Rabu, 6 Julai 2011

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The Malaysian Insider :: Features


Device battery life could be doubled if your WiFi took short naps

Posted: 06 Jul 2011 12:28 AM PDT

DURHAM (North Carolina), July 6 — The batteries on smartphones, laptops and tablets could last up to twice as long as they currently do if slight changes were made to the WiFi technology they use.

Research conducted by a Duke University graduate student has found that the WiFi technology used to connect to the internet and download information such as pictures, music and video "can be a major drain of battery."

The WiFi drain on the battery is even more pronounced when multiple devices are competing to download information in close vicinity to each other.

One solution, proposed computer science graduate Justin Manweiler, is to allow "mobile devices to sleep while a neighboring device is downloading information. This not only saves energy for the sleeping device, but also for competing devices as well."

The system, called SleepWell, could relieve WiFi congestion by staggering device activity cycles so they don't overlap with others, "ultimately resulting in promising energy gains with negligible loss of performance," said Manweiler.

"Energy is certainly a key problem for the future of mobile devices, such as iPhones, iPads and Android smartphones," stated Romit Roy Choudhury, assistant professor electrical and computer engineering at Due's Pratt School of Engineering. "The SleepWell system can certainly be an important upgrade to WiFi technology, especially in the light of increasing WiFi density."

SleepWell was recently presented at the ninth Association for Computing Machinery's International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services (MobiSys), in Washington, DC. — AFP-Relaxnews

Letting devices nap for short periods of time may be the key to extending battery life. AFP pic

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Lifestyle may affect sudden cardiac death risks

Posted: 05 Jul 2011 09:20 PM PDT

NEW YORK, July 6 — There's yet another reason for women to stay fit, eat healthy, abstain from smoking and maintain their weight at a healthy level: those who do so may be less likely to die from sudden cardiac death, a US study said.

Each of the different factors — a Mediterranean-style diet, a healthy weight, not smoking and exercise — were linked to a smaller chance of sudden cardiac death, which is related to a malfunctioning of the electrical rhythm of the heart, the study in the Journal of the American Medical Association said.

Added together, the factors were tied to a 92 per cent reduced risk.

"The more you adhere to this healthy lifestyle, the better you are in terms of your risk of sudden cardiac death," said Stephanie Chiuve from Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, the lead author of the study.

Sudden cardiac death is responsible for half of all cardiac deaths, with about 250,000 to 310,000  cases occurring annually in the United States, the authors write.

Chiuve and her colleagues looked at results from the Nurses' Health Study, in which more than 81,000 women periodically answered surveys about their health and lifestyle over 26 years.

During the span of the study, 321 women suffered sudden cardiac death at an average age of 72.

Women who ate a diet closest to the Mediterranean diet, which has a high proportion of vegetables, fruits, nuts, omega-3 fats, and fish, along with moderate amounts of alcohol and small amounts of red meat, had the lowest risk of sudden cardiac death — 40 per cent less than those whose diets least resembled the Mediterranean diet.

Normal-weight women were 56 per cent less likely to suffer sudden cardiac death compared to obese women, while at least 30 minutes a day of exercise reducing the risk by 28 per cent.

Women who had never smoked were 75 per cent less likely to suffer sudden cardiac death than women who smoked at least 25 cigarettes per day.

The study, funded by the National Institutes of Health and the American Heart Association, did not look at how long women stuck to each of the healthier lifestyle factors, nor was it able to prove that healthy living is actually responsible for the drop in sudden cardiac death risk.

But the researchers did conclude that 81 per cent of cases of sudden cardiac death were due to unhealthy lifestyles.

Chiuve said the results were important for understanding who is at risk from sudden cardiac death. Most people are flagged as being at high risk because of other health problems, such as a past heart attack.

"But with sudden cardiac death, the majority (of cases) occur in the general population. Lifestyle is not something that's generally focused on in sudden cardiac death research," she told Reuters Health.

And a side-benefit of lifestyle-based efforts to prevent sudden cardiac death, a rare condition, are the positive impact it can have on more common health problems, such as diabetes, stroke and coronary disease, she added. — Reuters

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