Jumaat, 5 April 2013

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The Malaysian Insider :: Features


Cuban national ballet defectors in Miami seeking to advance careers

Posted: 05 Apr 2013 06:12 AM PDT

April 05, 2013

The Cuban dancers stretch during their audition at the Miami Hispanic Ballet in Miami. — Reuters picsMIAMI, April 5 — Six dancers who defected last month from the National Ballet of Cuba, one of the country's proudest and most prestigious institutions, auditioned at a Miami ballet group yesterday.

"They are so talented and we are thrilled to see them," said Pedro Pablo Pena, founder of the Cuban Classical Ballet of Miami, a nonprofit dance organisation.

After an intense two-hour workout, the dancers explained that they were looking to advance their careers outside communist-led Cuba, where dancers enjoy privileged lives but earn modest salaries of US$10 (RM31) to US$30 (RM92) a month plus bonuses for foreign tours.

"Our goal is to train hard to achieve our dream of dancing and helping our families economically in Cuba," said Annie Ruiz Diaz, 24, who began dancing in Cuba at age 6 and had been with the National Ballet for almost seven years.

The defectors are staying with friends and relatives in Miami until they can find work.

"We expect to put on some events with them for the community here, but I don't have the budget to employ them full-time, unfortunately," said Pena, the host of the audition.

"But they are talented and I imagine they will find spaces in companies here in the United States," said Pena, a former dancer who came to Miami from Cuba in 1980.

The National Ballet of Cuba confirmed on Wednesday that seven members of the group had abandoned the company while touring in Mexico last month.

Defector Josue Justiz (right) with an iPhone, during a break in audition with fellow defector Luis Victor Santana. An iPhone would have been out of the question on their previous monthly wages.The dancers said they made their way to the US border, where they were allowed entry under the Cuban Adjustment Act, which grants special immigration privileges to Cuban exiles as well as financial benefits to help them get on their feet.

One of the dancers stayed behind in Mexico with friends, they said.

Cuba criticises US law

There was no mention of the defections in the state-run media in Cuba, which has seen periodic defections of artists and athletes since Fidel Castro's revolution in 1959.

Speaking at an event in Washington, the chief of the Cuba Interests Section, Jose Cabanas, blamed the defections on the Cuban Adjustment Act because he said it made it easy for any Cuban to enter the United States.

"The press is going after the defections — but the real questions are related to those pieces of legislation that create those situations that are nice for the cameras and the microphones," he said.

The dancers — five men and two women between the ages of 20 and 24 — quit the company at the end of a nine-day tour performing "Giselle" in Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula.

After a night of emotional farewells with fellow dancers, they said they left their hotel before dawn on March 25 and headed by bus and car to the US border.

Annie Ruiz Diaz (left) helps Arianni Martin with her hair at the audition."There were a lot of tears. We loved dancing for the company and we have a lot of friends," said Arianni Martin, a 20-year-old soloist who had been with the company for two years and was earning US$10 a month.

She said she was paid US$225 for the Yucatan tour.

The Cuban national ballet, known for its classical style and for producing world-class dancers, regularly makes international tours.

Over the years, many of its dancers have defected and joined other companies abroad, often saying they want to explore contemporary dance forms and build more lucrative careers outside Cuba.

Others have been allowed to leave Cuba on contract to foreign ballet companies. They include Carlos Acosta with the Royal Ballet in London and Jose Manuel Carreno, who retired in 2011 as a principal dancer at the American Ballet Theatre in New York.

"Artistically I felt stagnant and economically I couldn't help my family," said Martin.

Josue Justiz (left) and Edward Gonzalez Morgado leap during their audition.Her parents have government jobs — her father drives a delivery truck and her mother looks after the elderly. But Martin said she was not worried about reprisals against her family.

"So many dancers leave, and I think the company understands that's part of the risk of our touring abroad," she said.

Alicia Alonso's ballet

Cuban ballet legend Alicia Alonso founded the National Ballet of Cuba in 1948 and, at the age of 91, despite being nearly blind, continues as its artistic director.

Cuba provides free training to thousands of young dancers around the country from the age of 9, with the elite graduating to the National Ballet.

The company has struggled financially in recent years and now accepts fee-paying dance students from abroad.

The school's Havana headquarters, located in a colonial-era former palace, is also undergoing expensive repairs after parts of the ceiling collapsed.

The 120-strong company was likely to overcome the loss of seven members, said Octavio Roca, a Cuban-American philosophy teacher and author of the book, Cuban Ballet.

"It hurts them of course, but they have a great farm system, so much young talent coming up. It's an incredible programme," he said. — Reuters

New-look Rijksmuseum puts Dutch masterpieces into context

Posted: 05 Apr 2013 03:16 AM PDT

April 05, 2013

The renovated exterior of the Rijksmuseum, to be reopened after nearly 10 years. — Reuters picsAMSTERDAM, April 5 — The Dutch national museum reopens this month after a decade-long overhaul in which nearly everything has been changed except for the setting of its most famous painting.

Rembrandt van Rijn's "The Night Watch" will be the only work still hanging in the same place when Queen Beatrix officially opens the Rijksmuseum on April 13 after a €375 million (RM1.5 billion) renovation to a treasure trove of Dutch art.

General director Wim Pijbes: Complete transformation."We've had a complete transformation, everything is new," general director Wim Pijbes said at a press preview yesterday. "The only thing that hasn't changed is the place of 'The Night Watch'."

Rembrandt's large masterpiece shows Amsterdam's civic guard setting off on a march and is approached along a "hall of fame" hung with works such as Johannes Vermeer's "Woman Reading a Letter", and "The Merry Drinker" by Frans Hals, as well as opulent displays of fruit and flowers.

The opening will be one of the queen's last official duties before she abdicates, showing off the country's art, its rich history as a naval power and society of merchants.

Many of the prize pieces in the collection of 8,000 works are now displayed in broader context, with related paintings, furniture, silver and ceramics arranged in close proximity to each other as part of the museum's new layout.

The media take in Rembrandt's "The Night Watch", the only work still hanging in its original place.Rembrandt's portraits of a wealthy lady in a delicate lace ruff and a man wearing an exotic turban hang close to a portrait of Rembrandt by his friend, the artist Jan Lievens, with whom he shared a studio.

Nearby are works by another friend the silversmith Johannes Lutma and an oak cupboard inlaid with ebony and mother-of-pearl by Herman Doomer, whose work Rembrandt admired and whose portrait he painted.

The brand new interior."The 10-year renovation project gave us the opportunity to entirely reinvent our collection," director of collections Taco Dibbits said.

"You create the world in which they lived and give a feeling of the times."

Likewise, a room devoted to the country's history as a naval power contains an enormous model of the Dutch warship "Willem Rex" and a trophy of war — the stern carving from King Charles II of England's flagship "Royal Charles" that was captured by Dutch forces in 1667.

"The Battle of Terheide", by Willem van de Velde, in the 17th century Gallery.The ship was towed to the Netherlands where it was scrapped apart from its carving of a lion and unicorn. Nearby is an ink on canvas picture of The Battle of Terheide by Willem van de Velde. The artist, an early war painter, even includes himself in the work, shown sketching aboard a ship in the foreground.

The building itself has also had an extensive renovation.

Designed by Dutch architect Pierre Cuypers, a Catholic, the museum opened to the public in 1885 but was deemed too showy by Protestant critics. So gradually, many of the interior decorations, from murals to mosaics, were covered up or removed. Those have now been restored.

"Cuypers's building was not well-received by the Protestants of Amsterdam because it looked like a cathedral, so they slowly covered up part of it," said Antonio Ortiz, one of the architects who worked on the renovation.

"It was dark, dim, sad, a labyrinth. We have brought the building as close as possible to its original splendour."

The museum hopes the overhaul will help catapult it up the rankings for visitors, and attract as many as two million visitors a year, up from about 1.2 million just before the renovation work started.

That's a far cry from the 10 million people who visit the Louvre in Paris each year. — Reuters

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