The Malaysian Insider :: Features
The Malaysian Insider :: Features |
| Extreme devotion on display as Malaysia marks Thaipusam Posted: 16 Jan 2014 11:59 PM PST The painful ritual is Karthi's way of giving thanks to the Hindu deity Muruga as part of the country's colourful annual Thaipusam festival, one of the world's most extreme displays of religious devotion. Celebrated also in India and other areas with significant Tamil communities, the three-day festival that kicked off today is marked with particular zest among Malaysian Indians. Hordes of Hindus flock to temples across the country with offerings, many showing their fervour via extensive piercing or by bearing the elaborately decorated burdens called "kavadi" that are carried to religious sites. "I got what I asked from Lord Muruga," said Karthi, a 31-year-old engineer, who prayed during last year's festival for "a good life". "I got a new-born baby. I got a new home," he said late last night, when he and thousands of others began the slow and painful process of affixing their kavadi in the northern state of Penang. His styrofoam kavadi structure – a frame attached to his hips and crowned by a peacock-eye design – was relatively light. The piercing, however, had him feeling "a little nervous" ahead of the ritual just outside a Hindu temple, but he soon joined dozens of others who submitted to the ordeal. Installing the kavadi, however, is merely the beginning. In Penang, devotees then paraded barefoot for hours today through the streets of the state capital Georgetown, carrying kavadi that can weigh as much as 100 kilogrammes. Participants swayed trance-like to drumbeats that had throbbed since yesterday. Thaipusam commemorates the day when, according to Hindu mythology, the goddess Pavarthi gave her son Lord Muruga a lance to slay evil demons. Concentrating as he plunged skewers through a man's cheek and tongue, Segar Chelleiah, a 46-year-old lorry driver, said he helped prepare about 20 people within a few hours at one of Georgetown's many small temples. After driving large hooks through devotees' backs, ropes attached to the hooks are pulled to stretch the skin out. The whole process is surprisingly bloodless. "I know where to put the skewers. My grandfather taught me," Segar said, before thrusting a thick metal rod through a devotee's cheek, taking pride in not spilling a drop of blood. He later hung 600 miniature pots of milk – a typical ritual offering – on an equal number of hooks embedded in the bare upper torso of another devotee who quivered and perspired under the ordeal. Segar eschews antiseptic, saying prayer and Muruga's mercy prevent infection, along with devotees' days of strict vegetarian dieting and abstinence from sex and other vices ahead of the festival to purify the body. Devotees are free to choose the design of their kavadi, giving rise recently to modern themes including logos of Manchester United and other popular football clubs, along with the typical peacock feathers and colourful replicas of Muruga. The Muslim-majority country's main advisory body on Hindu worship, Malaysia Hindu Sangam, issued guidelines for this year's festival banning such "inappropriate" kavadi as well as excessive noise. The aim is a more "presentable" Thaipusam, its president Mohan Shan told AFP. "Lately we see this is a big problem. It's not right in our religion," he said. Religious tension has risen in Malaysia over a number of disputes, most recently an escalating row over whether Malay-speaking Christians can use the Arabic "Allah" to refer to God. Conservative Muslims insist only followers of Islam can use it. But Thaipusam festivities seemed no less colourful this year. Yesterday, a silver chariot carrying the image of Muruga was pulled through Georgetown's streets by two bulls as crowds of the faithful offered up platters of fruit while others smashed coconuts in its path, a key annual rite. "We just want peace in our country, so we have to respect each other's religions," Krishnawani Ramakrishnan, 48, said after handing her platter to white-clad riders on the chariot as Tamil music thundered through the city. - AFP, January 17, 2014. |
| Build it and they will believe, says defiant China tycoon Posted: 16 Jan 2014 08:05 PM PST Zhang Yue is worth an estimated US$180 million (RM600 million)and has grandiose aspirations, the biggest of them to build an 838 metre tall tower he calls "Sky City" by the year's end. It is designed to be 10 metres higher than the current title-holder, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai – which took five years to construct. But he admits the project has run into fierce opposition. "There are not many people who support us," Zhang told AFP. "There are too many bad people." Zhang, 53, made a fortune selling air-conditioners and was the first Chinese entrepreneur to own a private helicopter, but has sought to reinvent himself as a green crusader. He retains a down-to-earth manner, eating in a staff canteen and spitting casually into a tissue as he talks, but sees himself as a visionary hoping to reshape China's cities. The decades-long movement of hundreds of millions of people from China's countryside to its towns and conurbations is the largest migration in human history, and both a cause and effect of its economic boom, but he sees it as a road to environmental disaster. "We have to quickly move out of this mistaken kind of urbanisation," he said, describing Sky City, with energy-saving materials and reduced use of land, as "one such way out". Zhang's company Broad Sustainable Building has already built a 30 storey hotel in 15 days in the central Chinese city of Changsha. A time-lapse video of the construction has been viewed more than five million times on Youtube and shows the concrete and metal sections being slotted into place and bolted together, akin to a gigantic Lego set. "Our aim is not making money," he said, lounging in bare feet on the hotel's top floor, as thick grey smog – a common sight in Chinese cities – blurred his view of surrounding fields. "Once you have environmental consciousness, money loses meaning." A short man who appears to have difficulty staying still, Zhang sipped from a giant cylinder of tea as a chauffeur drove him past the 130-foot high pyramid he built on his corporate campus. Opposite it stands a replica of France's Palace of Versailles, designed by his wife, which Zhang plans to turn into an "environmental philosophy academy", although for now it hosts a display of North Korean paintings. Zhang – who has renounced his helicopter citing concerns about climate change – is "not far off being an environmental activist", said Rupert Hoogewerf, compiler of the Hurun Report, an annual Chinese rich list. China's wealthiest – many of whom have been millionaires for more than a decade – are attempting to influence social and other issues, he said. "These are people who have the sense they have everything financially and materially they could ever want and are now looking beyond that, to legacy and extended status." "I could make an even taller building" Close to Zhang's office, workers in a cavernous hangar welded together the pre-fabricated building sections, and he insisted there would be "no problems" using the method to build Sky City. "We will be finished by December," he said. "I could make an even taller building." Construction was formally launched last year, but rapidly suspended and state-run media reported authorities in Changsha had ordered a halt as it lacked proper permits. Independent engineering experts say the Sky City concept faces a host of problems, from lift design and fireproofing to the physical compression caused by the monumental weight of the completed building. An audience "laughed" when Zhang's plans were first presented at a meeting of the US-based Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH), said David Scott, a structural director at engineering firm Laing O'Rourke. But now "people understand it's a much more serious offer", he said. "I wouldn't say it's not feasible... Properly thought through, it will work." China's earthquake-proofing standards for skyscrapers are amongst the world's strictest, he added, and construction may have been delayed by a mandatory expert review of the project. CTBUH director Antony Wood said: "I'm still sceptical, but it's with a massive amount of respect for what (Broad Group) has done so far. I'm not inclined to write it off." In the hotel, Zhang – who studied art and first worked as an interior decorator – brandished one of his firm's egg-shaped smartphones, which can gauge levels of tiny air pollutants known as PM2.5. It was an attempt to demonstrate his building's immaculate air quality – although the demonstration was rendered more difficult by the cigarette he had just smoked. Pollution is a hot-button issue in China, but Zhang still feels victimised and misunderstood. "In this society, if you try to do something good, no one will believe you," he said. "Society lacks basic trust, and sees everything good as bad." – AFP, January 17, 2014. |
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