Jumaat, 30 September 2011

The Malaysian Insider :: Food

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The Malaysian Insider :: Food


A chance to be pampered… totally

Posted: 30 Sep 2011 06:22 PM PDT

Pan roasted duck breast and foie gras... fabulous. — Pictures by Eu Hooi Khaw

KUALA LUMPUR, Oct 1 — I have had some of my best gourmet experiences at the Chalet at Hotel Equatorial Kuala Lumpur. It was where I learnt to eat raclette, a Swiss cheese, with new potatoes, pearl onions and pickles.

I still remember the lovely aroma of the cheese melting on the salamander that hits you when you enter the restaurant. It's still on the menu, as are some Swiss classics like Emince de Veau a la Zurichoise or thinly sliced veal and mushrooms in cream sauce with roesti potatoes, and the fondues, both cheese and beef.

Making a song and dance of the sabayon!

Chalet may seem old-fashioned to young people now, but dining here is always an embracing experience of gracious service, good food and music.

A few dishes are prepared and served tableside, such as the Cote de Boeuf, a grain-fed rib steak flamed with cognac in a green peppercorn sauce. You can't find such service anywhere now. Ask for a sabayon at the end of dinner, and a rollicking song and dance comes with it.

But we were here for the chef's table, a once-a-month occasion at this restaurant, to which corporate clients are usually invited, at lunch.

A degustation menu had been put together by chef Hafizzul Hashim, who has worked in one Michelin-star restaurants — Chez Bruce and Mirabelle — in London and at some fine-dining restaurants in Kuala Lumpur.

Hafizzul is the young man heading the culinary team at Chalet.

The amuse bouche was air-dried beef with rock melon and balsamic vinegar; Hafizzul had deemed it timely to introduce beef "proscuitto." It was a generous portion, the air-dried beef colliding with the fragrant, sweet melon.

Then it was on to Spanish black mussels, chorizo and saffron soup with leeks, potato and garlic croutons. A hint of Madras curry powder gives a spice lift to the creamy saffron soup which had been infused with basil.

It was texturally interesting — lovely, sweet plump mussels in a busy mellow soup with crispy croutons, chopped leek and bits of potatoes.

The Slow Braised Angus beef cheek and Pacific oyster with Cabernet Sauvignon, cepes and herbs is a marriage of earth and sea, said Hafizzul. Both came together with aplomb — the small chunks of tender beef in a sweet, heady sauce with chervil, parsley and chives, drizzled over the oysters. But I also wondered about how the beef would taste on its own, in that delicious sauce.

There was the tart, welcome interlude with passion fruit sorbet and the palate was refreshed for the main course of pan roasted duck breast and foie gras with sweet cherries and caramelised apples in a Marsala wine reduction.

The other main course was Grilled Barramundi and calamari with cannellini bean puree, clam and parsley veloute.

Perfect ending... the iced chocolate pralines.

I had the pink, fleshy breast of the duck magret from France on which was laid a lush foie gras glistening with the lovely Marsala wine sauce, and paired superbly with cherries flambed with Calvados and the caramelised apples.

Rich bursts from the foie gras, tender duck, the stirring, sweet flavours of fruit and the creamy parsnip vanilla puree all came together sublimely.

Dessert was somewhat of a letdown with the molten chocolate cake —- perfectly done, with a runny centre — served with vanilla ice cream and strawberry compote (I had expected something extraordinary!). However, the sabayon "performance" more than made up for it.

A big brass basin was brought tableside; there's the aroma of butter melting over the fire, then orange and lime juice added. The sauce is done, the egg yolks added, then the wait for the band and four staff members, two wearing flashing sunglasses to strut their stuff.

Lots of gyrating to the cha cha, samba, twist and rock 'n' roll beat, and whisking to the music, with some sabayon on the floor, it was ready to be served! It was a great show.

Ice chocolate pralines, or bon-bon, brought dinner to a wonderful Old World ending. I like it that it's always like this in Chalet.

Hafizzul is a young chef, only 28. To think I had met him, tasted and liked his food when he was only 25. So I will be back for the old-fashioned Tournedos Rossini, Steak Tartare and the French Pressed Duck (a day's advance order). But the chef's expertise is also in putting together a contemporary degustation menu (five courses) at RM198++.

I liked the look of a previous degustation menu of foie gras terrine, figs chutney and toasted brioche; potage of celery, poached eggs and croutons; scallop ceviche, cress salad and roasted almond flake, passion fruit sorbet; grilled Norwegian salmon with pea puree and shallots, Kalamata olives, fennel confit and vanilla vinaigrette or Angus beef cheek and foie gras ravioli, Portobello mushrooms, asparagus and consommé; vanilla soufflé with crème Anglaise.

Chalet is in the Equatorial Kuala Lumpur, Jalan Sultan Ismail (Tel: 03-2161-7777).

A DIY dinner of clear flavours

Posted: 23 Sep 2011 05:44 PM PDT

The two soups bubbling away... all you have to do is cook whatever you wish to eat. — Pictures by Eu Hooi Khaw

KUALA LUMPUR, Sept 24 — Once in a while you yearn for food with clear flavours, and preferably in a hot soup that can be so comforting. A steamboat hits the spot on all counts. We were in Jade Pot in Desa Sri Hartamas recently, a steamboat restaurant which my friend CS frequents, and for good reason.

Here you get ingredients that are fresh or freshly-made, whether it's fish, prawns, squid or pork balls, sui kow or dumplings and prawn wantan that are for you to cook in the soup, or all the deepfried varieties like stuffed crispy beancurd skin, crispy prawn dumplings and crispy prawn wantan.

A bit of everything makes a feast at a steamboat dinner.

Out of three broths we chose two — the Jade Pot Superior Soup and the Teochew Fishhead Soup, both clear soups. I always feel that a tomyam soup is out of place in a steamboat, mainly because in a pot that has two sections, the chances of the clear soup being mixed with the tomyam are very high. Besides, in a hot and sour tomyam, you would not taste the intrinsic flavours of the fresh ingredients you put into the pot.

You have a choice of four dips — the Teochew chilli, Thai green chilli, fermented beancurd and chilli oil. The first is hot and garlicky, the second is citrusy with calamansi lime and its rind. I liked the fermented beancurd or fu yee very much.

We piled on the orders — fish maw, eringi mushroom, yam, beancurd, wantan, sui kow, grouper fish, sakura pork, a mixed platter of fish, prawn and squid balls, and mixed dumplings, matsutake mushrooms, cabbage, Romaine lettuce and watercress and noodles for the steamboat.

The fresh ingredients presented so prettily... like a high tea!

Our starter munchies included the stuffed fried crispy beancurd skin, fried wantan and stuffed red chillies. I liked the crunch of the first with a thin layer of fishpaste. The fried wantan was delicious while the stuffed red chilli was smooth, sweet and not that hot.

The superior soup had pork ribs, tomato, onions, sweet corn, radish and carrot in it; the Teochew one had black fungus and some salted fish bones that flavoured the soup.

I liked the powdery yam that I put into the Teochew stock. The fish and prawn balls, wantan and sui kow tasted better in the superior stock, so did the fish bladder and most of the other ingredients. In end I still preferred the superior stock.

While my palate has been "trained" to appreciate the natural flavours of good quality meat and fish, without dipping them into any conflicting sauces, I couldn't resist the slightly pungent fu yee dip with the yam, and the vegetables. The thin slices of sakura pork did not need any dip; the fish perked up with the hot and tart Thai green chilli dip.

The spongy fish bladder soaked in the soup, picking up all the essence of the meat and fish cooked in it, tasted so good, as did all the vegetables like watercress, Chinese cabbage, romaine lettuce, eringi and matsutake mushrooms which added more sweetness to the soup .

Take your pick of the dips!

If it's possible to still feel peckish after all these, the noodles make a great filler, especially the yee meen.

A complimentary dessert of a slithery smooth and lemony ayu jelly gave a cool refreshing finale to our steamy meal. All in all, the seven of us paid RM50 each for the steamboat dinner which included drinks.

The soups are RM15 for a small pot and RM25 for a large one. The stuffed red chillies are RM5.50, grouper fish slice RM15, fresh prawn dumplings RM9.90, Sakura pork RM16.80, stuffed beancurd skin RM8.

Jade Pot Steamboat Restaurant is located at 5, Ground floor, Plaza Prismaville, Jalan 19/70A, Desa Sri Hartamas, Kuala Lumpur (Tel: 03-6201-1918).

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The Malaysian Insider :: Sports

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Portugal lose Real Madrid duo for Euro qualifiers

Posted: 30 Sep 2011 08:43 AM PDT

LISBON, Sept 30 — Portugal have lost key defenders Pepe and Fabio Coentrao because of injury for their decisive Euro 2012 qualifiers against Iceland and Denmark.

The Real Madrid pair both have muscle strains but coach Paulo Bento, already missing defender Ricardo Carvalho who was banned from the national team for a year this month for abandoning the training camp without explanation, said he was not unduly worried.

"Overall, our performances have been good, result-wise our record couldn't be better, and now we must reach our objective independently of the squad changes," Bento said after naming a 23-man squad for the Group H home game against Iceland next Friday and the away match to Denmark four days later.

Bento has given Cologne's Henrique Sereno his debut call-up and recalled Valencia's Ricardo Costa.

"We opted for Ricardo Costa given his international experience and maturity, and for Sereno because he is strong in defence, fast and versatile," Bento said.

He also brought in winger Ricardo Quaresma and former Benfica striker Nuno Gomes, saying he was confident they would blend in well with the team.

Portugal are in a good position to qualify for Euro 2012, level with Denmark and Norway at the top of Group H with 13 points.

"The focus is on grabbing all three points against Iceland; we know that six or four points from the next two matches will be enough to qualify", said Bento.

Bento has revived Portugal's hopes since replacing the sacked Carlos Queiroz who had a dismal start to the qualifying campaign with a home draw against Cyprus and an away loss to Norway.

Squad:

Goalkeepers: Eduardo (Benfica), Beto (Cluj), Rui Patricio (Sporting).

Defenders: Bruno Alves (Zenit St. Petersburg), Joao Pereira (Sporting), Eliseu (Malaga), Rolando (Porto), Silvio (Atletico Madrid), Ricardo Costa (Valencia), Sereno (Cologne).

Midfielders: Carlos Martins (Granada), Joao Moutinho (Porto), Miguel Veloso (Genoa), Paulo Machado (Toulouse), Raul Meireles (Chelsea), Ruben Micael (Real Zaragoza), Ruben Amorim (Benfica).

Forwards: Cristiano Ronaldo (Real Madrid), Danny (Zenit St. Petersburg), Helder Postiga (Real Zaragoza), Nani (Manchester United), Ricardo Quaresma (Besiktas), Nuno Gomes (Braga). — Reuters

Tevez talk of the town but not at City

Posted: 30 Sep 2011 08:20 AM PDT

MANCHESTER, Sept 30 — Manchester City manager Roberto Mancini ignored the elephant in the room today as he avoided questions on suspended Carlos Tevez and denied this had been a difficult week.

Football

While Alex Ferguson praised his rival for his "strength of character" in dealing with Tevez, who Mancini (picture) has said refused to come on in Tuesday's 2-0 Champions League defeat at Bayern Munich, the subject was off limits at a City news conference.

The club took the unusual step of reading out a statement beforehand to say that any questions relating directly or indirectly to Tevez would spell the end of proceedings.

"This decision has been made to protect the interests of all parties and safeguard the integrity of the investigation that is currently taking place," the statement read by chief communications officer Vicky Kloss said.

Mancini, who entered the room joking "Champions League final?" as he clocked the larger than usual press contingent, was happy to discuss the wonderful weather, his bike ride to work and tomorrow's Premier League trip to Blackburn Rovers.

The Italian's only real reference to a week where he has vowed that Tevez is "finished" at the club while he is in charge, was to deny that this had been the hardest week of his managerial career.

"No, no, absolutely no. Why is it difficult? Some situations can happen in football, in your job," he said. "It's important that the past is finished.

"I don't have any complications. The only complication that we had two days ago is that we lost against Bayern Munich, only this. We started very well, we can do a fantastic season, I don't have this problem.

"It is normal that one player is not happy to leave the pitch in an important game or to stay on the bench, it's a normal situation for every manager."

Striker Edin Dzeko's behaviour in the midweek game also angered Mancini as the Bosnian threw off his shirt after being taken off. He has apologised for his actions and Mancini sought to draw a line under that and the rest of the week's events.

Strong management

"It is finished," the Italian said. "I am the manager, our focus is regarding the Premier League, the Champions League and the FA Cup. Other things — it is not my problem."

City have banned Tevez, who has denied refusing to play, for up to two weeks pending an investigation into his conduct which has triggered widespread condemnation.

While there was silence at City, there were plenty of Premier League managers making their views on Tevez known.

"The sooner he leaves the country the better," said Queens Park Rangers boss Neil Warnock, who was manager of Sheffield United when they sued Tevez's ex-club West Ham United for the cost of relegation as the London side had broken rules on third-party agreements when signing the Argentine.

Manchester United boss Ferguson complimented Mancini on his handling of the matter.

"I think that Roberto Mancini has come out and shown his strength of character, his strength of management and I think that is important," Tevez's ex-manager told a news conference.

"Strong management is important and there is nobody more important than the manager at a football club."

Not everyone has criticised Tevez with former United team mate Paul Scholes pointing out that he too had once refused to play in a League Cup tie in 2001.

"You think you should be playing and my head was all over the place," he told BBC Radio 5 Live. "I realise it was stupid. I let the manager down and it was something I regretted. It's probably similar to Carlos Tevez's state of mind if it is true he refused to come on."

Ferguson said Scholes was remembering the incident differently and that his "wasn't exactly a refusal to play."

City are unbeaten in the Premier League this season, having dropped just two points in six games, and are behind neighbours United on goal difference. — Reuters

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The Malaysian Insider :: Features

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Success or failure: For Einstein, it’s all relative

Posted: 30 Sep 2011 01:50 AM PDT

Einstein pioneered the theory of relativity. — AFP pic

PARIS, Sept 30 — It all began with an experiment last week that bizarrely found sub-atomic particles called neutrinos appear to move faster than the speed of light.

The finding was a shock.

The speed of light was enshrined in 1905 by Einstein as the Universe's speed limit. Today, physicists almost everywhere accept it as such. Could the great man have got it terribly wrong?

But soon after this shadow fell across Einstein's reputation, another experiment came along which has validated — magnificently and on a cosmological scale — another of his landmark ideas.

According to Einstein's general theory of relativity, light emitted from stars and galaxies is slightly tugged by gravity from celestial bodies.

Danish astronomers have put the theory to the test in measuring light emitted by galactic "clusters."

These are sectors of deep space which are packed with thousands of galaxies, held together by their own gravity. Their density and mass should thus have a perceptible gravitational effect on the light they emit.

University of Copenhagen cosmologist Radek Wojtak and colleagues analysed light from around 8,000 of these clusters.

They were looking for variations in "redshift," a measurement of the shift in light. As the Universe expands, light from a star becomes slightly redder as its wavelength lengthens, indicating a widening distance between the star and Earth.

Wojtak's team measured the wavelength of light from galaxies lying in the middle of the galactic clusters, where the densest gravitational pull prevailed, and those lying on the more sparsely-populated periphery.

"We could measure small differences in the redshift of the galaxies and see that the light from galaxies in the middle of a cluster had to 'crawl' out through the gravitational field, while it was easier for the light from the outlying galaxies," said Wojtak.

They then measured the galaxy cluster's total mass to get a fix on its gravitational potential.

"The redshift of light is proportionately offset in relation to the gravitational influence from the galaxy cluster's gravity," said Wojtak.

"In that way, our observations confirm the theory of relativity."

The findings do not negate popular theories about dark matter and dark energy, the enigmatic phenomena that account for almost all over the matter in the Universe.

Until now, Einstein's theory of the impact of gravity on light had only been tested from within the Solar System itself — essentially by measuring light from the Sun that was "redshifted" by the gravitational pull of Mercury.

On September 22, physicists reported that neutrinos can travel faster than light, a finding that — if verified — would blast a hole in Einstein's theory of special relativity.

In experiments conducted between the European Centre for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Switzerland and a laboratory in Italy, the particles were clocked at 300,006 km per second, about six km/sec faster than the speed of light, the researchers said.

The physicists themselves admitted they were quite flummoxed by the findings and other experts are sceptical, suggesting a problem in measurement techniques or equipment.

Wojtak's research is released on Wednesday by Nature, the British scientific journal. — AFP/Relaxnews

Wasabi alarm, beetle sex win Ig Nobel spoof prizes

Posted: 29 Sep 2011 07:37 PM PDT

CHICAGO, Sept 30 — Prognosticators who predicted the end of the world and got it wrong, scientists who built a wasabi fire alarm, and researchers who studied how the urge to urinate affects decision-making were among the winners of spoof Ig Nobel prizes yesterday.

The annual prizes, meant to entertain and encourage scientific research, are awarded by the Journal of Improbable Research as a whimsical counterpart to the Nobel Prizes, which will be announced next week.

Ig Nobel in years past: Dr Elena Bodnar demonstrates her brassiere that can quickly convert into a pair of protective face masks, helped by Nobel laureates Wolfgang Ketterle (left), Orhan Pamuk, and Paul Krugman (right).

Ig Nobels also went to researchers who found that the male buprestid beetle likes to copulate with Australian beer bottles called stubbies, and researchers who showed why discus throwers become dizzy and hammer throwers do not.

Former winners of the real Nobel prizes hand out the prizes at a ceremony held at Harvard University in Massachusetts.

A personal favourite of Marc Abrahams, editor of the Annals and architect of the Ig Nobels, is this year's winner for the Public Safety Prize, which went to John Senders of the University of Toronto, Canada.

Senders and colleagues conducted experiments to see how distractions — in this case a helmet with a visor that repeatedly flaps over a person's face — affects attention during highway driving.

"They put this on someone while this visor is flapping and blinding them," Abrahams said.

Remarkably, the driver fared quite well, he said.

Peter Snyder, a professor of neurology at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, was part of two research teams who won the Medicine Prize for studying how the urge to urinate affects decision-making.

Snyder's team set up an experiment in which volunteers did computer tests and then periodically drank 250ml of water as the scientists measured the effects of the volunteers' gradually swelling bladders on attention and working memory. The aim was to see who could last the longest before bolting for the toilet.

The study found that attention and working memory suffer when you are so focused on having to pee.

"When you gotta go, you gotta go," Snyder said.

Abrahams said Ig Nobel judges spent much of the year sifting through piles of nominations, and the selection process could become heated.

"We have a devil of a time picking them. I have to step in and remind them what prize it is we are arguing about."

Other winners:

— Arturas Zuokas, the mayor of Vilnius, Lithuania, winner of the Peace Prize for showing that the problem of illegally parked luxury cars can be solved by running them over with an armoured tank.

— John Perry of Stanford University for his Theory of Structured Procrastination, which holds that procrastinators can be motivated to do important things as long as they are doing them as a way of avoiding something even more important.

— Anna Wilkinson of the University of Lincoln in the United Kingdom, Natalie Sebanz of Radboud University Nijmegen in the Netherlands and others, for their study that found no evidence of contagious yawning in red-footed turtles.

— Makoto Imai, Naoki Urushihata, Hideki Tanemura, Yukinobu Tajima, Hideaki Goto, Koichiro Mizoguchi and Junichi Murakami of Japan for determining the ideal density of airborne wasabi — a pungent horseradish — to awaken sleeping people and for applying this knowledge to invent a wasabi fire alarm.

— Karl Halvor Teigen of the University of Oslo, Norway, for trying to understand why, in everyday life, people sigh.

— Americans Dorothy Martin, who predicted the world would end in 1954; Pat Robertson, who predicted the world would end in 1982; Elizabeth Clare Prophet, who predicted the world would end in 1990; and Harold Camping, who predicted the world would end on September 6, 1994, and on October 21, 2011; Lee Jang Rim of Korea, who predicted the world would end in 1992; Shoko Asahara of Japan. who predicted the world would end in 1997; Credonia Mwerinde of Uganda, who predicted the world would end in 1999 — for teaching the world to be careful when making mathematical assumptions and calculations.

A replay of the awards ceremony can be seen here. — Reuters

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The Malaysian Insider :: Showbiz

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The Malaysian Insider :: Showbiz


Claire Danes switches gears for ‘Homeland’

Posted: 30 Sep 2011 05:48 AM PDT

Danes arrives at the 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards in Los Angeles September 18, 2011. — Reuters pic

NEW YORK, Sept 30 — Since her role as a brooding teen-ager on the critically acclaimed 1990s TV drama, "My So-Called Life," actress Claire Danes has played everything from Shakespeare's Juliet to autistic animal scientist Temple Grandin.

The Emmy and Golden Globe winner returns to television on Sunday, October 2, as a flawed and fragile CIA agent in Showtime's post-9/11 conspiracy drama, "Homeland."

Reuters spoke to Danes, 32, about her new role, her career, and why she almost decided against being an actress.

Q: How did you prepare to portray a bipolar CIA agent?

A: "I met with CIA officers who were generous with offering their time and information and I took a tour of Langley Institute and found this incredibly illuminating.

"I also spent time with author, Julie Fast, who has bipolar and has written extensively about this illness. I also talked to psychologists about their experience working with bipolar patients ... I watched sessions one-on-one with people who have the condition talking about their experience, and I found there was a lot of material as people are up in the middle of the night wanting to talk. I also read a number of books, including Kay Jamison's 'The Unquiet Mind', which I found very helpful."

Q: Do you think this show could change the way people view those suffering from mental health issues?

A: "There are a lot of people who suffer with this, and I don't want to misrepresent them, disappoint them or fail them in any way. I think this show might bring a greater awareness to the condition, which will hopefully be a good thing."

Q: How do you think viewers will feel about watching a show that depicts the topic of a possible attack on US soil?

A: "I think it's incredibly murky. It acknowledges the ambiguities that we're now facing now, and it's a very hard war to identify. It doesn't resemble previous wars. It's insidious and really complex. I think we're spooked after 9/11, and we're a little bit confused about this threat and how to go about confronting it and hopefully resolving it. It's very tense and there are no easy answers and every character is right and wrong and it's very compelling. I hope audiences will see it."

Q: When did you first realise you wanted to be an actor?

A: "I knew when I was five, although after a certain point, I kind of realized that actors didn't make much money which worried me, so then I decided I wanted to be a therapist and do acting on the side. That was my plan for about a year. Then I made an announcement, that I needed to be true to my art, when I was about nine, and that's when I started studying acting at Lee Strasberg in New York City and began doing films and I had an agent at by the age of twelve. I think my parents were sort of humouring me, and then suddenly it started happening and I got jobs and I started getting work and had this career which was a big surprise for everyone."

Q: What does Claire Danes do when she's not hunting down terrorists? How do you spend your free time when you're not working?

A: "Lately just doing the basics: sleeping, eating, exercising when I can, but there's no greater pleasure for me than eating and drinking with friends. I also like museums, movies and I have a book club."

Q: You've done film, TV and theatre. Do you have a preference?

A: "No, not really. There are different virtues for each. I like them all. I'll ham it up anywhere." — Reuters

Holly Madison insures breasts for US$1m

Posted: 29 Sep 2011 10:32 PM PDT

Madison with Hugh Hefner, with whom she starred in "The Girls Next Door" and "The House Bunny". — Reuters pic

NEW YORK, Sept 30 — Reality TV star and model Holly Madison has insured her breasts for US$1 million (RM3.1 million) with Lloyd's of London, she told People magazine yesterday.

Madison, 31, said she took out the policy to protect herself and others in her Las Vegas production, "Peepshow."

"If anything happened to my boobs, I'd be out for a few months and I'd probably be out a million dollars," she told People. "I thought I'd cover my assets."

Madison has said she had plastic surgery in 2001 that took her from an A-cup size to a larger D-cup.

Madison, who gained fame as one of Playboy founder Hugh Hefner's girlfriends on the TV series "The Girls Next Door," isn't alone in insuring famous body parts. Film stars Betty Grable and Angie Dickinson as well as TV stars Angie Everhart and Mary Hart each had their legs insured for US$1 million.

Madison also was a contestant on TV show "Dancing With the Stars" before starting her Las Vegas show. — Reuters

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The Malaysian Insider :: Books

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50 years on, ‘Catch-22’ still resonates

Posted: 30 Sep 2011 12:28 AM PDT

An early edition of Joseph Heller's novel "Catch-22" is seen in Washington September 25, 2011. — AFP/Relaxnews pic

WASHINGTON, Sept 30 — Hyper-cynical anti-war novel "Catch-22" turns 50 next month, and Joseph Heller must be chortling in his grave over how apropos the phrase he coined remains today — from the US jobs crisis to a bottomless war in Afghanistan.

In addition to a fresh edition of the novel, publishers have rolled out new books to coincide with the anniversary — including a major Heller biography and a memoir by his daughter.

The absurdist, often cartoonish story, about a hard-to-kill World War II pilot stationed on a small Mediterranean island and trapped in a perverse bureaucratic cycle, has sold more than 10 million copies and introduced to the English lexicon one of the most penetrating new phrases of the 20th Century.

Released at the dawn of the 1960s, "Catch-22" seemed to foretell the ghastly war in Vietnam, and prophesied a counter-culture spirit that would dominate the last half of the decade.

Despite its slow pacing and repetitiveness, "remarkably, college students are still reading it," said Tracy Daugherty, a professor of English at Oregon State University and author of this year's "Just One Catch", a major new biography of Heller.

"But the basic situation — an average person caught in a maddening bureaucratic nightmare — still resonates, maybe more than ever as our institutions have only grown more bloated," he told AFP.

The novel's catch — "anyone who wants to get out of combat duty isn't really crazy" — has rattled militaries worldwide for decades.

Daugherty said it is the people seeking to enter the US workforce who instantly relate to one of today's obvious logical impossibilities: to get a job, you need experience, but to get experience you need a job.

"They live with that paradox every day," he said.

With America's longest-ever war dragging into its 11th year in Afghanistan, officials sometimes get sucked into the pretzel logic about a conflict that from afar may look like an infinite loop.

On September 16, 2009, ex-soldier and former diplomat Rory Stewart, who walked across Afghanistan in early 2002 months after the US invasion, laid out what might well be the primary military Catch-22 scenario of the 21st Century:

"You need to defeat the Taliban to build a state and you need to build a state to defeat the Taliban," Stewart told a US Senate hearing.

'They're trying to kill me'

Captain Yossarian may or may not be insane, but one thing is clear: the novel's anti-hero bombardier wants out of a war routine that he is convinced will ultimately take his life.

"They're trying to kill me," Yossarian explains to his friend Clevinger.

"No one's trying to kill you," Clevinger responds.

"Then why are they shooting at me?"

"They're shooting at everyone," Clevinger says. "They're trying to kill everyone."

The black-humor exchange set the novel's cynical tone, which author and cultural observer Morris Dickstein said "rapidly became the default mindset" of American youth, inspiring movies like "Dr Strangelove".

Heller's novel "mocked heroic ideals as little more than manipulative rhetoric, eviscerated mass organisations as totalitarian institutions that chewed up individual lives (and) treated the army as a system for killing its own men more than the enemy," Dickstein wrote this month on "The Daily Beast" blog.

Alan Arkin, who played Yossarian in the "Catch-22" movie in 1970, said in a 1996 documentary that he felt "Heller for the first time completely validated the idea of paranoia."

Heller, who died in 1999 at age 76, had tapped his own World War II experience flying 60 missions as a B-25 bombardier.

At first they were largely uneventful, but by the 37th mission, things turned bloody.

"There was a gunner with a big, big wound in his thigh, and I realized then, maybe for the first time, they were really trying to kill me," Heller said. After that, "I was scared stiff."

Christopher Buckley, the American satirist who wrote an introduction to this year's edition, said young US soldiers sometimes took the book to Vietnam — and such acts of defiance are still likely happening today.

"It's not hard to imagine a brave but frustrated American marine huddling in his Afghan foxhole, drawing sustenance and companionship from these pages in the midst of fighting an unwinnable war against stone-age fanatics," Buckley wrote.

The book's publisher, Simon & Schuster, is hosting a New York panel discussion the week after the novel's October 11 anniversary which will include Buckley and "Catch-22" editor Robert Gottlieb, among others.

"It's certainly a special book, and we're glad that 50 years later people are still recognising that," Simon & Schuster senior publicist Emer Flounders told AFP.

Heller's catchphrase almost never came to be. He had first called his book "Catch-18," but Leon Uris was releasing his novel "Mila 18" that year, and a numeric clash was to be avoided.

Heller penned more novels but none came close to matching the influence of his debut.

Daugherty wrote that when Heller was asked "How come you've never written a book as good as 'Catch-22'?" The author shot back: "Who has?" — AFP/Relaxnews

Scientist: Sky confirms ‘shining moon’ behind Frankenstein

Posted: 26 Sep 2011 07:40 PM PDT

Shelley has long been doubted for her claim that she wrote the Gothic classic during a "waking dream" as the moon shone through her window in June 1816. — mouthshut.com pic

SAN ANTONIO, Sept 27 — A Texas astronomer has used science to confirm one of the most famous tales in western literature, the "bright and shining moon" over Lake Geneva that inspired an 18-year-old Mary Shelley to write "Frankenstein; or the Modern Prometheus."

Shelley has long been doubted for her version of events that led to the writing of one of the most beloved Gothic tales in the English language: That she wrote it on a challenge one night in June 1816 during a "waking dream" as the moon shone through her window.

But Donald Olson, an astronomy professor at Texas State University in San Marcos, told Reuters yesterday that the night sky would argue that she was telling the truth.

"Some scholars are very sceptical, they even call her a liar," Olson said. "But we see no reason, either in the science or in the primary sources, to doubt Mary Shelley's account."

Olson has made a hobby out of using the sky to solve the mysteries of many of the world's most famous works of art and historical accounts.

His study of tides in the English Channel forced historians to change the accepted date of Julius Caesar's invasion of Britain in 55 BC, and he used astronomical tables to pinpoint where and when Vincent Van Gogh painted the famous painting alternately known as "Moonrise" and "Sunrise over Saint-Remy."

Shelley first wrote of how she came to write Frankenstein in the preface of the book's 1831 edition, and critics immediately began questioning her story as simply a ruse to sell more books.

The story goes like this: Shelley was staying with her future husband, Percy Shelley, at the Villa Diodati in Switzerland in June of 1816. Also present were Lord Byron and friends Claire Clairmont and John Polidori. Byron challenged all of them to try their hand at writing a ghost story.

Waking dream

Shelley saw the "bright and shining moon" through her window that night and wrote the story while she was in what she called "a waking dream."

The closest account of Byron's challenge comes from Polidori's diary, in which he tells of the party gathering at the Villa Diodati for a philosophical discussion that ended "after the witching hour" of June 16, 1816. The next day he wrote that "the ghost-stores are begun by all but me."

But Olson said there was no record of the challenge itself from any sources other than Shelley's preface, and the assumption has always been made, though not proven, that the challenge and the writing took place early in the morning of June 16.

But he said that had never been confirmed until now.

"We verified when the moon would have shone on her window, which is when she first came up with the idea for the story we know as Frankenstein," Olson said.

The Villa Diodati still stands above Lake Geneva and the room where Shelley stayed is well known. Olson and his researchers made "extensive topographic measurements of the terrain" and investigated "weather records for June of 1816," described by Lord Byron and Polidori as unusually wet and rainy.

On that night, however, "we determined that a bright, gibbous moon would have cleared the hillside to shine right into Shelley's bedroom window just before 2am on June 16," Olson said.

He said that had there been no moonlight visible that morning, it would have indicated fabrication on her part.

"This indicates her famous "waking dream" that gave birth to Frankenstein's famous monster occurred between 2am and 3am on June 16," he said.

"Mary Shelley wrote about moonlight shining through her window, and now we have recreated that night," Olson said. "We see no reason to doubt her account, based on the astronomical data."

Olson's study appears in the October edition of "Sky and Telescope" magazine. — Reuters

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Being the best

Posted: 29 Sep 2011 05:26 PM PDT

SEPT 30 — A black stretch limousine pulled up in front of Fifth Avenue's New York Public Library, and the woman everyone was waiting for on that sunny September morning stepped out to the flash of cameras, eager to capture her Medusa-like fingernails.

Chris "The Duchess" Walton, a 45-year-old from Las Vegas, has spent the last 18 years resisting the temptation to bite her nails to become the world record holder for "longest fingernails on a pair of female hands."

According to the Guinness World Records — a best-selling world records reference book published annually — they collectively measure a whopping 601.9cm long, as tall as an average male giraffe.

Before a thicket of press lining the library's steps, the mother of five and grandmother of three joked that it took "candy and a lot of patience" to grow her nails.

The Duchess in all her long-nailed glory on the steps of the library! — Picture by Helen Hickey

She had painted them herself in gold for today's occasion, and also confirmed that she manages a little housework and to style her peroxide blonde mane.

While she claimed it was never her plan to become a record holder, she is making the most of her debut in the Guinness World Records 2012 edition —themed "unique beauty" and recently on sale — with the simultaneous release of her first single "Phoenix" from the album "Live and Let Live".

A rock star and world record holder; she may be both. But how on earth does she manage her daily ablutions? No one dared ask.

Just minutes before The Duchess' arrival, I asked Samantha Fay, senior vice- president USA and head of global marketing for Guinness World Records, New York, what inspires people like The Duchess to do what they do?

"It is all about being the best," explained Fay, a bubbly British expatriate dressed in aquamarine to compliment the book's cover. "It's about 'superlatives', people wanting to be the most pierced, the most tattooed, the fastest, the strongest, it's a human nature thing that starts off as the competitive streak you notice in kids from an early age," she adds.

She's met the most pierced woman, Elaine Davidson from Scotland, who has 4,225 pieces of metal attached to, and inside, her body. The mere threat of someone trumping her record will send her scampering for more because "she absolutely has to be the most pierced woman in the world."

A phalanx of photographers greets the arrival of The Duchess. — Picture by Helen Hickey

In compiling the 3,500 records listed in the 2012 Guinness book, Fay's favourite moment was meeting the tallest man in the world, Sultan Kosën. She took him to Manhattan's Top of the Rock, Rockefeller Centre's popular 70th floor outdoor observation deck where, to her delight, he commented: "For the first time in my life I feel small." 

The Turkish 251cm "gentle giant", who also has the world's largest hands and feet, is not a (triple) record holder by choice: a pituitary gland tumour is responsible for his gargantuan proportions.

Revolutionary gamma-knife surgery on the tumour has now halted its growth hormone production, although this hasn't deterred publicity-seeking sponsors from donating a custom-built house (the Turkish government), car, shoes (Converse) and his first pair of jeans (Levi's).

Closer to home is New Yorker Ashrita Furman, who is arguably the "best" world record holder given he has the most — currently 102. The bullying he endured at school made him "determined to be good at something," explained Fay.

Fay (left) and Sultan on Top of the Rock in New York. — Picture by Sam Fay

He runs a health food store in Queens, New York City, but don't let that fool you into assuming any degree of normality. One of Furman's earliest records is "jumping" 11.5 miles up and down the foothills of Mount Fuji, Japan... on a pogo stick.

In 2002 he had the world's longest pencil assembled in Malaysia by Faber-Castell. It took 7,000 man-hours over a two-year period to build the 20m-tall pencil made from Malaysian lumber.

It was housed in a glass enclosure outside Faber-Castell's facility near Kuala Lumpur, before being shipped to New York; did anyone see this?

And speaking of Malaysia, take a peek at its 2012 world records; I shan't mention the "most canings" record — painful in many respects.

As for current trends in world records, Guinness is witnessing a lot more technology records, like the world's smallest mobile phone, which "measures the size of my thumbnail" Fay confirmed with an air of bewilderment.

Fay's all-time favourite record — and written on the back of her business card — is that of Walt Saine of Switzerland. Choosing this from 60,000 records currently listed on Guinness' files, she describes as her "duh moment."

On October 30, 2010, Saine became the dubious holder of the most kicks to one's own head in one minute — 110 — having used both his right and left leg to kick himself in the forehead an average of 1.8 times per second. This record is apparently "broken" regularly.

And me? As I stood, entranced by The Duchess' golden talons glittering in the sun's rays, I decided to continue with what I do best — "trying" my best. "Being the best" might well involve one very large headache...

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

Learning through practise

Posted: 29 Sep 2011 05:04 PM PDT

SEPT 30 — To practise a religion, one must understand that religion. And to understand the religion, one needs to know the religion.

But is it even possible to know and understand a religion completely so one can actually practise that religion properly?

Or would you really not be considered a true believer and practitioner if you don't totally understand the religion?

I, for one, have to admit that I do not totally understand the religion I practise (Islam, in case you were wondering).

What does that make me? An infidel? A kafir? A non-believer? Or maybe just a plain old bad and sinful Muslim?

What I have been told by other Muslims (to my face even!) is that if you don't understand the religion, just keep quiet and do as you're told.

Now isn't that wonderful? Just shut up and do what other people tell you, and everything will be all right. I guess ignorance is bliss.

But lucky for me, something happened recently to pluck me out of the disillusionment I had of my fellow Muslims.

My future sister-in-law, an "infidel", recently converted to Islam (hence infidel no more!), and I was there to be a witness.

She had decided to go to Jawi (the Federal Territory Islamic Affairs Department) to do her conversion and the whole gang (her family and mine) tagged along.

We all entered a small room and were greeted by a young officer whom we all just called "Ustaz" (his name escapes me at this point in time).

Ustaz talked about Islam and some basic information like the Pillars of Islam (Rukun Islam) and the Pillars of Faith (Rukun Iman). 

Then the conversion happened. Ustaz asked my future sister-in-law to recite the Syahadah and that was it. She was no longer an infidel.

What Ustaz said next was the thing that really stuck to me. He asked my future sister-in-law several questions to test her knowledge on Islam.

"Do you know how to pray?" asked Ustaz,

"Not really but I'm learning," said my future sister-in-law.

"That's okay. I was going to say that you can actually pray any way you want right now since you don't really know how."

"Really?"

"Yes. You can even go to a mosque and just pray however you want. And if anyone asks you why you're praying that way, just tell them you just converted and are learning."

"Oh okay."

"But, of course, you need to start studying the proper ways of Islam. Then just go through everything slowly and naturally as you learn. It'll take time and you've got a long way to go. God will understand."

"Thank you, Ustaz."

I like the idea that Islam allows one to just practise the religion the best way one knows how and to take one's time to learn and understand it better.

I also like the nice, patient and polite way the Ustaz explained everything to my future sister-in-law (and all of us there too).

At the end of the session, Ustaz asked my future sister-in-law for her bank account because Jawi allocates a bit of financial assistance for new converts.

"Why do you do that, Ustaz?" I asked.

"Sometimes, converts are disowned by their families or face certain hardships. The money we provide is just to help them out a little bit. But your case today is what we like. Everyone is supportive and open-minded," replied Ustaz.

We all nodded in agreement. But right before we started walking out of the room, my future sister-in-law's two brothers motioned towards Ustaz.

"Ustaz, how much do you actually give out?" they both asked mischievously.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

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Hudud: Perlembagaan tak benar, Majlis Peguam minta henti retorik politik

Posted: 30 Sep 2011 02:40 AM PDT

KUALA LUMPUR, 30 Sept — Majlis Peguam menegaskan undang-undang hudud, yang kembali muncul sebagai isu kontroversi awal minggu lalu, tidak boleh dilaksanakan di negara ini buat masa sekarang ekoran kekangan peruntukan perundangan.

Presidennya Lim Chee Wee (gambar) berkata, Perlembagaan Persekutuan dan rangka kerja perundangan negara ini tidak menyediakan peruntukan bagi undang-undang hudud dikuatkuasakan oleh mana-mana negeri termasuk Kelantan.

Dalam laporan terdahulu hari ini, The Malaysian Insider memetik pakar perlembagaan Prof Dr Abdul Aziz Bari berkata, banyak pihak termasuk pemimpin PAS dan DAP sendiri terkeliru bahawa Perlembagaan Persekutuan perlu dipinda bagi membolehkan hukum hudud dilaksanakan.

Menurut Aziz, beliau tidak nampak sebarang asas dan sebab yang memerlukan Perlembagaan Persekutuan dipinda bagi memberi laluan kepada pelaksanaan hukum hudud.

"Majlis Peguam Malaysia menggesa agar kesemua pihak mendukung Perlembagaan Persekutuan sebagai undang-undang tertinggi negara dan berhenti daripada bercakap mengenai retorik pelaksanaan hukum hudud," kata Lim dalam satu kenyataan petang ini.

Lim berkata retorik mengenai pelaksanaan undang-undang itu, yang menjadi fokus polemik sejak kebelakangan ini, mencetuskan kekeliruan dan perpecahan dalam masyarakat.

"Majlis Peguam menggesa kesemua pihak agar memberi fokus untuk memperkukuhkan keluhuran undang-undang dan proses demokratik demi kebaikan Malaysia," katanya lagi sambil berkata, badan profesion peguam itu bimbang dengan perdebatan politik sejak beberapa hari lalu berhubung usaha kemungkinan menghidupkan usaha pelaksanaan hudud — kelas kes dan kesalahan jenayah yang diperuntukkan di bawah undang-undang Islam.

"Undang-undang itu dengan sendirinya tidak membolehkan pelaksanaan hudud oleh negeri. Perlembagaan Persekutuan hanya membenarkan negeri menggubal undang-undang mewujudkan peruntukan kesalahan seseorang keluar Islam, yang bertentangan dengan prinsip Islam dan hukuman berkaitan.

"Berkaitan dengan sifat-sifat kesalahan sedemikian, kesalahan-kesalahan ini tidak boleh termasuk perkara dalam lingkungan kuasa kerajaan pusat.

"Oleh itu, tidak boleh ada replikasi sebarang kesalahan dalam lingkungan undang-undang persekutuan dengan kadar hukuman yang berbeza hanya bagi Muslim," katanya.

Malah kata beliau, undang-undang ini jika digubal seharusnya konsisten dengan kebebasan fundamental yang dijamin kepada kesemua warganegara termasuk Muslim di bawah Bahagian II Perlembagaan Persekutuan.

"Memandangkan skop hukuman bagi kesalahan-kesalahan bertentang dengan prinsip Islam, ruang (pelaksanaan) seharusnya dibenarkan oleh undang-undang peringkat persekutuan," katanya.

Akta Mahkamah Syariah (Bidang Kuasa Jenayah) 1965 menyediakan peruntukan bahawa Mahkamah Syariah di setiap negeri tidak boleh menggunakan bidang kuasa dalam kesalahan-kesalahan yang boleh membawa hukuman penjara melebihi tiga tahun ataupun denda melebihi RM5,000 ataupun sebatan melebihi enam atau kesemuanya.

Kata Lim, oleh kerana hudud merupakan undang-undang keseksaan, ia terletak di bawah bidang kuasa Parlimen peringkat persekutuan.

"Jadual Kesembilan Perlembagaan Persekutuan menyenaraikan undang-undang jenayah dan prosedur, malah berkaitan keselamatan dalam (negara) dan ketenteraman awam, di bawah senarai Persekutuan.

"Perkara-perkara itu tertakluk di bawah budi bicara Parlimen Persekutuan dan bukannya Dewan Undangan Negeri," kata Lim.

Dengan merujuk kepada kes Che Omar Che Soh melawan Pendakwa Raya pada 1988, kata Lim, Malaysia adalah sebuah negara sekular dan hukum hudud tidak boleh dikuatkuasakan.

Malah kata beliau, laporan-laporan media termasuk kenyataan Menteri Besar Kelantan Datuk Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat bahawa pelaksanaan hudud hanya ke atas Muslim dan bukannya bukan Islam, menunjukkan ia bercanggah dengan Artikel 8 Perlembagaan Persekutuan.

"Seorang pesalah kalangan Muslim akan berhadapan dengan hukuman yang ketat bagi kesalahan yang sama, ia berbeza berbanding bukan Islam.

"(Malah) seorang Muslim juga akan terdedah kepada dua bentuk pendakwaan atau sabitan kesalahan yang berbeza — satu di bawah hudud dan satu lagi di bawah Kanun Keseksaan, bercanggah Artikel 7(2) Perlembagaan Persektuuan," katanya lagi.

Aziz dalam kenyatannya menyebut, "setakat ini saya tidak jelas sebab mengapa perlembagaan perlu dipinda untuk pelaksanaan hudud."

Ahli akademi dan pemerhati politik ini menambah, keperluan itu tidak wujud sebab sebahagian hukum hudud sudah pun dilaksanakan dalam bentuk jenayah syariah.

Beberapa ahli politik juga telah melahirkan pandangan yang seiring dengan Lim.

LHDN: Penalti hingga 35 peratus jika lewat isytihar cukai

Posted: 30 Sep 2011 02:02 AM PDT

KUALA LUMPUR, 30 Sept — Lembaga Hasil Dalam Negeri (LHDN) akan mengenakan penalti antara 20 peratus dan 35 peratus terhadap pembayar cukai yang lewat atau gagal mematuhi penghantaran Borang Nyata Cukai Pendapatan (BNCP).

Peraturan baru ini berkuat kuasa 1 Jun lalu.

Ketua Pegawai Eksekutif LHDN Datuk Dr Mohd Shukor Mahfar berkata pengenaan penalti itu akan dilakukan mengikut tempoh kelewatan penghantaran BNCP, antara 12 bulan dan 36 bulan.

"Amaun penalti yang akan dikenakan tidak melebihi tiga kali ganda cukai yang dikenakan," katanya dalam satu kenyataan hari ini.

Beliau berkata LHDN memandang serius kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh pembayar cukai apabila lewat atau gagal mengemukakan BNCP mengikut tempoh yang ditetapkan.

Tindakan itu akan dikenakan di bawah Subseksyen 112(3) Akta Cukai Pendapatan (ACP) 1967 melalui arahan terbaharu, yang merupakan pembaikan kepada arahan sebelum ini untuk menghasilkan peningkatan dalam pematuhan penghantaran BNCP mengikut tempoh.

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