Selasa, 3 Disember 2013

The Malaysian Insider :: Food

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The Malaysian Insider :: Food


Diners not biting on KFC’s China revival campaign

Posted: 03 Dec 2013 10:56 PM PST

December 04, 2013

KFC's staff wait for customers at its restaurant in Beijing in this October 9, 2013 file photograph. - Reuters pic, December 4, 2013.KFC's staff wait for customers at its restaurant in Beijing in this October 9, 2013 file photograph. - Reuters pic, December 4, 2013.Yum Brands Inc's KFC website in China trumpets the slogan "Trust in every bite".

That message is part of the company's new "I Commit" campaign intended to reassure customers in its largest market, who have cut back on visits since Chinese media reports a year ago about excessive antibiotic use by a few KFC suppliers.

Interviews with Chinese consumers suggest that rather than soothing concerns, the ads are reminding diners about the food safety scare at the fried chicken chain, which could undermine Yum's mission to revive sales there.

A survey conducted in November found nearly 40% of respondents were still very concerned about antibiotic use in KFC chickens. Yum, which cut off some of its suppliers after the television report on antibiotics, initially predicted safety fears would quickly fade. But sales at its established restaurants have yet to turn around, and it has pushed back the recovery timeline.

Yum spokesman Jonathan Blum said the company had tested the "I Commit" campaign, launched about two weeks ago, and found that it was resonating with consumers.

"It's reassuring customers of our quality commitment," Blum said.

There's a lot at stake for Yum. It is China's largest Western restaurant operator with roughly 4,500 KFC outlets and the company reaps more than half of its overall operating profit there.

Yum is hosting its annual investor meeting in New York later today and analysts expect executives will be pressed for details on their plan to reignite KFC sales in China in the face of quality concerns, tougher competition and choppy consumer spending.

Despite a decades-long reputation for serving safe food in China, Yum has struggled to restore diners' trust in a country where dangerous contamination scandals are commonplace.

Some diners told Reuters that Yum's ads bring back memories of China national television's December 2012 report showing that a few poultry farmers supplying Yum fed excessive levels of antibiotics to their chickens. That report helped spawn several months of double-digit percentage declines in sales at established KFC China restaurants.

"This strategy just risks fanning the flames rather than letting people forget about it," said Yu Kaixin, 24, a recent university graduate from Shanghai, while eating a beef burger at McDonald's, which has also taken a hit from the food safety worries.

The Shanghai Food and Drug Administration investigated the chicken contamination incident. It did not bring a case against Yum China and did not assess a fine.

The restaurant operator quickly responded by cutting poor performers from its poultry supplier network. Its "I Commit" public relations push features KFC workers, including KFC China Chief Executive Sam Su, who said the chicken in China is the same as what's served at its restaurants around the world.

The message is not having the desired effect on Ao Kun, 25, an investment manager from Jiangxi Province.

The more KFC promotes its food quality, "the more I go off them," he said while eating a hamburger combo meal at Burger King. "They keep harking on about it again and again. It's not their competitors that are beating them, it's themselves."

An online poll of 1,000 Chinese conducted by ConsumerEdge Research during the first three weeks of November found that safety concerns remained prominent.

About 39% of survey respondents "strongly agreed" that they were concerned about antibiotics in KFC chicken, while 33% said the same about bird flu and KFC chicken.

Yum's sales, which fell sharply in late December 2012 after the antibiotic residue media report, took another hit from a bird flu outbreak in China in April.

Worries about antibiotics in KFC chicken were strongest among women, low-income diners, people in the 18-to-34 age group, residents of China's largest cities and people who ate at KFC in the month before the survey.

"This antibiotic thing is really being stubborn," said Peter Reidhead, the ConsumerEdge analyst who runs the China survey.

Yum on Monday said sales at established KFC restaurants in China were flat for the month of November.

But a closer look at the results suggested that KFC continues to struggle. A limited-time half-price offer on buckets of KFC chicken fueled a 16% increase in same-restaurant sales for the first 10 days of November. But once the promotion expired, sales were down about 8% for the remainder of the month.

KFC China is not repeating the special in December. - Reuters, December 4, 2013.

Pay-what-you-like restaurant in China loses thousands

Posted: 03 Dec 2013 10:52 PM PST

December 04, 2013

A Biblically-named restaurant in China where patrons can pay whatever they want — or nothing at all — has shown that while loving your neighbour may be laudable, it is a risky business model.

The "Five Loaves and Two Fish" restaurant, named for the story of Jesus feeding the five thousand, has been serving up hot meals and coffee daily to a packed house in Fuzhou since it opened its doors in August.

The city centre eatery is open 24 hours a day and is known for its seafood and local Fujianese cuisine, with specialities including garlic scallops, beef with scallions, and pickled pork.

Diners are expected to wash their own dishes after eating and then put whatever money they want to pay into a box.

But according to its investors, as many as one fifth of patrons opt to pay nothing, and the restaurant has lost 250,000 yuan (RM132,069.25) since it opened.

"We initially expected the restaurant to stay open for two months, and now it has lasted three. The losses are not unbearable," owner Liu Pengfei, 50, told the state-run China Daily newspaper.

Liu said in an October television interview that "what we care about most is not money, but trust" — but he now plans to encourage patrons who have not been paying to explain their reasons why not.

"They can tell me they don't have enough money, that's fine. But paying nothing and saying nothing is totally different," he told the paper.

"Honesty is the first step to building trust. In my eyes, those who don't pay are sick." - AFP, December 4, 2013.

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The Malaysian Insider :: Sports

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Shot-shy Chamakh heads Palace to win on Pulis home debut

Posted: 03 Dec 2013 02:52 PM PST

December 04, 2013

Crystal Palace's Marouane Chamakh (left) scores a goal against West Ham during their English Premier League match at Selhurst Park in London, yesterday. - Reuters pic, December 4, 2013.Crystal Palace's Marouane Chamakh (left) scores a goal against West Ham during their English Premier League match at Selhurst Park in London, yesterday. - Reuters pic, December 4, 2013.Crystal Palace striker Marouane Chamakh ended an 11-game barren streak to help them beat fellow Premier League strugglers West Ham United 1-0 in manager Tony Pulis's home debut yesterday.

Chamakh had not found the net since Palace lost to Stoke City on August 24 and had mustered only three shots on goal in 886 minutes of league football this season, but his glancing header in the first half proved decisive at Selhurst Park.

Former Stoke boss Pulis, who lost his first game in charge at Norwich City on Saturday, has never been relegated in 21 years as a coach and will have relished seeing his new charges claw themselves off the foot of the table.

Palace moved above Sunderland, who play today, to 19th on 10 points, three points behind 15th-placed West Ham, who bossed possession and had a Stewart Downing effort harshly disallowed in the second half for a foul in the build-up.

"I was pleased with the result, but as a performance we can do a lot better," Pulis told BT Sport.

"It's a great start, and it's very important that we stay as close as we can to the pack, hopefully the (transfer) window opens and we can do some work from there."

West Ham dominated play in the first half but mustered only one shot on target, a clever free kick routine that deserved a better finish than it got from captain Kevin Nolan.

Mark Noble stood over the ball before flicking it over the wall to Nolan, who swivelled on the spot but could only direct his volley straight at Palace keeper Julian Speroni.

The visitors were punished three minutes before the break when Chamakh glanced a header into the far corner.

The Moroccan had garnered a meagre return since his move from Arsenal in the close season, but was clinical as he rose unmarked to direct Barry Bannan's curling cross home.

Three good chances went begging for Palace just after the break with Jason Puncheon and Cameron Jerome drawing fine saves from West Ham keeper Jussi Jaaskelainen and Kagisho Dikgachoi heading over the bar from a Bannan cross.

West Ham did find the net in the second half when Downing rifled home with a left-footed drive from the edge of the area, but the referee's whistle had already blown for a push on Chamakh as the initial centre was flung into the box.

Television replays showed the decision was tough on West Ham and that Chamakh himself was fortunate not to give away a penalty as he jostled for position with Joey O'Brien.

It was the manner of the goal, however, that most upset West Ham boss Sam Allardyce.

"We gave a way the most ridiculous goal I have seen in a long time," he said.

"Everybody has a marker, you don't lose your marker but we did and that's lost us a game that effectively we shouldn't have lost." - Reuters, December 4, 2013.

Mourinho slyly suggests Manchester City should be doing better with their “unique” squad

Posted: 03 Dec 2013 06:19 AM PST

December 03, 2013

Chelsea manager Jose Mourinho (pic) believes the pressure is on Manchester City to lead the way in this season's Premier League title race.

Mourinho thinks that there are six contenders to win the championship, but he has warned Manchester United and
 Hotspur that they could find themselves cut adrift if they allow the gap to leaders Arsenal to grow.

While the Portuguese insists there are no clear favourites, he feels that the strength of City's squad gives Manuel Pellegrini's side an advantage.

"I don't think we can speak about favourites, but we can say that one team is top of the league and some are a bit far, but I keep thinking that all six teams are title contenders," he said. "The team with more responsibilities to win it because their squad is unique is Manchester City."

Chelsea sit four points behind Arsenal in second place and two points above third-place City ahead of the mid-week round of fixtures, which sees Mourinho's side visit second-bottom Sunderland on Wednesday.

United and Tottenham, however, are well off the pace, trailing Arsenal by nine and 10 points respectively, and Mourinho feels that they are in danger of slipping out of contention.

"United are nine points behind Arsenal. It's a gap. Nine points is a gap, Tottenham 10. That's a gap. It's not a gap for us," he said.

"For us, we are speaking about four points. That's not a gap. It's something that, in two matches, is over. But nine or 10 points is a gap.

"They know that if the next step is to reduce from 10 to seven, nine to six, it's to go again into the race. But if the next move is from 10 to 13, or nine to 12, it becomes hard.

"In this moment, some teams like Arsenal are more comfortable because they can slide one match and nothing happens to them.

"Some other teams know the next night can be crucial. But the six teams are equal in their potential."

The former Real Madrid manager, who also includes Liverpool among the title contenders, added: "There's a lot to play in December. At the beginning of January we can have a look and say if all six are with short distances, or if someone has opened up a real gap.

"At this moment until the end of the year, it's a moment not to decide, but to clarify a bit the situation."

Chelsea striker Samuel Eto'o is fit again and could return for the trip to the Stadium of Light, but left-back Ashley Cole has been warned he could miss out again as he battles to reclaim his place from Cesar Azpilicueta.

Mourinho admits that the England international is being forced to come to terms with an unfamiliar role of understudy.

"Any player that normally starts matches, and Ashley has started matches through all his career, when they don't start, naturally they're not the happiest guy in the camp," he said.

"He deserves to play, but Azpilicueta is doing well, so it's a question of Ashley working and waiting for his opportunity. He's more than ready to play."

With a trip to Stoke City to follow on Saturday, Mourinho added: "He could play in one of these two matches. I think he will. Or if I decide not to, next week against Steaua Bucharest (in the Champions League).

"Azpilicueta has played a group of consecutive matches, so sooner or later I'll have to change. So Ashley will play soon." - AFP, December 3, 2013.

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The Malaysian Insider :: Showbiz

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Carrie Underwood climbs ‘Sound of Music’ mountain

Posted: 03 Dec 2013 05:29 AM PST

December 03, 2013

Despite just a handful of acting roles to date, country singer and "American Idol" winner Carrie Underwood (pic) was the first choice to play the coveted lead role of Maria in a new version of "The Sound of Music" for television.

Since winning "Idol" in 2005, Underwood, 30, has taken the country music scene by storm with hits like "Before He Cheats," and "Jesus, Take the Wheel," winning six Grammys and more than 100 other music awards. But the singer will take on more than just singing as she plays the von Trapp's musical governess in the live NBC broadcast on Thursday.

"She is the right type, the right age. She has the right vocal quality. She is beautiful and she has massive experience doing live performing. Carrie is the perfect person to play that character," co-producer Craig Zadan told Reuters.

Underwood spoke with Reuters ahead of the December 5 broadcast about taking on a challenge like Maria.

Q: Have you always been a fan of "The Sound of Music?" Is it something you grew up with?

A: Yes! I can't even tell you first time I saw it. I feel like it's been around since birth for me. It was part of my growing up ... anytime it would come on TV, my mom and I would cuddle up in the bed and watch it together, so it has a lot of dear memories for me.

Q: After all these years, what do you think is the show's biggest appeal?

A: It has everything. (Composers Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein) knew what they were doing. You have the love story, action, suspense - there is a lot more of that in the stage version than in the movie with all the changes that are happening in Austria. You have these unforgettable songs. That's the thing that sticks with you after you have seen it.

Q: Despite everything you have done since first winning "American Idol" in 2005, this must rank as one of the biggest challenges you have faced. Why did you decide to take it on?

A: It is so different for me. I have never done anything like this. This is the first time anybody has done a live musical on TV in a long time. People don't take on this kind of project any more, so it's new for all of us. I love the fact that it is live. Even with award shows, it's all smoke and mirrors. This is the opposite of that.

Q: How have you coped with the dancing, acting and learning of lines?

A: Memorizing things has been easy for me. As soon I started, I had everything ready. I have never had this much to memorize. All the things I've had to sing (in the past) rhyme with each other, so if you get the first line you can remember what the verse is about. This is different. I have never had choreography before. I've never had to worry too much about where I am on stage. I never had to worry about cameras, and where they are. The acting challenge has been that - a challenge - but I am surrounded by talented people and that makes it easier.

Q: I heard you are working with a dialect coach. Which accent are you being taught?

A: It's not about adopting a new dialect. It's about losing mine. I am from Oklahoma. I live in Tennessee. I sing country music. Sometimes words slip out sounding like where I am from. After this is all over, I will have to go back to my hometown and spend some time with my family and get my accent back ... I am trying to sound as un-twangy as I can sound.

Q: Have you been daunted by taking on a role that is so much associated with Julie Andrews in the 1965 movie?

A: It has been something that has been on my mind. I don't think people would be upset if they went to a Broadway show of "The Sound of Music" (and it was someone other than Julie Andrews). We are providing a different way to see it and fall in love with it. I hope people cut us some slack. I hope people realize that we are not re-creating the movie. This is not a re-make. I hear that word and it makes me cringe. The movie does not need to be re-made. I can't wait to show my kids the movie. I hope people will gain an appreciation for things that are live, for live singing, for musicals. I would have died to be able to see something like this on my TV growing up because we didn't have any great theatre nearby that I could go and see live productions. So all the little me's out there watching on December 5, it will be great for them. - Reuters, December 3, 2013.

Bob Dylan investigated in France for “racist” comments

Posted: 02 Dec 2013 05:30 PM PST

December 03, 2013

A file photo taken on May 29, 2012 shows US musician Bob Dylan waiting before receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom from the US president at the White House in Washington. - AFP pic, December 3, 2013.A file photo taken on May 29, 2012 shows US musician Bob Dylan waiting before receiving the Presidential Medal of Freedom from the US president at the White House in Washington. - AFP pic, December 3, 2013.American singer Bob Dylan (pic) is being investigated in France after a Croatian community organisation alleged that comments he made to Rolling Stone magazine last year amounted to incitement to racial hatred, Paris prosecutors said yesterday.

In the interview, published in the magazine's September 27, 2012 edition, the singer said racism was holding America back.

"If you got a slave master or (Ku Klux) Klan in your blood, blacks can sense that," he was quoted as saying. "That stuff lingers to this day. Just like Jews can sense Nazi blood and the Serbs can sense Croatian blood."

The formal investigation followed a legal complaint from the organisation Council of Croats in France (CRICCF), which is based in France, alleging that the comments as carried in the French version of the magazine violated French racial hatred laws.

In France, racism complaints automatically trigger formal investigations, irrespective of the merits of the case.

Dylan was awarded France's prestigious Legion d'Honneur award last month in Paris. Culture Minister Aurelie Filippetti said that, for French people, he embodied a "subversive cultural force that can change people and the world".

CRICCF did not return an email seeking comment. Dylan's manager did not immediately respond to a phone call. Rolling Stone said it had no comment. - Reuters, December 3, 2013.

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The Malaysian Insider :: Features

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Energy drinks change the way your heart beats – study

Posted: 02 Dec 2013 09:06 PM PST

December 03, 2013

German researchers say that energy drinks alter your heartbeat. – AFP/Relaxnews pic, December 3, 2013.German researchers say that energy drinks alter your heartbeat. – AFP/Relaxnews pic, December 3, 2013.If you rely on energy drinks to give you a buzz, researchers are warning that all that caffeine can alter the way your heart beats.

A team from the University of Bonn in Germany imaged the hearts of 17 people an hour after they had an energy drink containing caffeine and taurine, with findings showing more forceful heart contractions after the drink, especially in the left ventricle, which is the chamber of that heart that pumps blood around the body.

"Until now, we haven't known exactly what effect these energy drinks have on the function of the heart," said researcher Dr Jonas Dorner in a statement. "The amount of caffeine is up to three times higher than in other caffeinated beverages like coffee or cola."

Caffeine levels in drinks such as Monster, Red Bull and Rockstar range from about 6 milligrams to 242 milligrams per serving, and some containers have more than one serving. By comparison, an 8-ounce/236.5 mL cup of coffee has about 100 milligrams.

"There are many side effects known to be associated with a high intake of caffeine, including rapid heart rate, palpitations, rise in blood pressure and, in the most severe cases, seizures or sudden death," Dorner said.

Dorner and his colleagues are presenting their findings Monday at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America in Chicago.

"We've shown that energy drink consumption has a short-term impact on cardiac contractility," he said. "We don't know exactly how or if this greater contractility of the heart impacts daily activities or athletic performance." His team advises that children and adults with an irregular heartbeat avoid energy drinks altogether.

A recent report in the journal Pediatrics found that up to 50% of US adolescents and young adults drink energy drinks on a regular basis. – AFP/Relaxnews, December 3, 2013.

Search for surrogates draws Chinese to US

Posted: 02 Dec 2013 08:36 PM PST

December 03, 2013

A woman and child walk at a park in Beijing on November 26, 2013. For decades China has been a top destination for Americans seeking to adopt a child from abroad, but now its own citizens are making the reverse trek across the Pacific to fulfil their parental dreams – through surrogacy. AFP pic, December 3, 2013. A woman and child walk at a park in Beijing on November 26, 2013. For decades China has been a top destination for Americans seeking to adopt a child from abroad, but now its own citizens are making the reverse trek across the Pacific to fulfil their parental dreams – through surrogacy. AFP pic, December 3, 2013. For decades China has been a top destination for Americans seeking to adopt a child from abroad, but now its own citizens are making the reverse trek across the Pacific to fulfil their parental dreams – through surrogacy.

After cancer left her unable to bear her own children three years ago, one Chinese woman in her late 30s – who asked for anonymity – decided to research her options.

Her eggs were still viable, but her choices were few with surrogacy illegal in China, so she and her husband set their sights abroad, ultimately deciding on the US.

After a trip to Los Angeles last year to transfer their eggs and sperm and an extended visit to their surrogate's home state Tennessee for the birth and subsequent formalities, she and her husband are now the happy parents of three-month-old twins, at a cost of $150,000 (RM482,475).

"I wanted to do everything properly," she said by phone from the US. "We have a lot of underground (fertility) therapy agencies in China, but I just don't trust the doctors."

With the cost standing at around 34 times average urban incomes in China it is a process reserved mainly for the rich.

"We get calls every day"

A dozen US-based surrogacy agencies contacted by AFP say they have seen a marked rise in Chinese clients over the past three years.

The Agency for Surrogacy Solutions in Encino, California, recently had its contract translated into Chinese and is working with a Chinese-speaking consultant to recruit potential customers.

"A third of our clients are Chinese," said its president Kathryn Kaycoff-Manos, up from virtually none three years ago. "It's huge. And we get calls every day."

Stuart Bell, the co-owner of Los Angeles-based Growing Generations, one of the world's largest surrogacy agencies, added Beijing and Shanghai to his Asia itinerary for the first time in September, meeting about 10 potential clients in each.

"There seems to be a lot of infertility going on in China," he said, and frustration over the options available.

The Chinese Population Association estimates 40 million people are infertile in the country – one in eight of the child-bearing population, four times the proportion 20 years ago.

Two-thirds of the semen at Shanghai's main sperm bank failed to meet World Health Organisation standards, the Shanghai Morning Post reported, with experts citing heavy pollution as a main contributing factor.

About 60 to 70% of Chinese clients seek surrogacy for medical reasons, US agencies say, but there are other motivations related to Chinese law.

Gay couples looking to have children cannot adopt in China and are increasingly turning to the US, they say, as are government employees sidestepping China's one-child policy.

There are several exceptions to the rule, including multiple births, and the Communist Party has promised to adjust it further. But wealthy Chinese who want more than one offspring are largely able to do so simply by paying a fine, with the average penalty in Beijing estimated at $16,400 (RM52,758.80) according to the official news agency Xinhua.

For government employees the calculation is more complicated, as their jobs are in jeopardy if they are discovered to have had a second child – so avoiding appearing pregnant is key.

"I once helped a Beijing couple – their son is almost two years old now, and the intended mother worked for a state-owned bank," said one China-based surrogacy agent.

"As general manager in a leading position, how could you violate the policy yourself?"

Other motives include older professional women who put off having children for the sake of their careers.

On his last trip, Bell said, he met a married woman in her mid-40s who worked her way up to a top job at a large financial firm but felt she lost track of her priorities along the way.

"'I worked so hard to get where I am, only to get to the point where I forgot the most important thing'," he quoted her as saying.

"We don't have any regrets in life"

California is the destination of choice for most Chinese couples because of its well-established surrogacy industry and welcoming legal framework, noted Andrew Vorzimer, a Los Angeles-based attorney who called its reproductive law regime "the best in the world".

The Golden State generally allows both client parents to be named on the birth certificate, excluding the surrogate and enabling the child to be recognised as theirs under Chinese law.

"Commercial surrogacy, really the birthplace was California," said Vorzimer.

After Tony Jiang, 36, of Shanghai, and his wife had three children through a Californian surrogate they had so many inquiries he left his job to start his own fertility consultancy.

"I think if we go abroad, we try to do it in the best place we can find in the world, because after trying it there, we don't have any regrets in life," he said.

There are some fringe benefits to pursuing surrogacy in the US, including the child having American citizenship and an increased likelihood of twins or triplets through in-vitro fertilisation.

But Jiang insisted: "It's not a kind of fashion. It's only for people in true need."

The process is long and convoluted, and Chinese clients risk stigmatisation if the truth emerges.

"Especially for some Chinese, they don't much discuss this openly," said the new mother. "Even if they have children through therapy in the US, when they bring them back home, they won't mention about the therapy at all.

"They don't want people to know." – AFP, November 3, 2013.

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The Malaysian Insider :: Books

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Haruki Murakami novel Japan’s 2013 bestseller

Posted: 02 Dec 2013 07:20 PM PST

December 03, 2013

The new novel by literary superstar Haruki Murakami (pic, right) was Japan's biggest-selling book of 2013, the nation's largest distributer said.

The novel, about a man struggling to come to terms with events in his past, beat off competition from the flood of self-help books and how-to manuals published in Japan every year to come top of the list released Monday by Nippon Shuppan Hanbai.

Murakami's "Shikisai wo Motanai Tazaki Tsukuru to Kare no Junrei no Toshi (Colourless Tsukuru Tazaki and His Years of Pilgrimage)" was released in Japanese in April.

The bestseller list covers the 12-month period to November 30. The distributor does not disclose the number of copies it sold but Bungei Shunju, the publisher of the Murakami book, says it has printed 1.05 million copies.

Second place in the list went to a book by a cancer specialist cautioning against sufferers having surgery too early.

Murakami, who has a large and loyal following worldwide, is regularly mentioned as a potential winner of the Nobel literature prize, but was passed over again this year in favour of Canadian Alice Munro.

His works are sprinkled with pop culture references and characterised by lyrical prose that deals – sometimes surreally – with his characters' struggles on the margins of Japanese society.

An English translation of his latest novel is expected sometime next year. – AFP, November 3, 2013

US book publisher Andre Schiffrin dies at 78

Posted: 02 Dec 2013 04:52 PM PST

December 03, 2013

French-born US publisher Andre Schiffrin, who introduced a raft of literary lions to American readers, has died in Paris at the age of 78, the New York publishing house he founded said yesterday.

Schiffrin, who divided his time between New York and his native Paris, had been suffering from pancreatic cancer.

"The New Press mourns the loss of its visionary founder... a brilliant editor, publisher, progressive thinker and mentor," the company said in a statement on its website.

The New York Times called Schiffrin "one of America's most influential men of letters," not least for his opposition to the takeover of book publishing in the United States by big media conglomerates.

For 28 years, Schiffrin ran Pantheon Books, a Random House imprint that published such writers as Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Gunter Grass, R. D. Laing, Studs Terkel and Noam Chomsky.

With Pantheon losing money, Random House – then part of the Newhouse media empire – fired Schiffrin, prompting an outcry among authors and leading Schiffrin to launch the New Press in 1992.

Random House was sold in 1998 to the German media giant Bertelsmann, while Schiffrin wrote a critique of the book industry, titled "The Business of Books: How the International Conglomerates Took Over Publishing and Changed the Way We Read."

Schiffrin came to the United States as a youngster when his family fled France during World War II to escape the Nazi-led persecution of Jews.

His father Jacques Schiffrin, who was born in Baku, then part of the Russian empire, had founded the well-known La Pleiade imprint in France.

Schiffrin is survived by two daughters, one of whom is married to the American economist and Nobel laureate Joseph Stiglitz. – AFP, December 3, 2013.

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The Malaysian Insider :: Bahasa

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Pakatan lancar kempen bantah GST

Posted: 03 Dec 2013 02:48 AM PST

OLEH DIYANA IBRAHIM
December 03, 2013

Pakatan Rakyat (PR) akan melancarkan kempen anti Cukai Barangan dan Perkhidmatan (GST) sebagai membantah tindakan Putrajaya melaksanakan cukai tersebut pada April 2015 biarpun tidak disenangi rakyat.

Ketua Pembangkang Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim (gambar) berkata, kempen tersebut iaitu "Faham GST, Tolak GST" akan dilancarkan pada 20 Disember di Kelab Sultan Selangor Kuala Lumpur.

Ia akan disertai oleh pemimpin tertinggi parti temasuk Penasihat DAP Lim Kit Siang dan Presiden PAS Datuk Seri Abdul Hadi Awang.

Selain itu Anwar berkata, sebuah jawatankuasa turut dibentuk dimana Pengarah Strategi Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) Rafizi Ramli, Setiausaha Publisiti Tony Pua dan Pengarah Pusat Penyelidikan PAS Dr Dzulkefly Ahmad akan membentangkan satu kertas kerja bagaimana kempen anti GST akan dilaksanakan.

"Asalkan terdapat kecacatan dan akan menyebabkan kesusahan pada orang ramai harus ditolak," katanya dalam satu sidang media di Parlimen hari ini selepas mempengerusikan Mesyuarat Majlis Kepimpinan Pakatan Rakyat.

Dalam pembentangan Bajet 2014, Perdana Menteri Datuk Seri Najib Razak mengumumkan akan melaksanakan GST pada 1 April 2015 pada kadar 6%.

Bagaimanapun barangan asas seperti nasi, tepung, sayur, gula, ikan, ayam, garam, minyak masa, telur, daging, rempah ratus, cencaluk dan belacan adalah terkecuali. Begitu juga bagi perkhidmatan seperti pengangkutan awam, perbankan dan pendidikan.

Tindakan pelaksaan tersebut menyebabkan kerajaan  diselar banyak pihak terutama PR apabila ahli parlimen parti itu menegaskan negara tetap akan berdepan dengan sitausi muflis dan pembaziran.

"GST akan menjadi punca bagi penyebab berlaku inflasi. Hasil kajian penyelidikan CIMB menunjukkan pelaksanaan GST akan menyumbang kenaikan inflasi sebanyak 5% kerana kelemahan penguatkuasaan undang-undang yang tegas.

Putrajaya bagaimanapun mempertahankan pelaksanaan GST bukan sahaja  mampu menguatkan ekonomi negara tetapi akan membantu golongan berpendapatan rendah.

Timbalan Perdana Menteri Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin juga turut memberi jaminan bahawa pelaksanaan cukai GST tidak akan membebankan rakyat berpendapatan sederhana.

"Kesan pada golongan ini adalah neutral," Muhyiddin berkata demikian sebagai reaksinya selepas pembentangan Bajet 2014, pada 25 Oktober lalu.

Sementara itu sebuah lagi jawatankuasa yang dibarisi Pengarah Strategi DAP Ong Kian Ming, Pengerusi PKR Pulau Pinang Datuk Mansor Othman dan Pengarah Pilihan Raya PAS Mohd Hatta Ramli akan mengkaji pensempadan semula kawasan pilihan raya. - 3 Disember, 2013.

Pindaan akta SPRM akan dibentang pada sesi Parlimen akan datang

Posted: 03 Dec 2013 02:16 AM PST

December 03, 2013

Penambahbaikan akan dilakukan terhadap Akta Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah 2009 dengan pindaan pada Seksyen 23 dan Seksyen 36 tidak lama lagi, kata Pengerusi Jawatankuasa Khas Mengenai Rasuah (JKMR) Tan Sri Abu Zahar Ujang (gambar).

Beliau berkata cadangan pindaan itu dijangka akan dibentangkan pada persidangan Dewan Rakyat akan datang.

"Perdana Menteri Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak sendiri secara dasarnya telah bersetuju dengan cadangan peruntukan ini setelah JKMR menyerahkan laporan tahunannya semalam.

"Pindaan ini langkah terbaik bagi menambah baik undang-undang sedia ada serta menjamin kebebasan dan ketelusan Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia (SPRM) dalam pelaksanaan fungsi SPRM di samping mewujudkan elemen akauntabiliti suruhanjaya itu," katanya pada sidang media di pejabatnya di Bangunan Parlimen hari ini.

Turut hadir anggota JKMR lain iaitu anggota Parlimen Kota Baharu Datuk Takiyuddin Hassan dan anggota Parlimen Kepong Tan Seng Giaw.

Pindaan terhadap Seksyen 23 bagi memastikan anggota pentadbiran dan penjawat awam di peringkat nasional dan negeri tidak memanipulasi sebarang kelemahan yang terdapat dalam peruntukan undang-undang terutama melibatkan pemberian tender, kontrak, tanah dan projek kerajaan.

Pindaan Seksyen 36 pula bertujuan membolehkan SPRM terus menyiasat pemilikan dan harta seseorang yang disyaki terlibat dengan rasuah tanpa perlu ada siasatan awal sebagaimana peruntukan undang-undang di Hong Kong.

Abu Zahar yang juga Yang Dipertua Dewan Negara mahu semua anggota Parlimen termasuk pembangkang agar sebulat suara memberi sokongan terhadap laporan JKMR itu.

"Laporan ini merupakan perkara baik bagi merealisasikan hasrat untuk melaksanakan pindaan akta, di sinilah terletaknya kebijaksanaan pembangkang. Jangan hanya membangkang sahaja kerana perkara ini baik tidak kira siapa yang memerintah. JKMR mahu buktikan bahawa kita badan bebas yang telus," katanya.

Sementara itu, Takiyuddin berkata keputusan yang dicapai dalam laporan itu merupakan keputusan kolektif daripada tujuh anggota JKMR yang dilantik Yang di-Pertuan Agong Tuanku Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah, Oktober lepas.

Takiyuddin berkata beliau menyokong laporan JKMR itu tanpa adanya perasaan pilih kasih serta berharap pandangannya diterima anggota Parlimen lain daripada pembangkang.

"Kalau pandangan saya tidak diterima oleh rakan-rakan lain dalam parti, maka saya kena letak jawatan. Kita lakukan perkara ini untuk jadikan SPRM lebih telus," katanya.

Laporan Tahunan JKMR menggesa kerajaan memberi sepenuh dukungan dan mempersiapkan segala keperluan kepada SPRM untuk menghadapi serangan persepsi yang tidak adil kepada mereka.

JKMR dianggotai empat yang lain Timbalan Yang Dipertua Dewan Negara Senator Datuk Doris Sophia Brodi, anggota Parlimen Kuala Selangor Datuk Irmohizam Ibrahim, anggota Parlimen Indera Mahkota Datuk Fauzi Abd Rahman dan anggota Dewan Negara Senator Mohamad Ezam Mohd Nor.

Kesemua anggota jawatankuasa itu dilantik mengikut Seksyen 14(2) Akta SPRM bagi tempoh 25 Mei 2013 hingga 24 Mei 2016. - Bernama, 3 Disember, 2013.

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

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Mengingati Usman Awang - penyair rakyat

Posted: 02 Dec 2013 07:23 PM PST

December 03, 2013

Shukur mempunyai lebih 30 tahun pengalaman sebagai wartawan dan bekerja dengan pelbagai media. Beliau kini pencen tetapi menjadi pemerhati politik yang tegar.

Meskipun terlewat beberapa hari, tetapi belum terlalu terlewat untuk kita mengingati kepergian seorang sasterawan rakyat, Usman Awang atauTongkat Warant, yang menemui Ilahi pada 29 November 2001,  bulan Ramadan pada umur 72 tahun, setelah menghidap sakit jantung.

Kita mengingatinya bukan semata-mata kerana nama besarnya, tetapi bahkan kerana usahanya menjadi besar. Penyair ternama ini dinobatkan sebabai Sasterawan Negara dan beberapa anugerah lain oleh pelbagai pihak.

Namun Usman tetap dikenang sebagai sasterawan rakyat kerana karya-karyanya - puisi, drama, novel dan cerpen - yang sentiasa melakarkan perjuangan rakyat, bahkan  pergaulannya yang luas dengan pelbagai kaum  dan agama, menyebabkan beliau adalah sasterawan yang benar-benar berjiwa Malaysia.

Selepas bersara daripada Dewan Bahasa Dan Pustaka, Usman Awang bergiat cergas dalam beberapa pertubuhan masyarakat. Antaranya ialah Persatuan Persahabatan Malaysia-Cina. Sementara itu dalam tahun 1991, beliau dilantik sebagai Ahli Jemaah Kolej Selatan. Pelantikan ini disifatkan oleh beliau sebagai pemangkin ke arah meningkatkan hubungan antara kaum dalam proses pembentukan satu bangsa Malaysia. Jawatan ini dipegangnya hingga tahun 2001. Selain itu, beliau dilantik sebagai Penasihat Sastera Maybank mulai 1991 hingga 2001.

Disebabkan latar belakang kehidupannya sebagai anak nelayan miskin di Kampung Tanjung Lembu, Kuala Sedili, Kota Tinggi, Johor, pada 12 Julai 1929,  maka Usman tidak dapat bersekolah di peringkat tinggi. Ibunya bernama Halimah, meninggal dunia sewaktu beliau masih kecil lagi. Ayahnya seorang nelayan yang mencari dan menjual rotan pada waktu musim tengkujuh. Beliau melalui alam kemiskinan semasa kanak-kanak yang menyebabkan beliau hanya mampu belajar setakat darjah enam Sekolah Melayu saja.

Kemiskinan tidak membenarkannya mengecap kejayaan dengan lebih jauh dalam bidang pendidikan walaupun dia sangat gemar membaca sejak kecil lagi. Beliau bersekolah di Kuala Sedili (1936), Mersing (1937) dan Bandar Maharani (1940) hingga lulus Darjah 6.

Itulah juga menyebabkan puisi, drama, cerpen dan novelnya memancarkan potret kemiskinan rakyat, terutama nelayan, begitu hidup kerana Usman benar-benar menjiwai kemiskinan itu.

Sebagai sasterawan, pengamatannya sangat tajam terhadap kehidupan ini, termasuk pengamatannya terhadap watak bangsa Melayu seperti yang terpancar dalam sajaknya, 'Melayu'. Kesayangannya dan kritikannya terhadap bangsanya terpancar dalam sajaknya itu, antara lain:

Melayu itu orang yang bijaksana

Nakalnya bersulam jenaka

Budi bahasanya tidak terkira

Kurang ajarnya tetap santun

Jika menipu pun masih bersopan

Bila mengampu bijak beralas tangan.

Melayu itu berani jika bersalah

Kecut takut kerana benar

Janji simpan di perut

Selalu pecah di mulut

Biar mati adat

Jangan mati anak.

Dalam sejarahnya

Melayu itu pengembara lautan

Melorongkan jalur sejarah zaman

Begitu luas daerah sempadan.

Sayangnya kini segala kehilangan

Melayu itu kaya falsafahnya

Kias kata bidal pusaka

Akar budi bersulamkan daya

Gedung akal laut bicara.

Malangnya Melayu itu kuat bersorak

Terlalu ghairah pesta temasya

Sedangkan kampung telah tergadai

Sawah sejalur tinggal sejengkal tanah sebidang mudah terjual

Meski telah memiliki telaga

Tangan masih memegang tali

Sedang orang mencapai timba.

Berbuahlah pisang tiga kali

Melayu itu masih bermimpi

Walaupun sudah mengenal universiti

Masih berdagang di rumah sendiri.

Berkelahi cara Melayu

Menikam dengan pantun

Menyanggah dengan senyum

Marahnya dengan diam

Merendah bukan menyembah

Meninggi bukan melonjak.

Watak Melayu menolak permusuhan

Setia dan sabar tiada sempadan

Tapi jika marah tak nampak telinga

Musuh dicari ke lubang cacing

Tak dapat tanduk telinga dijinjing

Maruah dan agama dihina jangan

Hebat amuknya tak kenal lawan

Berdamai cara Melayu indah sekali

Silaturrahim hati yang murni

Maaf diungkap senantiasa bersahut

Tangan diulur sentiasa bersambut

Luka pun tidak lagi berparut.

Baiknya hati Melayu itu tak terbandingkan

Selagi yang ada sanggup diberikan

Sehingga tercipta sebuah kiasan:

"Dagang lalu nasi ditanakkan

Suami pulang lapar tak makan

Kera di hutan disusu-susukan

Anak di pangkuan mati kebuluran"

Bagaimanakah Melayu abad dua puluh satu

Masihkan tunduk tersipu-sipu?

Jangan takut melanggar pantang

Jika pantang menghalang kemajuan.

Jangan segan menentang larangan

Jika yakin kepada kebenaran;

Jangan malu mengucapkan keyakinan

Jika percaya kepada keadilan.

Jadilah bangsa yang bijaksana

Memegang tali memegang timba

Memiliki ekonomi mencipta budaya

Menjadi tuan di negara Merdeka.

Di zaman Usman berkarya bersama teman-temannya dalam Angkatan Sasterawan '50 di Singapura dan di Malaysia - seperti Kris Mas, Asraf, A Samad Ismail, Awam El-Sarkam dan lain-lain - gelora perjuangan menuntut kemerdekaan terpancar dalam karya mereka di samping berjuang untuk menegakkan keadilan kepada rakyat.

Maka lahirlah sajaknya, 'Pak Utih' (kisah derita petani), 'Nasib Buruh', 'Keranda 152' (kisah perjuangan bahasa Melayu), 'Telok Gong' (kisah perjuangan petani' dan banyak lagi yang menggambarkan besarnya simpati sasterawan besar ini kepada nasib rakyat. Di samping itu Usman juga menjalin hubungan baik dengan masyarakat pelbagai kaum seperti yang terpancar dalam sajaknya, 'Gadis Tionghua', 'Salam Benua', 'Bunga Popi' dan lain-lain.

Sungguhpun beliau lahir dan dibesarkan dalam suasana kampung Melayu sehingga dewasa dan berhijrah ke bandar, namun menerusi sajaknya, Usman lebih banyak menyuarakan masalah rakyat pelbagai kaum dan sikapnya sangat terbuka, di mana begitu ramai sahabatnya di kalangan kaum Tionghua dan India. Sebab itu karya beliau diterima baik oleh pelbagai kaum kerana beliau sentiasa berada di tengah rakyat pelbagai kaum. Inilah antara kebesaran Usman.

Hari ini, hanya segelintir penulis/penyair yang mampu berada di tengah rakyat. Antaranya, Sasterawan Negara A Samad Said yang sanggup berembun dan di bakar matahari serta bergelut dengan gas pemedih mata di tengah perhimpunan rakyat di mana-mana untuk memperjuangkan hak mereka. Inilah potret sasterawan rakyat yang sangat indah.

Meneruskan kehidupan seperti ini memang penuh getir, melainkan mereka yang benar-benar berjiwa rakyat, mengerti peranan menentang kemungkaran, kezaliman dalam perjuangan menegakkan keadilan. A Samad, teman lama Usman, ternyata mampu meneruskan perjuangan segetir ini, mewarisi perjuangan pengarang terdahulu, Ishak Haji Muhamad dan teman-temannya yang lain.

Dunia sastera kini sepi tanpa kehadiran sasterawan seperti ini. – 3 Disember, 2013.

* Ini adalah pendapat peribadi penulis dan tidak semestinya mewakili pandangan The Malaysian Insider.

A patronising version of Islam

Posted: 02 Dec 2013 03:57 PM PST

December 03, 2013

Abdar Rahman Koya is at the end of his thirties, and considers himself to have all the qualities of an ordinary Malaysian, a practising Muslim, and an incorrigible cynic.

After nearly three decades, I went back to a primary school the other day to register my 5-year-old daughter for the 2015 session. The last time I was in the compound of a Sekolah Kebangsaan was when I was in Standard 6. Since then, I have probably gone in and out for only a few minutes to cast my vote for the general elections.

It was nostalgic, yet there was something different. The whole environment made it seem as if I was entering a school meant not for all races but for only Muslims, specifically Malays. I was greeted by a clutter of posters with Islamic greetings, and I could be forgiven for thinking that it was a madrasah.

In the school office, the intense Islamic cosmetics soon gave way to the normal government office atmosphere Malaysians have grown used to. A group of teachers were busy having their tea break, and just sat there eating even as I was handing over my forms and documents, which for some bizarre logic also included my marriage certificate.

As I came out of the school, I began to worry about my daughter. Will she be confused with the kind of "Islamicity" being hammered into pupils? God forbid, I told myself, that she would one day grow to be like the ministers' wives, who laughed and giggled when a government "ustaz" spoke to them on the practices (and, yes, dangers) of "deviant" Shi'ites, thinking that their version of Islam was sent from the sky together with God's revelation to the Prophet.

Yet, the truth is that this patronising behaviour of Malaysian Muslims is felt not only by unsuspecting children but also by Muslim men and women. I keep asking my non-Muslim friends why they complain so much. As Muslims, we are being patronised left and right, even when our doors are locked. They at least don't have such nuisance. And the pressure is more felt by Muslims who know their stuff, who have a fairly good knowledge of Islam and its concepts, who practise the Islamic rituals and try as much to fulfil basic Islamic expectations.

Malaysia now has a countless number of institutions and concepts with the Islamic label. We have Islamic banks, Islamic pawn shops, a mushrooming education industry made up of Islamic pre-schools all the way to Islamic universities.  More recently, we have boutiques specialising in Islamic fashion, tour offices offering Islamic holiday packages, Islamic hotels and, of course, Islamic non-governmental organisations and professional bodies.

Switch on your TV in the morning and do some channel surfing and you will stumble upon at least two or three Islamic motivational programmes on Islamic channels, where one would be forgiven for thinking the speakers were comedians, until they break into a litany of Quranic quotes from memory.

So you see, Islam is a big business, bigger than its subsidiary halal industry, which has now grown into monstrous proportions banking on what seemed to be centuries of misinterpretation and half-baked understanding of what is lawful and what is not for a Muslim.

But as ironic as it may sound, these Islamic institutions are the biggest bane of the development of the Muslim mind. In the past, when one hardly saw Islam in the public domain, Muslims produced scholars and works which continue to be used today. It is as if demonstrating that the more Islam is pronounced in public institutions, the more backward is the state of affairs of the Muslim community.

The same plight befell Christianity when clergymen from Europe began to build Christian missionary schools at a time when Christianity was on its deathbed in Europe and when Western civilisation were shunning anything having to do with Christianity, which is now relegated to necklaces, birthday cards and car rear windscreens.

It does seem now that Muslims in Malaysia are fast going down this road. They want to be better Muslims – many out of guilt – but they don't know how. One can't help noticing that this is more pronounced now among those busy Muslims in middle-class housing areas, who seek solace in foreign preachers. Some come to mosques dressed in the typical Saudi-priest garb with a golden lining, imitating their newfound Youtube idols.

They buy Islamic books in English, printed in Jeddah on bulky glossy paper, many written with atrocious grammar and lacking substance. In them, the life of the Prophet and his companions are narrated and venerated, with the only difference between these books and pre-school books being the font size and vocabulary.

Meanwhile, the less rich can still have their Islamic entertainment in the form of sexual jokes disguised as knowledge by celebrity ustads at capacity stadiums, broadcast live of course.

Little wonder, then, that anything remotely Islam can be viewed with suspicion by non-Muslims. Are they to blame for not wanting to know more or to have anything to do with this Islam being paraded by salaried Malay bureaucrats, many of whom have no clue about others in Malaysian society.

And little wonder, then, that back in the school, adding my daughter's name to a long list of names of children who would begin schooling two years from now, I could only see a long line of Ms in the column for race. – December 3, 2013.

* This is the personal opinion of the writer or publication and does not necessarily represent the views of The Malaysian Insider.

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com
 

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