Jumaat, 18 Oktober 2013

The Malaysian Insider :: Food

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The Malaysian Insider :: Food


Elite French winemakers seek elusive Chinese blend

Posted: 18 Oct 2013 06:35 PM PDT

October 19, 2013

The world's fine winemakers have exacting standards for soil, climate and cultivation to produce the perfect grape. And they are looking to recreate that unlikely blend in China, which is better known for cheap mass production.

The potential harvest will be more drinkers in the world's most populous country, where wine consumption more than doubled in the four years to 2011 and is set to rise another 40% by 2016, according to the industry's top trade fair organiser, Vinexpo.

France's Domaines Barons de Rothschild (DBR), maker of the renowned Chateau Lafite reds, is planting roots in China with an initial 15 hectares (37 acres) in Penglai, a hilly green peninsula dotted with vineyards on the east coast of Shandong province with a century-long history of winemaking.

Its great rival, French luxury group LVMH – owner of Dom Perignon champagne among other brands – has 66 hectares for sparkling wine in the up-and-coming wine province of Ningxia in the north.

LVMH is also harvesting its first cabernet sauvignon and merlot grapes from 30 hectares in the cool hills of southwestern Yunnan.

"It's a new El Dorado, it's a New World," says Jean-Guillaume Prats, who oversees the firm's wine division.

"No one knows really where and how vines should be grown. We have some ideas. People have tried. But nothing has been proved."

The three areas' winemaking reputations are just beginning to develop, with experts gaining confidence in Ningxia – whose products have won international tasting competitions – and seeing promising conditions in Yunnan, but worrying that Shandong's wetness could encourage disease.

Even so, bottled results could still take years, as winemakers experiment with the terroir -- the soil, climate and other conditions that influence the grape – going so far as remaking the land to improve their odds.

China's first wine company began production in Shandong in 1892, but a tradition of high-quality vintages never took root.

DBR chose the province after scouting several sites and has spent years blasting through thick layers of rock and digging up earth to create the ideal soil depth, says vineyard director Olivier Richaud.

To counter the summer rain, leaves on each vine – most of them cabernet sauvignon, but six different varietals in all – are thinned to give the grapes more sunlight, and weeds have been planted between each row to absorb more water.

"Everything is completely different from what the company is used to in all the vineyards we have," says Richaud, standing amid rows of terraces overlooking green hills and a lake.

"Until the end we won't really know what quality we should get."

For its part LVMH settled on Yunnan after a three-year search for elements such as good summer months, natural soil drainage and access to water.

The area resembles Bordeaux but at a higher altitude, says Prats, but it could be a decade before the firm makes something it is happy with, he adds.

"I am absolutely incapable of telling you when this wine will eventually be released and what it will be called and how many will be produced," he says.

Chinese vineyards have only recently begun to gain respect for quality, with a Ningxia vintage even winning the title of best Bordeaux-style wine at the 2011 Decanter World Wine Awards in London.

But so far Chinese consumers have largely given wine as a gift, so tend to buy expensive foreign labels for show.

They themselves drink cheap local brands and only recently has a niche but expanding group begun drinking for taste, says Jim Boyce, a Beijing-based wine expert who runs the blog Grape Wall of China.

As a result local vintners have generally obliged by making low-cost wine, he adds.

"Instead of growing a nice amount of high-quality grapes, they just grow quantity, and don't care much about them and pick them too early."

Greek winemaker Mihalis Boutaris found that out the hard way, producing a locally branded good-quality bottle in the western province of Gansu that sold poorly.

He turned to importing Greek bottles instead and sidelined his 20-hectare Chinese vineyard.

"It made me realise there's really no demand for premium local wine, or there is very little of it," he says.

Hong Kong-based wine expert Jeannie Cho Lee says foreign firms could not only benefit themselves but also lift the quality of wine made and enjoyed in China – if they can deliver.

"We have to be realistic and very careful," she adds, "because we have no idea about the quality levels."

Still, anticipation for these prized brands is already high. Fake bottles claiming to come from the Shandong vineyard have already been seen on sale, Richaud says – "even before we started production". – AFP, October 19, 2013.

A sublime lunch at Sage

Posted: 18 Oct 2013 04:00 PM PDT

BY EU HOOI KHAW
October 19, 2013

Tataki of Tranche Hamachi Fish with Tonburi and Kombu Ponzu Sauce.Tataki of Tranche Hamachi Fish with Tonburi and Kombu Ponzu Sauce.Sage is always on our mind whenever we need a special place to take friends to lunch. Nothing ostentatious or expensive and it would be a treat.

So it was when we were there last Monday. First the warm, crusty bread that came with kombu butter , tinged with umami from kelp was lovely.

Then we were bowled over by the Tataki of Tranche Hamachi Fish with Tonburi and Kombu Ponzu Sauce. This is the best time to have hamachi,  and kampachi,  which are from the amberjack family. The hamachi had been lightly seared, preserving its fine, tender texture and was perfect with the tangy kombu ponzu sauce. The tonburi atop the hamachi tasted like caviar.  The greenish black seeds are often used as a garnish in Japanese cuisine and are referred to as "land caviar".

We should be at Sage in December to taste the Buri, another amberjack, that thrives in the icy waters of Japan, and relish its fatty texture, said Sage's executive chef Daniel Cheong.

Buckwheat Groat Veloute with Foie Gras, Sea Scallop and Sherry Reduction.Buckwheat Groat Veloute with Foie Gras, Sea Scallop and Sherry Reduction.Chef Daniel had decided to let us try everything on the lunch menu, so we had the bonus of another starter – the Buckwheat Groat Veloute with Foie Gras and Sea Scallop with a Sherry Reduction.

The al dente buckwheat tasted like a creamy risotto, having been simmered in chicken stock and garlic, and finished with cream.  This was a perfect pairing with delectable foie gras and two plump scallops sitting in an exquisite sherry reduction. "It needs a good brown or beef stock for this sauce," said the chef when I spoke to him later.

Pan Roasted Seabass with Pane Mongo Ika and Ohba Beurre Blanc SaucePan Roasted Seabass with Pane Mongo Ika and Ohba Beurre Blanc SaucePan Roasted French Seabass with Pane Mongo Ika and Ohba Beurre Blanc Sauce was one of main courses.  The seabass had been seared skin side on a hotplate, with the cooking finished quickly in the oven, so that the fish stayed soft, smooth and moist.  Japanese cuttlefish crumbed and deepfried, retaining its springy, lush texture was laid across the fish.  Some spinach and a beurre blanc sauce with fragrant ohba or shiso leaf were perfect for this. The light sauce with a tart lift was delicious with the fish and cuttlefish.

Slow Cooked Herb Crusted Lamb Rack with Potato Gratin and Meux Mustard Sauce.Slow Cooked Herb Crusted Lamb Rack with Potato Gratin and Meux Mustard Sauce.I liked everything about the Slow-Cooked Herb Crusted Lamb Rack with Potato Gratin and Meaux Mustard Sauce.  Parsley, rosemary and thyme, panko and seasonings made up the crust on the lamb, with a layer of Dijon mustard beneath.  The mustard gave a zing to the juicy, tender lamb, and balanced the richness of the meat. The fragrant crust just melted along with the lamb on the palate. There was more grain mustard in the sauce, which was welcoming, as was the creamy potato gratin.

Dessert was the Double Vanilla Bavarois with Caramelised Puff Pastry and Belgium Chocolate Ice Cream. The white, silky bavarois, studded with tiny seeds of the vanilla pods was expectedly wobbly. It was divine. The thin crispy pastry exuding the caramel aroma, was a worthy enhancement.

Double Vanilla Bavarois with Caramelized Puff Pastry and Belgian Chocolate Ice Cream.Double Vanilla Bavarois with Caramelized Puff Pastry and Belgian Chocolate Ice Cream.For dessert there is also the choice of two Artisanal and Fermier Cheese with Fig Terrine and Homemade Walnut Bread.

This Discover Lunch at Sage, from Monday to Friday, is a three-course one with coffee or tea at RM100 nett. The menu changes every week. There is also a three-course Sage Dinner set at RM175 nett, and a Gourmet Dinner with the chef's special of the day, appetiser, main course and dessert at RM195 nett.

Sage is the place to be for a truly relaxing and delightful lunch.

Chef Daniel has worked with highly regarded chefs like Ken Ho and then with Takashi Kimura at Cilantro, Micasa All Suite Hotel. "From chef Ken I learnt my skill in food combination and flavours, and from chef Takashi, Japanese ingredients in French cuisine," he said. He has heading the kitchen in Sage for the past four years.

Sage is at Level 6, The Gardens Residences, Mid Valley, Lingkaran Syed Putra 59200 Kuala Lumpur, tel:  03-2268 1328. 

The open kitchen at Sage.The open kitchen at Sage.

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The Malaysian Insider :: Sports

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Mackay vows to stay at Cardiff City

Posted: 18 Oct 2013 08:24 AM PDT

October 18, 2013

Cardiff City manager Malky Mackay insisted Friday he'd no intention of resigning from the Premier League club following the exit of assistant Iain Moody.

MacKay's future at the Welsh capital side was called into question last week when Moody, who'd worked with him at Watford and was responsible for helping the manager recruit new players, left.

Cardiff also announced that Alisher Apsalyamov, a 23-year-old from Kazakhstan, reported to be a friend of the son of the club's Malaysian owner Vincent Tan, and with no known significant previous experience in football, had replaced Moody in an acting capacity.

This led to speculation that Mackay might quit.

However, the Scot, in his first public comments about Moody's exit during a news conference Friday ahead of Saturday's match away to Chelsea, said: "As far as I am concerned, again for clarification, under no circumstances was I asked to resign and at no time have I thought of resigning from the football club."

Mackay defended Moody by saying: "Iain is an absolute class act as far as I am concerned. He has done a very impressive job for the football club.

"In one of the periods of success at the football club, which we have been in over the last two-and-a-half years, he has had a huge part to play in the restructuring of my squad.

"He helped bring in more than 20-odd players and he is someone who had a huge part to play in the current success, who will be missed by everyone who works for out football club.

"He leaves with my utmost gratitude and respect. I would say our loss will be someone's huge gain."

And he insisted Moody had not left because of excessive pre-season spending.

"One thing I would clarify, as I have read a few things over the past couple of weeks, is that we were absolutely under budget this summer. I want to clarify that. That is what I have to say about Iain."

Mackay, who refused to say if he's spoken to Apsalyamov, also emphasised his good working relationship with new Cardiff chairman Mehmet Dalman.

"Over the last week he has helped draw a line under some of the things that have happened and try and make things better going forward.

"Any other questions in terms of where that's concerned, you can ask to discuss with the CEO (Simon Lim).

"I want to protect the players. I want to talk about football, we have a game against Chelsea. I am the manager and my job is to look after the football side of the club so, with respect, that's all I will be saying about that."

Tan took over Cardiff in 2010 and helped finance their promotion to the Premier League last season as the club returned to English football's top flight for the first time in more than 50 years.

But he also angered many Cardiff supporters by insisting the club change from its traditional blue kit to a 'lucky' colour of red.

Cardiff are currently 14th in the Premier League, a point in front of south Wales rivals Swansea. - AFP, October 18, 2013.

Arsene Wenger relaxed over new Arsenal deal

Posted: 18 Oct 2013 04:44 AM PDT

October 18, 2013

Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger (pic) insisted he is in no hurry to sign a new contract with the Premier League leaders.

Wenger, 64 on Tuesday, is in the final season of his current contract with the north London club and it was reported earlier this week he had agreed terms on a new deal which would keep him at the Emirates Stadium until 2016.

Arsenal have repeatedly made it clear they want the Frenchman, who took charge in 1996 and is now the Premier League's longest-serving manager, to remain with the Gunners.

Wenger, however, said today that now was not the right time for him to be involved in detailed contract talks and that he wanted to focus his attention on the team, although he did confirm he'd been offered a new deal.

"Yes, I didn't deny that (that a contract had been offered)," Wenger said ahead of Arsenal's match at home to Norwich on Saturday.

"I just said what I said at the start of the season and nothing has changed."

Wenger added: "I believe that when you are manager at the club, you have to prepare for the long term always and act like you would stay forever.

"I believe that what is important is the next game."

For Arsenal that means facing a Norwich side who are 18th in the 20-strong Premier League and who've lost four of their seven league matches so far this season.

However, Wenger - looking to guide Arsenal to a first major trophy since 2005 - was wary of the threat posed by Norwich.

"We have learnt something in the last 18 months, that the Premier League has changed, that every single game is a potential danger for any team in the league and the recent results in the Premier League have confirmed that.

"Every team who is favourite today is on its toes because they know every game is a potential danger."

Arsenal club record signing Mesut Ozil is expected to be fit following a minor knee injury but the Germany playmaker could be on the bench ahead of next week's Champions League tie against Borussia Dortmund.

Midfielder Santi Cazorla (ankle) ans full-back Bacary Sagna (hamstring) but England forward Theo Walcott is likely to be sidelined again following abdominal surgery.

Despite rarely having had a full-strength squad to select from this season, Wenger's side still find themselves top of the table, on goal difference from Liverpool, heading into this weekend's fixtures.

"You want all of your best players to play together in a very positive way, which is what will happen," Wenger said.

"I am very happy with the team who has played until now, so we do not expect anything special (from the players returning to action).

"What is important is that instead of focusing on one or two players, we focus on developing ourselves as a team and our team play, where there is still room for improvement.

"There is still the desire within the team to improve that," he added. - AFP, October 18, 2013.

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The Malaysian Insider :: Showbiz

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Channing Tatum, Ice Cube among voices for The Book of Life

Posted: 18 Oct 2013 01:17 AM PDT

October 18, 2013

Channing Tatum will be part of The Book of Life. - AFP pic.Channing Tatum will be part of The Book of Life. - AFP pic.Fox has also enlisted Zoe Saldana, Christina Applegate, Diego Luna and Ron Perlman to voice characters in the forthcoming animated feature, according to The Hollywood Reporter.

The Book of Life will tell the story of Manolo, a young man at a turning point in his life, who embarks upon a challenging journey on the Día de Muertos, the Mexican Day of the Dead.

The festive and colourful celebration honouring the deceased will provide the backdrop for this animated coming-of-age tale.

Fox will collaborate with Reel FX Animation on the project. The film is co-produced by Mexican filmmaker Guillermo del Toro, a master of the fantasy genre, known for his films The Devil's Backbone, Pan's Labyrinth and, more recently, Pacific Rim.

The Book of Life is scheduled for release in the US and Canada on October 17, 2014, just in time for Halloween.

Pixar, meanwhile, is also planning an animated feature on the subject of the Day of the Dead, helmed by Toy Story 3 director Lee Unkrich and slated for release in 2016. – AFP Relaxnews, October 18, 2013.

Carrie retells cult horror tale in post-Newtown era

Posted: 18 Oct 2013 12:17 AM PDT

October 18, 2013

Nearly 40 years after Brian De Palma's cult horror movie Carrie shocked audiences, a new adaptation of Stephen King's masterpiece tells the story in an America haunted by the Columbine and Newtown massacres.

The modern version, released in the United States today, co-stars Oscar-nominated Julianne Moore, and is directed by Kimberly Peirce, whose 1999 Boys Don't Cry won Hilary Swank the best actress Oscar.

De Palma's 1976 effort, starring Sissy Spacek in the title role, drew a wider audience to Carrie, the novel published two years previously by the then barely-known King.

In the new movie 16-year-old Chloe Grace Moretz takes the role of the tortured adolescent who uses her telepathic powers to wreak revenge on her cruel classmates and her bigoted mother, played by Moore.

"At first I was daunted, as anybody would be. I'm a huge fan of Brian De Palma's original. The first thing I did was call (him) because I'm friends with him. He said 'I think you should do it'," Peirce said at a Beverly Hills press conference ahead of the movie's release.

"I ended up reading the book a few times over and I was re-blown away with what a fantastic story-teller Stephen King is, how deep and resonate the characters are," she added.

"I thought I could modernise it and bring in a contemporary look at these people's lives," she said, citing school and online bullying, as well as "really intensify the mother-daughter relationship because I thought that's the heart and soul of the whole story".

The director also wanted to show how Carrie discovered and developed her powers.

"This is a girl who is a misfit. And she discovers she has a talent, like many of us, whether we can write, we can direct, we can photograph, whatever our talent is in the world, it makes us feel like life might be OK," she said.

But Carrie uses her talent in murderous ways, at her school's senior prom.

In an America still traumatised by the school gun massacre in Newtown last December, when a gunman killed 26 people including 20 young children – the latest in a long line of mass shootings stretching back to Columbine in 1999 – Peirce said she wanted to be careful.

"I wanted to make sure she doesn't have actual control... because I thought that if she had actual control, then she could be more liable for what she does at the prom. And I think in a post-Columbine world, it was really essential that it was still something she was figuring out," said Peirce.

Moore, who exhibits her customary precision as Carrie's deeply religious mother Margaret White, said both the book and the film highlight the damage that can stem from isolation.

"This is about the result of social isolation, what does it do with people. Because someone like Margaret is obviously a psychopath who has made herself marginalised, and Carrie has been marginalised her whole life, and you see the rage that ensues from that.

"I don't want to minimize what happened in Newtown but that was a boy who was extremely isolated, he obviously was mentally ill and he spent a lot of time alone. I think there are real dangers to people being left out."

Moore portrayed Carrie's mother as a real outsider.

"It's a pretty extreme character. In the book she's extreme. I wanted to make everything rooted in some kind of a personal psychology. The abuse, for example. The self-mutilation was the sort of stuff I came up with. I thought it was interesting.

"Because what do children most fear? They fear losing the parent that they have. And if the parents are inflicting harm to themselves and (say to their children) it's their fault, that's an incredibly abusive thing to do to a child."

Peirce paid particular attention to the mother-daughter relationship – which the two actresses insist was not without love.

"They are the only ones they have. That's it. That's just the two of them from the very very beginning," said Moore.

The teenage star of the film said: "Carrie is in the rage, she is in the anger but at the same she's dealing with with so much love from her mother.

"That's what is so scary... it's not that her mother doesn't care for her. Her mother overly cares for her and the idea of too much love in a relationship... is scarier than the idea of somebody who's just forgotten.

"It becomes obsessive," she added. – AFP, October 18, 2013.

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The Malaysian Insider :: Features

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Skull discovery suggests early man was single species

Posted: 18 Oct 2013 12:07 AM PDT

October 18, 2013

A complete, approximately 1.8-million-year-old hominid skull from Dmanisi, Georgia. – AFP pic, October 18, 2013. A complete, approximately 1.8-million-year-old hominid skull from Dmanisi, Georgia. – AFP pic, October 18, 2013. A stunningly well-preserved skull from 1.8 million years ago offers new evidence that early man was a single species with a vast array of different looks, researchers said yesterday.

With a tiny brain about a third the size of a modern human's, protruding brows and jutting jaws like an ape, the skull was found in the remains of a medieval hilltop city in Dmanisi, Georgia, said the study in the journal Science.

It is one of five early human skulls – four of which have jaws – found so far at the site, about 100 kilometres from the capital Tbilisi, along with stone tools that hint at butchery and the bones of big, saber-toothed cats.

Lead researcher David Lordkipanidze, director of the Georgian National Museum, described the group as "the richest and most complete collection of indisputable early Homo remains from any one site".

The skulls vary so much in appearance that under other circumstances, they might have been considered different species, said co-author Christoph Zollikofer of the University of Zurich.

"Yet we know that these individuals came from the same location and the same geological time, so they could, in principle, represent a single population of a single species," he said.

The researchers compared the variation in characteristics of the skulls and found that while their jaw, brow and skull shapes were distinct, their traits were all within the range of what could be expected among members of the same species.

"The five Dmanisi individuals are conspicuously different from each other, but not more different than any five modern human individuals, or five chimpanzee individuals, from a given population," said Zollikofer.

"We conclude that diversity within a species is the rule rather than the exception."

Under that hypothesis, the different lineages some experts have described in Africa – such as Homo habilis and Homo rudolfensis – were all just ancient people of the species Homo erectus who looked different from each other.

It also suggests that early members of the modern man's genus Homo, first found in Africa, soon expanded into Asia despite their small brain size.

"We are thrilled about the conclusion they came to. It backs up what we found as well," said Milford Wolpoff, a paleoanthropologist at the University of Michigan.

Wolpoff and Adam Van Arsdale of Wellesley College published a study in the journal Evolution last year that also measured statistical variation in characteristics of early skull fossils in Georgia and East Africa, suggesting a single species and an active process of inter-breeding.

"Everyone knows today you could find your mate from a different continent and it is normal for people to marry outside their local group, outside their religion, outside their culture," Wolpoff said.

"What this really helps show is that this has been the human pattern for most of our history, at least outside of Africa," he added.

"We don't have races. We don't have different subspecies. But it is normal for humans to vary, and they have varied in the past."

But not all experts agree.

"I think that the conclusions that they draw are misguided," said Bernard Wood, director of the hominid paleobiology doctoral program at George Washington University.

"What they have is a creature that we have not seen evidence of before," he said, noting its small head but human-sized body.

"It could be something new and I don't understand why they are reluctant to think it might be."

In fact, the researchers did give it a new name, Homo erectus ergaster georgicus, in a nod to the skull as an early but novel form of Homo erectus found in Georgia.

The name also retracts the unique species status of Homo georgicus given to the jaw that was found in 2000 along with other small, primitive skulls.

The jaw lay a few metres from where Skull 5, belonging to the same owner, was later discovered in 2005.

Co-author Marcia Ponce de Leon of the University of Zurich said Skull 5 was "perfectly preserved" and "the most complete skull of an adult fossil Homo individual found to-date".

Its discovery, in such close quarters with four other individuals, offered researchers a unique opportunity to measure variations in a single population of early Homo, and "to draw new inferences on the evolutionary biology" of our ancestors, she said. – AFP, October 18, 2013.

Mythical yeti “could be descended from ancient polar bear”

Posted: 17 Oct 2013 07:49 PM PDT

October 18, 2013

A British geneticist said yesterday he may have solved the mystery of the yeti, after matching DNA from two animals said to be the mythical beast to an ancient polar bear.

"We have found an exact genetic match between two samples from the Himalayas and the ancient polar bear," said Bryan Sykes, emeritus professor at Oxford University.

There have for centuries been legends about hairy, ape-like creatures, also known as migoi in the Himalayas, bigfoot in North America and almasty in the Caucasus mountains.

The myth was given credence when explorer Eric Shipton returned from his 1951 expedition to Everest with photographs of giant footprints in the snow.

Eyewitness accounts have since fuelled speculation that the creatures may be related to humans, but Sykes believes they are likely to be bear hybrids.

He made a global appeal last year for samples from suspected Yeti sightings and received about 70, of which 27 gave good DNA results. These were then compared with other animals' genomes stored on a database.

Two hair samples came up trumps – one from a beast shot in the Kashmiri region of Ladakh 40 years ago and the other found in Bhutan a decade ago.

"In the Himalayas, I found the usual sorts of bears and other creatures amongst the collection," Sykes told BBC radio, ahead of the broadcast of a TV programme about his findings.

"But the particularly interesting ones are the ones whose genetic fingerprints are linked not to the brown bears or any other modern bears, (but) to an ancient polar bear."

The DNA from the Himalayan samples was a 100% match with a sample from a polar bear jawbone found in Svalbard in Norway, dating back between 40,000 and 120,000 years.

Brown bears and polar bears are closely related as species and are known to interbreed when their territories overlap, according to Sykes.

"This is an exciting and completely unexpected result that gave us all a surprise," he said in a statement, adding: "There's more work to be done on interpreting the results.

"I don't think it means there are ancient polar bears wandering around the Himalayas. But... it could mean there is a sub-species of brown bear in the High Himalayas descended from the bear that was the ancestor of the polar bear.

"Or it could mean there has been more recent hybridisation between the brown bear and the descendent of the ancient polar bear." – AFP, October 18, 2013.

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The Malaysian Insider :: Books

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To Kill A Mockingbird author, Alabama museum in legal battle over book

Posted: 18 Oct 2013 12:48 AM PDT

October 18, 2013

An Alabama museum in the town that inspired the setting for the novel To Kill A Mockingbird is fighting back against a lawsuit by author Harper Lee (pic) that accuses it of exploiting one of America's best-loved books.

The lawsuit filed last week by the book's Pulitzer prize-winning author, 87, claims the Monroe County Heritage Museum of illegally profiting from the book.

It contends the museum earned more than US$500,000 (RM1.58 million) in 2011 by selling goods including aprons, kitchen towels, clothing and coasters emblazoned with the book's title.

Even the museum's website is named for To Kill A Mockingbird, a novel about small town racism and injustice. The 1960 book has sold more than 30 million copies and has been translated into more than 25 languages.

The 25-year-old museum, located in Monroeville, Alabama, draws thousands of fans each year and includes an old courthouse that served as a model for the courtroom in the movie version of the novel that earned Gregory Peck the Academy Award for Best Actor.

The author has said that the novel's fictional town, Maycomb, and its courthouse were based on Monroeville.

"Every single statement in the lawsuit is either false, meritless, or both," the museum's attorney, Matthew Goforth, said.

The museum earned only US$28,500 (RM89,950) from its merchandise sales last year, Goforth said, adding that "every penny of that is being used to further the museum's mission of educating the public and preserving the area's history".

"I find it curious that her handlers suddenly want to profit by suing the museum for essentially preserving and promoting what Ms. Lee helped accomplish for this community," said Goforth.

"The museum is squarely within its rights to carry out its mission as it always has," he added.

An attorney for Lee declined to comment.

Past disputes

The lawsuit in Alabama district court cites a history of challenges between the author and the museum. For example, the museum once created Calpurnia's Cook Book, named for one of the book's characters. After Lee protested, the book was withdrawn.

When the author sought to register a trademark for the book's title to be used on clothing, the museum opposed it, the lawsuit states, accusing the museum of bad faith and withholding information.

The museum had no intention of denying a share of the museum's profits to the author if that is what she wants from the museum, Goforth said, and was only doing what was necessary to protect its trademark rights in the merchandise it has been selling for many years.

Goforth argued that Monroe County's history cannot be understood without an understanding of the impact of To Kill A Mockingbird.

"Those pieces were based on Monroe County and are part of its history," said Goforth. If Lee's lawsuit prevailed, the museum would be put out of business, ending its mission to educate local residents and visitors.

"I don't think that's what Harper Lee would want," he said.

The lawsuit argues that despite the museum's declared historical mission, "its actual work does not touch upon history. Rather, its primary mission is to trade upon the fictional story, settings and characters that Harper Lee created".

In the book, a small-town lawyer, Atticus Finch, defends an African-American man unfairly accused of rape during the 1930s Jim Crow era, complete with courtroom drama.

The lawsuit seeks unspecified damages and demands that the museum surrender all of its items with the book's title and the author's name and for them to be destroyed.

Lee, who has suffered a stroke, is in declining health and lives in an assisted living facility in Monroeville, according to the lawsuit.

In September, Lee settled a lawsuit against her former literary agent over an alleged scheme to trick her into signing away the copyright to her novel. No details of the agreement were made public. – Reuters, October 18, 2013.

Tibetan poet gives voice to dead protesters in new book

Posted: 17 Oct 2013 10:28 PM PDT

October 18, 2013

A blogger, a taxi driver, a Communist Party official and a Buddhist monk. All of them Tibetan, and all of them driven to the desperate step of setting themselves on fire in protest at Chinese rule.

These and dozens of others are the subject of a new booklet written by Tsering Woeser (pic), a famous Tibetan poet, essayist and fierce critic of the Chinese government's rule over the sprawling Himalayan region.

Immolations in Tibet: The shame of the world -- which so far is only being published in French and released in Paris yesterday – is illustrated by Chinese dissident artist Ai Weiwei.

In it, Woeser – who lives under surveillance in Beijing but has an extensive network of contacts in Tibetan areas – tries to get to the root of why at least 120 Tibetans have set themselves alight in recent years, most in China but some outside the country. Many, but not all, have died.

"Hunger strikes are a method of protest universally accepted and respected, whilst self-immolation is often ignored, because such suffering goes beyond the limits of what most people can conceive, even in their imagination," she writes.

"Self-immolation is the most hard-hitting thing that these isolated protesters can do while still respecting principles of non-violence."

The first recorded self-immolation in China was in February 2009, but Tibetan areas have seen an explosion in this violent form of protest since March 2011 when a monk set himself on fire at the revered Kirti monastery and died, sparking riots.

Beijing has always strongly condemned the acts and blames them on exiled Tibetan leader the Dalai Lama, saying he uses them to further a separatist agenda. It maintains that Chinese rule has brought development and riches to the plateau.

But Tibetans say the self-immolations are a response to increasing curbs on their religious and political freedoms, particularly since deadly 2008 riots in the Tibetan capital Lhasa that spread to neighbouring areas.

In the booklet, Woeser describes Tibetan regions as a "giant prison criss-crossed with armed soldiers and armoured vehicles".

The reasons behind the protests, she adds, are diverse – authorities arresting people for watching videos of the Dalai Lama's teachings, nomads forced off their pasture land to make way for mines and dams, surveillance cameras in monasteries, and many more.

"They think we're scared of military repression, they're wrong" said Tenzin Phuntsok, one of the victims whose last words were cited in the booklet.

And while monks and nuns were the first to set themselves on fire, a growing number of laypeople have started using this desperate, last-ditch form of protest.

She cites "two schoolgirls, three students, three workers, four retailers, one carpenter, a blogger, a tangka (traditional Tibetan painting) artist, a taxi driver, a retired Communist Party official".

One 25-year-old farmer called Wangchen Norbu, Woeser says, went specifically to a photo studio to have his picture taken before he self-immolated.

Woeser, whose father was an army officer from China's majority Han ethnic group and whose mother was a Tibetan Communist official, is widely known among Tibetans for her blog – translated into English on www.highpeakspureearth.com – as well as poems and essays.

As a result, she is under intense police scrutiny but unlike some other activists has so far avoided arrest and is still relatively free to move around the country.

But Woeser, who is in her late 40s, admits that a booklet published abroad could get her into trouble with Chinese authorities.

"For a long time, I have felt like I'm at the edge of a precipice, and I could fall at any time," she said by email from her hometown of Lhasa, where she has been staying since June.

"And writing this kind of book... is definitely dangerous. But I don't yet know how dangerous.

"I'm closely watched every day, 24 hours a day," she added, pointing out that three to four cars full of plainclothes policemen are parked in front of her compound daily, a camera sits on her flat's roof, and security officers follow her every steps.

"As for when I'm in Beijing, just this year I've been put under house arrest three times, which put together lasted more than a month." – AFP, October 18, 2013.

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Tak bolehkah Mahfuz bertanding di Sungai Limau?

Posted: 17 Oct 2013 05:55 PM PDT

October 18, 2013

Haji Subky Abdul Latif seorang penulis bebas dan tinggal di Kuala Lumpur. Seorang pendiam, dia gemar meneliti perangai manusia dan berita politik di Malaysia.

Saya tidak pasti adakah nama Datuk Mahfuz Omar termasuk dalam senarai calon PAS dalam Pilihan Raya Kecil (PRK) bagi mengisi kerusi Dewan Undangan Negeri (DUN) yang dikosongkan oleh allahyarham Tan Sri Azizan Razak?

Jika tidak, eloklah namanya disenaraikan sama.

Sebagai Pesuruhjaya PAS Kedah,  Mahfuz tidak boleh menamakan dirinya, tetapi pengundi Sungai Limau, pimpinan PAS Kedah dan PAS Pusat boleh melontarkan pandangan itu.

Pengiriman Mahfuz ke situ adalah isyarat pertama bahawa PAS nekad dan bertekad mengambil semula Kedah dari tangan Menteri Besar, Datuk Mukhriz Mahathir.

Mukhriz cuba memulakan tindakan balik ke  Kedah apabila salah seorang Ahli Dewan Undangan Negeri (Adun) Barisan Nasional (BN) di kawasan Jerlun cuba dilucutkan kerana dikatakan absen tanpa kebenaran bagi sidang DUN. Mukhriz menawar  diri bagi berdepan dengan pentadbiran Pakatan Kedah dari dekat.

Maka kini PAS perlu menampilkan pencabar terkuat untuk Mukhriz dalam rangka mengambil kembali negeri itu.

Memang pengirimannya bagi menjadi Pesuruhjaya baru PAS Kedah adalah isyarat bagi menggantikan Ustaz Azizan bukan sekadar pemimpin PAS Kedah bahkan sebagai pemimpin rakyat dan Kedah selepas ini.

Pembangkang Kedah sekarang memang memerlukan orang baru seperti Mahfuz bagi menjadikan Mukhriz yang mula membesar itu jadi kecil semula.

Dengan Mahfuz jadi Adun baharu Sungai Limau, akan dilihat ancaman besar buat  Menteri Besar Kedah dan masyarakat umum dalam dan luar Kedah,  malah akan dapat diyakinkan betapa PAS bersungguh dan bersedia untuk merampas negeri itu semula.

Tidak bererti Kedah tidak ada orang lain untuk mengenepikan Mukhriz dan Umno, tetapi PAS  dan Pakatan Rakyat jangan bazirkan keberadaan Mahfuz itu. Dia boleh memberi tekanan tambah bagi menyempitkan masa depan dan masa selesa Mukhriz.

Mukhriz kini sedang menempah kedudukan lebih kuat dalam politik Umno bila dia bertanding Naib Presiden Umno. Jika dia menang satu daripada tiga kerusi naib itu, maka pancangnya di Kedah bertambah kukuh. Maka yang lebih padan menghadapi batang hidungnya ialah seorang pimpinan nasional PAS juga.

Ketika PRK Sungai Limau nanti Mahfz masih Naib Presiden PAS lagi. Ini boleh memberi potensi mudah bagi Mahfuz untuk menguasai  DUN itu.

Mengirim dia ke situ bukan untuk mengambil kerusi yang mungkin boleh disandang oleh pimpinan tempatan yang berpontesi. Mahfuz sudah ada kerusi Parlimen yang lebih berdaulat daripada Adun, tetapi penampilannya bukan untuk menambah kerusi YBnya, tetapi PAS perlukan persediaan dan kekuatan paling maksima menentang Mukhriz yang  juga beraura nasional.

Mahfuz pernah ada pengalaman yang berguna menghadapi bapa Mukhriz di Parlimen, maka kini dia perlu menggunakan pengalaman menangani anak bapa itu di DUN Kedah.

Dia bukan orang asing bagi kawasan sekitar Sungai Limau dan Yan. Sebelum menjadi MP Pokok Sena dan sebelum menjadi Pesuruhjaya PAS Kedah, dia sudah biasa dengan kawasan itu dan dikenali oleh semua orang di situ. Mahfuz adalah orang yang boleh dilihat di mana-mana bukan sekadar di Kedah bahkan di Kuala Lumpur dan di luar Kedah.

Jika kita selalu tengok dia di Kuala Lumpur seolah-olah dia tidak pernah balik ke Kedah.  Bila kita tengok dia di Kedah, maka seolah-olah dia tidak pernah tinggalkan Kedah.

Untuk lima tahun ini perlu Mahfuz itu dimanfaatkan di Kedah dan dia mesti dimanfaatkan semaksima mungkin.

Atas hisab dan congak politik itu boleh  Mahfuz dicalonkan bagi menggantikan Ustaz Azizan di Sungai Limau. – 18 Oktober, 2013.

* Ini adalah pendapat peribadi penulis dan tidak semestinya mewakili pandangan The Malaysian Insider.

A rose by any other name would smell as sweet

Posted: 17 Oct 2013 03:50 PM PDT

October 18, 2013

Zan Azlee is a documentary filmmaker, journalist, writer, New Media practitioner and lecturer. He runs Fat Bidin Media www.fatbidin.com

Call me murtad (apostate), I don't care. Call me syirik (polytheist), I don't care. Heavy accusations in Islam, these two. I hope the accusers have the necessary proof, evidence and criteria to do so.

I, an official Muslim, hereby publicly declare that I have no problems with other religions aside from Islam using the word Allah to refer to God.

Most of the times when I write my column, it is to address a readership that is as wide and as general as possible without targeting too specific a group.

But this week, I am writing to Muslims in particular (err, but if you are an infidel, you can still continue reading!), and especially Malay Muslims.

As Muslims, we are obligated to believe in the existence of the prophets and this includes the prophet Jesus, who brought to the world Christianity, and even Moses who brought Judaism.

As a Muslim, we are also obligated to believe in the existence of the holy books and this includes the Bible which taught Christianity and the Torah which taught Judaism.

And, when we believe in all this, we also have to believe that all Abrahamic religions come from one God, and in Arabic (the main language of Islam's Quran) the word is Allah.

So, when an argument is made that Christianity and Islam are two different religions, no one can deny it. It's true. These are two different religions.

But when it comes to God, both these different religions refer to the same God. A rose by any other name would smell as sweet (oh crap, did I just objectify God as a rose?).

Ahh, how I wish this simple explanation isn't so cliché. Unfortunately, it is. It is a simple explanation that has been preached so many times over so many years.

And why do some Malay Muslims still choose to ignore this? I believe it is because they are stupid, ignorant and just plain arrogant too.

I once shot a short documentary on this same issue many years ago. I interviewed lots of people, from the editor of the Herald, to Islamic scholars, and members of the public.

What hit me the most was a comment made by a Malay Muslim man who looked to be in his late 20s or early 30s walking along the streets of Taman Tun Dr. Ismail in Kuala Lumpur.

He said that he knows Allah is just an Arabic word for God. He knows that the Malay word "Tuhan" also means the same thing.

He also knows that in many parts of the world, the word Allah is used by many other religions including Christianity, and this is particular true in Arab-speaking countries.

"But in Malaysia, the word is used by Malay Muslims and it should be exclusively for Malay Muslims. I don't care!" he says as a matter of factly.

I really don't want to be judgmental. But tell me honestly if that comment by that Malay Muslim man doesn't reek of "please judge me negatively now!"?

So it's obvious that the reason why Christians cannot use the word Allah is not religious at all. It is not stated anywhere in the Quran, nor has it been mentioned by the prophet Muhammad.

Then, what is the reason? From everything that I've observed regarding this matter, I have to say that in my humble opinion as a loud-mouthed journalist and columnist, the reason is political.

In my humble opinion, it is a way for Malay Muslims to show that they are the dominant race and everyone else who are not of that status should be put in their places.

It is sad to see this happening, but I think that I still have faith in Malaysia and the Malaysian people in the grander scale of things.

For every stupid, ignorant and arrogant Malay Muslim out there, there are even more rational, intellectual and moderate thinking ones.

The country needs to be inclusive to ensure proper progress and developent. Its serves no positive purpose isolating other fellow Malaysians based on race and religion.

Malaysia does not belong exclusively to the Malays or to Muslims. And neither can a particular word in a particular language.

Get real people. Do you think that God even gives a damn what word in what language people use to refer to him or her? - October 18, 2013.

*This is the personal opinion of the writer or publication and does not necessarily represent the views of The Malaysian Insider.

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

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Dr Mahathir akui ‘salur’ RM200 untuk menang di peringkat bahagian

Posted: 18 Oct 2013 02:18 AM PDT

OLEH HASBULLAH AWANG CHIK
October 18, 2013
Latest Update: October 18, 2013 05:23 pm

Mantan Perdana Menteri, Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad (gambar) mengakui politik wang masih berleluasa dalam Umno dan mengakui perwakilan yang mengundi pada pemilihan kali ini didalangi dengan kerenah politik wang.

Beliau berkata rakyat tidak perlu berharap kerajaan untuk membetulkan sistem sedia ada kerana mereka masih tidak mampu memperbaiki kelemahan dalam Umno.

"Saya dapati budaya rasuah masih berleluasa dan mereka yang mengundi dalam pemilihan hanya didorong oleh kerenah politik wang.

"Saya sendiri semasa bertanding di peringkat bahagian Umno terpaksa menyalurkan RM200 seorang. Jadi anda boleh bayangan berapa banyak yang telah dihabiskan sehingga saya menjadi Perdana Menteri," katanya dalam Majlis Sambutan Aidiladha di Kuala Lumpur hari ini.

Dr Mahathir turut menyifatkan perpaduan yang lemah di kalangan orang Melayu menyebabkan suara mereka kurang didengari akibat suara orang Melayu yang terpecah kepada parti Umno, PKR dan PAS.- 18 Oktober, 2013.

MENYUSUL LAGI

Guru tadika dapat kelulusan mahkamah untuk dakwa suami kerana menghina mahkamah

Posted: 18 Oct 2013 02:01 AM PDT

OLEH V ANBALAGAN, PENOLONG PENGARANG BERITA
October 18, 2013
Latest Update: October 18, 2013 05:24 pm

Seorang suami kepada seorang guru tadika perlu hadir di mahkamah untuk menjelaskan mengapa beliau enggan menyerahkan anak bongsu mereka kepada ibu sebagaimana yang diperintahkan oleh mahkamah.
 
Ini berikutan keputusan Mahkamah Tinggi di Ipoh hari ini yang membenarkan M. Indira Gandhi (gambar) untuk mendakwa suaminya, Muhammad Riduan Abdullah, kerana menghina mahkamah.
 
Indira hanya perlu memberi penerangan kepada mahkamah mengapa dakwaan kepada Muhammad Riduan atas sebab menghina mahkamah diberikan walaupun tanda kehadiran suami berkenaan.
 
Suami yang telah memeluk agama Islam, tanpa kebenaran telah membawa lari anak bongsu mereka, Prisana Diksa,  walaupun isteri memenangi hak penjagaan sepenuhnya ketiga-tiga anak pada November 2011.
 
Peguamnya M. Kula Segaran berkata Pesuruhjaya Kehakiman Lee Swee Seng membenarkan permohonan Indira ini.
 
"Kami akan memfailkan permohonan untuk melakukan bapa ke penjara kerana menghina mahkamah jika dia gagal memberi penjelasan yang memuaskan hati," kata Kulasegaran .

Indira berjaya mendapatkan hak penjagaan tiga orang anak, beliau Tevi Darsiny , 16, Karan Dinish , 15, dan Prisana Diksa.
 
Suami menjaga Prisana Diksa sejak April 2009 ketika dia berusia 11 bulan.
 
Tiga bulan lalu, dia juga berjaya membatalkan sijil penukaran anak-anak agama yang telah dibuat oleh suaminya.
 
Permohonan suami untuk tinggal sementara menunggu rayuan kepada Mahkamah Rayuan sedang didengar di Ipoh. 

Lee, pada bulan Julai tahun ini memohon membatalkan penukaran agama Tevi Darsiny , Karan Dinish dan Prasana Diksa kepada Islam yang dilakukan tanpa pengetahuan Indira.
 
Beliau berkata penukaran agama berkenaan bertentangan dengan perlembagaan kerana ia dilakukan dengan ketiadaan ibu dan kanak-kanak berkenaan.
 
Tambahan pula, Undang-undang Syariah Perak menyatakan bahawa kanak-kanak perlu hadir untuk melafazkan pengisytiharan Islam mereka.
 
Hakim juga memutuskan bahawa penukaran agama dengan cara sebegitu adalah bertentangan dengan Konvensyen Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu mengenai Penghapusan Segala Bentuk Diskriminasi Terhadap Wanita (CEDAW). 

Indira berkahwin dengan Muhammad Riduan yang sebelum itu dikenali sebagai K. Patmanathan , 20 tahun yang lalu mengikut upacara agama Hindu.
  
Pada 11 Mac, 2009, beliau memeluk agama Islam dan bulan berikutnya menukar agama anak-anaknya tanpa pengetahuan Indira. Mahkamah Syariah kemudian memberikan hak penjagaan kepadanya.
 
Pasangan itu berpisah dan suami membawa Prasana Diksa bersamanya. Indira kemudian membuat laporan polis dengan harapan pihak berkuasa akan membantu mengesan anak perempuannya tetapi tidak berjaya . - 18 Oktober, 2013 .

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com
 

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