Ahad, 22 Mei 2011

The Malaysian Insider :: Food

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The Malaysian Insider :: Food


Mexico food fans savour boost for cuisine

Posted: 22 May 2011 07:13 PM PDT

File photo of onions and many kinds of sauces on sale at a market in Mexico City. — AFP pic

MEXICO CITY, May 23 — Mexico's cuisine has long been overshadowed by the greasy Tex-Mex burritos and nachos sold around the world, but efforts to refine its image are now beginning to pay off.

Five months after Mexican gastronomy joined the ranks of pre-Hispanic monuments winning special recognition from the UN cultural body, Unesco, a restaurant serving up Mexican dishes has for the first time been named among the world's top 50 eateries.

The Pujol joins another restaurant also in an upscale district of Mexico City, which serves up Basque fusion cuisine, which made it onto the list last year.

Since pre-Hispanic times, Mexican dishes have drawn on a wealth of ingredients, including many varieties of corn, beans and chilli peppers, as well as native tomatoes, avocados or cocoa.

But top chefs are increasingly mixing up traditional recipes to give them a modern twist.

"People think that Mexican food is heavy, that you have to go on a diet of lettuce three days before you eat it," said Enrique Olvera, owner of Pujol which made the S. Pellegrino World's 50 Best Restaurants list in April.

"We're looking for a new experience," Olvera said, using tweezers to assemble a starter of bean dip, roast tomato skin, zucchini, cheese, oil from the Pipicha herb — similar to cilantro — and tiny toasted Jumiles bugs.

The 35-year-old has inspired a generation of Mexican chefs and won widespread acclaim in the 11 years since Pujol opened.

The minimalist restaurant is located in the capital's Polanco district, also home to Biko, a Basque restaurant and the only other one in Mexico ever to make the top 50 best restaurant list compiled by more than 800 industry experts.

Pujol recently received a visit from Irish rocker and U2 frontman Bono, who choose to celebrate his birthday there.

"The fact that there's a Mexican restaurant in the top 50 means that the world is changing," said Olvera, who is at the forefront of a movement of chefs, professors and foodies altering perceptions of Mexican food and drink.

A new gastronomy festival in Morelia, Michoacan, in western Mexico, at the end of May, aims to give their efforts a further boost.

Smart restaurants and cooking schools here have long favored foreign cooking, particularly from France, but Mexican cooking classes have increased in recent decades.

Attitudes to Mexican food "have changed a little, but it's a question of self-esteem," said Yuri de Gotari, who opened the small School of Mexican Gastronomy in Mexico City in 2007.

"People are slowly realising that they have valuable ingredients," de Gortari said, as he demonstrated a molcajete — a Mexican stone version of the mortar and pestle — to a class of students.

Key to Mexican cooking, fresh ingredients are still sold in markets across the centre and south of the country, where traditional dishes are also found.

Prickly pear cacti, yellow zucchini flowers, dark red hibiscus flowers and tropical fruit including the endemic mamey sit alongside delicacies such as grasshoppers on market stalls.

But, as elsewhere, a proliferation of junk food is threatening culinary traditions.

Many hope Unesco's special recognition of Mexico's entire national cuisine in November, along with French gastronomy and the Mediterranean diet, will help raise awareness of threatened culinary traditions.

In its decision, Unesco said Mexican "knowledge and techniques express community identity, reinforce social bonds, and build stronger local, regional and national identities."

And local producers are starting to fight back.

"One thing you're seeing is more restaurants promoting local ingredients, which you didn't even see when I got here two years ago," said Lesley Tellez, a joint founder of Eat Mexico, a company offering street food and market tours.

The company has grown since it started less than a year ago, and now runs 10 to 15 tours per month.

Argentine Estanislao Carenzo, a tourist and chef, said he was impressed with the diversity of ingredients and dishes on offer in a recent Mexico City market tour.

"I wanted to see if it was the same as in Southeast Asia and it seems it is," Carenzo said. "They export bad quality food, like China or Italy do."

Janneth Lopez, a Mexican trainee food guide, savoured a spoonful of paste for a savoury, cocoa-based sauce known as mole.

She agreed Mexico's diverse ingredients should be promoted and protected, but said they should be served in copious dishes, like any good home cooking.

"It's great that there's contemporary cuisine, but there are limits," Lopez said. "There's no food like market food." — AFP-Relaxnews

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The Malaysian Insider :: Sports

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The Malaysian Insider :: Sports


Players queuing up to join Maradona’s Al Wasl, says club CEO

Posted: 22 May 2011 08:52 AM PDT

DUBAI, May 22 — The Diego Maradona effect is already creating a buzz at Dubai-based Al Wasl, with players queuing up to join since the Argentine's appointment, according to the club's chief executive.

"We are all over the world right now," Al Wasl Football Company chief Ashraf Ahmed Mohammed told http://www.sport360.com website today.

"The coverage has been incredible. In the three years that we have been professional, many coaches have approached us with big CVs but I haven't seen anything like this.

"I think this is the talk of the world."

He added: "We've had a lot of calls from different players wanting to join Al Wasl, but we don't want our excitement to overshadow reality. We will need quality and not quantity."

Maradona, the 1986 World Cup winning captain, will take charge of the seven-times UAE league winners next month.

It will be his first coaching role since guiding Argentina to the quarter-finals of the 2010 World Cup and his goal will be to help them become the top team in Asia.

"For previous coaches we were only paying and not gaining, but with Maradona it's the other way around," Mohammed said.

"There has to be professionalism, everything has to be professional and in place. Maradona says he doesn't want to be No. 2, only No. 1, and we have to be optimistic and pragmatic.

"We know we want to be the best and must work towards that goal to be No. 1, not only in the UAE but in Asia as well."

Mohammed added Maradona would get whatever resource he needed to achieve that goal.

"We have to find the right tools and that will depend on him. We don't have an issue with him buying players or bringing his coaching staff along because these are some of the things he asked for before," he said. — Reuters

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United’s Van der Sar wobbled over future, says Ferguson

Posted: 22 May 2011 07:38 AM PDT

MANCHESTER, May 22 — Manchester United's 40-year-old goalkeeper Edwin van der Sar considered extending his career beyond the end of the season before getting over his late "wobble", Alex Ferguson said today.

Premier League champions United have been actively seeking a replacement goalkeeper for months and manager Ferguson backed the Dutchman's decision to stick with his original intention and step down after yesterday's Champions League final.

"Edwin decided he wants to go out at the top, though he did have a wobble last week," Ferguson told United's matchday magazine today.

"Edwin came to see me and told me he was thinking about changing his mind. He came back a couple of days later to say he would be sticking with his original decision to go, which I think at his age, 41 next birthday, is the right thing for him to do."

English media reported today that midfielder Owen Hargreaves would also be leaving at the end of the season.

Hargreaves has been cursed by injuries since arriving from Bayern Munich in 2007 and is out of contract at the end of the campaign.

"This has been a difficult decision knowing how hard the lad has worked to win back his fitness," Ferguson was quoted as saying.

"But we have made it in the hope he will be able to resurrect his career elsewhere." — Reuters

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The Malaysian Insider :: Showbiz

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Actress, music icon Cher turns 65

Posted: 22 May 2011 04:00 AM PDT

Cher at the 67th Annual Golden Globe Awards at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, January 17, 2010. – AFP pic

NEW YORK, May 22 – Music icon Cher, the rare celebrity to have earned both Oscar and Grammy glory, turns 65 this week with undiminished adoration from millions of fans around the world.

Before Madonna or Lady Gaga, there was Cher, a forerunner of the current crop of musical divas, with her fondness for head dresses, sequined gowns and a fearlessness of harnessing her sexuality as part of her carefully crafted public persona.

Throughout her career, Cher has sold more than 100 million records, but she said in a recent interview that her most recent hit – last year's "You Haven't Seen the Last of Me" – has particular poignancy at this moment in her career.

"That song, for me, had a lot of meaning," she told a California newspaper last year, saying that it reminded her that "I have to kind of move over."

"Not that I'm doing it gracefully, because you'd have to pull me over kicking and screaming," she said in her interview with the Fresno Bee.

Cher is a singular character on the American cultural landscape for her longevity and her ability to reinvent her career over a career spanning six decades.

Even the pop stars of the moment, not known generally to show deference to their musical elders, pay homage to Cher.

"How could you not learn from Cher with her work ethic and the way she commands attention when she walks into a room, but exudes such peaceful tranquility and love for everyone?" said singer Christina Aguilera.

Cher was born Cherilyn Sarkisian on May 20, 1946 to an Armenian truck driver who abandoned the family when she was just two-years-old, and a mother who cobbled together a living as a sometime actress model.

A 16-year-old high school dropout with hip-length raven hair and striking but atypical good looks, Cher met husband-to-be musician Sonny Bono at a Sunset Boulevard coffee shop.

At barely 18, she teamed up with him to record "I Got You, Babe," the first of many massive hits.

The chart-topping 1965 tune became the duo's biggest single and their signature song, and was on Rolling Stone's magazine list of the 500 Greatest Songs of all time.

The couple married in 1969. Then came a daughter, Chastity, and their groundbreaking television variety act, "The Sonny and Cher Show," one of the most popular programmes of the early 1970s.

Throughout early stardom, Cher was a style icon, equally as comfortable in bell bottom jeans and navel-baring cropped tops, she was in the floor-length form-fitting gowns that were staple attire on her show.

Her marriage to Sonny ended in 1974. A second marriage, to musician Greg Allman of the Allman Brothers Band, produced one son, Elijah Blue Allman. That union fell apart after barely two years.

But, the queen of reinvention, Cher launched her acting career around that time, earning lead role honours opposite Meryl Streep when they made "Silkwood" in 1983.

A few years later, she was awarded an Oscar for her starring role in the hit 1987 romantic comedy "Moonstruck" opposite Nicolas Cage.

Her on-again, off-again music career took off again at the end of the 1980s, when she had one of her biggest solo hits, "If I could Turn Back Time."

The tune might also have been describing her physical appearance, given her acknowledged penchant for plastic surgery, or her numerous farewell tours and comeback concerts.

Recently Cher has been in the news because of Chastity – now known as Chaz – who is now living as a transgendered man.

A new film, "Becoming Chaz" which debuted this year at the Sundance Film Festival, chronicles the medical and social transition of Chaz from female to male.

Over the years, in addition to her music and screen career, Cher has starred in a Las Vegas live show, with nearly 200 appearances.

Her latest musical hit was last year's "You Haven't Seen the Last of Me," heard in the film "Burlesque," which also marked her first big screen appearance in more than a decade – the latest being the 1999 film "Tea with Mussolini".

In "Burlesque," she plays as a down-on-her-luck nightclub owner, opposite Aguilera, who waxed rhapsodic about her co-star.

"She's been there and done everything, before any of us," the singer said. – AFP

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Bollywood marketing goes mobile

Posted: 22 May 2011 02:42 AM PDT

Indian Bollywood actors Abhay Deol (L) and Katrina Kaif (R) from the forthcoming Hindi film 'Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara'. In the first move of its kind, the film will be promoted only via mobile phone and online. – AFP pic

MUMBAI, May 22 – Times have changed in Bollywood from the days when all that was required to promote a film was a giant, hand-painted poster, a television or cinema trailer and the pulling power of a star actor.

Now, the popular Hindi-language film industry is harnessing the latest technology, hoping that the explosive increase in mobile phones and rapid take-up of the Internet will draw in much-needed audiences.

In the first move of its kind, the upcoming Hrithik Roshan film "Zindagi Milegi Na Dobara" (You Only Live Once), will be promoted only via mobile phone and online.

Film studio Excel Entertainment has tied up with one of India's leading mobile phone companies, Aircel, to push two three-minute trailers for free to its 55 million subscribers.

Producer Ritesh Sidhwani said such technology enabled more targeted marketing for films, which are facing increasing competition from other forms of entertainment and are no longer guaranteed healthy box-office returns.

"We felt we needed to go beyond voice to promote 'Zindagi Milegi Na Dobara' and therefore we came up with this idea," he told a news conference in Mumbai today.

"I think it will work fantastically because mobile reach is much wider... Many people and especially the young crowd watch promos on the Internet, so we felt it was better to go with this plan."

In addition to the mobile phone promos, the film, which is due out on July 15, will have a dedicated page on Facebook – now standard alongside a film website and trailers on the file-sharing website YouTube.

Mobile marketing makes business sense for Bollywood, as it has done for Hollywood in recent years.

The Indian film industry as a whole has seen revenues slump by 20 per cent in the last three years, and tapping new income streams has been seen as a key to future growth.

India is also the world's fastest-growing cellular market and the second largest after China.

According to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, there were 752.2 million mobile phone subscribers as of December 31, 2010 – a massive 43.2 per cent increase on the same period the previous year.

Meanwhile, 18.69 million people had Internet subscriptions, a rise of 22.6 per cent year-on-year. Of those, 10.99 million had broadband, up 40 per cent from 7.82 million a year earlier.

The IT research company Gartner Inc. last year predicted that 82 per cent of India's 1.2 billion population would have a mobile phone by 2014, mainly due to a focus on the rural market and lower handset prices.

Indian film studios have used mobile phones before to promote films, but this has mainly been restricted to music and ringtone downloads or simple text message alerts.

The roll-out of third-generation mobile phone services, which allow Internet access and multimedia applications, will help take Bollywood movie marketing to the next level, film industry analysts say.

"It's the first time it's been done and I think it's a great idea," said Taran Adarsh, a film critic with the popular bollywoodhungama.com web site and an avowed technology fan.

"You need to reach out to the consumer and what better way than a cell phone?" he said, predicting that other studios will follow suit.

"The television is an immovable gadget. You can't carry it with you. But your cell phone is with you 24/7. If you want to access something – it could be a news report or a promo – you can do it." – AFP

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The Malaysian Insider :: Features

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Damascus souk yearns for tourists

Posted: 22 May 2011 08:14 AM PDT

A vendor waits for tourists in the old souk of the capital Damascus. – AFP pic

DAMASCUS, May 22 – Hani Abou al-Nasser rolls his eyes, shrugs and lets out a worried sigh as he gestures toward his empty store in the old souk (bazaar) of Damascus.

"I haven't made a penny in four days," laments the 64-year-old. "There is no work. The tourists are gone."

His is a story repeated by merchant after merchant in the Syrian capital's market, usually teeming with activity and tourists jostling to buy scarves, jewellery, tablecloths, spices and other souvenirs.

An eery silence has replaced the cacophony of traders hawking their wares and calling out to customers in French, English, German and other languages.

Tourists have deserted the warren of ancient alleyways and merchants sit forlornly in front of their shops, killing time playing backgammon, fiddling with worry beads or discussing the unrest roiling the country for two months.

Faced with the drastic drop in activity during peak season that runs from March until June, many restaurants, hotels and shops have been forced to lay off employees and some have even shut down.

Antoune Mezannar, owner of Beit Al Mamlouka, the capital's first boutique hotel, echoed the sentiment of many business people here who feel the international community and foreign media have unjustly targeted their country.

"They are distorting reality and turning away tourists," said Mezannar, who has laid off half his employees and whose two hotels are empty. "There is nothing going on in Damascus and yet if you watch the news it looks like the whole country is afire."

Viken Korkejian is also anxiously watching developments and wondering how long he can keep his business afloat.

"We have laid off about 50 per cent of our hotel staff and 25 per cent of the restaurant staff," said Korkejian, director of Oriental Hotel and Restaurant, another of the dozens of boutique hotels in traditional houses that have flourished in the old town in recent years.

Korkejian still keeps his office lit but the entrance – the stunning central courtyard around which life and living quarters revolve – is now dark at night, not worth putting the lights on.

"The hotel courtyard used to be filled with customers we could chat with and now it's totally empty, it's sinister," he added. "I had two Swiss customers earlier this month for five days and I felt like I was in heaven."

The hotel restaurant's manager Imad Salloum said that although local clients were still showing up, it was not enough to offset losses.

"I used to have to turn away customers and now look at us," he said. "Even restaurants outside Damascus that cater to Syrians at the weekend are hard hit and some have closed."

A short distance away, Samer Koza, who owns a jewellery store and art gallery, also said his business had all but dried up since mid-April – first because of the unrest in Egypt and then as the pro-democracy protests escalated in Syria with Western countries advising their nationals against travel to the country.

"We had the best season ever last year and we were expecting to do even better this year," he said. "But now we are starting to tighten our belts.

"I stopped some restoration work that was being done at the gallery and cancelled a planned vacation with my wife to Sweden this summer," he added. "I simply cannot afford to go on vacation and pay my employees at the same time."

According to the tourism ministry, the industry in 2010 accounted for 12 per cent of GDP, generating more than US$7.6 billion (RM22.88 billion).

The number of tourists jumped by 40 per cent in 2010, from 6.9 million to 8.5 million visitors, according to the ministry.

And the 2011 season was promising to be even better, with hotels solidly booked, some six to eight months in advance.

The uptick in activity in past years is attributed to heavy investments in the tourism sector and Westerners increasingly flocking to Syria and its archaeological treasures as it shook off its diplomatic isolation following the 2005 assassination of Lebanese ex-premier Saad Hariri.

Damascus has denied any role in the killing.

Many fear the current tourist downturn will last until the end of the year translating into million of dollars in losses.

But for shop-owner Al-Nasser and others in the old souk, it's the immediate future that counts.

"I used to sell up to US$30,000 worth of merchandise a month and last month I made only US$3,000," he said. "This month it's probably going to go down to US$500.

"I can last at this rate for two more months but beyond that, it's not possible," he added. "I will have to shut down the store." – AFP

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Asia’s tourists catching the railway buzz

Posted: 22 May 2011 01:16 AM PDT

A train which can run at speeds up to 300 km per hour goes on a trial run in Shanghai on May 11, 2011. – AFP pic

HONG KONG, May 22 – While China is currently spending untold billions on creating a fast-train network that will one day link all the country's major cities, it appears that the appetite for train travel has spread among the region's tourists – no matter where it is they want to travel.

China is this year alone spending 745.5 billion yuan (RM345.94 billion) on expanding its train network, which it hopes will cover 13,000 kilometres by 2012.

The country is currently running a one-month test of the Beijing-Shanghai leg of the network, which the government claims will cut travel between the two major cities by five hours.

And already the increase in rail options is being felt throughout the transport industry in China, with two of the country's airlines – China Southern Airlines and Lucky Air – cutting flights between the cities of Wuhan and Nanjing after the recent introduction of bullet trains linking the cities offered faster and cheaper options for locals and tourists alike.

A recent survey on China's Sina.com – the country's leading news portal – found that 66 per cent of respondents claimed they would rather catch a high-speed train than an airplane.

And that's the sort of news that has resulted in Rail Europe deciding to this week open its first flagship store in Asia.

Rail Europe (http://www.raileurope.com) – which markets itself as the "world leader in European Rail distribution" – claimed year-on-year growth of 34 per cent in 2010 (RM585.11 million) as demand for train travel in that region developed.

And it says demand from Asian tourists continues to be most impressive.

"Bookings in Hong Kong were up by 48 per cent from January to April this year, with a 141 per cent increase in April alone," according to Philippe Kirsanow, Rail Europe's sales director for Mainland China, Hong Kong, Singapore and Taiwan.

He said in a statement the Hong Kong store would help the company expand through mainland China, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines and Vietnam – all markets Rail Europe says are increasingly turning to train travel due to increased services and competitive ticket prices. – AFP

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The Malaysian Insider :: Opinion

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Picture writing, mountain water

Posted: 21 May 2011 05:47 PM PDT

Chong Buck Tee. One of the few seasoned Malaysian painters of "Shan Shui" (mountain water). — All photos by Victor Chi

MAY 22 — The urgent challenges of the environment, especially its growing ecological degradation, have never been an explicit concern in the 2,600 year-history of the Chinese art of landscape painting.

The Shan Shui (mountain water) artists are more concerned with the aesthetics of the landscape, their experience of looking it and their methods of capturing those image and their poetic moods, in their paintings.

However, in most of these paintings there is usually a poem, somewhere within the frame, in calligraphy, which tells confidently, or in a whisper, their Taoist, Buddhist, Confucian ideas and beliefs, regarding Nature.

Although the words "environmental protection" are not evident in their poems, their concern for peace and harmony between human beings and the wilderness is implied.

There is now an exhibition of Chinese landscape paintings Dream Lands by Chong Buck Tee, at Han's Art Gallery, Amcorp Mall, Petaling Jaya, till the end of the month. This is a great opportunity to view one of Malaysia's few seasoned artists continuing this age old artistic practice but with some modern touches.

Chong, 61, was a fine art graduate in 1972 from the Malaysian Institute of Art. His art and painting teachers were Teo Nai Tong, Low Kun Wen and Wong Nai Chin. Also, many renowned Chinese brush painters from China and Taiwan had been here to teach.

The late Huang Jun Pi, and later his disciple, Zhang Da Qian, to just name a few, made a good living teaching and selling their artworks here and  other parts of South-East Asia. Chong too has been following in their footsteps in the last 30 years – teaching and exhibiting. He is currently showing 30 artworks done in the last 10 years.

Distant Land, 2008, ink on paper, 68 x 53 cm. A dynamic tension of colours, shapes and lines interlock to create a captivating landscape composition. A sublime moment

Distant Land – The mountain is forever green, is an imaginary idyllic landscape. It was not done in the style of the traditional restrained monochromatic ink and brush.

Instead, this is an unrestrained modern way of painting with big washes of different coloured inks and brushes. This expressionist work's purpose is not to reproduce the exact contours of the geography of a place he had visited and remembered but to convey some idea of his emotional landscape.

We see, on the top left, among the clouds, a huge waterfall cascading down and this body of water continues to zigzag through a series of big and small rapids and finally dropping into a valley in the mist.

Supporting this volume of water are three huge dark diagonal landforms. The strongest foreground structure, at the bottom of the painting, is splashed in with a mix of black and turquoise-blue. Nesting on the middle ridge of this is a group of buildings with a commanding view of the surrounding hills and rivers.

From the stunted and gnarled silhouette of a solitary tree, at bottom left, one can guess that this location could be somewhere between the upper montane forest and the sub-alpine zone (between 2,200 and 3,300 metres above the sea, 6C -14C) very much like being near the top of Mount Kinabalu in Sabah or the misty peaks of Mount Huangshan in southern China.

The interplay of the flow of the water and the different levels and angles of the land lines intersecting creates a dynamic tension within this captivating landscape composition. This is a picture of the sublime.

Tao – Go with the flow of nature. 2007, 57 x 94 cm, ink on paper. A harmoniously receding series of clouds and forest with some unexpected ink marks for boulders. An eloquent painting.

The art of Shan Shui has been through centuries of development and innovation. But it still takes skill and perseverance to master the old and new techniques.

The top left hand side of his painting is done in the traditional way, sparse with different delicate brushstrokes to bring out the geological features of the landform and the highland coniferous trees. The soft grey tones and light brush lines of clouds run down the left valley.

On the right side, from the bottom, the style and mood of the painting changes to become bolder and darker. The rhythm and tension of the black ink blobs and patches in this area suggest some strange geological formation millions of years ago.

On top of this is a knotted and studded tree usually found in the upper reaches 2,600 metres. The climate here is harsh and the soil is poor. Is going with the flow with Nature what life is all about?

Pure Land – Pure Life. 2010, 70 x 97 cm, ink on paper. A delightful rendering of limestone hills and their distinctive features and formations. A visual grandeur of Nature.

This painting's title suggests the Buddhist way of finding one's way in the mountainous and sometime dangerous terrains in life. The main mountain formation in this painting could be a 30 million years old limestone out crop gently curving into the centre of the composition to face the thunderous water fall from the opposite hills over the valley.

Symbolically, crossing from one side of the mountain to the higher level across the valley is like the finding of Nirvana after death.

Limestone hills and valleys are common in the Kinta Valley surrounding Ipoh town and also nearer to Kuala Lumpur at Batu Caves. In this work, Chong had skillfully reproduced the near appearance of limestone's geological features.  To many this landscape could be an uplifting experience.

This important collection of Shan Shui paintings by Chong, from the traditional to the contemporary, from abstract to representational expression, draw our minds towards our fragile environment and our need to cherish it.

This exhibition has many moments of visual and mental elevations. Go see and hear the mountains roar and whisper.

Han's Art Gallery, Amcorp Mall Tel: 03-7954 0805

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

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Hidup mati Jazz

Posted: 21 May 2011 05:09 PM PDT

22 MEI — Aku mungkin budak kampung yang datang dari ceruk utara semenanjung, tapi aku suka jazz, boleh? Janganlah marah, aku bukannya tak sedar diri atau apa, aku memang sukakan irama itu. Ya, memang aku suka irama lain juga, keroncong, tradisional, muzik dunia dan pop. Tapi jazz mungkin berada di atas sekali. 

Aku sering mencari tempat jazz bergema bila berada di kota-kota Bangkok, Jakarta, Glasgow, London, Paris, Seoul, Tokyo hinggalah ke Los Angeles dan New York. Kalau ada waktu, aku pasti berada di situ, mendengar dan menghidu suasana jazz secara langsung.

Dulu di KL (Kuala Lumpur), sekitar awal tahun 1980an pun ada beberapa tempat permainan jazz, seperti All That Jazz di SS3 Petaling Jaya dan di Damansara Utama, dan kemudiannya berpindah ke tempat-tempat lain.

Kemudian ada pula festival-festival jazz yang muncul sana sini, tapi kemudiannya tenggelam. Pernah Jazz Festival di Kiara Green, Mont Kiara Jazz Festival, dan Penang Jazz Festival, tapi beritanya tak sekencang lagi. 

Sekarang ini katanya sudah ada beberapa tempat jazz baru di KL,  yang adanya di No Black Tie di Bukit Ceylon serta di Alexis Great Eastern Mall Ampang. Pernahlah beberapa kali aku ke sana menikmati irama yang boleh membuat bibir berdetap.

Irama ini juga sudah masuk ke Dewan Filharmonik Petronas di Twin Towers KLCC, tempat canggih yang dipenuhi pemain muzik klasik yang dibayar berpuluh ribu ringgit. Agaknya anak tempatan dibayar tak sebanyak itu?

Aku hanya mula mendengar irama jazz ini bila bercampur dengan budak-budak KL di ITM(Institut Teknologi Mara), Shah Alam, semasa berumur lapan belas tahun. Aku masuk kumpulan ini yang ada sepuluh budak lelaki dan sepuluh budak perempuan, rata-ratanya pelajar-pelajar perakaunan, pengajian perniagaan, pengangkutan, insurance, kejuruteraan, statistik, sains komputer dan undang-undang di awal 1980an.

Kami semua suka bersukan tennis, ragbi, berenang dan mendengar jazz. Bunyi macam pelik jugak, macam tak percaya pulak, tapi itulah hakikatnya. Di antara pemuzik yang kami dengar pada waktu itu termasuklah Shakatak, Grover Washington, Sadao Watanabe, Earl Klugh, Spiro Gyra, George Benson dan banyak lagi.

Beberapa waktu kemudiannya aku diperkenalkan kepada lagu-lagu jazz Indonesia yang dibawa masuk melalui Pulau Penang, seperti Vina Panduwinata, Utha Likumahua, Harvey Malaiholo, Karimata, Faris, Indra Lesmana, Januari Christie, Chrisye dan lain-lain.

Memanglah jazz dipelopori oleh kaum Afrika Amerika di Selatan Amerika Syarikat pada permulaan abad ke dua puluh, yang menggabungkan tradisi muzik Afrika dan Eropah. Pengaruh Afrika Barat kuat sekali dalam jazz terutamanya dengan penggunaan nota biru, improvisasi, kepelbagaian rentak, sinkopasi serta nota swing. Manakala nama jazz itu sendiri yang dulunya disebut jass bermula do pantai barat Amerika dengan nada slang yang merujuk kepada muzik di Chicago pada tahun sekitar 1915.

Memanglah muzik ini sudah banyak berpecah berkembang kepada pelbagai subgenre, New Orleans Dixieland sekitar tahun 1910, stail big band swing sekitar 1930-1940an, bebop sekitar pertengahan 1940an, pelbagai jazz latin termasuk jazz Brazil, afro-cuba, free jazz dari tahun 1950an dan 1960an, jazz fusion from tahun 1970an, acid jazz dari tahun 1980an, yang juga termasuk funk dan pengaruh hip-hop, serta Nujazz dalam tahun 1990an.

Pendek kata muzik ini telah menjelajah ke suluruh dunia dan mengambil ciri-ciri muzik lokal, nasional serta regional. Estetikanya telah diubahsuai, samada diadaptasi dan diadopsi mengikut ruang persekitarannya yang kemudiannya memberikan nafas yang berbeza, tahun demi tahun, penyanyi demi penyanyi, dan seterusnya memberikan cirri khasnya yang tersendiri.

Bentuk-bentuk muzik ini juga lahir di Malaysia. Di tahun 1980an juga kita sudah ada penyanyi Sheila Majid yang terkenal sebagi Ratu Jazz, kemudian pula lahir Fairuz Hussein sebagai Ratu R&B (Rhythm and Blues) dan Ning Baizura di tahun 1990an sebagai Ratu Soul. Mungkin ini terjadi kerana kita sudah mulai didatangi pemuzik-pemuzik dan penggubah lagu muda yang pulang dari pengajian di Berkeley School of Music di Boston.

Tetapi jika dilihat balik, kita sebenarnya sudah ada sejarah pemuzik-pemuzik dan penggubah-penggubah lagu jazz seperti P. Pamlee sendiri, walaupun beliau lebih bersifat versatile, Alfonso Soliano, Jimmy Boyle dan lain-lain lagi di tahun 1950an dan 1960an.

Mungkin RTM juga boleh dikatakan sebagai salah satu pemangkin irama jenis ini pada suatu waktu. Kita juga ada beberapa nama penyanyi yang mendendangkan irama jazz pada satu waktu seperti Zain Azman, Julie Soediro, Ahmad Daud, Lena, Alina Rahman, Fazidah Joned, Kartina Dahari.

Pada tahun lepas pula timbul konsep konsert muzik jazz yang dibawakan oleh "Malam Nada Biru", diterajui oleh name besar seperti Roslan Aziz dan Fizar Harun dan lainnya di Actors Studio Bukit Bintang. Yang menariknya dari Malam Nada Biru gemerlap pula nama-nama baru seperti Atilia Harun dan Najwa Muhaidin yang kini melahirkan sebuah album Inggeris yang menarik perhatian ramai. 

Apakah nada biru ini akan muncul semula meraih kegemilangannya dengan nada yang lebih rancak dan segar dalam bahasa yang berbeza? Atau terus bergolak dengan nada-nada indigenus yang lama terpendam dalam jiwa kita? Apa yang penting, aku terus memasang telinga pada irama jazz ini, yang tidak lagi menjadi nada kaum tertindas seperti di Amerika.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

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7 mangsa tanah runtuh dikebumi dalam satu liang lahad

Posted: 22 May 2011 02:09 AM PDT

HULU LANGAT, 22 Mei — Tujuh daripada 16 mangsa tanah runtuh selamat dikebumikan dalam satu liang lahad di Tanah Perkuburan Islam Dusun Nanding di sini kira-kira pukul 3.20 petang tadi.

Jenazah tujuh mangsa terlebih dahulu disembahyangkan di Masjid Sultan Hishammudin Alam Shah, Batu 14, selepas solat Zohor.

Suasana di pekarangan tanah perkuburan diselubungi perasaan pilu dan hiba.

Selain ahli keluarga terdekat, turut memenuhi tanah perkuburan adalah penduduk tempatan dan pemimpin parti politik.

Mereka yang dikebumikan bersama ialah Dzahir Haziq M. Muin, 17, Mohd Hazim Sapri, Mohd Azrel Azahari, 8; Wan Ahmad Hasril Hazim, 19; Mohd Mustakim Mamat, 12, Mohd Zaim Azahawi, 14, dan Mohd Imal Fahad, 9.

Sembilan lagi mangsa yang terbunuh sudah dituntut keluarga untuk dikebumikan di kampung halaman masing-masing.

Dalam kejadian kira-kira pukul 2.30 petang semalam, seramai 25 orang yang terdiri daripada penghuni, warden dan kakitangan rumah anak yatim tertimbus.

Laporan semalam menyebut ada 49 orang di lokasi kejadian.

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Mahfuz pertahankan kerusi naib presiden

Posted: 22 May 2011 12:40 AM PDT

Mahfuz berkata ingin "meneruskan khidmat kepada parti." — gambar fail

KUALA LUMPUR, 22 Mei — Datuk Mahfuz Omar akan mempertahankan jawatan naib presiden PAS pada pemilihan parti bulan depan.

Ahli Parlimen Pokok Sena itu memberitahu wartawan bahawa beliau menerima pencalonan dan akan "meneruskan khidmat kepada parti."

Bagaimanapun beliau menegaskan tidak "mempertahankan jawatan itu, sebab ia bukan miliknya, sebaliknya milik parti dan hanya menerima pencalonan."

"Saya harap perwakilan akan menilai saya berdasarkan kebolehan saya," kata beliau.

Seramai 10 pemimpin telah dicalonkan untuk tiga kerusi naib presiden termasuk penyandangnya Datuk Tuan Ibrahim Tuan Man dan Salahuddin Ayub.

Mahfuz berkata beliau menerima untuk mempertahankan jawatan itu kerana mahu membantu Datuk Seri Abdul Hadi Awang.

Beliau berkata PAS perlu bergerak dengan lebih agresif, jujur, telus, bebas dan adil dalam arena politik baru.

Mereka yang turut layak bertanding jawatan itu adalah Menteri Kedah  Besar Datuk Seri Azizan Abdul Razak and bekas menteri besar Perak Datuk Seri Nizar Jamaluddin.

Sementara itu, Abdul Hadi dan Ketua Pemuda PAS Nasrudin Hassan at-Tantawi menang tanpa bertanding bagi jawatan masing-masing.

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