Ahad, 16 Oktober 2011

The Malaysian Insider :: Sports

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The Malaysian Insider :: Sports


Van Persie double fires Arsenal to victory

Posted: 16 Oct 2011 07:56 AM PDT

Van Persie celebrates his second goal against Sunderland. — Reuters pic

MANCHESTER, Oct 16 — Robin van Persie struck twice as Arsenal began to repair the damage from their poor start to the Premier League season with a 2-1 victory at home to Sunderland today.

Arsenal went ahead with less than 30 seconds on the clock when Gervinho surged down the left and crossed for Van Persie, who shot into the bottom corner.

The hosts then dominated with a confidence they have struggled to find this season before letting Sunderland into the game when Mikel Arteta conceded a free kick that Seb Larsson struck beautifully over the wall to equalise against his former club on 31 minutes.

Arsenal had goalkeeper Wojciech Szczesny to thank when his point-blank save denied an unmarked Lee Cattermole's header shortly before halftime and they had to wait until eight minutes from time for Van Persie to snatch the victory.

The Dutchman more than matched the quality of Larsson's free kick with one of his own that curled over the wall and into the goal to lift Arsenal up to 10th in the league with only their third victory in eight games.

Defeat leaves Sunderland just above the relegation zone in 17th and turns up the heat on already under-fire manager Steve Bruce.

Earlier in the day, West Bromwich Albion claimed the Midlands bragging rights with a 2-0 win at home to Wolverhampton Wanderers.

The hosts took an early lead through Chris Brunt, whose first-time shot flew into the roof of the net in the eighth minute after he was set up by Billy Jones.

Wolves had chances to level in an open game with Roger Johnson heading wide midway through the second half but West Brom secured the points when substitute Peter Odemwingie drove a low shot into the bottom corner on 75 minutes.

Victory propelled Roy Hodgson's side out of the relegation zone to 12th in the table, while Wolves hover one point above the drop area in 16th.

Newcastle United will be looking to maintain their unbeaten start to the season at home to Tottenham Hotspur later in the day.

Manchester City overtook champions Manchester United at the top of the table yesterday with a 4-1 victory over Aston Villa after United could only draw 1-1 at Liverpool. — Reuters

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Murray wins in Shanghai to overtake Federer in rankings

Posted: 16 Oct 2011 05:19 AM PDT

Shanghai Master Murray . . . No. 3 in the world. — Reuters pic

SHANGHAI, Oct 16 — Andy Murray beat Spain's David Ferrer 7-5, 6-4 to claim the Shanghai Masters tennis title today and move ahead of Swiss Roger Federer in the rankings for the first time in his career.

The victory completed a stunning Asian hat-trick for Murray, and allowed the seemingly unstoppable Scot to leapfrog 16-times grand slam champion Federer into third spot to secure his career-best end-of-year world ranking.

Murray's 25th victory from 26 matches sends Federer out of the top three for the first time in eight years.

Murray has now won three titles in as many weeks on the Asian swing of the ATP World Tour — his best winning streak — after his victories in Bangkok and Tokyo.

The defending champion broke the third-seeded Ferrer in the first game but a catalogue of errors then undermined his hard work.

Ferrer, hoping for revenge for his 6-2, 6-3 semi-final loss to Murray last weekend, double-faulted with the first set poised at 5-5.

Murray leapt on the error and produced a pair of aces to secure the set.

World No. 5 Ferrer was seeking his first Masters title but his hopes were dashed by an increasingly dominant Murray, who ran him ragged for much of the second set.

The Briton lobbed to break Ferrer at 1-1, broke again to repel the Spaniard's last-ditch rally, and finished off the match with a sizzling forehand. — Reuter

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The Malaysian Insider :: Showbiz

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Former Bollywood heroines return to limelight

Posted: 15 Oct 2011 11:25 PM PDT

Dixit and her contemporaries believe the time is now right for older actresses to have more meaningful and mature roles. — AFP pic

MUMBAI, Oct 16 — Bollywood heroines from decades gone by are making a return, defying the traditional career trajectory that consigned older, married Indian actresses to more minor roles or even retirement.

Most prominent among the comeback queens is Madhuri Dixit, 44, once a top female lead in the popular Hindi-language movie industry, who moved to the United States after tying the knot.

Also returning to the screen are Dixit's rival Sridevi, plus sirens Raveena Tandon and Karisma Kapoor. The four women were among the biggest names in cinema through the 1980s and 1990s.

Mainstream Bollywood heroines — objects of desire for millions of cinema-goers — have historically tended to be young and unmarried, with few, if any, bagging leading roles after settling down and having children.

But Dixit and her contemporaries believe the time is now right for older actresses to have more meaningful and mature roles as the country's economy expands, changing attitudes and expectations.

"Our society is changing and so are the attitudes of people," said Dixit, best known for her role as a dancer in the 1988 film "Tezaab" (Acid).

"The subjects of our films have changed dramatically compared to 10 years ago. I feel there is a lot to do for actresses like me in the film industry. The audience tastes too have matured."

Dixit, who has moved back to Mumbai, the home of Bollywood, from Denver, Colorado, is starting relatively small, signing up as a judge on an Indian reality television show and as the host of a programme on a food channel.

But she is said to be considering offers once her family is settled.

She was last seen in "Aaja Nachle" (Come, Dance) in 2007. The film was marketed as her Bollywood comeback but it failed at the box office.

After leaving India for the United States in 1999, she appeared in only a handful of movies.

Sridevi, now 48, last appeared in "Judaai" (Separation) in 1997. She has lost weight to stand a chance of leading roles in the image-conscious industry and has begun shooting a new film, "English Vinglish".

She told the Sunday Mid-day newspaper in an interview that she had enjoyed raising her two children at home and felt "nervous and excited" about returning to the film industry, but that it felt like she had never been away.

Sridevi is married to the film producer Boney Kapoor.

Raveena Tandon, hardly over the hill at 36, made her comeback, after having children, in this year's "Bbuddha Hoga Tera Baap" (Your Dad's Ancient), starring the evergreen male actor Amitabh Bachchan, who turned 69 this week.

Karisma Kapoor, 37 and now a mother of two, is in line for her comeback in the 3D horror film "Dangerous Ishq" (Dangerous Love).

She has also performed a song-and-dance sequence for the film "Housefull 2", due out next year.

Karishma's sister Kareena — the long-term partner of top Bollywood actor Saif Ali Khan — believes the old rules about actresses no longer apply.

The 31-year-old said she wants to emulate her heroine, US actress Meryl Streep, who has stayed at the top of the business for decades.

"I'd like to do some heavy-duty performance-oriented films," she told the Times of India newspaper in a recent interview.

"I'm a Meryl Streep fan and I think age or marital status can never be a deterrent for an actor. The only thing that one needs is passion." — AFP-Relaxnews

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A Minute With: Shah Rukh Khan

Posted: 15 Oct 2011 08:56 PM PDT

MUMBAI, Oct 16 — It doesn't look like Shah Rukh Khan needs any super powers to promote his home production "Ra.One".

Khan, 45, has been on a promotional spree, tying up with almost every major brand, releasing movie merchandise and games centred on the superhero film.

The actor (picture) spoke to Reuters about "Ra.One" and the film's marketing strategy.

Q: You've promoted this film on a lot of digital platforms. How important is the digital platform now?

A: "I think it's important because as a producer, it becomes the most viable medium internationally. While the physical marketing also happens because we have press conferences, for me, it's a good mix. And also, each of our digital partners has a great 'onground' marketing strategy. So it becomes very symbiotic. We can create a new space for entertainment, business."

Q: The marketing for "Ra.One" hasn't followed a set pattern. You created a buzz around the film almost a year ago. Could you talk us through the strategy?

A: "I had a very clear of how we'll market it. The first clarity was that we won't have too many images of the film. I didn't want it to be cluttered. I didn't want it to be a hero and a heroine and their son. This is a superhero film and we had to introduce that. Whether people like it or not, my marketing thought is if you keep something in front of people for too long, they get used to it. So there was this big fear — when my costume comes out and me with blue eyes, will it be liked? Small considerations like this which you don't think about while making the film, but when it comes out, people say, 'you know what, your dadhee (beard) isn't working at all'.

"It happened to me in 'Chak De'. The first time I came on TV in the promo, I got a message saying 'aap behuda aur ugly lagte hain. Ye film flop hai' (You look ugly. This film is a flop) … But if you live with it long enough, you accept it. I mean you've lived with me long enough and people have accepted me, so I'm OK with that. So I said the costume should come out first — people will say it's blue, it's tight, x, y, z but they'll get used to it."

"So we started in December and the first image was in all the papers and it was head mast. It should be in your face and it was so big that if you had to like it, you saw all the details and if you had to dislike it, you saw all the details. So we lived with it for a month, we kept quiet after that, we didn't talk much about he film — there wasn't much to talk. We kept quiet in February, because we were working on what to do and where to place this film, because this is a family film. When we started this film, the idea was can we make an Aziz Mirza-ish film, about a husband, wife and child and then suddenly blow everyone's mind when they start fighting. But the film should be a very simple Basu Chatterjee, Hrishikesh Mukherjee kind of a film. So there were two films in one — the people who like the action, they'll like it and those who like a family film, will like it too. And I've always made family films."

"By March, we decided to get into a partnership with ESPN Star, which is a very long partnership, till December. Fortunately for us, the India-Pakistan semi-finals happened, so the publicity broke at the right time and we got a lucky break. But I wanted it to be on channels which youngsters watch plus sports, like soccer and cricket. We began there, because talking about it in between 'Balika Vadhu' may not have struck the right chord. Of course, now we are in the 'Balika Vadhu' stage. Now we are all over the place (laughs). Wherever the women are, we are there — that is the last phase.

"And the third part was the song. With the second image — of the girl — make it a little more mass-y, to let you know about the language of the film and that it is about a family. Final thing is do what the digital world likes … Gaming came in, we spoke to Sony. We decided to do merchandising."

"I really didn't want to do any interviews for this film. You know why, because I don't want to tell you that this movie has a hero or a heroine. I want to tell you that this movie has merchandise or that it's on a McDonald's Happy Meal. If you like McDonalds, you'll see 'Ra. One' there or if you open a Coke, you'll see 'Ra.One' there.

"That's the kind of association I want. Instead of me going to four press conferences and say there's a boy, there's a girl, there's a son. There's a bad guy who comes out of the TV and there's a good guy who comes to beat him. The good guy wins. And there is 'Chammak Challo'. The movie is over. I've done enough films to know that that is all you will want to know about this film. So I don't want to do any interviews. I've told Kareena to do them. I told her you do all the regular Page 3s, and talk about your role and give your pictures and say how nice 'Chammak Challo' is and how pretty you look and all that."

"And my last strategy was that I don't want any one to know what the bad guy looks like. You see it in the film. The film is called 'Ra.One' but no one knows what Ra One looks like. Last week before the film releases, we'll let everyone know what he looks like. It's not going to shake the earth, but all the facets are being revealed as a picture puzzle being peeled off."

Q: Was there any apprehension there would be an overkill of the movie and the brand?

A: "I don't know if that happens. I don't think you dislike something because it's in your face. The reason we didn't do regular publicity is so that it doesn't become the same kind. The last rung of publicity will be city tours — where I want to go to every interior, small city which we normally don't go to and talk to the press there. I want to explain this film that it is a new idea, a new concept — and it can fall flat. I want to tell them that at the heart of it, it's a very simple film."

Q: You've obviously worked very hard on this film. How much is at stake here?

A: "I don't really have much to prove. I can easily go in a comfort zone, make two films a year, hype them because I've signed them as a star, make them cheap and they will be big hits. I've done that for 20 years and I'd like to do that now. I'd like to do a small film that will be a superhit on the day it releases. In all this, many days I sit down, especially when I was injured, and I think — when I came from Delhi, what was it that made me a star? When I think back on it, of course I got lucky and got great directors and good breaks but all that was the physical part. But what made me a star was that I could take a chance and not have anything to worry about in terms of losing."

"I used to have fear. 'Is it going to be a hit? Is it a good set-up?' — and it bothers me to be so fearful. That when I had nothing I wasn't scared of anything and when I have everything, I am what my son says a 'scary-poo'. So I don't want that. I want to be in a space where I take a chance. It's not about the money or the technology or the newness. It's all of this and more. Yes, I am overworked, I am impatient, but I am not scared. I want to know if I can take chance when I don't need to. That's the beauty of this film.

"I want to be in a space where I can answer in 2012, when someone asks me 'when was the last time you did something for the first time?' I can say 'just now, three months ago'. It's been too long since I did something for the first time, so I want to do that and go back to romancing girls."

Q: You've said you want to know what the youth think of this film. A lot of studios are now making youth-oriented films, targeting the college-going crowd. What do you think of this?

A: "I think it's all, forgive me, nonsense. Maybe I am outdated and wrong — I'll find out. I keep hearing my own directors saying 'youth film banate hai' (let's make a youth film). You can't keep making 'American Pie'. What do we take youth to be? Stupid? Unintelligent? They are the guys who came out for Anna Hazare and with some kind of sensibility. They may not understand the whole anti-corruption drive but they understand what's good for the nation. We are stupid to think that all they like is lemon popsicle. Let's make a film where everyone is wearing tight jeans and in a nightclub. I think that's completely silly. They'll work if they are good films, but the reason won't be because they are 'youthful, zany' films."

"I've been young and I didn't think I should go out and watch stupid films. Youngsters are the most discerning audience. They want entertainment, they want issues. That's why '3 Idiots' was a huge hit. It didn't have young actors with due respect. It's not that everybody wants to be an engineer. It didn't have youngsters jumping around, but it worked. Youngsters want to take back something more than just a bag of popcorn."

"'Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara' was about young people who had issues. Yes, they are travelling, they are saying funny things but they also mean business. You know, someone was saying to me the other day, why would a Hindi film hero run away from a cow? Because that's what they are doing in the film. But that's a 70s concept. But today's youth don't find that funny. In old films, you try telling a hero that he has to run away from a cow. No way."

Q: As someone who puts a lot of thought into marketing his films, what is the one thing you live by when marketing films?

A: "Two aspects. One, you need to tell people before they spend 300 rupees what the film is about. So my guilt is over. I told you my film had this. I am not hiding behind my stylish trailers. A lot of times my directors say, let's just attract people with trailers. No, I think you should tell the story. When you buy a saree, you have the choice to feel the fabric and try it. Why should a film be any different? If you don't like it later, I am sorry but I informed you before.

"And the second part of marketing should be telling those people who don't plan to see the film to see the film. I find it really stupid that I should have to sell my film to you, when you are already going to watch it. You have a regular audience which comes to see the film. So the guys who like superheroes will come. I have to tell that grandmother that this movie has a 'Ra.One' and please come to watch it. The language is a little different, but I have explained it. So please come to watch it with your grandchildren. I don't want to sell the film to those who are already sold.

"The traditional platforms will always be there, but the non-traditional ones are to attract the ones who don't want to watch it. If there are ten people in this country who hate Shah Rukh Khan, I want those ten people to come and see it — then I am increasing my base." — Reuters

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The Malaysian Insider :: Features

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Bird’s nest boom has Malaysian producers drooling

Posted: 15 Oct 2011 09:45 PM PDT

SITIAWAN, Oct 16 — Thousands of swiftlets erupt from their roosts, swirling into a brightening dawn in a riotous ritual that announces the start of each day in this coastal town in northern Malaysia.

But the tiny birds emerge not from natural cave roosts, but from a purpose-built swiftlet "farm" resembling an industrial building that affords easy access to the valuable nests used in bird's nest soup.

Such farms are at the centre of a Malaysian effort to capitalise on the growing world popularity of the soup, a delicacy believed in Chinese society to be an aphrodisiac and provide a range of health benefits.

A man holds a bird at a swiftlet farm in Penang. — AFP/Relaxnews pic

Strong demand for the so-called "Caviar of the East" from newly wealthy consumers in China and India and in the Middle East is fuelling unprecedented new growth in a world market estimated by Malaysia's government at more than US$6 billion (RM18.8 billion).

"The Middle East is our new market. They are feeding bird's nest soup to racehorses to make them run faster," said Loke Yeu Loong, managing director of the swiflet farm in the rural coastal town of Sitiawan.

"At the moment, demand outstrips supply."

The cup-shaped collections of twigs are held together by dried swiftlet saliva, which is made into a gelatinous soup credited in China with everything from alleviating asthma to arresting the ageing process.

In 2009, world production reached 3,750 tonnes, 75 per cent of which came from Indonesia.

Thailand and Malaysia, where the birds also are found in huge numbers, produced most of the rest.

But safety and environmental concerns have forced a move away from the caves and disused buildings where swiftlets roost, and Malaysian harvesters are today building thousands of surrogate homes for the birds.

Loke opened his first dedicated swiftlet farm in 2009 — several block-long rows of neatly designed three-storey buildings with sealed doors and windows and hollow interiors — outside Sitiawan in Perak state.

Enticed by swiftlet mating songs played from loudspeakers, the birds enter via small openings and build their nests.

From just a few hundred individual bird houses in the late 1990s, there are now about 50,000 in Malaysia, according to the government.

Malaysia produced about 275 tonnes of bird's nest in 2010, worth some RM1.5 billion, and the government projects output growing to 500 tonnes by 2020.

Demand has pushed the average price of a kilogramme of Malaysia bird's nest to RM4,000 today, four times what it was 20 years ago.

"Obviously at present we can't meet the huge growing consumer demand for edible bird's nest," Loke said.

His firm, Swiftlet Eco Park, is now developing or planning 14 other sites nationwide and aims to become Malaysia's top producer.

The Malaysian industry hatched in the 1980s but gained momentum after the 1997 Asian financial crisis left many property developments abandoned or unfinished.

Resourceful entrepreneurs capitalised on this — and the lack of industry regulation — to use many such sites as swiftlet farms.

But they ran into opposition amid complaints that the recorded bird song disturbed human residents and that droppings posed a potential health threat in the avian flu era. Calls for regulation have grown louder.

As a result, government officials say authorities have stopped approving new farms in urban areas and that legislation expected soon would ban them except in rural zones.

Environmentalists criticise the repeated snatching of the birds' diligently built nests, often before they can lay their eggs, as cruel to the swiftlets.

"Our major concern is the distress caused to the birds," said Mohamad Idris, president of the Malaysian branch of Friends of the Earth.

Mohamad Noorhisham, head of swiflet supervision for Malaysia's veterinary services agency, said legislation expected next year would ensure safe, sustainable and bird-friendly development of the industry.

Among other things, it will outlaw harvesting of nests containing chicks.

"We want the industry to be environmentally and people-friendly," he said.

But with the birds plentiful -- the government does not have precise figures — and processed nests fetching high prices, the growth looks to continue.

Five years ago, swiftlet farmer John Peor had a handful of the purpose-built structures.

Today, his firm Yenzheka Technology has more than 60, producing about 200 kilogrammes of nests per month for export to Hong Kong and China. He hopes to raise monthly output to 500 kilogrammes.

"Buyers book in advance. I sell processed bird's nest for anything between RM8,000 and RM15,000 per kilogramme, depending on the grade," he said.

Producers and veterinary officials say that while concerns must be addressed, farming is more sustainable.

"In cave harvesting, where they bid huge sums of money to secure the right to harvest the bird's nest, they need to harvest as many nests as possible," Loke said, adding that meant chicks or eggs were often destroyed.

Loke says his firm does not destroy chicks or eggs, viewing them as the seeds of future growth. — AFP/Relaxnews

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The Malaysian Insider :: Bahasa

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Aziz Bari: Saya tak nafi kuasa Sultan, kaji saman media pesong kenyataan

Posted: 16 Oct 2011 12:51 AM PDT

KUALA LUMPUR, 16 Okt — Prof Dr Abdul Aziz Bari berkata beliau sedang mengkaji dengan serius untuk menyaman Utusan Malaysia dan media lain yang menurut beliau telah memutar belit kenyataannya tentang titah Sultan Selangor mengenai isu Gereja Methodist Damansara Utama.

Kata pakar perlembagaan ini, pihak-pihak terbabit sepatutnya mengulas dan menganalisis pendapat beliau, bukannya menuduh "derhaka" dan meminta pengurusan Universiti Islam Antabangsa (UIA) mengambil tindakan ke atasnya.

"Saya tidak pernah menafikan kuasa Sultan sebagai ketua agama; malah saya akui kuasa itu. Saya hanya komen bagaimana kuasa itu digunakan," kata pensyarah UIA ini dalam satu kenyataan hari ini.

Aziz (gambar) berkata di bawah undang-undang Malaysia tidak ada konsep derhaka atau kurang ajar.

"Hanya Thailand yang mempunyai undang-undang 'lese majeste' yakni undang-undang yang menghukum mereka yang menghina raja," katanya.

"Tuduhan derhaka dan kurang ajar itu mahu memprovokasi masyarakat supaya membenci saya. Mereka juga putar belit kenyataan saya kononnya saya enggan minta maaf," kata beliau lagi.

"Apa salah saya? Dengan siapa saya hendak mohon maaf? Saya hanya beri komen tentang satu perkara yang dalam bidang kajian dan pengetahuan saya," kata beliau sambil menambah, "menuduh saya derhaka tentunya tidak logik kerana saya telah banyak menulis mengenai raja berperlembagaan di Malaysia."

"Tesis PhD saya berjudul The Development and Role of Constitutional Monarchy yang dikemukakan kepada Universiti Birmingham, England menghurai pelbagai kuasa raja termasuk dalam aspek agama.

"Saya kemudian menerbitkan buku bertajuk Majlis Raja-Raja: Kedudukan dan Peranan Di Sisi Perlembagaan pada 2002 yang dilancarkan oleh Yang di-Pertuan Agong. Saya juga menulis satu-satunya huraian mengenai kuasa agama raja-raja dalam buku saya Islam dalam Perlembagaan Malaysia (2005)," katanya lagi.

Oleh itu soal beliau, "logikkah saya, dengan tulisan yang begitu banyak, hendak derhaka dan biadab kepada raja-raja?"

Sambil menegaskan beliau telah memulakan kajian ini sejak 1991, Aziz menambah, "orang-orang seperti Senator Ezam (Mohd Nor), (Pengerusi Pengerusi Gerakan Anti-Penyelewengan Selangor) Hamidzun Kamarudin dan (Ahli Parlimen) Datuk Zulkifli Noordin elok duduk dan baca buku."

"Jangan mengarut dan menyesatkan orang lain," katanya lagi.

Aziz juga berkata beliau difahamkan sebuah stesen webTV hendak menganjurkan debat antara saya dengan Zulkifli dan beliau bersedia bila-bila masa.

"Saya harap Zul jangan lari dan jangan hanya berani dalam Parlimen sahaja. Dia cabar saya supaya berhenti UIA dan masuk politik.

"Saya tak minat politik. Saya hanya mahu berkongsi dengan masyarakat apa yang saya kaji selama ini," katanya.

Baru-baru inini, Ezam menggesa agar portal berita MalaysiaKini dan Aziz disiasat dibawah Akta Hasutan 1948 atas alasan mempertikaikan titah Sultan Selangor berhubung isu pemeriksaan Gereja Methodist Damansara Utama.

"Aziz Bari telah berlaku biadap dan derhaka kepada Institusi Raja Melayu dengan menghasut orang ramai untuk membenci institusi Raja-raja Melayu.

"Kenyataan Aziz ini dikeluarkan oleh laman portal MalaysiaKini," kata Ezam selepas membuat laporan polis di Shah Alam.

Katanya, Aziz dan MalaysiaKini menunjukkan sikap biadap, kurang ajar, dan melampaui batas yang dipercayainya perbuatan terancang dan mempunyai agenda jahat disebaliknya.

Aziz dipetik berkata tindakan Sultan Selangor untuk campurtangan berhubung isu pemeriksaan sebuah gereja itu bukan sesuatu tindakan yang biasa terjadi.

Menurutnya, sebagai ketua agama Islam di negeri itu, baginda mempunyai hak untuk campur tangan tetapi ini perlu dijalankan selaras dengan ajaran Islam.

Beberapa Ahli Parlimen membidas Aziz kerana kenyataannya.

Datuk Bung Moktar Radin (BN-Kinabatangan) berkata, pensyarah UIA itu wajar dikenakan tindakan kerana kenyataannya seolah-olah tidak menghormati sultan sebagai ketua agama Islam.

Datuk Shamsul Anuar Nasarah (BN-Lenggong) yang mencelah perbahasan Bung Moktar turut bersetuju bahawa tindakan perlu dikenakan terhadap Aziz kerana menyifatkan banyak kenyataan dan tulisan pensyarah itu mengelirukan rakyat selain bersifat partisan.

Pandangan sama dikongsi Zulkifli, wakil rakyat Kulim-Bandar Baru, yang secara sinis menyifatkan tindakan itu tidak seharusnya dilakukan oleh seorang yang menggelarkan dirinya sebagai "pakar perlembagaan", kerana menurutnya kuasa sultan dalam hal telah jelas termaktub mengikut Artikel 47 dan 48 Perlembagaan Persekutuan.

Ruangan Awang Selamat dalam Mingguan Malaysia, akhbar keluaran Utusan Malaysia hari ini berkata, pihaknya tidak terkejut dengan kenyataan Aziz mempersoalkan titah peringatan Sultan Selangor berhubung isu cubaan memurtadkan orang Islam.

"Ramai tahu siapa sebenarnya Abdul Aziz. Awang bukan mahu membuat tuduhan liar tetapi ia sudah menjadi rahsia terbuka sebagaimana yang didedahkan oleh Zulkifli Noordin.

"Kecenderungan politiknya kepada pembangkang cukup jelas. Pensyarah hebat seperti Aziz akan selalu mencari kewajaran untuk menjayakan misi politiknya," kata ruangan itu hari ini.

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Nik Aziz: Akta khusus cegah murtad sudah lama wujud jika Umno ‘tak ego’

Posted: 15 Oct 2011 11:29 PM PDT

KUALA LUMPUR, 16 Okt ─ Menteri Besar Kelantan Datuk Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat yakin negara sudah lama telah menggubal undang-undang khusus mencegah murtad jika tidak terhalang hanya disebabkan oleh sikap ego Umno yang melampau.

Menurut Mursyidul Am PAS, jika 'tiada halangan' dalam bentuk itu daripada Umno, undang-undang seumpama sudah pasti telah diterima pakai kira-kira dua dekad yang lalu.

Pendirian itu diketengahkan ketika pelbagai pihak mengulas kenyataan Mufti Perak Tan Sri Harussani Zakaria, yang diutarakan minggu lalu, agar negara menggubal Akta Murtad bagi mengawal isu berkaitan.

"Jika tidak kerana keegoan Umno yang terlampau mengutamakan sentimen politik, pada adatnya negara kita sudah pun memiliki undang-undang khusus menangani gejala murtad.

"Paling lewat pun pada sekitar awal 90-an dulu, sudah ada usaha secara serius dan bersaluran oleh PAS untuk membuka jalan perbahasan secara positif dan signifikan ke arah penggubalan suatu undang-undang berkaitan murtad," kata beliau (gambar) dalam pandangan yang dikeluarkan menerusi laman sosial Facebooknya hari ini.

Idea berkenaan undang-undang murtad ini muncul ketika Nik Aziz mengulangi hasrat kerajaan negeri Kelantan mahu memperkenalkan undang-undang hukum hudud.

Kerajaan negeri menggubal enakmen berkaitan pada 1993, tetapi tidak dapat dikuatkuasakan ekoran sekatan kerajaan pusat atas faktor peruntukan Perlembagaan Persekutuan.

Semalam, Timbalan Perdana Menteri Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin berkata cadangan supaya Akta Murtad diwujudkan harus dibincangkan secara bersama-sama oleh majlis-majlis agama Islam negeri kerana soal agama terletak dalam bidang kuasa kerajaan negeri.

Beliau berkata penguatkuasaan enakmen melarang orang bukan Islam menyebarkan agama mereka kepada kalangan orang Islam juga terletak dalam kuasa kerajaan negeri.

"Apa pun hukuman harus diputuskan bersama-sama... kalau tidak akan timbul masalah. Yang saya tahu di setengah-setengah negeri, sudah ada enakmen untuk melarang orang yang bukan Islam menyebarkan agama mereka," katanya.

Katanya, sekiranya kesepakatan dicapai, penelitian juga harus dibuat supaya akta yang ingin diwujudkan itu tidak bercanggah dengan bidang kuasa kerajaan persekutuan sebelum ia diteliti oleh Peguam Negara.

Akta Murtad dicadangkan Harussaini untuk menghukum individu yang terbukti bersalah memurtadkan orang Islam kerana ia jelas bercanggah dengan Perlembagaan Persekutuan.

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The Malaysian Insider :: Opinion

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The Malaysian Insider :: Opinion


The art of window cleaning 25 storeys above ground

Posted: 15 Oct 2011 05:38 PM PDT

OCT 16 — These days my outside world is somewhat cloudy. Dirt-stained, in fact.

I wake up in the morning unsure if it is hazy out or whether I'd forgotten to put my glasses on. Or, from 25 floors above ground whether it is raining in the distance.

Then I realise it is the state of my windows. Unwashed since April 2010. When we first moved here, I'd wondered how people cleaned their windows at this height. My neighbour on the 52nd floor has hers cleaned every week (!).

The homeowner/ resident does not usually trouble himself with such a death-defying act. They have their helper do it instead. I've had water drip onto me (bird pee?) only to look up and spy a hand wielding a washcloth or a sponge through an open window.

Don't look down. Window cleaning is only for the brave. — Picture by Anita Anandarajah

In our previous two-storey home, when it was just my husband and I, window cleaning was never an option. The subject came up often enough but the weather was often too cold and we did not own a ladder nor could we afford to hire a professional to do a proper job. So we left it to the rain. The same applied to our car which saw the inside of a car wash once a year.

After moving to our apartment in Hong Kong, post-renovation left our windows covered in dust so I tried getting my once-a-week help to clean the exterior of our windows. I figured it was a norm to make such a request here.

A no-nonsense 40-something Filipino, she gave me a disapproving look and flatly refused to. "I clean only the inside," she said.

She put her foot down on cleaning the ceiling fan too when she saw the rickety orange stool I offered for her to stand on. "Don't you have a ladder?" she asked.

In all honesty, I admired her firm stance on preserving her longevity. Nonetheless it did not stop me from climbing onto that stool to clean the fan after she had left.

The fact is most employers expect their domestic helper to clean windows inside out. There is no safety harness, only a long-handled squeegee.

Some windows do not have grilles which, if you can picture it, on a high-level floor, means sticking half your body out, facing strong wind.

I almost dropped my squeegee once — the first and only last time I cleaned my windows in the 42 months I've lived here. I shuddered to think of the children who may have been in the playground below had the rod landed on them.

Another thought dawned on me: my son may decide to 'help' me clean the windows one day after watching me do so. So we've learned to live with a freckled view of Victoria Peak.

One helper lost her life last month when she was performing a similar act from the 10th floor of her employer's home in Pok Fu Lam. Indonesian Istiqomah, 30, from East Java, is believed to have fallen to her death while cleaning windows, The Jakarta Post reported.

Sadly, Istiqomah is not the first helper to lose her life this way. Nor will she be the last.

Back home, cleaning windows is pretty straightforward. I never liked it but my mum was no slave driver. Using scrunched up newspaper and water, I scrubbed only as far as my hand could reach.

Watching my neighbour's maids though, I can say it was no walk in the park — or roof for that matter. Scaling the balcony and tiptoeing across roof tiles is scary stuff even if only four metres from the ground.

So how does one keep the windows clean from such great heights, especially when family visits from good ol' Malaysia where windows are cleaned religiously?

My mum-in-law is the first to notice dust bunnies so in an attempt to be a filial daughter-in-law I Googled "cleaning windows Hong Kong" ahead of her visit.

Here is what I came across:

1.    "The normal practise here is to tell your helper to do it";

2.    "Get one of those window cleaners with a sponge on the other end with a strip of rubber on top of it";

3.    "We clean those which open next to other windows but otherwise don't bother and only clean the interior side of the windows";

4.    "My helper cleans the windows only from inside, when the kids are at school. We have absolutely forbidden her to risk her life for a clean window. We think it's not worth it and we don't want to see the kids to see her climbing on the windowsill as they love to copy her. Yes, the windows are dirty from outside but we don't mind. As long as the rest of the house is clean";

5.    Use a magnetic window cleaner which cleans the inside and outside of the window simultaneously by securing both sponges in place (Note: this item does not seem to be on the market anymore); and

6.    "Normally we just wait for the typhoon to do the job."

So if you ever come to my home, please squint a little while admiring the view. You may just make it past the mottled panes. Unless of course the typhoon's made it's round the day before.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

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‘Saya mohon maaf’

Posted: 15 Oct 2011 05:28 PM PDT

16 OKT — Apakah kesilapan yang paling mengaibkan sepanjang hidup anda? Pernahkah anda memohon maaf secara terbuka di atas kesalahan yang dilakukan? Sejauhmanakah permohonan maaf yang dilafazkan benar-benar terbit dari lubuk hati anda? Ataupun ia dilakukan secara terpaksa?

Itu adalah antara persoalan-persoalan berbangkit yang pada zahirnya cukup terus-terang namun tidak mudah untuk dijawab. Ia tidak mudah untuk dijawab kerana ia menyentuh soal maruah dan ego seseorang. Tambahan pula, ia juga menguji kejujuran dan keikhlasan hati nuraninya.

Bagi mereka yang sentiasa bersedia memperbaiki kelemahan diri, persoalan sedemikian bukanlah satu isu besar. Malah, ia merupakan sebahagian daripada proses mematangkan fikiran mereka terhadap sesuatu isu. Mereka tidak gentar untuk dikritik kerana percaya bahawa melalui kritikan membina, mereka dapat mempelajari sesuatu berharga.

Dalam kehidupan seharian, kita diajar untuk sentiasa merendah diri. Merendah diri dalam setiap aspek kehidupan baik dalam pergaulan dengan orang lain, hubungan ibubapa dan anak serta suami dan isteri. Merendah diri merupakan perbuatan terpuji yang digalakkan dalam semua agama.

Malangnya, berapa ramaikah antara kita yang benar-benar bersikap sedemikian? Bagaimana pula dengan pemimpin-pemimpin politik kita? Mungkinkah mereka mampu memberikan teladan baik kepada rakyat?

Hakikatnya, budaya memohon maaf masih belum mencapai piawaian yang dimahukan terutamanya dalam kalangan pemimpin politik. Lihat sahaja dalam perwatakan pemimpin-pemimpin politik dalam media yang nampaknya begitu ghairah untuk cabar-mencabar antara satu sama lain.

Lebih buruk lagi, ada antara kalangan mereka yang suka mendedahkan keburukan musuh politik di khalayak seolah-olah dia sendiri sahaja yang bersih. Dengan perwatakan negatif yang cuba ditonjolkan oleh pemimpin politik kita, kita tidak boleh menyalahkan rakyat marhaen jika mereka sendiri enggan berbuat demikian. Yang harus dipersalahkan adalah diri pemimpin politik itu sendiri.

Pemimpin-pemimpin politik mungkin sukar untuk mengeluarkan kata-kata keramat itu kerana mereka malu ataupun egonya yang terlalu tinggi. Mereka percaya adalah lebih baik untuk membisu sekalipun menyedari bahawa tindakan itu berkemungkinan mengakibatkan popularitinya terjejas.

Bagi mereka, memohon maaf umpama mengakui kelemahan diri sendiri.  Dari sudut psikologinya, mengakui kelemahan diri sendiri ibarat mengaku dirinya sudah bersalah.

Dari sudut percaturan politik pula, pengakuan kelemahan itu hanya mengukuhkan bahawa kepimpinannya sudah gagal dan tidak berkesan. Lantaran itu, pengakuan tersebut sudah pasti mengundang musuh-musuh politik untuk menyerang kredibilitinya. Oleh itu, sebagai langkah berjaga-jaga, mereka memilih untuk bersikap dingin, bertegas dan tidak berganjak dari pendirian asal. Namun, berbaloikah?

Pernahkah juga anda melihat kalangan pemimpin-pemimpin politik kita memohon maaf di atas kesilapan atau kelemahan yang dilakukannya? Malangnya, tidak banyak.

Sehubungan itu, pemimpin-pemimpin politik negara kita seharusnya mencontohi sikap pemimpin politik di negara maju seperti Jepun dan Korea Selatan yang mempamerkan sikap kebertanggungjawab yang cukup tinggi dalam profesionalismenya.

Apa yang cukup mengkagumkan penulis ialah mereka yang tampil memohon maaf di atas keterlanjurannya bukan sahaja terdiri daripada tokoh-tokoh korporat, orang-perseorangan bahkan juga pemimpin-pemimpin politik. Yang menjadikan tindakan mereka lebih signifikan adalah pengakuan tersebut dilakukan di khalayak ramai. Sesungguhnya, tidak ramai yang berani berbuat begitu. Hanya mereka yang memiliki daya ketahanan dan kecekalan sahaja yang mampu menahan keaiban berkenaan.

Dalam menilai tindak-tanduk pemimpin-pemimpin politik tadi, dapatlah disimpulkan bahawa wujud perasaan bersalah dan kebertanggungjawaban dalam diri mereka. Budaya dalam masyarakat mereka yang tidak berkompromi dengan kesilapan menjadikan ia sebati dalam kehidupannya. Sekadar memadai untuk mengatakan ia dicemburui oleh orang lain.

Pada ketika persepsi masyarakat umum terhadap pemimpin-pemimpin politik berada pada paras yang tidak begitu memberangsangkan, inilah pentas terbaik untuk memperbetulkan tanggapan negatif itu selain meyakinkan rakyat bahawa masih ada pemimpin politik yang beretika dan merendah diri.

Mengakui kesilapan diri tidak semestinya bermakna seseorang pemimpin politik itu lemah.  Sebaliknya, ia ibarat simbol kekuatan yang mana seseorang itu bersedia untuk memperbaiki segala kelemahan sedia ada dan melangkah ke fasa baru kehidupan.

Keterbukaan menerima kritikan membina dan perubahan positif bukan sahaja mencetuskan imej positif di mata rakyat bahkan juga memberi sinar harapan kepada rakyat bahawa wakil rakyat mereka masih boleh diharapkan.

Rakyat tidak akan kisah jika pemimpin mereka mengakui kelemahan diri memandangkan ia adalah sebahagian daripada ragam kehidupan. Malah, rakyat sebenarnya lebih suka seorang wakil rakyat yang jujur dan berterus-terang. Perwatakan jujur dan berterus-terang inilah yang dapat mendekatkan diri pengundi dengan pemimpin politik.

Yang nyata, masih ada ruang penambahbaikan yang perlu dilipatgandakan oleh pemimpin-pemimpin politik negara jika mereka ingin meletakkan dirinya setaraf dengan pemimpin-pemimpin politik negara maju dari pelbagai aspek. Segala-galanya harus bermula daripada diri seseorang pemimpin itu. Langkah pertama itu mungkin sukar tetapi mampu memberi kesan positif sekiranya diurus dengan baik.

Tatkala pemimpin-pemimpin politik negara maju tidak kekok untuk memohon maaf di atas kelemahan diri mereka, mengapa tidak pemimpin politik negara kita?

* Segala pandangan yang diberikan di atas hanyalah pandangan peribadi penulis.

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