Ahad, 29 September 2013

The Malaysian Insider :: Food

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The Malaysian Insider :: Food


Japan’s luxury fruit masters grow money on trees

Posted: 29 Sep 2013 11:11 PM PDT

September 30, 2013

With melons that sell for the price of a new car and grapes that go for more than US$100 a pop, Japan is a country where perfectly-formed fruit can fetch a fortune.

An industry of fruit boutiques has defied Japan's sluggish economy to consistently offer luscious and lavishly tended produce for hefty prices – and it is always in demand.

In July, a single bunch of Ruby Roman grapes reportedly sold for 400,000 yen (US$4,000), making the plump, crimson berries worth a staggering 11,000 yen each.

Every May, a pair of canteloupe melons grown in the north of Hokkaido is auctioned off. They regularly fetch the price of a modest new car.

The hammer fell on this year's pair at a cool 1.6 million yen.

While such cases are at the extreme end, top-notch fruit is a valuable commodity in the world of business and as a seasonal gift, signifying just how much importance the giver attaches to the relationship.

"Most of our products are for gift purposes, so we collect large and high-grade products from all around Japan," says Yoshinobu Ishiyama, manager of a branch of Sun Fruits at Tokyo Midtown, a glitzy office-commercial complex that is also home to a Ritz Carlton Hotel.

"We offer rare products. Above all, they have to be delicious," he says.

You never forget the experience

Inside his bright, white-tiled emporium, an array of mouth-watering fruits gives off a heady, brain-tingling aroma as soothing music lulls his well-heeled customers.

While Ishiyama doesn't have anything you could trade for a mid-range auto, he does have a slightly more affordable example of the Ruby Roman grapes – a snip at 31,500 yen for a bunch.

A single white peach – flavourful, perfectly round and about the size of a newborn baby's head – goes for 2,625 yen. A bunch of Muscat of Alexandria grapes has a 7,350 yen price tag.

Then, there is the unrivalled symbol of expensive gifts in Japan – musk melons.

Sitting in individual wooden boxes on the top shelf of a glass-door refrigerator at the back of the shop, they will set you back as much as 16,000 yen.

There are also square watermelons – grown in plastic boxes and usually for decoration – which start at 5,000 yen.

As with everything in Japan, presentation is key: serried ranks of cherries line up in boxes, their stalks all facing in the same direction; strawberries nestle in soft packaging, their highly-shined, deep red surface uniformly patinated by seeds.

It goes without saying that there are no blemishes. Nothing is bruised, everything is exactly the right shape, as if each fruit has been cast in wax by a master craftsman working off the original blueprints.

Of course, not everyone buys their bananas at places like Sun Fruits; much more affordable offerings are on display in the average supermarket.

But to lubricate the wheels of social exchange in a country that has a deeply ingrained culture of gift-giving, nothing matches high-end fruit.

At summer and year-end, households send packaged gifts to relatives, business associates and bosses to express their gratitude.

If the two sides of the exchange are of a broadly similar social standing the gift is reciprocated. A 4,000 yen box of cherries might be given in exchange for a 5,000 yen presentation pack of mangoes.

If the giver owes for social favours dispensed through the year, there could be no change from that 16,000 yen musk melon. But the boss who receives it will understand how grateful you are.

The giving of high-end fruits creates a lasting impression on Japanese clients, says Tokyo-based corporate trainer Farhad Kardan, who was strolling through Sun Fruits choosing possible gifts.

"You buy these delicious things and share a great time with people who are close to you," he said.

"You never forget the experience of having eaten something so delicious. What you pay for is for the quality and the value."

How can fruit cost so much?

Despite more than a decade of deflation, prices for fresh food in Japan are considered high by world standards, partially as a result of farming practices and import preferences. Consumers are accustomed to paying a premium on Japanese-grown produce, with many believing it to be safer and better quality than imports.

But even so, many open-mouthed visitors to Japan wonder: how can a piece of fruit cost so much?

Ishiyama says his master musk melon grower Toshiaki Nishihara puts a whole lot of love into each fruit he raises in his computer-controlled greenhouse in Shizuoka prefecture, southwest of Tokyo.

He hand-pollinates his crop and selects only one melon on each plant so that all the nutrients, sugar and juice are concentrated in the chosen fruit.

Like their US$16,000 cousins from Hokkaido, the best-quality melons are perfect spheres with a smooth, evenly patterned rind.

"The prices are very high because of the care and cost that go into the fruits," Ishiyama said.

The AFP team who visited Sun Fruits was about to walk away empty-handed when they spotted two regular apples by the door – a bargain at a little over US$4 for the pair. – AFP, September 30, 2013.

New website allows home chefs to sell leftovers to strangers

Posted: 29 Sep 2013 08:19 AM PDT

September 29, 2013

A food-sharing concept that began in Athens in response to the economic crisis will be expanding to London this year, allowing home cooks to sell their leftover meal to neighbours down the street.

Travel pundits are already calling Cookisto the food version of Airbnb or Couchsurfing, all part of the sharing economy or collaborative consumption movement.

Here's how it works: You've made a few trays of lasagna and misjudged portion sizes and people's appetites. You have too many leftovers and want to get rid of them. Or, you're a budding chef who loves to cook and need guinea pigs on whom to test out recipes. Whatever the scenario, users can upload photos of their food, descriptions, portions and price and wait to see who bites.

Members arrange for pick-up or delivery amongst themselves.

What began as a master's degree thesis by a business student became a runaway hit in Athens, where 12,000 people signed up to the service since its launch a few months ago, reports the BBC.

And though Londoners are far better off economically than their counterparts in Greece where the unemployment rate is a staggering 28%, the concept has already generated interest among more than 18,600 home cooks who have signed up to the service which has yet to launch.

Like services such as Airbnb and Couchsurfing, Cookisto is an exercise in the honour system requiring a level of blind trust among members: There are no food and safety standards or inspectors and the functioning of the service will depend on ratings and reviews from fellow members.

Meanwhile, Cookisto isn't the first site to serve as a digital marketplace for food exchanges.

German website Foodsharing.de was also created to allow people to share surplus foods with strangers, reduce food waste and divert garbage from landfills.

Recently adopted a gluten-free or low-carb diet? Instead of throwing out that perfectly edible loaf of bread, users can post it online.

Threw a huge dinner party and overstocked the fridge with fruits and vegetables that risk going bad? Post them online and help feed a struggling family in need. Unlike Cookisto, foods shared on the German site are free.

Cookisto.co.uk is set to launch in the coming weeks – AFP Relaxnews, September 29, 2013.

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The Malaysian Insider :: Sports

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The Malaysian Insider :: Sports


Suarez nets two on league return as Liverpool win

Posted: 29 Sep 2013 10:03 AM PDT

September 30, 2013

Luis Suarez marked his return to Premier League action with two goals to help Liverpool to a 3-1 win at managerless Sunderland that lifted them to second in the table yesterday.

The Uruguay striker, who returned from a 10-match ban for biting in the midweek League Cup loss at Manchester United, was making his first league appearance since being suspended for biting Chelsea's Branislav Ivanovic in April.

He scored Liverpool's second in the 36th minute after Daniel Sturridge had opened their account eight minutes earlier with a controversial goal that went in off his upper arm after he had risen to try to head in a corner.

Sunderland, bottom of the table with one point, got themselves back into the game early in the second half when Emanuele Giaccherini pounced after keeper Simon Mignolet failed to deal with Ki Sung-Yeung's long-range effort.

Suarez had to wait until the 89th minute for his second goal and it was Sturridge again who set him up for a simple finish that sealed Liverpool's fourth league victory of the season.

The win put them on 13 points from six games, ahead of Tottenham Hotspur on goal difference and two points behind leaders Arsenal.

Sunderland, who sacked Paolo Di Canio last Sunday after a string of poor results and media reports of dressing-room unrest because of his abrasive management style, started brightly and Seb Larsson hit the bar with a 24th-minute free kick.

Despite an apparent improvement in both performance and spirits under their caretaker manager and former club captain Kevin Ball, the sign that it was not going to be their day came four minutes later.

Sturridge's fifth league goal of the season will draw plenty of complaints from Sunderland even if none of their players protested at the time when the England international converted Steven Gerrard's corner with his arm.

There could be no argument over Liverpool's second goal as Gerrard's superb long pass picked out Sturridge on the right and the striker burst into the area to put a perfectly weighted ball across the goal for Suarez to tap in.

Sunderland were fired up in the second half and soon after Adam Johnson shot wide, they finally got on the scoresheet through Giaccherini's quick thinking after Mignolet could only push Ki's shot straight to him.

The hosts nearly drew level moments later when Craig Gardner's shot forced Mignolet into a superb save and they continued to press hard.

Liverpool had chances to put the game out of reach with Suarez posing plenty of problems for Sunderland but it took until a minute from time for them to re-establish their two-goal advantage.

It was the result of a quick counter-attacking move following a Sunderland corner with Mignolet throwing the ball to Suarez, who ran forward before finding Sturridge on the left and the Englishman put the ball across goal for Suarez to finish.

Earlier in the day, Jonny Howson struck the first-half winner as Norwich City beat below-par hosts Stoke City 1-0. - Reuters, September 30, 2013.

South Korea beat England 6-0 to clinch fifth place – Bernama

Posted: 29 Sep 2013 07:41 AM PDT

September 29, 2013

South Korea beat England 6-0 to clinch fifth place in the Sultan of Johor Cup Hockey Championship at Taman Daya Hockey Stadium here Sunday.

The South Koreans scored through Seo In Woo (6th min), You Seung Ju (18,28,44 min), You Min Young (58) and Ji Woo Cheon (62).

The closest England came to scoring was in the 24th minute when Stanley French sped into the South Korean D area but was let down by poor finishing.

With the loss, England had to settle for sixth place, the last of six competing teams. – Bernama, September 29, 2013.

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The Malaysian Insider :: Showbiz

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The Malaysian Insider :: Showbiz


Bones creator developing globe-trotting crime series

Posted: 28 Sep 2013 04:43 PM PDT

September 29, 2013

Hart Hanson is working on a TV adaptation of the Good Thief's Guide book series for ABC, according to The Hollywood Reporter.

The forthcoming series from the Bones creator will focus on Charlie Howard, the central character of British author Chris Ewan's The Good Thief's Guide novels, which span the crime and travel writing genres.

Charlie Howard, a thief and a writer, recounts his adventures through the first-person narrative of the Good Thief's Guide books. Since 2007, Ewan has related his character's thieving exploits in Amsterdam, Paris, Las Vegas, Venice and Berlin. - AFP Relaxnews, September 29, 2013.

Miss Philippines crowned Miss World 2013

Posted: 28 Sep 2013 04:33 PM PDT

September 29, 2013

Miss Philippines was crowned Miss World 2013 on Saturday at a tightly guarded ceremony in Bali, Indonesia, after the contest was plagued by protests from Muslim hardliners and fears that extremist groups could try to disrupt the event.

US-born Megan Young (pic), a 23-year-old studying digital film, accepted the crown from last year's winner, Wenxia Yu of China, and promised to "be the best Miss World ever".

Thousands of members of the radical Islam Defenders Front took to the streets over the past month to protest holding the pageant in Indonesia, the world's most populous Muslim country, calling it "pornography".

The protests forced organisers to move the event from a venue outside Jakarta to Nusa Dua in southern Bali, a predominantly Hindu resort island.

Event organisers announced in June that contestants would eschew bikinis this year in favour of sarongs and one-piece swimwear to avoid causing offence.

The embassies of the United States, Britain and Australia issued travel warnings for Indonesia, saying extremist groups could be planning violence to disrupt the pageant.

However, Indonesian police said there were no reports of unrest surrounding the contest on Saturday.

The new Miss World will spend the next year travelling to represent the Miss World Organization and help raise money for its charitable causes.

Marine Lorphelin, a 20-year-old medical student from France, took second place. From Ghana, Carranzar Naa Okailey Shooter, 23, also a medical student, came third. - Reuters, September 29, 2013.

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The Malaysian Insider :: Features

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The Malaysian Insider :: Features


Andrew Gn pays homage to Cubists at Paris fashion

Posted: 29 Sep 2013 08:02 AM PDT

September 29, 2013

Andrew Gn today paid tribute to his favourite artists and designers including Cubists Georges Braque and Pablo Picasso in an art-inspired collection held fittingly at Paris' Palais des Beaux-Arts.

Singapore-born Gn also named Italian architects and designers Gio Ponti and Carlo Mollino as influences on his spring/summer 2014 collection.

"I took it on myself to transport the energy of their visual language to clothes – just as one can assemble furniture and art works to create a unique interior world," he said.

Sleeveless belted sheath dresses were overlaid with black python lace and trimmed with black ribbon while silk shorts in mint green or black were teamed with tops with Braque-inspired doves and stars applique.

Other elegant looks included tailored white dresses with black trim and an electric blue shift dress with a Cubist-inspired inset.

For evening, stand-out looks included a colour-blocked silk mousseline gown with yellow bodice, pearl grey skirt and black Mollino-inspired embroidery.

Others named as an influence on the collection by Gn included another Cubist, the French painter and sculptor Fernand Leger, and Scottish contemporary artist Peter Doig.

Gn's last ready-to-wear collection in March was inspired by the Austrian art world's Koloman Moser and Josef Hoffmann and Britain's Arts and Crafts movement.

Nine days of women's ready-to-wear fashion for spring/summer 2014 are due to wrap up in Paris on Wednesday. – AFP, September 29, 2013.

Japanese designers take centre stage at Paris fashion show

Posted: 29 Sep 2013 07:56 AM PDT

September 29, 2013

Japanese designers yesterday took centre stage at Paris fashion week with wild, outlandish hair (pic) at Junya Watanabe and colourful prints and conical hats at Tsumori Chisato.

In a typically experimental collection from Watanabe, who has said he is not "interested in the mainstream", models sported hair arrangements that were art works in themselves.

The look was matched by dresses with long fringes that looked like stalactites hanging from the roof of a cave.

Sheer embroidered fabrics continued the experimental feel at Tsumori Chisato.

Looks that stood out included a skirt with a bamboo basket-style knit teamed with an off the shoulder print top and feminine print dresses.

Meanwhile, Yohji Yamamoto late Friday departed in part from his trademark black with looks in electric colours that had industry journal Women's Wear Daily bemused.

The designer after starting with classic, Yamamoto lean, black tailoring embarked on a "rudderless course, veering from sporty neon layers to pixilated camouflage to spongy knit gowns", it said.

Nine days of women's ready-to-wear fashion for spring/summer 2014 are due to wrap up on Wednesday. – AFP, September 29, 2013.

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The Malaysian Insider :: Books

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The Malaysian Insider :: Books


Bentley backs limited Casino Royale reprint

Posted: 28 Sep 2013 10:27 PM PDT

September 29, 2013

Bentley Motors and Vintage Classics are partnering for a 500-copy limited run of James Bond debut Casino Royale, pricing the leather-cased copies at around $1,210 (RM3,905.28) apiece.

The Bentley link is in reference to James Bond's affinity for the performance cars, and Random House furnishes the limited edition accordingly.

Its hand-bound beluga leather case comes from the same tannery as Bentley's interiors, the metal spine is reminiscent of the marque's tread plates, and a secret compartment hides a special set of playing cards.

The Bentley edition of Casino Royale is to go on sale from November 1, with orders being taken via telephone numbers available from Fleming's official website.

Though novelist Ian Fleming created the grey 1930 Blower Bentley as Bond's personal drive, the fictional secret agent later became known for his association with Aston Martin in nine of the films based on Fleming's character.  AFP Relaxnews, September 29, 2013

Book Review — Scepticism: Hero and Villain

Posted: 28 Sep 2013 08:24 PM PDT

"What do I know?" asked Michel de Montaigne in the world's first known collection of essays. 400 years later, this deceptively simple question still hangs over every sceptic's head and shows no sign of getting an answer any time soon.

Originating with the ancient Greeks, the sceptics get their name from the Greek word σκέπτομαι, meaning to think or consider.

The central tenet of their philosophy was that it was impossible to assert anything as true or false.

Yet far from being serial disbelievers or hardened cynics, sceptics can be characterised as perennial learners.

One definition from the Oxford English Dictionary describes the sceptic as "A seeker after truth; an inquirer who has not yet arrived at definite convictions."

In a new collection of essays collected by Sir Roy Calne and William O'Reilly, inquirers from a multitude of backgrounds set out again on this search for truth, coming up with some fascinating insights on the history of scepticism on the way.

The subject is undoubtedly close to the heart of Sir Roy Calne, co-editor of the volume and a pioneer of transplant surgery.

In his essay on Scepticism in Medicine, Organ Transplantation, Gene and Stem Cell Therapy, he describes how his groundbreaking work in the development of immunosuppressant drugs and organ transplant was met with scepticism, if not downright opposition from the medical community.

Yet he is careful not to make an enemy of this valuable philosophical stance; scepticism is both hero and villain in the book's title, neither role offering the full picture.

The volume ranges over the fields of science, the humanities, and political sciences, with chapters varying from a couple of pages to more weighty in-depth studies.

This variety is both the appeal and the weak point of the book.

With subjects stretching from brain surgery to digital manipulation of photographs to sumo wrestling match-fixing, the theme is constantly refreshed and reinterpreted when placed in the hands of a new expert.

Yet one can't help but feel that the volume lacks a strong idea of its audience.

Produced in a textbook-sized format and with a large majority of contributors deriving from Cambridge University, the content veers between university lecture and anecdotal musing; leaving the reader occasionally unsure of quite how much homework they should have done the night before.

Again, this delving into unknown territories is part of the book's allure, but the uneven quality of the book's production, with some chapters omitting abstracts or even missing whole pages of text, raises the question of where this volume is positioning itself on the spectrum of academic study to coffee table book. 

The question of editing aside, the book has many successes. Michael P. Hobson's fascinating opening chapter on the history of scepticism in cosmology is one of the stand-out pieces.

The reader is provided with the author's definition of scepticism and a map of his narrative before heading out into a dense but gripping investigation into the evolution of our modern understanding of the universe.

Ending with the disturbing statistics that showed that, in 1990, 16% of Germans, 18% Americans and 19% of Britons still held that the sun revolves around Earth, it seems that the scepticism of 16th-century church leaders lives on today.

John Pickard's chapter on brain surgery gives an excellent introduction to the brain for layman, and the memorable statement, "death is a process rather than an event" delivers exactly the kind of well-judged blow to commonly held perceptions that one looks for in this kind of study.

Some of the most interesting chapters hinge on the question of what can be held as truth or reality at all.

Ian Winter's chapter, The Reasonableness of Doubt: Scepticism and the Law, draws the reader's attention to the fact that the legal system of many countries, including England, relies on proof rather than truth to underpin its decisions. 

He demonstrates how scepticism can take us into the realm of the surreal, using the following exchange between an empirically-minded pathologist and a sceptic US attorney:

Attorney: Doctor, before you performed the autopsy, did you check for a pulse?

Witness: No

Attorney: Did you check for blood pressure?

Witness: No.

Attorney: Did you check for breathing?

Witness: No.

Attorney: So, then it is possible that the patient was alive when you began the autopsy?

Witness: No.

Attorney: How can you be so sure, doctor?

Witness: Because his brain was sitting on my desk in a jar.

Attorney: I see. But couldn't the patient have still been alive, nevertheless?

Witness: Yes it is possible that he could have been alive and practicing law.

The title may label scepticism as both a hero and a villain, but Winter reminds us that it can also be a fool on occasion.

A similarly probing look into the nature of truth and reality are found in Dillwyn Williams' and Keith Baverstock's essay, Scepticism and Radiation, in which media sensationalism is shown to overshadow accuracy.

An emotionally-charged documentary that came out in the wake of the Chernobyl explosion, focussing on one child with deformities which could have been caused by the use of thalidomide caused a storm of public reaction, severely lacking in scepticism, against nuclear power, much to the dismay of a more informed scientific community.

Throughout the volume, emotion is seen as the enemy to the living out of sceptical principles. Andrew Verity's chapter on economic scepticism gives an excellent behind-the-headlines breakdown of the economic crises that have rocked the world recently, positioning emotional irrationality at the very heart of the failure of the international financial collapse.

There are many other chapters worthy of note, including Maria Tippett's segment on Inuit art, Jose de Souza Martins' chilling descent into the tradition of lynching in Brazil, and Stephen Chittenden's debunking of the myth that sport takes place on a level playing field.

There are also a couple of claims that might awake the reader's inner sceptic, such as Daisy Christodoulou's assertion that scepticism is a particularly modern concept.

But perhaps the journey from reader to sceptic is a testament to this volume's success in communicating its lesson.

Montaigne's question still has no answer, but Scepticism: Hero and Villain certainly gives the reader a fine set of tools to start figuring out what that question means  but not necessarily the answer, for the sake of scepticism perhaps. — September, 29, 2013

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The Malaysian Insider :: Bahasa

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The Malaysian Insider :: Bahasa


Karpal tidak akan undur selagi pembangkang gagal bentuk kerajaan

Posted: 29 Sep 2013 02:51 AM PDT

September 29, 2013

Pengerusi DAP Karpal Singh (gambar) menegaskan beliau tidak akan berundur dari politik selagi pakatan pembangkang gagal membentuk kerajaan pusat.

Pemimpin veteran DAP itu tidak menolak kemungkinan yang beliau akan terus kekal menjadi calon pada pilihan raya umum akan datang.

"Saya tidak akan undur dan bersara dalam waktu terdekat. Memang hasrat saya untuk menyerahkan kepimpinan kepada generasi muda. Kita semakin tua dan orang (pemimpin) tua perlu bersara satu hari nanti.

"Saya akan bersara dalam masa munasabah. Munasabah bermaksud lepas apa yang kami mimpikan iaitu untuk jadi kerajaan Persekutuan menjadi kenyataan. Lepas itu baru bagi kepada orang muda," katanya pada sidang media di Kongres Khas DAP hari ini.

Terdahulu dalam ucapan aluannya, Karpal, 73, berkata beliau dan kepimpinan generasi lama dalam parti itu termasuk penasihat DAP Lim Kit Siang, 72, perlu berundur bagi memberi laluan kepada generasi muda untuk menerajui parti itu.

Kerjaya politik Karpal, seorang peguam, bermula pada 1970 apabila beliau menyertai parti itu.

Beliau memenangi kerusi Dewan Undangan Negeri Kedah pada 1974, dan mula menjadi anggota parlimen Jelutong, Pulau Pinang pada 1978.

Karpal gagal mempertahankan kawasan Jelutong yang dipegang melebihi 20 tahun pada Pilihan Raya Umum 1999.

Sejak 2004, Karpal menjadi wakil rakyat bagi kawasan Bukit Gelugor, Pulau Pinang dan memegang jawatan sebagai Penasihat DAP pada tahun yang sama. – Bernama, 29 September, 2013.

Kerajaan cadang agihan BR1M dua kali tahun depan, kata Ahmad Husni

Posted: 29 Sep 2013 01:52 AM PDT

September 29, 2013

Kerajaan bercadang melaksanakan agihan pemberian Bantuan Rakyat 1Malaysia (BR1M) sebanyak dua kali pada tahun depan, kata Menteri Kewangan Kedua Datuk Seri Ahmad Husni Hanadzlah.

Beliau berkata selain itu kaedah penyaluran BR1M juga mungkin dibuat melalui transaksi kepada akaun bank penerima.

Sungguhpun begitu, beliau berkata nilai BR1M hanya akan diumumkan pada pembentangan Belanjawan 2014 oleh Perdana Menteri Datuk Seri Najib Razak, 25 Oktober ini.

"Kita telah menyediakan draf pertama yang telah dibentangkan kepada perdana menteri, jadi sekarang kita sedang memperkukuhkan lagi pemberian BR1M.

"Nilai sebenar masih belum dipastikan lagi, tetapi ia lebih daripada RM500 yang diberi sebelum ini," katanya kepada pemberita selepas merasmikan Sekolah Agama Rakyat Ehsaniah di Kampung Dato Ahmad Said Tambahan II, Gugusan Manjoi di Perak hari ini.

Katanya kaedah agihan BR1M sebanyak dua kali ini membolehkan penerima menggunakannya secara berhemat berbanding pemberian sekaligus.

Ahmad Husni berkata apabila dasar rasionalisasi subsidi dilaksanakan, kerajaan juga sedang meneliti model bantuan terbaik bagi membantu golongan yang mempunyai pendapatan keluarga RM4,000 sehingga RM5,000.

"Kerajaan juga melihat bagaimana mahu membantu golongan ini. Ia lebih kepada konteks apabila kerajaan melaksanakan rasionalisasi subsidi, kita juga menyatakan kerajaan akan terus membantu, tetapi kita bantu mereka ini dalam bentuk yang lain, yang ini perinciannya saya tidak boleh beritahu, kita tunggu pembentangan belanjawan nanti," katanya.

Agihan BR1M 1.0 kepada golongan yang layak mula dilaksanakan oleh kerajaan tahun lepas.

Bagi BR1M 2.0 yang terkandung dalam pembentangan Belanjawan 2013 oleh Najib di Parlimen pada 28 Sept 2012, bantuan tunai RM500 diberi kepada rakyat Malaysia dengan pendapatan isi rumah kurang daripada RM3,000 sebulan sementara individu bujang berusia 21 tahun ke atas dan berpendapatan kurang RM2,000 sebulan layak menerima bantuan RM250. – Bernama, 29 September, 2013.

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The Malaysian Insider :: Opinion

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The Malaysian Insider :: Opinion


Why we should have open book exams – Part 2

Posted: 28 Sep 2013 04:20 PM PDT

September 29, 2013

Cass Shan started off as a copywriter tasked with understanding buying behaviour. She now immerses herself in understanding buy-in behaviour.

In Part 1 of this article, I addressed the flaws of memorising for a closed book test. In Part 2, I will dwell more on why open book exams are the way to go.

When you start working, you may be tasked with writing a proposal. If you don't already know, writing a proposal requires researching information and coming up with ideas, namely solutions to a problem.
As you might guess, every problem faced in the "real world" is unique in its background and circumstances. No text book is designed to specifically answer real world tasks through memorising. And so, staffs have to walk into the beautiful world of Google to find the answers.

Being trained through open book exams prepares a student for the real world. And this applies from school days right up to university days.
All this doesn't mean I suggest students never need to remember facts. Rather, when one is passionate enough about a subject, and understands it thoroughly, remembering becomes easy. Most people would agree that remembering some things well is easier that remembering everything.

As an example, I remember how important Malay Reading tests were for the SPM (Lisan). At my ex-school, students were all given photocopied texts on how to answer topical issues. (Because students need to be spoon fed, right?) I did my part, but as anyone who sat for the test knows, not everyone can remember everything in those photocopied texts. It turned out that the topic I was given was "Sports".

Now, "Sports" wasn't something I had memorised from the photocopied text we received. And yet, I did well, as at that time I was a voracious reader of the sports section of the daily newspaper. In the end, students actually complained they weren't given "schematic answers" to memorise certain topical issues and so the test was unfair and they couldn't be blamed for not doing well enough.

I admit – in that test, I was probably just plain lucky. But it goes to show that students are relying too much on "schematic answers" to get by. I learnt from this that teachers should spend more time encouraging students to read the newspaper to learn about topical issues rather than give a photocopied text to memorise. Now, if students were given a copy of the day's newspaper to read and asked how a certain published news report affected society – that would be an accomplishment!

Don't believe me?

In one of my classes when I was teaching, I gave everyone a photocopy of the day's front page news. My questions included asking the students what can be gleaned from the news report. I cringed as students remarked, "What has today's news got to do with us?" (Mind you, the news I picked still remains one of our nation's historical headlines and not just about some robbery – not that it should matter).

I dare go so far as to say that some textbooks can be burned in exchange of making reading the newspaper compulsory for students (and I'm thinking of that god-awful Moral textbook).

And so, reading is highly encouraged but memorising is not always right. Open book exams tests students on their ability to read between the lines, deduce, form opinions and find arguments to support their opinion.

Open book exams don't in any way denote that students will merely copy answers from the text book. The Indian Bar Exam is open book, yet one in three students fail it every year. Go figure.

Of course, a few courses require a fair bit of memorising at some point – you don't want a doctor who looks up a book when treating you. And there is the fact that you need to memorise your multiplication tables before you can do mathematics. But the key is to not over do it the way we're doing now. In most cases, when tasked with critical thinking questions in regular open book exams, one invariably ends up remembering the facts one had painstakingly researched – often for a longer time compared to mindless regurgitating exercises. You'd notice that a student can memorise for an A in PMR History but forget it the following year – unlike multiplication tables that you remember for life because it's pertinent to everyday living and the constant use of it encourages further memory. So the question is – what should be memorised and what is an A from glamourisation of memory?

And while most education systems still practice closed book exams, quite a number of courses should start opening up to the open book exam system now – or at least implement dual system, both closed book and open book exams.

Malaysia's own Open University encourages essay presentation and/or a slideshow presentation after two weeks of open book research in their undergraduate degree course, forcing students to articulate their thoughts in public speaking from their own designed presentation. In that instance, there were still the textbook zombies who copied and pasted from the internet – you could tell when they mumble their way through a presentation- reading off the copied materials and unable to apply what they had learnt to real world context – and rightfully earn lower marks for not using more thinking skills. (Just goes to show that rewarding people who memorise their way through facts without being able to apply them to real world context is a joke).

If you notice, students pursuing a Masters often write a thesis, with weeks of preparation and the freedom to think, research and write supporting materials to defend a view point. Why is it that we save the thinking skills for students doing a Masters – as though these are not important skills for "lower" qualified graduates? Maybe that's why we're now complaining about the quality of degree holders? Mind you, even overseas graduates are not spared of this; at least from some of what I've seen.

The question I ask is; how can we ensure our teachers ask the kind of questions that require researching the textbook as opposed to copying from it?

And for that matter, if our education system has not embraced it – should our students participate in rote learning to gain all the fringe benefits associated to being an A student at the cost of employability or engross themselves in "unconventional" learning and strive to be more relevant to the world at the risk being punished by the education system?

And that, is an open book question.

* This is the personal opinion of the writer or publication and does not necessarily represent the views of The Malaysian Insider.

RON 95, rokok dan GST

Posted: 28 Sep 2013 04:17 PM PDT

September 29, 2013

Amin Iskandar adalah penerima anugerah zamalah Asian Public Intellectuals (API) bagi sesi 2009-2010. Kini merupakan Pengarang Berita bagi The Malaysian Insider. Beliau "berkicau" di www.twitter.com/aminiskandar.

Khabar angin kenaikan harga minyak RON 95 sebanyak 10 sen Jumaat lalu begitu menggusarkan rakyat bawahan.

Dikatakan Kabinet sudah membincangkan perkara itu dan bersetuju untuk memotong lagi subsidi RON 95 yang digunakan oleh majoriti pengguna kenderaan di Malaysia.

Stesen minyak penuh dengan pengguna di sebelah petang dan malam kerana takutkan harga bahan bakar itu benar-benar naik walaupun Timbalan Menteri Kewangan, Datuk Ahmad Maslan sudah menafikan khabar angin itu.

Kegusaran orang ramai ini menyebabkan Timbalan Perdana Menteri, Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin terpaksa membuat penafian kerajaan akan menaikkan harga RON 95 dalam jangkamasa terdekat.

Katanya, dakwaan itu tidak benar malah tidak dibincangkan dalam mesyuarat Kabinet pada Jumaat.

Di kedai-kedai kopi rungutan tentang kesan kenaikan RON 95 sebanyak 20 sen awal bulan ini masih belum lagi pudar. Jika dinaikkan lagi, sudah tentu barah akan menjadi lebih parah.

Kegusaran orang ramai tentang khabar angin kenaikan RON 95 memberi petanda kehidupan majoriti rakyat terjejas setiap kali "penyelasaran subsidi" dilakukan.

Rokok

Selain RON 95, di laman-laman sosial tersebar juga harga rokok akan turut dinaikkan.

Dikatakan bermula 30 September, harga sekotak Dunhill akan dinaikkan daripada RM10.50 ke RM12.00.

Khabar angin tentang kenaikan harga rokok ini setakat ini masih belum ada yang menafikan. Mungkin khabar angin itu benar.

Tauke-tauke kedai runcit yang ditemui juga tidak menolak kemungkinan harga rokok akan dinaikkan.

Hari ini golongan perokok sudah menjadi semakin minoriti.

Apatah lagi dunia hari ini ditadbir oleh golongan "anti smoking facist", maka kenaikan harga rokok tidak ramai yang peduli.

6 September lalu polis merampas 141 karton rokok seludup di Jalan Mersing, Kluang.

Suspek lelaki dan wanita warga tempatan berusia lingkungan 30-an itu dicekup dalam sekatan jalan raya, kira-kira jam 4.40 pagi.

Ketua Polis Daerah Kluang, Asistan Komisioner Abdul Majid Mohd Ali berkata, polis menemui pelbagai jenis rokok dalam bonet kereta suspek, disyaki dibawa masuk ke negara ini tanpa cop pengesahan daripada kastam.

Katanya, kes itu disiasat di bawah Seksyen 135(1)(d) Akta Kastam 1967 dan jika sabit kesalahan suspek boleh dikenakan penjara sehingga tiga tahun dan denda 10 hingga 20 kali nilai rampasan atau kedua-duanya.

Berita sebegini akan terus kita dengari jika kerajaan akan menaikkan lagi cukai rokok.

Rokok seludup akan terus laku setiap kali cukai terhadap rokok "halal" dinaikkan.

Teori ekonomi mudah selagi ada permintaan di situ ada penawaran.

Jadi siapakah yang sebenarnya untung setiap kali harga rokok naik? Kerajaan atau tauke rokok seludup?

GST

Cukai barangan dan perkhidmatan (GST) hampir pasti akan diperkenalkan dalam Bajet 2014.

Apatah lagi selepas Perdana Menteri, Datuk Seri Najib Razak sudah sah tidak dicabar bagi jawatan presiden dalam pemilihan Umno bulan depan.

Maknanya, bagi penggal ini Najib masih lagi sah akan terus menjadi perdana menteri walaupun keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum ke-13 lalu, lebih buruk daripada apa yang Tun Abdullah Badawi lakukan pada 2008.

Media arus perdana seperti TV3 sedang cuba mengolah persetujuan rakyat agar tidak terkejut apabila benar-benar dilaksanakan nanti.

Dalam Buletin Utama baru-baru ini, stesen televisyan berpengaruh itu mengatakan satu struktur cukai baru akan diperkenalkan semasa pengumuman Bajet 2014 nanti.

Bagaimana pula reaksi orang ramai nanti? Sudah bersediakah mereka untuk berhadapan dengan GST? Apakah akan berlaku penentangan besar-besaran? – 29 September, 2013.

* Ini adalah pendapat peribadi penulis dan tidak semestinya mewakili pandangan The Malaysian Insider.

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com
 

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