Jumaat, 18 April 2014

The Malaysian Insider :: Food

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The Malaysian Insider :: Food


Casual, comfort food at Midi 57

Posted: 18 Apr 2014 07:22 PM PDT

BY EU HOOI KHAW
April 19, 2014

Caprese Salad with Parma Ham. – April 19, 2014.Caprese Salad with Parma Ham. – April 19, 2014.Midi 57 is a casual restaurant with an open concept in Jalan Bangkung, far different from the finer Le Midi in Bangsar Shopping Centre.

Porchetta Pizza.– April 19, 2014.Porchetta Pizza.– April 19, 2014.We sat at a long table outside at Midi 57, as curiously the large space inside is furnished only with high tables and tall stools, beside the bar. It has a café menu – mostly of tapas, pastas, pizzas, pot plates and desserts, all the better to go with drinks served here.

Midi 57 serves pork, and our Caprese Salad with Parma Ham amply supports this. The generous heap of finely sliced Parma ham was placed beside a green salad with small balls of buffalo mozzarella, black olives and organic tomatoes drizzled with a balsamic reduction and pesto sauce. It was a fine, fresh start before we indulged in some deep-fried tapas.

These included Polenta Croquette, Potato and Ham Croquette and Chicken Fingers in Red Wine and Rosemary Batter. Of the three I liked the Potato and Ham Croquette the best, with its crispy walnut crust and the moist powdery potato well infused with rosemary and thyme, with bits of ham inside.

Choco Bomb. – April 19, 2014.Choco Bomb. – April 19, 2014.The Chicken Fingers, coated in a thick batter, were a little dry. We also had some skewers of Mussels and Prawns in Beer Batter.

For both Midi 57 and Le Midi, Italian chef Chef Andrea Alimenti plans the menu and heads the kitchen, so we had high expectations where the pizzas and pastas were concerned. The Pasta Carbonara turned out well, with the creamy sauce hugging each al dente strand, and with salty, smoky bursts from chunky bacon.

The lasagna was superb. As expected of an Italian chef, the super thin pasta sheets were handmade and these rendered a certain delicacy to the lasagna which was filled with a delicious pork ragout simmered with tomato and basil and finished with mozzarella and parmesan. I generally don't like lasagna as it usually sinks down to my tummy with a heavy thud. This was actually light, and after finishing my small portion of it, I wanted more. You can also have a vegetarian version of this.Pasta Carbonara and Lasagne.– April 19, 2014.Pasta Carbonara and Lasagne.– April 19, 2014.

Midi 57 Bar Burger has a slow-cooked mince pork patty. The burger is layered with red onions, tomato, lettuce and Swiss cheese on a home-made bun, and served with French fries. The pork patty was moist and fragrant with herbs. I could imagine this going well with a cold beer.

The Porchetta Pizza, topped with thin slices of roasted rolled pork with herbs, and with sundried tomato and salad leaves, shone for its thin crispy crust and tasty pork. The pizza crusts are made with flour from Italy.
We had some pot plates of Eggplant Parmigiana, Chicken with Black Olives, Mushroom and Rosemary Sauce and Lamb Leg with Sichuan Pepper and Onions, Braised in Guinness Beer Sauce. I liked the last the best, as the tender lamb had soaked in the flavours of Sichuan pepper and onions, and the Guinness sauce.

Midi 57 Bar Burger with porkMidi 57 Bar Burger with porkChef Alimenti is always in his element with desserts. The Choco Bomb was a hit with us. The gilittery balls were filled with a delightfully smooth, mousse-like semifreddo. Then there was the Ginger and Chocolate Ganache that found favour with most of us.

The prices: The pot plates range from RM20 to RM28 (for the leg of lamb),  Bar Burger RM28, Caprese Salad with Parma Ham RM48, Lasagna RM30 (for a full portion), Potato and Ham Croquett RM18,
Midi 57 is at 57 Jalan Bangkung, Bukit Bandaraya, Kuala Lumpur, tel: 03-2095 1381. – April 19, 2014.

Glass half empty for Germany’s proud beer industry

Posted: 18 Apr 2014 01:56 AM PDT

April 18, 2014

Beer bottles from all over the world are on display at the Hop museum in Wolnzach. – Reuters pic, April 18, 2014.Beer bottles from all over the world are on display at the Hop museum in Wolnzach. – Reuters pic, April 18, 2014.Behind the pale yellow walls of a former Benedictine monastery on a wooded hill near Munich, the master brewers of Weihenstephan are still perfecting their art after nearly 1,000 years of making beer.

Since Saint Corbinian and his monks first created a golden, nourishing beverage from local hops, the world's oldest brewery has withstood fires, plagues, plundering foreign armies and secularisation.

Weihenstephan's cosy brew house, dominated by four steel vats of foamy brown liquid and infused with the sweet smell of malt, embodies a proud beer culture that culminates every year in Munich's Oktoberfest folk festival – a 16-day homage to beer.

Yet for many German brewers, the good times are over.

A slump in consumption of more than a third in the last 25 years has hit Germany, Europe's biggest beer producer, triggering intense competition and price discounting.

With young Germans turning to spirits and non-alcoholic fruit drinks, beer sales fell 2% last year alone.

Traditional family breweries, also under pressure from double-digit rises in energy, glass and malt costs, are struggling, some dying.

"We're in an extremely tough market," Weihenstephan boss Josef Schraedler said. "You can't grow here unless you lower prices or... develop a cult brand and charge a premium."

Weihenstephan is shielded by its rich history and ties to a prestigious brewing academy next door that helps innovation, but Schraedler says the deteriorating market has become a threat to small-to-mid sized brewers in towns across Germany.

In a sign of how dire the market is, five domestic brewers were fined this year for price fixing. In a bid to lift weak exports, the sector is trying to get the famous purity law, or Reinheitsgebot, put on Unesco's world heritage list. The law prescribes beer's four ingredients: malt, hops, yeast and water.

Germany's DBB beer association has sounded the alarm.

"Beer risks becoming an outdated product," it warned earlier this year. Nowhere in the world is beer as expensive to make or cheap to buy as in Germany. Nowhere does brewing make so little money, the DBB says.

In a country where songs praising the golden brew are part of national culture, that hurts.

Germans still drink more beer per head than anyone else in the world, bar the neighbouring Austrians and Czechs.

It is not uncommon, especially in southern Germany, to see older men savouring a large beer at breakfast. Until recently it was sold on factory floors. It was easy for breweries to grow complacent.

Although craft beer is a growth market for small start-ups, traditional family breweries have been hit hard.

The number of mid-sized breweries, producing 5,000 to 500,000 hectolitres (roughly equivalent to a US barrel), has fallen significantly in the last 20 years, says the DBB. Among those to shut in the last few years are Torgauer Brauhaus, Schlossbrauerei Schwerin and Hofbrauhaus Bad Arolsen.

Its fragmentation makes it a difficult market to dominate, a deterrent for global majors. Of Germany's almost 1,350 breweries, more than 900 produce just 5,000 hl a year or less.

Only two international giants have a significant presence here: ABInBev, which owns Beck's – Germany's top export brand – and Carlsberg, which owns Holsten.

Germany's Radeberger Group, which owns Jever, Berliner Pilsner and the Radeberger brand brewed near Dresden that was considered the best pilsner in communist East Germany, sells the most beer in Germany today.

ABInBev is next, followed by Bitburger, whose domestic sales are falling along with other lager producers like Warsteiner, according to data from online trade publication Brauwelt.

Two decades ago, German brewers were thriving amid booming demand. But they missed trends, such as developing flavoured beers, and did not invest heavily in emerging markets, says Trevor Stirling, beverages analyst at Bernstein.

"Day-to-day survival is so brutal that lifting your eyes and looking at the rest of the world is hard. It's not a trait that comes easily to German brewers," he said.

Global players have struggled due to the complexity of the domestic market and have been put off.

ABInBev has no plans to invest further in the German beer market. Sales of some of its German brands, including Loewenbraeu and Spaten – big Bavarian labels linked to Munich's Oktoberfest – are stagnating.

Beer's allure is fading with the young. Bottled water overtook beer as the most popular cold drink in 2002.

"The image of beer in Germany has not been nurtured. Here beer is something you take for granted," said Schraedler of Weihenstephan.

An attempt by brewers to win world heritage status for the Purity Law, issued at Weihenstephan's doorstep in 1516 by Duke Wilhelm IV of Bavaria, may help exports but is no panacea.

"Achieving heritage status isn't going to make an 18-year-old German drink a Veltins beer over a Bacardi," said Stirling.

In a bid to move upmarket and charge more, some breweries are trying to tap into growing demand for speciality beer.

Stoertebeker, a producer in the Baltic port of Stralsund named after a pirate who legend says walked past 11 men after being beheaded in 1401, changed course eight years ago and relaunched in 2011.

Marketing chief Karsten Triebe said that the company is now focused on higher-priced beers that "look, smell and taste different" and go well with food.

"We realised we wouldn't survive in the long run without a new concept," he said.

Helped by brands like Atlantik Ale with a citrus aroma, the strategy seems to be working. Since the shift, sales are up 25% compared to a 12.5% fall for German brewers.

Future success depends on the speciality beer niche which could grow to some 10% of overall demand from 1-2% now, says Triebe who wants others to help expand the market.

Given weakness at home, exports are another option. But many brewers missed that boat when times were good and there was no incentive to look abroad.

"The complacency ended 10 or 15 years ago when breweries realised the market was deteriorating. Now companies are turning to exports but it is too late," said Schraedler.

Weihenstephan near Munich is an exception. Over the past 14 years it has expanded into 43 export markets, up from six, allowing it to avoid the fate of struggling rivals. Growth last year was down to exports, which now comprise 60 percent of sales.

The company, owned by the state of Bavaria, sees most growth in the United States, especially in New York where its traditional wheat beer is viewed almost as a speciality brew. Other big foreign markets include Italy and Austria.

Innovation has been another key to success since 1040, when Abbot Arnold obtained a licence to brew and sell beer.

Weihenstephan is home to a world centre for brewing technology. Researchers at the institute, part of Munich's Technical University, work on finding high-quality hops and yeast.

They have even improved the taste of alcohol-free beer by extracting the alcohol at the latest possible stage.

"Who knows, but I hope we'll still be brewing in 1,000 years," said Schraedler. – Reuters, April 18, 2014.

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The Malaysian Insider :: Sports

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Moyes ready for United rebuild

Posted: 18 Apr 2014 08:08 AM PDT

April 18, 2014

David Moyes (pic), the Manchester United manager, is poised to make a flying start to his major rebuilding job for the fallen champions after the end of this season.

Moyes revealed he was already "well into my planning" regarding new recruits as he nears the end of his difficult first season in charge, following the retirement of long-time manager Alex Ferguson.

However, Moyes was acutely aware that the World Cup, which opens in Brazil halfway through June and lasts for a month, will impinge on his efforts to reinforce the squad.

"I've got to say I'm well into my planning with my thoughts and ideas getting ready for next year," said Moyes.

"It will probably be after the end of the season before anything takes place but we have got to look to do one or two things.

"It's difficult as players are going to be going away for the World Cup, so it's maybe not quite as easy.

"Ideally, all clubs would like to get the work done early. We cannot guarantee it but will try to make that happen."

Hopes of a late recovery to claim fourth place, and a chance to qualify for the Champions League, are all but mathematically impossible, with United 10 points behind fourth-placed Arsenal heading into the final four league matches of this season, starting with Sunday's clash away to Moyes's former club, Everton.

While the likely absence of Champions League football will be a blow to finances as well as prestige, there will be no shortage of funds for Moyes to invest.

A new kit deal is imminent, with current suppliers Nike in pole position for a contract that could be worth up to £600 million (RM3.24 billion) and which has excited the New York Stock Exchange this week, with the club's shares rising by 8%.

United's US-based owners, the Glazer family, are believed to be prepared to make £100m available for Moyes to reconstruct the squad which, only a year ago, won the Premier League title but has fallen well short this season.

Moyes will lose his captain Nemanja Vidic, who is to sign for Inter Milan, and he could be joined on his way out of Old Trafford by left-back Patrice Evra.

Meanwhile former England centre-back Rio Ferdinand is also expected to depart, and at 40 years old, Ryan Giggs's golden career is winding down.

Moyes was in Lisbon in midweek for a cup tie between Benfica and Porto, whose French centre-back, Eliaquim Mangala, is thought to be earmarked as a successor to Vidic, while Benfica midfielder Andre Gomes, 20, was outstanding.

The United manager, unable to prise Leighton Baines from Everton last pre-season, now has Southampton left-back Luke Shaw, 18, in mind to replace Evra.

The England defender, valued at £30m, has also interested Chelsea and Manchester City, but is thought to favour Old Trafford.

Moyes has also been strongly linked with William Carvalho, the Sporting Lisbon midfielder, Toni Kroos, although Bayern Munich are reluctant to part, and Marco Reus of Borussia Dortmund, who is also valued at around £30m.

"Not everything you read is correct," Moyes said. "We're linked with player after player and, every time I go to a game, I'm supposed to be signing three or four players from that game.

"That isn't the case, but everyone is well aware we are looking to make signings and we will try to do that whenever the opportunity arises."

Moyes remains hopeful that strikers Wayne Rooney, just back from a toe injury, and Robin van Persie (knee) can contribute to the climax of United's disappointing season.

"Rooney trained great this week and has been in really good form," Moyes said.

"Robin is in Holland and making progress, but we always thought it would be four to six weeks. We'll have a better assessment in the next week or so.

"Our medical team is heading out there to see him this week and get a better feel as to exactly where he is." – AFP, April 18, 2014.

Wenger upbeat about Arsenal’s prospects

Posted: 18 Apr 2014 07:57 AM PDT

April 18, 2014

Arsenal manager Arsene Wenger (pic) has insisted that whatever happens to the club in the final weeks of the season, the future is bright for the north London side.

Long time Premier League leaders Arsenal have slipped to fourth in the table ahead of this weekend's trip to Hull – a dress rehearsal for the FA Cup final between the two clubs at Wembley.

Wenger has yet to sign a contract extension, prompting doubts over whether the 64-year-old Frenchman, who recently took charge of his 1,000th Arsenal match, will be back for another campaign.

"I am not in the best position to judge my own work publicly," Wenger said today. "I just promise you one thing, I always sit down and try to be as honest as I can be with myself.

"The only thing I can say is that I put total commitment in from the first until the last day of the season and I will."

Arsenal haven't won a major trophy since 2005 and if they lose to Hull in the Cup final many will consider the season a disappointment, even if Arsenal hold off Everton in the race for the fourth and final Champions League place on offer to English clubs.

However, Wenger said: "I think we have moved a lot forward, considering what happened to us with a number of injuries we had in a crucial period of the season."

"We were 17 or 18 times top of the league, that did not happen last year, we are in the FA Cup final, we went out only against Bayern Munich in the Champions League with 10 men and we had come out of a very difficult Champions League group.

"I believe that we have shown some real potential and promise for the future."

Wenger added: "What is satisfying for me is that we do as well as we can until the end of the season, that you can turn and think 'this team has behaved really like a top-level professional team', with all the ups and the downs.

"Because that is what you want from your team, to feel that the team has given as much as they could. After that, you leave the judgement to other people.

"We want to come out of the season and think we have given absolutely everything, and I must say this team has been absolutely focused since the start of the season.

"We had our downs, and big downs for some periods, but the behaviour was always focused." – AFP, April 18, 2014.

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The Malaysian Insider :: Features

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Brutish and short? DNA ‘switch’ sheds light on Neanderthals

Posted: 17 Apr 2014 10:00 PM PDT

April 18, 2014

How can creatures as different in body and mind as present-day humans and their extinct Neanderthal cousins be 99.84% identical genetically?

Four years after scientists discovered that the two species' genomes differ by a fraction of a percent, geneticists said yesterday that they have an explanation – the cellular equivalent of "on"/"off" switches that determine whether DNA is activated or not.

Hundreds of Neanderthals' genes were turned off while the identical genes in today's humans are turned on, the international team announced in a paper published online in Science. They also found that hundreds of other genes were turned on in Neanderthals, but are off in people living today.

Among the hundreds are genes that control the shape of limbs and the function of the brain, traits where modern humans and Neanderthals differ most.

"People are fundamentally interested in what makes us human, in what makes us different from Neanderthals," said Sarah Tishkoff, an expert in human evolution at the University of Pennsylvania, who was not involved in the new study. Discovering the differences in gene activation is "an amazing technical feat," she said, and goes a long way to answering that riddle.

The discovery also underlines the power of those on/off patterns. Together, they add up to what is called the human epigenome, to distinguish it from the human genome. The genome is the sequence of 3 billion molecules that constitute all of a person's DNA while the epigenome is which bits of DNA are turned on or off even as the molecular sequence remains unchanged.

In the last few years, research on the epigenome has shed light on how gene silencing leads to cancer, for instance, and how identical twins with identical DNA sequences can be very different. The epigenome exerts such powerful effects that it is often called the "second genetic code."

Now it has offered clues to what makes modern humans distinct.

Genes for stronger limbs

For the new study, geneticists led by Liram Carmel of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem started with DNA from limb bones of a living person, a Neanderthal and a Denisovan, an extinct human that lived in Eurasia during the Stone Age and whose remains – a pinkie bone and a tooth, from a cave in Siberia – were not discovered until 2010.

Geneticist David Gokhman and others on the Israeli team then examined the DNA's on/off patterns, identifying about 2,200 regions that were activated in today's humans, but silenced in either or both extinct species, or vice versa. When a gene is silenced, it does not produce the trait it otherwise would.

Chief among the epigenetic differences, a cluster of five genes called HOXD, which influences the shape and size of limbs, including arms and hands. It was largely silenced in both ancient species, the scientists found.

That may explain anatomical differences between archaic and present-day humans, including Neanderthals' shorter legs and arms, bowleggedness, large hands and fingers, and curved arm bones.

Calling the work "pioneering," and "a remarkable breakthrough," paleoanthropologist Chris Stringer of the Natural History Museum in London said in an interview that the HOXD gene finding "may help to explain how these ancient humans were able to build stronger bodies, better adapted to the physical rigors of Stone Age life."

One caveat about the research is that one person's epigenome can vary markedly from another's due to diet, environment and other factors. It is therefore impossible to know whether the on/off patterns found in Neanderthal genes are typical of the species overall or peculiar to the individual studied.

Other DNA with big differences in on/off patterns between the extinct and present-day humans is associated with neurological and psychiatric disorders including autism, schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease. More of the Neanderthal versions were silenced.

In an interview, Carmel speculated that any given gene might "do many things in the brain." When dozens of brain-related genes became more active in today's humans, that somehow produced the harmful side effect of neurological illness.

But the main effect might have been the astonishing leap in brain development that most distinguishes modern Homo sapiens from our extinct cousins. – Reuters, April 18, 2014.

Rave on: Londoners re-live dancing days with kids in tow

Posted: 17 Apr 2014 08:27 PM PDT

April 18, 2014

The bass is pumping, the lights are low and the dance floor of the club is heaving. It's the weekend and the young man is enjoying himself – until someone steals his balloon.

Dressed in a Spiderman outfit, the four-year-old boy runs to his dad by the bar to complain, before receiving a glow-stick as consolation.

Such are the highs and lows of family raving, a new craze fuelled by London's ex-clubbers who still want to go dancing but now have kids in tow.

"What a genius idea – beer, raving, children. What more could you want?" said Paul Crawley, 34, swaying slowly on the dance floor carrying his baby daughter Camille in a sling.

"The worst thing is I was invited out last night, but I said no, I've got to stay sober for this party."

This dingy bar in south London is normally the venue for all-night raves, but for two and a half hours on a Saturday afternoon, it is transformed into a playgroup with a difference.

In the chill out area, mums breastfeed on low leather sofas to a soundtrack of soft rock, while older children paint and draw at a well-equipped craft table under moving projected images.

The bar is well stocked and next door, professional DJs play chilled house music, funk and drum'n'bass at a surprisingly loud volume, although organisers insist it is safe for babies' ears.

The undisputed king of the dance floor is Caelan, a fleet-footed five-year-old wearing impeccable white trainers.

"Keep to the beat!" urges his dad, Michael Edie, while a little girl in a princess outfit looks on admiringly.

Caelan has been taking dance lessons since he was three and this is a good place for him to get some practise in, offering a bit more space than at home.

Edie, a DJ with London urban music radio station Rinse FM, is happy to stay seated, however. "You won't see me dancing. I'm no way as good as him," he laughs.

We went raving here

The toddlers staggering around in the half-light look disturbingly like small, drunk adults, while the waft of stale beer lends the party an authentic feel.

It is a little too authentic for Jody Bullough, a 43-year-old from Burnley in northern England who is here with her six-year-old daughter Jasmine.

"It's a scuzzy (grimy) venue. It's really dirty," said Bullough, who runs a manufacturing business, noting Jasmine's filthy hands after playing on the floor.

The location has brought back fond memories, though. "I remember coming here years ago, when I lived in London and we used to go raving. It's a really good idea," she says.

Nearby, Bullough's friend Rebecca Smith, a 40-year-old probation officer sporting a vest top and pixie haircut, does the funky chicken dance with her daughter.

As the girls wander off to get tattoo transfers at the bar – they will wash off later – Smith breaks into some more impressive moves.

"Normally it's a bit later and I've had a bit more alcohol, but this is OK, I can rave to this," she says, dancing off.

No funny business

Family discos and raves are increasingly common across London, as the clubbers who once packed world-famous venues such as Ministry of Sound get older and have children.

"We haven't stopped being people with our own interests," said Hannah Saunders, a 45-year-old former civil servant who organised this party.

Her events company, Big Fish Little Fish, is aimed at – and the pun is intended – "two-to-four hour party people" who like to strut their stuff before getting home for the kids' bedtime.

Saunders used to spend her weekends at clubs and warehouse parties and her holidays in Ibiza.

Now with two children under four, she found no shortage of family-friendly musical events but despaired at the chart-topping pop tunes that they played.

"My kids are happy listening to my favourite drum'n'bass tracks, so I knew it would be fine," she said.

Given the nature of the dance music scene, many of the parents here are likely to have indulged in recreational drugs in the past.

But the only sign of nefarious behaviour is a group of children in a corner silently trading sparkly ribbons from the glitter cannon.

By the end of the party there are empty plastic pint glasses piled up on tables, but most people are sober, fully aware of their responsibilities as parents.

"The toxins we were pouring into our bodies (when we were younger) were neither here nor there – actually we still like music and dancing, and we can still do that," Saunders said. – AFP, April 18, 2014.

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The Malaysian Insider :: Showbiz

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Tribeca festival films go behind the scenes in fashion, dance and theatre

Posted: 17 Apr 2014 09:15 PM PDT

April 18, 2014

From final fittings at a famous Parisian fashion house to rehearsals for a young choreographer's new work for the New York City Ballet and a global tour of "Richard III," documentaries at the Tribeca Film Festival give viewers the film equivalent of a backstage pass.

This year documentaries run the gamut of topics from digital currency in "The Rise and Rise of Bitcoin," to the last natural habitat for Africa's endangered mountain gorillas in "Virunga" and "Misconception" about the consequences of world population growth.

"Dior and I," which opened yesterday, follows creative director Raf Simons, 46, as he prepares his first couture collection for Christian Dior, and uncovers similarities between the Belgian designer and the French founder of the famous Parisian fashion house.

"There were all these uncanny things," said New York-based, French-born director Frederic Tcheng about the two men, both shy, reserved and inspired by the arts.

"There was a sense of reincarnation," he added.

Using voiceover excerpts from Dior's 1956 memoir "Christian Dior & I," Tcheng introduces viewers to Dior, both the man and the fashion house he created.

He shows how Simons created his 2012 collection with its strapless, full-skirted gowns in printed art-inspired patterns, flowing dresses with belted waists and feminine but sexy pant outfits.

"The goal for me as a documentary filmmaker is always to expand your horizons and in the case of this film getting to know seamstresses and their work and having access to this social environment that I really didn't know," Tcheng said.

"This is the closest I've come to a subject," said the director who has also worked on films about Italian designer Valentino and fashion Diana Vreeland, who died in 1989.

Ballet and shakespeare

Director Jody Lee Lipes takes a fly-on-the-way approach in "Ballet 422" as New York City Ballet dancer Justin Peck, 25, choreographed an original ballet for the company founded by George Balanchine in the 1940s.

From the first rehearsal with the dancers of the ballet called Paz de la Jolla, the 422nd new work for the company, through costume fittings, lighting changes and music adjustments, to the jitters of opening night Lipes follows Peck with seemingly unfettered access through every step of the process.

He even ventures with Peck into the audience as he watches their reaction on opening night.

Peck, now a soloist, joined the ballet company in 2007. Paz de la Jolla, which debuted in January 2013, is his third work for New York City Ballet.

Audiences also go behind the scenes in director Jeremy Whelehan's "Now: In the Wings on a World Stage," with double Academy Award-winner Kevin Spacey ("American Beauty" and "The Usual Suspects") and director Sam Mendes, who won a directing Oscar in 2000 for "American Beauty," as they take "Richard III" on the road across three continents.

The production was their first collaboration in more than a decade. The film follows the tour from London, to Doha, China, Turkey, Singapore, Australia, Italy, Hong Kong and the United States.

"There are a multitude of challenges that come with being in a new theatre in an unknown city every few weeks. There were some tears, but also a lot of laughs," Spacey said about the film. – Reuters, April 18, 2014.

Miley Cyrus remains hospitalised, cancels two more concerts

Posted: 17 Apr 2014 07:19 PM PDT

April 18, 2014

Miley Cyrus (pic), who is suffering from a sinus infection, has postponed two more concerts in the United States on her "Bangerz" tour as the pop star remains hospitalized following an allergic reaction to antibiotics, her concert promoter said yesterday.

Cyrus, 21, called off upcoming shows in Nashville, Tennessee, today and Louisville, Kentucky, tomorrow. The show in Nashville has been rescheduled for August 7 and Louisville on August 9, Live Nation Entertainment Inc said.

The "Wrecking Ball" singer, who has cancelled shows in Kansas City, Missouri, and St. Louis earlier this week, posted a statement on Twitter saying she suffered an allergic reaction to the antibiotic cephalexin.

The North American leg of Cyrus' tour in support of her recent album "Bangerz" began in February and she was scheduled to perform more than 40 dates. The 22-concert European leg of the tour begins on May 2 in Amsterdam. – Reuters, April 18, 2014

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The Malaysian Insider :: Books

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The Malaysian Insider :: Books


Murakami’s new book unveiled in Japan

Posted: 17 Apr 2014 07:42 PM PDT

April 18, 2014

Haruki Murakami's (pic) first collection of short stories in nine years hit the shelves in Japan today with some excited fans queuing for the midnight launch.

Around 70 fans took part in a countdown ceremony at Kinokuniya bookstore in Tokyo's entertainment and shopping district of Shinjuku, where firecrackers were set off as the clock ticked to the witching hour.

The collection, entitled "Onna no Inai Otokotachi" – which can be translated as "Men Without Women" – includes five short stories which have already been published separately in magazines and one new offering.

"Murakami is definitely best known for his (long) novels but reading short stories is a different kind of pleasure," Yoichi Shindo, a web designer, said after buying a copy at the bookstore. "I have been waiting a long time to read his."

Publisher Bungei Shunju has already raised the first shipment of the book to 300,000 copies from 200,000 due to heavier-than-expected advance orders for the first compilation since 2005, local media said.

"It is so rare to see so many people gathering for one writer," said Yuka Sugimoto, another buyer. "I was looking forward to seeing this. It is a bit like a festival."

The collection is the first publication since Murakami's latest novel "Shikisai wo Motanai Tazaki Tsukuru to Kare no Junrei no Toshi" – "Colourless Tsukuru Tazaki and His Years of Pilgrimage" – was released in April last year.

Among the short stories of the latest collection is a 24-page novella, "Drive my car – men without women", which sparked controversy when it first appeared because of a passage that offended a small Japanese town by suggesting its residents habitually throw lit cigarettes from car windows.

Murakami said subsequently he regretted using the name of the town and would change it when the story was published in book form.

Murakami, 65, whose often surrealist works have been translated into about 40 languages, is widely spoken of as a future Nobel Literature laureate. – AFP, April 18, 2014

Nobel winner Garcia Marquez, author of ‘One Hundred Years of Solitude’, dies at 87

Posted: 17 Apr 2014 05:00 PM PDT

April 18, 2014

Colombian Nobel Prize laureate Gabriel Garcia Marquez, 87, passed away in his home yesterday. – Reuters pic, April 18, 2014Colombian Nobel Prize laureate Gabriel Garcia Marquez, 87, passed away in his home yesterday. – Reuters pic, April 18, 2014Gabriel Garcia Marquez, the Colombian author whose beguiling stories of love and longing brought Latin America to life for millions of readers and put magical realism on the literary map, passed away yesterday. He was 87.

A prolific writer who started out as a newspaper reporter, Garcia Marquez's masterpiece was "One Hundred Years of Solitude," a dream-like, dynastic epic that helped him win the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982.

Garcia Marquez died at his home in Mexico City. He had returned home from hospital last week after a bout of pneumonia.

Known affectionately to friends and fans as "Gabo," Garcia Marquez was Latin America's best-known and most beloved author and his books have sold in the tens of millions.

Although he produced stories, essays and several short novels such as "Leaf Storm" and "No One Writes to the Colonel" in the 1950s and early 1960s, he struggled for years to find his voice as a novelist.

But he then found it in dramatic fashion with "One Hundred Years of Solitude," an instant success on publication in 1967 that was dubbed "Latin America's Don Quixote" by late Mexican author Carlos Fuentes.

It tells the story of seven generations of the Buendia family in the fictional village of Macondo, based on the languid town of Aracataca close to Colombia's Caribbean coast where Garcia Marquez was born on March 6, 1927, and raised by his maternal grandparents.

In the novel, Garcia Marquez combines miraculous and supernatural events with the details of everyday life and the political realities of Latin America. The characters are visited by ghosts, a plague of insomnia envelops Macondo, a child is born with a pig's tail and a priest levitates above the ground.

At times comical and bawdy, and at others tragic, it sold over 30 million copies, was published in dozens of languages and helped fuel a boom in Latin American fiction.

Garcia Marquez, a stocky man with a quick smile, thick moustache and curly hair, said he found inspiration for the novel by drawing on childhood memories of his grandmother's stories - laced with folklore and superstition but delivered with the straightest of faces.

"She told things that sounded supernatural and fantastic, but she told them with complete naturalness," he said in a 1981 interview. "I discovered that what I had to do was believe in them myself, and write them with the same expression with which my grandmother told them: with a brick face."

Tributes poured in following his death.

"The world has lost one of its greatest visionary writers – and one of my favourites from the time I was young," said US President Barack Obama.

"Your life, dear Gabo, will be remembered by all of us as a unique and singular gift, and as the most original story of all," Colombian pop star Shakira wrote on her website alongside a photograph of her hugging Garcia Marquez.

Magic and reality

Garcia Marquez was one of the prime exponents of magical realism, a genre he described as embodying "myth, magic and other extraordinary phenomena."

It was a turbulent period in much of Latin America, when chaos was often the norm and reality verged on the surreal, and magical realism struck a chord.

"In his novels and short stories we are led into this peculiar place where the miraculous and the real converge. The extravagant flight of his own fantasy combines with traditional folk tales and facts, literary allusions and tangible – at times obtrusively graphic – descriptions approaching the matter-of-factness of reportage," the Swedish Academy said when it awarded Garcia Marquez the Nobel Prize in 1982.

Although "One Hundred Years of Solitude" was his most popular creation, other classics from Garcia Marquez included "Autumn of the Patriarch", "Love in the Time of Cholera" and "Chronicle of a Death Foretold".

He admired Franz Kafka's "Metamorphosis" and was also influenced by esteemed Latin American writers Juan Rulfo of Mexico and Argentina's Jorge Luis Borges.

American author William Faulkner inspired Garcia Marquez to create "the atmosphere, the decadence, the heat" of Macondo, named after a banana plantation on the outskirts of Aracataca.

"This word had attracted my attention ever since the first trips I had made with my grandfather, but I discovered only as an adult that I liked its poetic resonance," he wrote in his memoirs, "Living to Tell the Tale."

Politics, literary feud

Like many of his Latin American literary contemporaries, Garcia Marquez became increasingly involved in politics and flirted with communism.

He spent time in post-revolution Cuba and developed a close friendship with communist leader Fidel Castro, to whom he sent drafts of his books.

"A man of cosmic talent with the generosity of a child, a man for tomorrow," Castro once wrote of his friend. "His literature is authentic proof of his sensibility and the fact that he will never give up his origins, his Latin American inspiration and loyalty to the truth."

The United States banned Garcia Marquez from visiting for a decade after he set up the New York branch of communist Cuba's official news agency and was accused of funding leftist guerrillas at home.

He once condemned the US war on drugs as "nothing more than an instrument of intervention in Latin America" but became friends with former US President Bill Clinton.

"He captured the pain and joy of our common humanity in settings both real and magical. I was honoured to be his friend and to know his great heart and brilliant mind for more than 20 years," Clinton said yesterday.

Despite his reputation as a left-leaning intellectual, critics say Garcia Marquez didn't do as much as he could have done to help negotiate an end to Colombia's long conflict, which has killed tens of thousands of people.

Instead, he left his homeland and went to live in Mexico. The damning criticism he levelled at his homeland still rings heavily in the ears of some Colombians.

He was also a protagonist in one of literature's most talked-about feuds with fellow Nobel laureate Mario Vargas Llosa of Peru.

The writers, who were once friends, stopped speaking to each other after a day in 1976 when Vargas Llosa gave Garcia Marquez a black eye in a dispute – depending on who one believes – over politics or Vargas Llosa's wife.

But Vargas Llosa paid tribute to Garcia Marquez on Thursday, calling him a "great writer" whose novels would live on.

Politics and literary spats aside, Garcia Marquez's writing pace slowed down in the late 1990s.

A heavy smoker for most of his life, he was diagnosed with lymphatic cancer in 1999, although the disease went into remission after chemotherapy treatment.
None of his latest works achieved the success of his earlier novels.

One of those, "Love in the Time of Cholera," told the story of a 50-year love affair inspired by his parents' courtship.

It was made into a movie starring Spanish actor Javier Bardem in 2007, but many critics were disappointed and said capturing the sensuous romance of Garcia Marquez's novel had proved too tough a challenge.

Garcia Marquez's most recent work of fiction, "Memories of My Melancholy Whores," got mixed reviews when it was released in 2004. The short novel is about a 90-year-old man's obsession with a 14-year-old virgin, a theme some readers found disturbing.

Garcia Marquez is survived by Mercedes Barcha, his wife of more than 55 years, and by two sons, Rodrigo and Gonzalo.

When he was working, Garcia Marquez would wake up before dawn every day, read a book, skim through the newspapers and then write for four hours. His wife would put a yellow rose on his desk.

His last public appearance was on his 87th birthday when he came out from his Mexico City home to smile and wave at well-wishers, a yellow rose in the lapel of his gray suit. – Reuters, April 18, 2014

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Kit Siang selimuti keranda Karpal dengan bendera DAP

Posted: 18 Apr 2014 02:36 AM PDT

OLEH LOOI SUE-CHERN
April 18, 2014
Latest Update: April 18, 2014 06:29 pm

Para pemimpin DAP termasuk Lim Kit Siang dan Lim Guan Eng memberi penghormatan terakhir kepada mendiang Karpal Singh di kediamannya hari ini. - Gambar The Malaysian Insider oleh Hasnoor Hussain, 18 April, 2014.Para pemimpin DAP termasuk Lim Kit Siang dan Lim Guan Eng memberi penghormatan terakhir kepada mendiang Karpal Singh di kediamannya hari ini. - Gambar The Malaysian Insider oleh Hasnoor Hussain, 18 April, 2014.Suasana suram menyelubungi kediaman mendiang Karpal Singh tengah hari ini apabila pemimpin veteran DAP Lim Kit Siang menyelimuti keranda "saudaranya" dengan bendera parti bagi menghormati bekas pengerusi parti pembangkang selama 44 tahun itu.

Kit Siang, yang turut membawa bersama-sama buku rekod lama parti berkata, Karpal menyertai DAP semasa "zaman kegelapan" negara dan parti pada 28 Disember , 1970.

Hampir setahun lebih selepas peristiwa 13 Mei 1969 yang menyaksikan rusuhan kaum dan Kit Siang baru sahaja dibebaskan selepas ditahan 17 bulan di bawah Akta Keselamatan Dalam Negeri (ISA) ekoran rusuhan itu.

"Sangat sedikit yang tampil ke depan untuk memimpin parti itu pada masa itu tetapi Karpal datang. Beliau tidak teragak-agak tampil untuk membawa sepanduk itu," katanya kepada lelaki yang dipanggil "saudara" .

Kit Siang berkata, tahun 1970-an juga merupakan masa apabila DAP banyak berhadapan dengan kes melibatkan undang-undang, dengan pemimpinnya dituduh melanggar undang-undang seperti ISA, Akta Rahsia Rasmi dan Akta Polis.

Karpal adalah salah seorang peguam yang mempertahankan pemimpin DAP berkenaan pelbagai tuduhan.

"Apabila saya didakwa dengan OSA pada 1978, Karpal mempertahankan saya," katanya , merujuk semasa beliau berhadapan dengan masalah kerana mendedahkan skandal yang melibatkan Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia membeli senjata dari Sweden SPICA-M bernilai RM9 juta.

"Karpal kekal sebagai inspirasi kepada rakyat Malaysia dalam memperjuangkan keadilan, demokrasi dan menegakkan kedaulatan undang-undang. Rakyat Malaysia kini perlu meneruskan misi yang beliau tinggalkan," kata beliau.

Antara yang datang menziarahi kediaman mendiang bagi memberi penghormatan kepada Karpal ialah bekas pengerusi Majlis Peguam Datuk Param Cumaraswamy yang berkata, negara dan profesion undang-undang kehilangan seorang perwira.

Beliau menyifatkan Karpal sebagai seorang lelaki sebenar yang sangat berprinsip, dan seorang yang tidak pernah berpaling kepada sesiapa yang memerlukan pertolongan bagi mempertahankan hak-hak mereka

"Saya bercakap dengan beliau mengenai politik dan undang-undang dan di antara kedua-duanya, cinta pertamanya adalah terhadap bidang perundangan. Politik adalah perkara kedua...begitulah cintanya kepada undang-undang," katanya hari ini.

Karpal, menurut Param sangat menghormati badan kehakiman.

"Karpal mempunyai sifat berkualiti seorangpeguam dan pada 1980-an, hakim kanan memuji kelakuannya di mahkamah.

"Beliau berpegang kepada kualiti terbaik. Hakim juga menghormati beliau. Kami benar-benar kehilangan seorang yang amat sukar diganti, seorang pakar dalam arena undang-undang dan politik.

"Bagaimanapun, saya melihat empat anaknya di mahkamah. Saya fikir mereka akan meneruskan misi yang ditinggalkan," katanya merujuk kepada anak Karpal – Karpal Jagdeep Singh Deo, Gobind Singh Deo, Ramkarpal Singh dan anak perempuan, Sangeet Kaur, yang juga  adalah peguam.

Karpal, 73, terbunuh dalam kemalangan kereta pada jam 1:10 pagi semalam di Lebuhraya Utara -Selatan berhampiran Kampar, Perak apabila Toyota Alphard beliau berlanggar dengan sebuah lori. Pembantunya, Michael Cornelius Selvam Vellu juga meninggal dunia dalam kemalangan itu manakala anaknya Ramkarpal dan pemandu terselamat dengan kecederaan ringan.

Esok Ketua Menteri Pulau Pinang Lim Guan Eng dan akan menyerahkan bendera Pulau Pinang kepada keluarganya.

Pada hari Ahad, jenazah akan berhenti pada beberapa lokasi penting bagi Karpal dan kerjaya perundangannya.

Pengerusi DAP Pulau Pinang Chow Kon Yeow, yang mengawasi memantau majlis pengebumian berkata, keranda itu dijadual meninggalkan rumah Karpal di Jalan Utama pada jam 8:15 pagi Ahad bagi majlis awam di Dewan Sri Pinang pada jam 9 pagi.

"Orang ramai boleh memberi penghormatan sehingga pukul 10 pagi. Kemudian, majlis akan dibuka kepada orang kenamaan negeri seperti gabenor, parti-parti politik dan pertubuhan bukan kerajaan sebelum berakhir pada jam 11 pagi dengan majlis keagamaan keluarga Karpal.

"Keranda akan diarak dan berhenti di persimpangan Lebuh Light - Jalan Greenhall di hadapan Mahkamah Tinggi Pulau Pinang. Firma Karpal adalah di Jalan Greenhall," katanya.

Keranda juga akan berhenti di bangunan Dewan Undangan Negeri, di mana Karpal memulakan kerjaya awal politiknya. Beliau memenangi kerusi DUN Bukit Gelugor dalam pilihan raya umum 1978 semasa kerusi di bawah kawasan Parlimen Jelutong yang dimenanginya.

Kemudian, perarakan akan bergerak ke Institusi St Xavier, tempat di mana beliau pernah belajar. Beliau banyak memberi sumbangan kepada institusi ini sejak beberapa tahun kebelakangan ini, kata Chow.

"Band sekolah akan mengiringi perarakan apabila bergerak ke krematorium Batu Tergantung untuk upacara akhir," katanya.

Anak sulung Karpal, Jagdeep yang merupakan seorang ahli majlis eksekutif negeri, mengucapkan terima kasih kepada kerajaan negeri kerana memberi upacara penghormatan negeri kepada bapanya.

"Ini pasti membuatnya sangat bangga kerana diiktiraf sebagai anak jati Pulau Pinang dan pengorbanannya. Beliau tidak pernah meminta pengiktirafan sebegitu.

"Keluarga kami juga tidak akan lupa segala ucapan takziah dan simpati daripada ribuan orang. Sila terus mengingati kami dalam doa anda dan kami berharap berjumpa anda semua pada hari Ahad," katanya. – 18 April, 2014.

Kit Siang selimuti keranda Karpal dengan bendera DAP

Posted: 18 Apr 2014 02:36 AM PDT

OLEH LOOI SUE-CHERN
April 18, 2014
Latest Update: April 18, 2014 06:29 pm

Para pemimpin DAP termasuk Lim Kit Siang dan Lim Guan Eng memberi penghormatan terakhir kepada mendiang Karpal Singh di kediamannya hari ini. - Gambar The Malaysian Insider oleh Hasnoor Hussain, 18 April, 2014.Para pemimpin DAP termasuk Lim Kit Siang dan Lim Guan Eng memberi penghormatan terakhir kepada mendiang Karpal Singh di kediamannya hari ini. - Gambar The Malaysian Insider oleh Hasnoor Hussain, 18 April, 2014.Suasana suram menyelubungi kediaman mendiang Karpal Singh tengah hari ini apabila pemimpin veteran DAP Lim Kit Siang menyelimuti keranda "saudaranya" dengan bendera parti bagi menghormati bekas pengerusi parti pembangkang selama 44 tahun itu.

Kit Siang, yang turut membawa bersama-sama buku rekod lama parti berkata, Karpal menyertai DAP semasa "zaman kegelapan" negara dan parti pada 28 Disember , 1970.

Hampir setahun lebih selepas peristiwa 13 Mei 1969 yang menyaksikan rusuhan kaum dan Kit Siang baru sahaja dibebaskan selepas ditahan 17 bulan di bawah Akta Keselamatan Dalam Negeri (ISA) ekoran rusuhan itu.

"Sangat sedikit yang tampil ke depan untuk memimpin parti itu pada masa itu tetapi Karpal datang. Beliau tidak teragak-agak tampil untuk membawa sepanduk itu," katanya kepada lelaki yang dipanggil "saudara" .

Kit Siang berkata, tahun 1970-an juga merupakan masa apabila DAP banyak berhadapan dengan kes melibatkan undang-undang, dengan pemimpinnya dituduh melanggar undang-undang seperti ISA, Akta Rahsia Rasmi dan Akta Polis.

Karpal adalah salah seorang peguam yang mempertahankan pemimpin DAP berkenaan pelbagai tuduhan.

"Apabila saya didakwa dengan OSA pada 1978, Karpal mempertahankan saya," katanya , merujuk semasa beliau berhadapan dengan masalah kerana mendedahkan skandal yang melibatkan Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia membeli senjata dari Sweden SPICA-M bernilai RM9 juta.

"Karpal kekal sebagai inspirasi kepada rakyat Malaysia dalam memperjuangkan keadilan, demokrasi dan menegakkan kedaulatan undang-undang. Rakyat Malaysia kini perlu meneruskan misi yang beliau tinggalkan," kata beliau.

Antara yang datang menziarahi kediaman mendiang bagi memberi penghormatan kepada Karpal ialah bekas pengerusi Majlis Peguam Datuk Param Cumaraswamy yang berkata, negara dan profesion undang-undang kehilangan seorang perwira.

Beliau menyifatkan Karpal sebagai seorang lelaki sebenar yang sangat berprinsip, dan seorang yang tidak pernah berpaling kepada sesiapa yang memerlukan pertolongan bagi mempertahankan hak-hak mereka

"Saya bercakap dengan beliau mengenai politik dan undang-undang dan di antara kedua-duanya, cinta pertamanya adalah terhadap bidang perundangan. Politik adalah perkara kedua...begitulah cintanya kepada undang-undang," katanya hari ini.

Karpal, menurut Param sangat menghormati badan kehakiman.

"Karpal mempunyai sifat berkualiti seorangpeguam dan pada 1980-an, hakim kanan memuji kelakuannya di mahkamah.

"Beliau berpegang kepada kualiti terbaik. Hakim juga menghormati beliau. Kami benar-benar kehilangan seorang yang amat sukar diganti, seorang pakar dalam arena undang-undang dan politik.

"Bagaimanapun, saya melihat empat anaknya di mahkamah. Saya fikir mereka akan meneruskan misi yang ditinggalkan," katanya merujuk kepada anak Karpal – Karpal Jagdeep Singh Deo, Gobind Singh Deo, Ramkarpal Singh dan anak perempuan, Sangeet Kaur, yang juga  adalah peguam.

Karpal, 73, terbunuh dalam kemalangan kereta pada jam 1:10 pagi semalam di Lebuhraya Utara -Selatan berhampiran Kampar, Perak apabila Toyota Alphard beliau berlanggar dengan sebuah lori. Pembantunya, Michael Cornelius Selvam Vellu juga meninggal dunia dalam kemalangan itu manakala anaknya Ramkarpal dan pemandu terselamat dengan kecederaan ringan.

Esok Ketua Menteri Pulau Pinang Lim Guan Eng dan akan menyerahkan bendera Pulau Pinang kepada keluarganya.

Pada hari Ahad, jenazah akan berhenti pada beberapa lokasi penting bagi Karpal dan kerjaya perundangannya.

Pengerusi DAP Pulau Pinang Chow Kon Yeow, yang mengawasi memantau majlis pengebumian berkata, keranda itu dijadual meninggalkan rumah Karpal di Jalan Utama pada jam 8:15 pagi Ahad bagi majlis awam di Dewan Sri Pinang pada jam 9 pagi.

"Orang ramai boleh memberi penghormatan sehingga pukul 10 pagi. Kemudian, majlis akan dibuka kepada orang kenamaan negeri seperti gabenor, parti-parti politik dan pertubuhan bukan kerajaan sebelum berakhir pada jam 11 pagi dengan majlis keagamaan keluarga Karpal.

"Keranda akan diarak dan berhenti di persimpangan Lebuh Light - Jalan Greenhall di hadapan Mahkamah Tinggi Pulau Pinang. Firma Karpal adalah di Jalan Greenhall," katanya.

Keranda juga akan berhenti di bangunan Dewan Undangan Negeri, di mana Karpal memulakan kerjaya awal politiknya. Beliau memenangi kerusi DUN Bukit Gelugor dalam pilihan raya umum 1978 semasa kerusi di bawah kawasan Parlimen Jelutong yang dimenanginya.

Kemudian, perarakan akan bergerak ke Institusi St Xavier, tempat di mana beliau pernah belajar. Beliau banyak memberi sumbangan kepada institusi ini sejak beberapa tahun kebelakangan ini, kata Chow.

"Band sekolah akan mengiringi perarakan apabila bergerak ke krematorium Batu Tergantung untuk upacara akhir," katanya.

Anak sulung Karpal, Jagdeep yang merupakan seorang ahli majlis eksekutif negeri, mengucapkan terima kasih kepada kerajaan negeri kerana memberi upacara penghormatan negeri kepada bapanya.

"Ini pasti membuatnya sangat bangga kerana diiktiraf sebagai anak jati Pulau Pinang dan pengorbanannya. Beliau tidak pernah meminta pengiktirafan sebegitu.

"Keluarga kami juga tidak akan lupa segala ucapan takziah dan simpati daripada ribuan orang. Sila terus mengingati kami dalam doa anda dan kami berharap berjumpa anda semua pada hari Ahad," katanya. – 18 April, 2014.

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

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Persoalan budaya gay dalam teater ‘Apocalipso’

Posted: 17 Apr 2014 04:50 PM PDT

April 18, 2014

Dinsman atau nama sebenarnya Che Samsudin Othman adalah budayawan, penulis dan sastrawan. Beliau menulis untuk kepuasan dan kebebasan berkarya.

Ia sebuah teater pendek, yang mudah dipentaskan. Pendek maksudnya tidak lebih daripada setengah jam pementasan atau lebih kurang begitu saja. Bergantung kepada pengarahnya. Boleh dipendekkan lagi dan boleh dipanjangkan sikit. Ikut keperluan dan kreativiti pengarah.

Mudah dipentaskan pula maksudnya tidak memerlukan peralatan atau persiapan yang banyak. Boleh dibuat secara mudah tanpa perlukan rekaan set, kostium, lampu, mekap dan props. Namun bolehlah juga dibuat dengan memerlukan semua itu. Lakonannya pun tidaklah memerlukan perwatakan atau penghayatan untuk menghidupkan perwatakan. Hanya lakonan mudah sahaja.

Lalu mengapa ia tidak dipentaskan sekian lama setelah skripnya siap ditulis sejak Ogos 2008 (disiarkan Harakah, 22 Ogos 2008)? Ada beberapa sebab. Pertama, pelakonnya agak ramai, sekitar 12 orang atau lebih (walaupun durasi pementasannya hanya 30 minit). Mencari pelakon untuk teater seramai itu di Kuala Lumpur, kalau tanpa kewangan yang mencukupi untuk membayar mereka, memang susah. Itulah sebabnya maka skrip 'Apocalipso' terbiar begitu saja sekian lama; walaupun secara teknikalnya ia tergolong skrip yang mudah untuk dipentaskan.

Banyakkah jumlah kewangan yang diperlukan untuk mementaskannya? Jawapannya: Tak banyak. Kalau tidak lebih RM30,000 itu maknanya tidak banyaklah untuk pementasan sebuah teater di Kuala Lumpur. Lalu kenapa ia tidak dipentaskan sebelum ini? Jawapannya: Tidak ada pihak yang mahu membiayainya. Kenapa? Kerana ia tidak berpihak kepada Umno-Barisan Nasional; sebaliknya berpihak kepada Pakatan Rakyat.

Dan Pakatan Rakyat pula memang belum ada kesedaran dalam hal menghargai teater dan seni-budaya. (Saya berkata begitu kerana memang pengalaman saya membuktikannya; walaupun saya berusaha keras untuk mengubahnya).

Seperti skrip 'Apocalipso' ini. Walaupun jelas-jelas ia cuba mengimplikasikan bahawa fitnah lucah meliwat yang pernah dilemparkan kepada seorang tokoh yang tidak diingini oleh pihak penguasa itu sebenarnya adalah suatu perancangan rapi oleh suatu pihak tertentu, namun beberapa kali usaha untuk mendapat sokongan daripada pihak berkenaan (PR) bagi mementaskannya, tidak pernah membuahkan hasil (walaupun jumlah wang yang diperlukan sangatlah kecil).

Sebenarnya masalah mementaskan skrip bermutu yang siap ditulis, di negara ini, sudah saya bincangkan di ruangan ini dalam entri Disember 2013, di bawah judul "Di manakah skrip-skrip itu hendak dipentaskan?" Memang ia satu daripada masalah penting dalam perkembangan teater kita, maka Pertemuan Teater Malaysia yang dibuat di Universiti Utara Malaysia, 11-14 Ogos 2006 pun menjadikan temanya: "Mengaktifkan teater Malaysia".

Begitulah maka akhirnya tanpa diduga, tanpa dirancang dan tanpa difikirkan pun terlebih dahulu untuk mementaskannya dengan pelajar teater di sebuah universiti di Selangor, ia tiba-tiba terjadi.

Pada mulanya saya bercadang hendak membuat pementasan "Tamu Dari Medan Perang" dengan mereka; sebab dua bekas pelajar Universiti Malaya yang pernah terlibat dalam pementasan itu dua tahun lalu, boleh membantu saya. Tetapi apabila skrip itu diberikan kepada pelajar dan kami berbincang untuk mementaskannya, mereka agak keberatan.

Bukan kerana skrip itu dianggap berat dan sukar difahami (kebanyakan mereka berkata demikian), tetapi kerana skrip itu membuka peluang hanya untuk beberapa orang sahaja mengambil bahagian sebagai pelakon; khasnya dua orang sahaja untuk pelakon utama (seorang perempuan dan seorang lelaki). Manakala dialog yang perlu dihafal oleh dua pelakon utama itu pula terlalu panjang. Ia mungkin di luar kemampuan mereka.

Maka saya pertimbangkan pula beberapa skrip lagi (Teater Nabi Yusuf, Uda Dan Dara), dan masa pun terus berlalu, hingga akhirnya terasa yang masa sudah agak suntuk untuk pelajar-pelajar bersiap menghadapi peperiksaan. Ketika itulah saya teringatkan 'Apocalipso'. Apakah sesuai skrip itu dijadikan bahan untuk praktikal pelajar-pelajar peringkat universiti yang belajar teater? Saya merujuk dan meminta nasihat dua pensyarah di situ. Mereka memberikan lampu hijau. Maka itulah terjadinya.

Daripada kira-kira 20 lebih pelajar-pelajar itu hanya seperempat sahaja daripada mereka lelaki; sedangkan watak-watak dalam 'Apocalipso' hampir semuanya lelaki, dan skrip itu mengkehendaki mereka berlakon sebagai 'lelaki lembut', khasnya watak Balol si 'handsome boy' itu.

Saya tidak ada pilihan. Penyesuaian perlu dilakukan. Bukan sahaja berdasarkan bilangan peserta lelaki yang sedikit, tetapi juga berdasarkan kepada mereka yang secara jelas menunjukkan minat dan kesungguhan untuk berlakon.

Satu daripada watak utamanya ialah 'Image Consultant' (Perunding Imej). Skrip membayangkan dia seorang lelaki lembut. Nizam (yang saya minta membantu saya mengendalikan latihan) memilih seorang pelajar lelaki untuk melakonkan watak tersebut. Tetapi pelajar ini tidak menunjukkan gaya lelaki lembut. Apabila diminta mengucapkan dialog secara lembut pun dia tidak mampu melakukannya.

Kebetulan pula di antara semua peserta itu dia yang pandai menyanyi. Teater ini bermula dengan menyanyikan lagu 'Apokalip' (lagu M Nasir). Penampilannya dengan menyanyi lagu tersebut agak kurang sesuai pula untuk dia muncul lagi membawa watak Balol selepas itu. Maka saya tukarkan dia kepada watak lain, iaitu Director, dan seorang pelajar perempuan mengambil alih watak Balol.

Di sinilah saya tersangkut dengan satu persoalan yang selama ini kurang saya berikan perhatian. Orang kata haram lelaki berlakon jadi perempuan (menyerupai perempuan dan berpakaian perempuan). Betulkah demikian hukumnya di dalam Islam? Dan sekarang saya meminta seorang pelajar perempuan untuk mengambil peranan sebagai 'lelaki lembut', (iaitu lelaki), dan akan memakai pakaian lelaki, lengkap dengan songkok. Bagaimana? Bolehkah?

Ketika itulah saya mulai berfikir akan perkara ini. Apa yang saya fikirkan? Saya fikirkan sejauh manakah hari ini perbezaan dalam berpakaian antara lelaki dan perempuan itu masih sah berbeza? Tidakkah batas perbezaan itu sudahpun seringkali berlanggar dan bercantum, dan mencair, hingga hilang sudah perbezaannya?

Lagipun dalam 'Apocalipso' ini bukankah perkara itu yang diangkat menjadi tema dan persoalannya, selain daripada persoalan fitnah menggunakan tuduhan liwat itu? Budaya gay itu yang ingin ditonjolkan. Bagaimanakah menonjolkan persoalan budaya gay itu kalau hal berpakaian dan meniru gaya perempuan oleh pelakon lelaki dan meniru gaya lelaki oleh pelakon perempuan tidak boleh dilakukan?

Dan dalam situasi dan keterbatasan yang wujud pada kumpulan pelajar yang menyertai kursus teater ini, bagaimanakah seharusnya saya menyelesaikan atau mengatasi masalah pelakon untuk watak Balol itu?  

Marilah kita terus fikirkan lagi persoalan ini, untuk mendapat jawapan yang memuaskan. Sementara itu 'Apocalipso' akan dipentaskan eksklusif untuk pelajar universiti berkenaan, serta beberapa orang yang dijemput khas. Sekiranya anda berminat untuk menonton, sila hubungi saya melalui SMS di talian 019-7172408. – 18 April, 2014.

* Ini adalah pendapat peribadi penulis dan tidak semestinya mewakili pandangan The Malaysian Insider. 

Would God place an infidel in heaven?

Posted: 17 Apr 2014 03:44 PM PDT

April 18, 2014

Zan Azlee is a documentary filmmaker, journalist, writer, New Media practitioner and lecturer. He runs Fat Bidin Media www.fatbidin.com

I'm a Muslim and I have been to several non-Muslim funerals and most of them have been of dear family members.

I mourn and pay my respect during these times, and yes, I do pray for the soul of the dead.

So it really angers me when Muslims use religious difference to disrespect the death of others and I definitely take personal offence to it.

It does not matter what religion the deceased is, respect should always be given.

We are all aware, especially since yesterday, how Malaysia's main Islamic religious authority, Jakim, warned Muslims not to pray for the souls of non-Muslims as they are infidels and are confirmed condemned to hell.

We are also well aware of how many people have countered this with the story of the Prophet Muhammad standing up in respect of a Jew who had died.

A friend had asked him why he stood up and he said that a Jew is still a human being.

This reminds me of a discussion that I have regularly with my friends regarding non-Muslims, or infidels, who died but had lived a life that was righteous and noble without ever committing any major sin aside from being an infidel.

Maybe he or she had fought against injustice, helped the oppressed and underprivileged, sacrificed for others, committed his life to the betterment of humanity, but was a Sikh, Christian, Jew, Taoist or atheist?

How would God, the all merciful and compassionate, treat these individuals?

Would he decide to overlook all the good this person had done and dump him or her in hell just because he or she prays differently than Muslims?

I really find that a little too hard to believe, even if it does say so in the Quran that infidels will be condemned to hell.

However for that one sentence, there are many others which explains God mercy and better judgment.

Surah Al Anbiyah states:

"We shall maintain proper justice on the Day of Judgment. No soul will be wronged at the least. For a deed even as small as a mustard seed one will duly be recompensed. We are efficient in maintaining the account."

Surah Ibrahim states:

"For God will pay each self for whatever it earned. God is the most efficient reckoner."

At the end of the day, we are all mere human beings who have no say or right to pass judgment on any other human being when it comes to their sprituality and relationship with God.

Only God knows and only God has the right to pass judgment in these situations. Bear in mind that God is the all-merciful and all-compassionate. Who are we to doubt that?

Just remember what the Prophet had said when he stood up in respect of  Jew's funeral - "Was he not a soul?".

If the Prophet could do that, then why can't we emulate that?

For all we know, God would just decide to place a noble infidel in heaven.

But we wouldn't know, would we?

What we do know is that God is great, all-mighty and all-powerful. – April 18, 2014.

* This is the personal opinion of the writer or publication and does not necessarily represent the views of The Malaysian Insider.

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com
 

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