Isnin, 4 Mac 2013

The Malaysian Insider :: Food

0 ulasan
Klik GAMBAR Dibawah Untuk Lebih Info
Sumber Asal Berita :-

The Malaysian Insider :: Food


Dinner with Spain’s elBulli chef to be sold at auction

Posted: 04 Mar 2013 05:18 PM PST

Chye Seng Huat Hardware: Coffee anyone?

By Kenny Mah

SINGAPORE, March 4 – The historical Jalan Besar neighbourhood is pretty quiet on Sundays. The rows of post-colonial shophouses have settled into a relative calm after a week of relentless industry.There ... Read More

An app to share your dining history with

LONDON, March 4 – Want to know what your friends are eating and where they're dining? A restaurant reservation site has launched a Facebook app that allows users to rate the places they've been and share ... Read More

Lunch treats at Topshelf

By Eu Hooi Khaw

KUALA LUMPUR, March 2 — The Man Roast Beef Salad was a great start to lunch. Slices of beef, medium rare, were laid over a mixed salad, and drizzled with a tart, tingly dressing. It's one of the dishes on ... Read More

Iceland hosts ‘world’s largest supper club’ dinner

Posted: 04 Mar 2013 04:57 PM PST

Chye Seng Huat Hardware: Coffee anyone?

By Kenny Mah

SINGAPORE, March 4 – The historical Jalan Besar neighbourhood is pretty quiet on Sundays. The rows of post-colonial shophouses have settled into a relative calm after a week of relentless industry.There ... Read More

An app to share your dining history with

LONDON, March 4 – Want to know what your friends are eating and where they're dining? A restaurant reservation site has launched a Facebook app that allows users to rate the places they've been and share ... Read More

Lunch treats at Topshelf

By Eu Hooi Khaw

KUALA LUMPUR, March 2 — The Man Roast Beef Salad was a great start to lunch. Slices of beef, medium rare, were laid over a mixed salad, and drizzled with a tart, tingly dressing. It's one of the dishes on ... Read More

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

The Malaysian Insider :: Sports

0 ulasan
Klik GAMBAR Dibawah Untuk Lebih Info
Sumber Asal Berita :-

The Malaysian Insider :: Sports


Tevez earns Man City 1-0 victory at Aston Villa

Posted: 04 Mar 2013 02:50 PM PST

March 05, 2013

Tevez goes past Aston Villa goalkeeper Brad Guzan to score his goal during their English Premier League match at Villa Park in Birmingham March 4, 2013. – Reuters picLONDON, March 5 – Manchester City trimmed Manchester United's Premier League lead to 12 points after Carlos Tevez pounced to earn the champions a 1-0 victory at struggling Aston Villa yesterday.

The Argentine produced a cool finish to punish a defensive mistake just before halftime and though not playing at full throttle City were rarely troubled as they claimed a victory that left Villa in the bottom three.

United, who face Real Madrid in the Champions League last 16 second leg on Tuesday, still look unstoppable in pursuit of a 20th English title with 71 points. With 10 games left to play City have 59 points and Tottenham Hotspur are third on 54.

Villa, needing a point to climb out of the relegation zone above Wigan Athletic, dominated the opening 20 minutes and nearly went ahead when Christian Benteke's goalbound header was booted off the line by Tevez on the post.

City gradually settled into their rhythm and Pablo Zabaleta was unlucky not to give them the lead after 36 minutes when his shot was finger-tipped against the inside of the post by Villa keeper Brad Guzan.

Villa looked like reaching halftime unscathed but a moment of madness from defender Ciaran Clark undermined a hard-working first-half display by the hosts.

Attempting a fancy turn rather than a simple thump forward, he was dispossessed by Edin Dzeko and the Bosnian squared for Tevez who danced past Guzan before slotting into the net despite Clark's attempts to get back on the line.

Tevez nearly increased City's lead shortly after the break when he weaved across the area but his shot was beaten out by Guzan who was by the far the busier of the two goalkeepers.

Nothing much was coming back from Villa with City keeper Joe Hart being a virtual spectator before frantic late pressure from the home side brought no reward. – Reuters

Man United’s Jones ruled out of Real match

Posted: 04 Mar 2013 07:47 AM PST

March 04, 2013

Manchester United's Phil Jones (L) receives treatment after getting injured during their FA Cup soccer match against Reading at Old Trafford in Manchester, northern England February 18, 2013. – Reuters picMANCHESTER, March 4 – Manchester United's Phil Jones will miss the Champions League last 16 second leg at home to Real Madrid after failing to recover from an ankle injury, manager Alex Ferguson said on the eve of tomorrow's match.

The versatile defender or midfielder suffered the injury during last month's FA Cup fifth round victory over Reading.

"He's not fit," Ferguson told a news conference today.

Jones put in a top-class performance in the first leg of the European tie last month, man-marking Real forward Cristiano Ronaldo during the 1-1 draw.

Ronaldo scored with a towering header but Jones was not to blame.

"His performance over there was absolutely excellent," Ferguson said. "It's a miss but we can't deem it as something we can't manage, we've got options."

Ferguson added that United's main task against Real would be to put in a strong defensive performance to keep a lid on any breaks by the Spanish visitors.

"It probably will be the key to the game," he said. "I believe they are one of the best counter-attacking clubs in Europe ... we've got to find a way of coping with that but also having our own threat in an attacking sense also."

One of those attacking threats could come from midfielder Ryan Giggs, who will make his 1,000th professional appearance in tomorrow's match at Old Trafford.

"Tomorrow he will be involved at some point, whether it's starting or on the bench I haven't made my mind up but he will be involved and of course his experience of these occasions will be vital to us," Ferguson said. – Reuters

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

The Malaysian Insider :: Showbiz

0 ulasan
Klik GAMBAR Dibawah Untuk Lebih Info
Sumber Asal Berita :-

The Malaysian Insider :: Showbiz


‘Today’ takes top prize at Africa’s largest film festival

Posted: 04 Mar 2013 05:56 AM PST

March 04, 2013

OUAGADOUGOU, March 4 — A French-Senegalese director's film about a man who knows he will die at the end of the day took the top prize Saturday at Africa's largest film festival, Fespaco in Burkina Faso.

Poster for Alain Gomis's "Tey" ("Aujourd'hui" or "Today"). — AFP pic"Aujourd'hui" (Today) by director Alain Gomis follows Satche, played by American hip hop musician and slam poet Saul Williams, on what he and those close to him somehow know will be the last day of his life.

The film took Fespaco's top prize, the Yennenga Etalon d'Or, at the closing ceremony of the festival's 23rd edition before an audience of some 15,000 people in Burkina capital Ouagadougou's main stadium.

Williams also won the best actor prize for his near-silent role in the film, which was an official selection at the Berlin 2012 film festival.

Second prize went to "Yema" by Algerian director Djamila Sahraoui, the story of a mother whose family is torn apart by an Islamist attack. Sahraoui both directed and starred in the film.

Nearly 170 films from all over the continent were shown during the weeklong bi-annual festival, which was launched in 1969.

All the juries this year were presided by women, with the jury for the Etalon d'Or headed by French cinema legend Euzhan Palcy. — AFP/Relaxnews

Think bling as Mongolian youth rap away their cares

Posted: 03 Mar 2013 08:00 PM PST

March 04, 2013

One of Gennie's topics is middle-aged women abandoned by both their husbands and the government to poverty. – Reuters picBEIJING, March 4 – Forget nomads, heavy tents and epic songs chanted after a long day of herding across vast grasslands. These days, Mongolian young people are entranced by rap.

Born on the mean streets of US cities and fanned by frustrated youth, rap and the hip-hop culture it extols are helping young Mongolians express the stresses of dealing with an increasingly urban society and all its woes.

"Continue like this and you'll be an alcoholic, you'll forget your family and parents, there go your loved ones," raps Ganbold, who lives in an impoverished district of Ulan Bator, the Mongolian capital.

The skinny 16-year-old is one of several Mongolian rappers featured in "Mongolia Bling," a 90-minute documentary by Australian Benj Binks that showcases how hip-hop has become a popular vehicle of expression for the nation's stress.

"The film is really about what it means to be Mongolian in this day and age. It is not a music documentary, though there is a lot of music in it," said the first-time director, who first discovered that hip-hop was popular in Mongolia on a 2004 visit.

"I could have told this story through rock, or maybe even through techno. But hip-hop was the most in your face. The scenes reflect the urban culture."

The film premiered at the Revelations Film Festival in Perth last year and will be screening at Beijing's Asian Film Week in March, though it has yet to be shown in the country where it was made due to other commitments on Binks's part.

Ganbold, who hails from one of Ulan Bator's "ger" districts, where many residents live in traditional tents without access to electricity and modern sanitation, said he sang to try and humanise alcoholism, one of Mongolia's worst social problems.

"This is about how most Mongolians despise alcoholics. Some people see them as not even human," explains Ganbold in the film. "Others see them and feel sorrow for their addiction."

Like their counterparts in the United States, many of these pioneering musicians take up the banner of social justice in their lyrics as well, rapping about violent crime, domestic violence, alcoholism and the rampant political corruption.

"The candidate will go home thinking he has fooled the crowd," raps Gee, another respected young artist. "In the ocean of globalisation, Mongolia is like a boat without paddles. You better start to care before we ... drown."

"The hip-hop here is very much modeled after US hip-hop, but the lyrics are socially charged, about family, wealth, corruption," said Todd Smith, the general manager of the Christina Noble Children's Foundation in Mongolia, which helped put Binks in touch with some of the people he filmed.

"Mongolian people are very musical, and hip-hop is an important medium for young people."

SOCIAL, POLITICAL SIGNIFICANCE

Music has had social and political significance since before the country became democratic in 1990. One song, "Ring the Bells," which just skirted the strict censorship of the time, is recalled by many Mongolians as one of the final weights that helped topple the socialist government.

Now hip-hop is helping people cope with the results of that freedom, not all of which have been for the best.

The film threads together footage of people speaking, street scenes, live music recordings, and traditional religious and nomadic practices, focusing on how hip-hop has built itself up within the more traditional culture.

One segment features trash talk by Gee about an older and more softspoken star, Quiza, and how he has signed a contract to help promote an alcoholic beverage company.

"Hip-hop is not about commercialism." Gee says, between insults such as "I hate Quiza. So commercial ... Bling bling. Goddamn. That's not hip-hop."

But Quiza, whose real name is Battsengel, has been working with Amnesty International for several years, symbolising the responsibility many artists feel to make life better for the next generation.

The real star of the film may be Gennie, a 26-year-old woman called the "queen of Mongolian hip-hop."

One of Gennie's topics is middle-aged women abandoned by both their husbands and the government to poverty.

"The stubborn state says they've done a lot for them," she raps sarcastically.

"Gennie also raps about how the land is being destroyed by mining, the plights of domestic violence, the lack of support single mothers get from the state," Binks said.

"There is a real blend of old and new. In the city you get horses going through, and you have grandmas who are supportive of hip-hop."

That may be because hip-hop is seen as a way of giving the voiceless power - and hope.

"It's a tool for healing society," says Quiza in the film.

"Hip-hop is like a weapon to express your words and opinions."– Reuters

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

The Malaysian Insider :: Breaking Views

0 ulasan
Klik GAMBAR Dibawah Untuk Lebih Info
Sumber Asal Berita :-

The Malaysian Insider :: Breaking Views


Saudi Arabia to behead seven tomorrow

Posted: 04 Mar 2013 08:40 AM PST

March 05, 2013

RIYADH, March 4 — Saudi Arabia is scheduled to execute seven men tomorrow for crimes committed when they were juveniles aged under 18, the British-based rights group Amnesty International said.

The seven were sentenced to death in 2009 for an armed robbery in 2006, but Amnesty quoted the men as saying they were tortured into confessions. It said King Abdullah ratified their sentences in February.

"They have since said they were severely beaten, denied food and water, deprived of sleep, forced to remain standing for 24 hours and then forced to sign 'confessions'," said Amnesty.

A spokesman for the kingdom's Interior Ministry was not immediately able to comment on the report, but has repeatedly said in the past that Saudi Arabia does not practise torture.

The kingdom, which follows a strict version of sharia, or Islamic law, has been criticised in the West for its high number of executions, inconsistencies in the application of the law, and its use of public beheading to carry out death sentences.

The last time the kingdom executed so many people at once was in October 2011, when eight Bangladeshi men were put to death for an armed robbery in which a guard was killed.

DISMAY

The seven are from the southern province of Asir, one of the least developed in the kingdom, the world's top oil exporter.

Saudi Arabia has executed 17 people so far this year, said Amnesty, compared to 82 in 2011 and a similar number last year.

Capital crimes resulting in the death sentence last year included murder, armed robbery, drug smuggling, sorcery and witchcraft.

In January, United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon expressed dismay at the beheading of a Sri Lankan maid convicted of murdering a baby.

The UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights said in a 2006 report that it was "deeply alarmed" at the imposition of capital punishment by Saudi judges for crimes committed before the age of 18.

In an interview carried by the Saudi Gazette last week, King Abdullah's son Prince Miteb said the monarch "does not like to see anybody in this situation (of being condemned to death)".

However, Miteb added that Abdullah views sharia as being "above everybody" and holds judges in high esteem.

In recent years the king, who turns 90 this year, has pushed for reform of Saudi Arabia's judiciary to make sentencing more standardised and improve training for judges, changes that have been fiercely contested by some conservative clerics.

He has also encouraged the families of murder victims to accept blood money instead of insisting on execution. — Reuters

IAEA says not yet contacted by Syria rebels about ex-nuclear site

Posted: 04 Mar 2013 08:18 AM PST

March 05, 2013

Iran's International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Director General Yukiya Amano reacts as he attends a news conference during a board of governors meeting at the UN headquarters in Vienna March 4, 2013. — Reuters picVIENNA, March 4 — Syrian rebels who have reportedly captured a suspected nuclear reactor site — destroyed by Israel six years ago — have not been in contact with UN inspectors about visiting it, IAEA chief Yukiya Amano said today.

The UN's International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has long sought access to a site in Syria's desert Deir al-Zor region that US intelligence reports say was a nascent, North Korean-designed reactor geared to producing plutonium for nuclear weapons before Israel bombed it in 2007.

On Feb. 24, opposition sources in eastern Syria said rebels had captured the destroyed site near the Euphrates River.

"Certainly we are aware of the report on (the) rebel group's offer to invite us to the site of Deir al-Zor but we are not aware of any communication to that effect," Amano, IAEA director general, told a news conference, referring to a media report last month.

The Vienna-based watchdog has also been requesting information about three other sites that may have been linked to Deir al-Zor.

Syria says Deir al-Zor was a conventional military facility but the IAEA concluded in May 2011 it was "very likely" to have been a reactor that should have been declared to its anti-proliferation inspectors.

The UN investigation appears to have died down since the national revolt against President Bashar al-Assad broke out in 2011, with the armed opposition increasingly capturing military sites in rural areas and on the edges of cities.

UN inspectors examined the site in June 2008 but Syrian authorities have barred them access since.

"I renew my call to Syria to fully cooperate with us in connection with unresolved issued related to the Deir al-Zor site and other locations," Amano earlier today told the IAEA's 35-nation governing board, according to a copy of his speech. — Reuters

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

The Malaysian Insider :: Features

0 ulasan
Klik GAMBAR Dibawah Untuk Lebih Info
Sumber Asal Berita :-

The Malaysian Insider :: Features


Taiwan turns plastic junk into blankets, dolls

Posted: 04 Mar 2013 06:05 AM PST

March 04, 2013

In a picture taken on February 28, 2013, a volunteer of the Taiwan Buddhist Tzu Chi Foundation sorts through plastic bottles at a recycling plant in Taipei. – AFP picTAIPEI, March 4 – Some 40 people stand ankle-deep in used plastic bottles in the yard of a recycling station in Taipei, stamping them flat in the first step of a process that will transform the junk into usable goods.

At the station operated by Taiwan's largest charity group Tzu Chi Foundation, hundreds of volunteers help sort and recycle plastic waste along with used glass bottles and electronic appliances.

"Plastic bottles won't be decomposed even if they are buried for 1,000 years so we started to recycle and re-use them to reduce garbage and pollution," said Chien Tung-yuan, a spokesman for the foundation.

"The used bottles are being treated and processed in a 13-step procedure to be made into textiles such as blankets and clothes and even dolls."

Tzu Chi runs 5,400 recycling stations across Taiwan with the help of more than 76,000 volunteers and has distributed more than 460,000 blankets made from plastic bottles since 2007 for relief use at home and abroad.

For the volunteers in charge of crushing the plastic bottles, who are from two nearby nursing homes for the mentally ill, the recycling work has also become part of their therapy, Chien said.

"They come in twice a week as the simple task helps them concentrate and stabilise their emotions. It's not only therapeutic for them but also for a very good cause."

Taiwan started recycling plastic more than a decade ago and today it boasts more than 70 per cent recycling rates, according to the Environmental Protection Administration.

In 2011, 193,000 tonnes of used plastic were collected and turned into raw materials worth Tw$5.0 billion (RM534.48 million).

Taiwan made international headlines with the "eco-fabric" used to make the jerseys for nine teams in the 2010 football World Cup in South Africa. – AFP/Relaxnews

Exhibit showcases Herod, a king comfortable east and west

Posted: 03 Mar 2013 07:47 PM PST

March 04, 2013

A woman looks at archaeological artifacts during a media preview of an exhibition titled "Herod the Great: The King's Final Journey" at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem February 12, 2013. — Reuters picJERUSALEM, March 4 — An ambitious new exhibit at Jerusalem's Israel Museum sheds new light on the life and death of Herod the Great, the ancient king whose empire sought to straddle imperial Rome and a flourishing Jewish culture.

The Roman-appointed king, who ruled Judaea from 37 to 4BC, is known as much for his brutal tyranny as for his magnificent building projects, with the new exhibition focusing on his stunning archaeological legacy.

Known as the biblical king who ordered the slaughter of infants in Bethlehem on hearing of the birth of Jesus, Herod also killed three of his own sons and one of his wives, as well as many political foes.

He was, in the words of first century historian Flavius Josephus, "equally cruel to everyone, a slave to his temper who distorted justice."

But this ego, combined with rare organisational and political talents, was what pushed him to demonstrate his grandeur to both his Jewish subjects in Jerusalem and fellow rulers across the Roman empire, by building monumental palaces and renovating the Jewish Second Temple.

The exhibition is described by Israel Museum's director James Snyder as the museum's "most ambitious" archaeological undertaking and the first ever to focus on Herod. It takes visitors on a journey that starts at the winter palace in Jericho and ends at Herodium, a hollowed-out hill near Bethlehem where he built a palace and fortress.

The meticulous reconstruction, which includes some 30 tonnes of stone artefacts, showcases the height of Roman fashion and craftwork — from a stone bath and patterned floors to a set of jugs for holding the finest delicacies imported from Europe.

Among the 250 artefacts on display is a decorated cornice from Herod's most grandiose undertaking: the expansion of the Second Temple, located on what is today known as the Al-Aqsa mosque compound.

And three-dimensional video exhibits use aerial photography to show how Herod's massive structures would have appeared today.

In the comfort of Herodium, away from the religious centre of Jerusalem, Herod — who was born into a family from local tribes who had converted to Judaism — could feel free to enjoy exquisite wall paintings and frescos at his palace. These were replete with images of animals and people that would have been condemned as idolatrous under Second Temple-era Judaism.

Behind a row of giant columns stands the centrepiece of the exhibition: a reconstruction of the king's burial chamber at Herodium.

Hebrew University archaeologist Ehud Netzer spent four decades searching for Herod's burial site on the mount, announcing he found the first evidence of its location in 2007.

But three years later, he fell to his death during an initial tour of the site. The museum has dedicated the exhibition — entitled "Herod the Great — The King's Final Journey" — to Netzer's memory.

Herod's greatness came from him retaining the delicate balance between the western and eastern cultures he represented, Snyder said.

"At the same time that Herod managed to have strong diplomatic ties to the home base (Rome), he enabled the flourishing here of a local culture which was Second Temple period Judaism," he said.

"That delicate balance is really a remarkable thing to see in history, and Herod accomplished that."

Roi Porat, a Hebrew University archaeologist who worked on the excavation of Herodium, said Herod had tried to resolve the internal conflict of belonging to two opposing camps.

"On the one hand, he wanted to be a Jewish king, and on the other — he wanted to be the King of Judaea for the Romans," he told AFP.

"He tried to win the sympathy of both sides — by building a holy site of worship for the Jews and by building the largest temple for the Romans," he explained.

Everything about Herod was extreme, he said: his diplomatic skills, his financial abilities and his ambitious construction projects, which included six desert palaces, the Temple and the port of Caesaria.

But the exhibit has also stirred some controversy and come under fire from the Palestinians, as it uses artefacts from Jericho and Herodium — both in the Israeli-occupied West Bank.

Hamdan Taha, director of antiquities and cultural heritage at the Palestinian tourism ministry, accused Israel of displaying the antiquities "without the approval" of the Palestinian Authority in what he said was a "violation of international law."

"Showing those relics at an Israeli museum aims to create historical facts to serve the goals of settlement activities in the state of Palestine," he said.

The Palestinians said they would raise the issue with the UN cultural body, UNESCO, where they recently gained full membership. — AFP/Relaxnews 

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

The Malaysian Insider :: Opinion

0 ulasan
Klik GAMBAR Dibawah Untuk Lebih Info
Sumber Asal Berita :-

The Malaysian Insider :: Opinion


‘Kami tidak masuk Melayu’

Posted: 03 Mar 2013 03:48 PM PST

March 04, 2013

Uthaya Sankar SB berkarya dalam Bahasa Malaysia. Beliau adalah presiden Kumpulan Sasterawan Kavyan (Kavyan) dan pemilik tunggal Perunding Media, Motivasi dan Penerbitan Uthaya. Selain menulis, membaca dan bercakap, beliau juga suka menonton filem.

4 MAC — Menerusi makalah bertajuk "Takkan Melayu hilang di Malaysia" (The Malaysian Insider, 25 Februari), saya turut mendedahkan realiti di mana ada golongan India-Muslim atau Cina-Muslim yang lebih gemar menggelarkan diri mereka sebagai "orang Melayu".

Turut dibicarakan mengenai Perkara 160 (definisi "orang Melayu") dan Perkara 153 (Kedudukan Istimewa Orang Melayu) dalam Perlembagaan Persekutuan yang mungkin dianggap sensitif oleh pihak tertentu; khususnya apabila dibicarakan oleh individu Bukan Melayu seperti saya.

Sebagai susulan kepada penyiaran makalah itu, saya berusaha mendapatkan pandangan beberapa rakan pada 27 Februari 2013. Apabila memeluk agama Islam, apakah mereka mahu dikenali sebagai "Melayu" atau masih berbangga mengekalkan identiti kaum/etnik asal selagi tidak bercanggah dengan Islam? 

Rasyeeda Begum dari Pulau Pinang menceritakan kepada saya bahawa ibunya adalah generasi ketiga India-Muslim (atau "mamak") di pulau berkenaan. Bapanya pula datang ke Tanah Melayu pada tahun 1960 bersama-sama datuknya dari India.

Perdana Menteri Datuk Seri Najib Razak menghadiri majlis anjuran KIMMA yang merupakan ahli gabungan Umno."Keturunan sebelah ibu saya sudah berada di Pulau Pinang jauh lebih lama daripada kebanyakan orang Melayu yang saya kenal. Ayah saya pula seorang perunding profesional bagi sebuah firma akaun. Akan tetapi, sehingga umur 45 tahun, beliau masih hanya diberi hak memegang kad pengenalan merah," katanya.

Rasyeeda yang sedikit pun tidak malu untuk dikenali sebagai "mamak" menceritakan bahawa ibunya membesar di sebuah kampung Melayu.  Neneknya boleh bertutur Bahasa Tamil tetapi ibu serta generasi kemudian sudah tidak fasih bercakap bahasa ibunda.

"Kami adalah kelompok yang dikenali sebagai Jawi Peranakan iaitu masyarakat India-Muslim yang sudah mengasimilasikan budaya Melayu tetapi tetap berpegang pada sedikit-sebanyak budaya India selagi tidak bercanggah dengan ajaran Islam," wanita itu menghuraikan.

Semasa saya di Tingkatan 1 di SM Darul Ridwan, Taiping, kami masih belajar mengenai Jawi Peranakan dan salah seorang tokoh terkenal ialah Munsyi Abdullah. Beliau pernah diwartakan sebagai Bapa Kesusasteraan Melayu Moden. Akan tetapi, selepas disedari bahawa beliau adalah "India-Muslim" maka usaha-usaha licik ternyata sudah diambil untuk "mencari" tokoh "Melayu" bagi menyandang gelaran penting itu.

"Keluarga saya tiada kena-mengena dengan Munsyi Abdullah," kata Rasyeeda apabila saya menimbulkan topik tersebut. "Keluarga sebelah ibu saya miskin dan tidak berpelajaran. Ibulah satu-satunya individu dalam kalangan adik-beradiknya yang masuk universiti. Moyang saya dulu bekerja di tongkang yang menguruskan perdagangan opium dan sebagainya."

Maka, jelaslah bahawa tidak semua "mamak" di Pulau Pinang kaya dan terlibat dalam industri nasi kandar. Demikian juga wanita itu menekankan bagi memecah stereotaip yang wujud.

Kami turut berbincang secara khusus mengenai topik mengapa ada golongan India-Muslim yang menyertai Umno dan menggelarkan diri mereka sebagai "orang Melayu". Ini sebagai tambahan kepada penyertaan dalam Kongres India Muslim Malaysia (KIMMA) yang ditubuhkan dan didaftarkan sebagai parti politik pada 1976.

Tuntutan KIMMA: Melayu atau Bumiputera?

Menurut maklumat di laman sesawang rasmi, KIMMA ditubuhkan untuk "memperjuangkan kepentingan masyarakat India-Muslim agar suara dan rintihan didengari oleh kerajaan dalam bidang politik, agama, sosial, ekonomi dan pendidikan".

Seperti diketahui umum, KIMMA begitu setia membantu Barisan Nasional (BN) dalam pilihan raya umum dan pilihan raya kecil. Susulan "kesetiaan" itu, pada 27 Ogos 2010, Mesyuarat Majlis Tertinggi Umno bersetuju menerima KIMMA sebagai Ahli Gabungan Umno dan diberikan beberapa keistimewaan.

Berbalik pada isu "Melayu", ada pihak yang berpendapat bahawa KIMMA tidak patut memohon status Melayu tetapi menuntut hak diiktiraf sebagai Bumiputera. Persekutuan Pertubuhan India Muslim Malaysia (Permim) mengeluarkan kenyataan bahawa status Melayu yang diperjuangkan KIMMA tidak penting kepada kaum tersebut.

"Bagi kami, apa yang perlu diperjuangkan adalah untuk mendapat status Bumiputera dan seterusnya mempertahankan kebudayaan India Muslim yang tersendiri," kata presidennya, Dr Syed Ibrahim Mohd Ismail (Utusan Malaysia, 21 September 2005).

Seorang lagi individu yang berkongsi pandangan bersama-sama saya mengenai topik yang dibincangkan ialah Hussain Sajad, pemuda Punjabi beragama Islam. Beliau bukanlah seorang mualaf tetapi seorang Islam sejak turun-temurun.

Masyarakat Punjabi-Islam mengekalkan identiti budaya. — Foto oleh Hussain Sajad"Saya berketurunan Punjabi. Di Malaysia, masyarakat Punjabi sering dianggap beragama Sikh. Pada pengamatan saya, hal ini berlaku kerana kelemahan pemahaman orang Malaysia terhadap konsep 'kaum' dan 'agama'. Nenek-moyang saya yang berasal dari Punjab, India memang beragama Islam.

"Harus dinyatakan bahawa pada dasarnya, etnik Punjabi ada yang beragama Sikh, Islam, Hindu dan Kristian. Ramai juga yang berpendapat bahawa saya sepatutnya menggelarkan diri saya 'Melayu' kerana saya beragama Islam," kata pemuda itu yang tinggal di Puchong.

Dilema identiti antara "India-Muslim", "Melayu" dan "Bumiputera" ternyata menimbulkan banyak masalah. Sekadar contoh, akhbar Berita Harian (25 Ogos 2011) melaporkan kes pelajar cemerlang Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM), Amirah Farveen Basheer Ahamad yang tidak dapat (pada mulanya) meneruskan pengajian di Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia (UIAM).

"Bagi permohonan ke UIAM dan UiTM, taraf kewarganegaraan diberi keutamaan. Untuk itu kami bergantung kepada maklumat Jabatan Pendaftaran Negara (JPN) dan status Bumiputera tidak dipenuhi oleh ibu atau bapa Amirah, berikutan rekod JPN menyatakan ibu bapanya adalah India-Muslim," kata Pengarah Jabatan Pengajian Tinggi, Kementerian Pengajian Tinggi (KPT), Profesor Datuk Rujhan Mustafa.

Bagi Rasyeeda, memang ada orang India-Muslim yang menyertai Umno serta melihat diri mereka sebagai "Melayu" sebagaimana diperuntukkan dalam Perkara 160. 

"Saya rasa memang adil kerana mereka memang sesungguhnya bertutur bahasa orang Melayu dan mengamalkan sepenuhnya budaya orang Melayu. Satu-satunya perkara yang membezakan mereka adalah warna kulit. Lagi pun, janganlah kita lupa bahawa memang ada banyak 'habuan' berupa 'hak' apabila seseorang sudah menjadi 'orang Melayu' mengikut definisi dalam Perlembagaan," katanya.

Fenomena kalut masyarakat Malaysia

Rasyeeda mengakui bahawa memang masyarakat India-Muslim berdepan dengan cabaran dan dilema identiti pada setiap hari; seperti contoh kes Amirah di atas.

"Semasa zaman kanak-kanak dan remaja, saya menjadi mangsa diskriminasi, penindasan dan bahan lawak semata-mata kerana saya dianggap 'lain'. Orang muda dan tua sama-sama bertanya 'Awak ini apa? Ibu bapa awak masuk Islam?' Amat menyedihkan kerana ramai orang di Malaysia masih juga melihat 'Melayu-Islam' tanpa menyedari bahawa mana-mana kaum, etnik dan bangsa boleh menjadi orang Islam," Rasyeeda meluahkan pandangannya secara ikhlas.

Hussain (kiri) dan Shahrul di hadapan kuil semasa menyertai Konvoi Rumah Ibadat Seremban. — Foto oleh Speed DemonWanita itu turut menegaskan bahawa beliau melihat dirinya sebagai Bangsa Malaysia. Dari aspek budaya pula, beliau mempertahankan budaya Jawi Peranakan yang sangat unik dan merupakan jati diri keturunannya.

"Memanglah KIMMA telah memperjuangkan supaya orang India-Muslim diiktiraf sebagai orang Melayu. Malah, daripada maklumat yang saya terima daripada kaum-keluarga, saudara-mara dan sahabat-handai, seorang individu India-Muslim boleh pergi ke JPN dan serta-merta menukar 'kaum' kepada 'Melayu' selaras dengan hak yang dijamin dalam Perkara 160.

"Adik-beradik saya ada yang sudah melakukannya tetapi bagi saya, saya mahu mengekalkan identiti kaum. Walaupun saya beragama Islam, saya masih seorang individu keturunan India yang berbangga dengan identiti unik Jawi Peranakan," tegasnya.

Pada pandangan dan pendirian Rasyeeda, seseorang berhak untuk memilih agamanya. Akan tetapi, tindakan mengubah etnik, kaum, warisan dan budaya semata-mata untuk mendapatkan hak dan keistimewaan tertentu adalah tindakan yang amat memalukan.

Bercerita lebih lanjut mengenai pengalamannya sejak kecil, Hussain yang jelas mempunyai raut wajah Punjabi pula mengatakan bahawa beliau memang sering ditanya adakah beliau orang Melayu.

"Apabila saya mengatakan tidak, maka akan ditanya mengapa pula nama saya nama Islam. Ini suatu fenomena kalut yang sukar untuk saya fahami sampai sekarang," kata Hussain yang membesar dalam persekitaran masyarakat pelbagai kaum dan agama.

Seperti diakui oleh Hussain, masyarakat Punjabi terkenal sebagai minoriti yang berbangga dengan identiti dan budaya sendiri. Pada masa yang sama, wujud ruang yang besar dalam hati mereka untuk menerima kewujudan kaum dan agama lain.

Ringkasnya, sambil berasa amat bangga dilahirkan sebagai umat Islam, Hussain turut berasa bangga untuk mengekalkan identiti diri sebagai seorang pemuda Punjabi.

Suara Rasyeeda dan Hussain mungkin sahaja tidak mewakili keseluruhan komuniti India-Muslim dan Punjabi-Muslim. Bagaimanapun ia sekurang-kurangnya membantu kita untuk memahami realiti bahawa masih ada orang yang mampu membezakan antara "kaum" dan "agama".

* Uthaya Sankar SB sering dibenci golongan etnosentrik kerana berani tampil memperkatakan isu-isu yang dianggap sensitif dalam masyarakat.

* Ini adalah pandangan peribadi penulis.

To sign or not to sign

Posted: 03 Mar 2013 03:37 PM PST

March 04, 2013

Lim Ka Ea is a traveller who sees travel as the answer to all the world's woes. Writing is a grand love. Ka Ea has had NGO and legal experience.

MARCH 4 — That was a decision I was forced to make one early morning at a private hospital in Kuala Lumpur.

"I'm not signing. The hospital can go f**k itself!" My husband's mind was made up even before I could blink my sleepy eyes twice.

For a brief second, I almost dismissed my husband's reaction as a tad too melodramatic and was very close to signing what had already begun to threaten the tranquillity of our rare morning together. I let out a big sigh and told the young woman at the front desk, "Sorry, I can't sign this. We won't consent to this."

Once I had said it out loud, the look on her face told me that things were not going to be smooth for my husband and me that day. The wide eyes behind her glasses looked shocked, confused and uncomfortable. I might be biased but I thought she also reeked of judgment.

"I'm sorry but this is a hospital policy. You have to sign this if you want to get tested," she said a bit too timidly. I don't know how, but she seemed to sense that this would not settle easily on us.

I looked at my husband, not as an attempt to persuade but for an affirmation of our decision.

"Nope. I'm not going to sign." He walked away to signal his unwillingness to waste more time on this matter.

I let out another big sigh as I found myself losing patience too.

"Look, we have no problem signing a consent form for HIV testing but we do have a problem with this clause here. It says, if tested positive, you guys will be notifying the government authorities," I explained.

"But this is the law," she tried to convince me.

So if the law requires you to jump off the Penang Bridge, you would?

"I know but we don't agree with this law. So we're not going to consent as a sign of our protest," I said instead.

We were asked to wait at the lounge while she consulted her manager.

After 10 minutes, an older woman came and asked to speak to me privately. She ushered me to the corner of the room and said to me in a low voice, "M'am, your medical package includes HIV screening. We're not sure whether it is possible for us to exclude this testing."

I stared at her. It was my turn to look shocked, confused, uncomfortable and judgmental. By then my patience had hit a record low and I couldn't help but to retaliate in full force.

I can't remember what I told her precisely but I surprised myself that day for being eloquent as I made my case. The conviction and anger inside me helped me to articulate my argument to her and in summary, I told her that nobody could force my husband and me to test for HIV/AIDS.

"Of course, of course. You're right. Let me go and check with the company who offered you the package to confirm that it's OK for you to go through the check-up today without the test."

My husband looked defeated. He was convinced that we were not going to have our routine medical check-up that day. I said to him: "If she comes back and tells us no, I swear I'm going to give them hell." 

After waiting for another 15 minutes, hell remained mine.

For close to 10 years, my husband and I have gone through routine HIV tests annually. In fact, before we had sex the first time, we had ourselves tested. This is how strongly we feel about protecting each other from HIV/AIDS. The episode above was the first time that we had actually skipped a HIV test.

Many of you may wonder why we made such a ruckus over this.

I had recently learned from a friend that testicular cancer is apparently rather common among Canadian adolescents. According to her, because most adolescents are embarrassed to talk about their private parts, many choose to remain silent when they feel an abnormal growth on their testicles. By the time they decide to seek treatment, the cancer has unfortunately advanced considerably.

I suppose the same principle applies here, except multiplied by 10 because of the stigma HIV/AIDS carries. Because of our strong fear of stigmatisation, we would rather not get ourselves tested. Because of the lack of information, we are not sure what the government authorities would do with our medical record. In the meantime, the hospital does nothing to help us understand the procedure of HIV disclosure.  If anything, the hospital did everything wrong that day to gain our trust. This problem could have potentially been solved by sound public relations and communications practices.

When I first saw that young woman's look when we declined to sign the consent form, and her subsequent looks after that, I knew that I had made the right choice not to sign the paper. She carried a look that spelled, "They have AIDS. That's why they're not signing the paper." 

She was very awkward with us. She would tense up whenever we appeared before her. Similarly, when we went to collect our test results a week later, we felt unwelcomed. The doctor who went through our report dismissed me when I told him that I thought I felt a lump on my neck. He did not even feel my neck. He behaved as if he couldn't wait to get rid of us.

Act 342, section 10 (2) is the clause that compels every medical practitioner to notify the government authorities if he/she is aware of the existence of any infectious disease. Under the same section, it also compels anyone, other than a medical practitioner, to do the same. This means, if I know my work colleague has HIV/AIDS, I must report this to the authorities.

In the United Kingdom, the General Medical Council states that a disclosure of HIV positive patient to anyone other than a healthcare professional is unlawful. Their Data Protection Act provides legal redress to people living with HIV/AIDS if their confidentiality rights have been breached. In Malaysia, there is no such law yet unless the personal data is used for commercial purposes.

In the United States, hospitals do report to the US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention, but only after they have removed all personal information from the patient's record. This is mainly because the federal and state funding for HIV/AIDS is often targeted at areas where the epidemic is strongest.

An American survey revealed that one-third of 20,000 respondents knew at least one person who is afraid to take HIV test for fear of prosecution if they are tested positive. More than 60 per cent of Americans do not know whether their state has a HIV specific disclosure law. 

Accordingly, many people at risk may prefer not to get tested for HIV rather than risk being accused of or criminally charged for non-disclosure if they are tested positive. In a similar survey, when asked what motivated people to disclose their condition, the majority of them cited moral or ethical reasons; honesty, love, desire to protect their loved ones. Less than 1 per cent said that the law is the primary motivation.

All these studies point to the understanding that having a disclosure law such as the Act 342, section 10, does not help to reduce the risk of HIV/AIDS. 

On the contrary, it has significant repercussions because it stops people like my husband and me from getting tested and seeking appropriate treatment once diagnosed.

Driven by curiosity, I called two organisations* relevant to this subject matter for more information. I could not get through to one but the other told me that I could get an anonymous HIV test for free.

"Total anonymity? How come the law doesn't apply to you guys?"

"That's because we're an NGO. There are a couple of NGOs around that do anonymous testing. Do drop by and get yourself tested. It's important."

Free anonymous testing with an NGO versus a private hospital that doesn't seem to give a toss, it's a no brainer really who will have a more successful campaign against the spread of HIV/AIDS.

* The identities of the organisations have been deliberately kept confidential to avoid them getting into trouble with the authorities.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

The Malaysian Insider :: Bahasa

0 ulasan
Klik GAMBAR Dibawah Untuk Lebih Info
Sumber Asal Berita :-

The Malaysian Insider :: Bahasa


SPRM jangka aduan rasuah meningkat menjelang PRU-13

Posted: 04 Mar 2013 02:27 AM PST

March 04, 2013

PUTRAJAYA, 4 Mac — Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia (SPRM)  menjangkakan aduan dan maklumat yang dilaporkan kepada agensi itu berhubung rasuah akan meningkat menjelang pilihan raya umum ke-13, berbanding 2008.

Ketua Pesuruhjaya SPRM Datuk Seri Abu Kassim Mohamed berkata berdasarkan suasana politik sekarang dengan pelbagai isu yang dibangkitkan dan pengalaman lepas, aduan berhubung rasuah akan meningkat secara mendadak apabila tiba musim pilihan raya.

"Setiap kali pilihan raya jumlah maklumat mengenai rasuah akan meningkat, itu yang pasti. Lagi dekat, lagi banyak maklumat rasuah...(perkara) yang sudah lama pun naik balik, yang dah lupa pun dia ingatkan balik.

"Bagi kami, kami akan terima semua maklumat dan laporan itu, dan sekiranya ia kesalahan rasuah, kami akan menjalankan siasatan tidak kira siapa mereka yang ditohmah," katanya pada sidang media di sini hari ini.

Mengikut stastik, beliau berkata SPRM mencatatkan aduan/maklumat tertinggi pada pilihan raya umum ke-12 (2008) iaitu sebanyak 15,804 aduan/maklumat, tahun tertinggi jumlahnya sejak 2003.

Pada pilihan raya umum ke-11 jumlah aduan/maklumat rasuah ialah 11,413.

Katanya daripada maklumat yang diterima pada 2008 (15,804), seramai 603 orang ditangkap dan 208 orang dituduh di mahkamah berikutan pembukaan kertas siasatan terhadap 1,390 orang. 

Pada 2004, seramai 497 orang ditangkap dan 178 orang dituduh di mahkamah  daripada 982 kertas siatasan yang dibuka.

Mengikut stastik, sebanyak 11,765 maklumat diterima SPRM tahun lalu dan sebanyak 1,078 kertas siasatan dibuka. Hasil siasatan, 701 orang ditangkap dan 350 orang dituduh.  

Abu Kassim berkata selain SPRM, Polis Diraja Malaysia (PDRM) dan Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya (SPR) juga diberi tanggungjawab untuk menerima dan menyiasat kes-kes berhubung rasuah di bawah Akta Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya.

"Cadangan kami ialah menubuhkan sebuah jawatankuasa dan kami boleh koordinasi antara pihak SPR, PRDM dan SPRM, kerana polis juga mempunyai cawangan di seluruh negara termasuk di tempat-tempat terpencil dan mereka boleh terima laporan itu.

"Kami sudah pun buat penyelarasan, koordinasi akan dibuat dari semasa ke semasa. Kami berharap dapat menjalankan tugas dengan lebih berkesan dengan adanya penyelarasan dan kordinasi antara SPRM, SPR dan PDRM ," katanya. — Bernama

Dr M: Kumpulan bersenjata Sultan Sulu tidak ikut ajaran Islam

Posted: 04 Mar 2013 02:22 AM PST

March 04, 2013

KUALA LUMPUR, 4 Mac — Bekas Perdana Menteri Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad (gambar) menyifatkan perbuatan kumpulan penceroboh bersenjata di Lahad Datu dan Semporna, Sabah sebagai bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam.

Beliau berkata kumpulan itu bertindak ganas sehingga menyebabkan pertumpahan darah dan kehilangan nyawa lapan anggota pasukan keselamatan negara dalam dua kejadian berasingan di kedua-dua lokasi serangan itu.

"Kita cuba nak selesaikan perkara ini tanpa pertumpahan darah, tetapi kita dapati orang Sulu ini ganas, mereka bukan sahaja membunuh askar kita tetapi cederakan orang yang sudah mati.

"Kononnya mereka orang Islam tetapi perbuatan mereka tidak mengikut kehendak agama Islam," katanya kepada pemberita selepas merasmikan 'Global Muslim Conference on Unity and Economy' anjuran Dewan Perniagaan Melayu Malaysia (MCCM) di sini hari ini.

Dr Mahathir berkata kerajaan perlu mengambil tindakan segera supaya dapat mengalahkan kumpulan penceroboh itu dan menghadapkan mereka ke mahkamah kerana membunuh.

Beliau juga khuatir situasi akan menjadi lebih buruk kerana kumpulan penceroboh ini akan tetap meneruskan keganasan mereka secara berpanjangan walaupun akan kalah dalam pertempuran.

"Saya khuatir apabila kita lihat apa yang berlaku di Filipina, bila ada pemberontakan daripada rakyat mereka, ia berpanjangan dan tidak mudah dihentikan.

"Sebab itu saya harap kerajaan akan mengambil tindakan yang keras dan tegas supaya tidak berlarutan," katanya sambil mengucapkan takziah kepada keluarga anggota pasukan keselamatan yang terkorban dalam insiden itu.

Sementara itu Ketua Penerangan Umno Datuk Ahmad Maslan meminta kerajaan Malaysia menamatkan segera pencerobohan bersenjata itu yang sama sekali tidak menghargai nyawa pasukan keselamatan negara.

"Lapan nyawa sudah terlalu ramai bagi Malaysia. Malaysia negara yang aman damai dan menghargai setiap nyawa. Penceroboh bersenjata berkenaan tidak mempunyai sebarang belas kasihan dan tidak tahu menghargai nyawa manusia. Mungkin bagi penceroboh korban lapan nyawa masih terlalu kecil.

"Umno berdoa supaya tidak ada lagi kemalangan jiwa ekoran tragedy pencerobohan itu selepas ini," katanya kepada pemberita selepas mengadakan pertemuan dengan delegasi 11 anggota Pergerakan Belia Malaysia-Palestin dari Gaza di Menara Datuk Onn di sini.

Sementara itu di SEMPORNA, penduduk tempatan terutamanya yang bergantung hidup dalam industri pelancongan berharap konflik bersenjata itu dapat ditamatkan segera kerana kejadian itu menjejaskan pendapatan mereka.

Mahlul Abas, 45, berkata konflik bersenjata yang berlarutan hampir sebulan itu ternyata menjejaskan industri pelancongan terutama di Semporna yang terkenal dalam menguruskan pelancong dari dalam dan luar negara ke Pulau Sipadan dan Pulau Mabul.

"Setiap tahun Semporna menerima pelancong kira-kira 50,000 orang jadi apabila berlaku konflik bersenjata ini ia ternyata menjejaskan mata pencarian kami," katanya.

Beliau yang mengusahakan agensi bot dan kemudahan menyelam kepada pelancong mengakui sukar menjalankan perniagaan secara aman kerana sentiasa perlu mengutamakan keselamatan dan mengambil langkah berjaga-jaga bagi mengelak diserang penceroboh.

Siti Salwa Hassan, 49, berkata, beliau kini terpaksa berpindah sementara ke rumah saudara selepas kejadian serangan berbalas tembakan malam kelmarin dan akan hanya pulang ke rumah setelah keadaan pulih sepenuhnya.

Dalam pada itu, Bernama difahamkan penduduk tempatan, kesemua sekolah di daerah Semporna diarah tutup sejak jumaat lepas, sejak konflik tercetus.

Seorang pelajar Mohd Nusairi Umar, 17, berkata dia tidak dapat hadir ke sekolah disebabkan keadaan semakin membimbangkan.

"Saya tidak pergi ke sekolah hari ini sebab sekolah sudah ditutup, lagipun bas sekolah pun tiada, jadi bagaimana mahu saya ke sekolah," katanya. — Bernama

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com
 

Malaysia Insider Online

Copyright 2010 All Rights Reserved