Isnin, 29 Oktober 2012

The Malaysian Insider :: Food

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The Malaysian Insider :: Food


Culinary buzzwords for 2013

Posted: 29 Oct 2012 05:17 AM PDT

NEW YORK, Oct 29 — Gochujang. Quinine syrup. Shiso. Charred octopus tentacles. Not familiar with these foods? If one food trend-spotting group proves to be right, you will be in 2013.

New York-based restaurant consultancy group Baum + Whiteman has gazed into their crystal ball for their annual trend-spotting report and has come up with a patchwork of buzzwords concepts they say the food world will be hearing a lot more of next year.

Green tomatoes are predicted to trend in 2013. — Picture courtesy of Shutterstock.com

Here they are:

Togarashi: Japanese for chili peppers

Yuzukoshi: A fermented Japanese paste made with chili peppers, yuzu (Asian citrus fruit) and salt

Gochujang: Sweet and spicy Korean red bean paste

Fermented "everything"

Upscale donuts: Think foie gras jelly, kimchi donuts, hamburger donuts

Small-batch tonics and quinine syrup (quinine is a white, bitter, water-soluble alkaloid that comes from cinchona bark)

Lillet, Dubonnet, Chartreuse and Benedictine: Aperitif-type wines

Craft bourbon, ryes and local gins

Locally-sourced honey

Spices: "Torridly hot, smoked, warm, aromatic and fruity" kinds

Weird desserts

White strawberries

Green tomatoes

Geranium leaves

Hibiscus

Shiso (Japanese leaves that belong to the mint family)

Charred octopus tentacles

Hard cider

Lobster rolls

Charcuterie boards — AFP/Relaxnews


Black rice and tea in Italy as China shows its green side

Posted: 29 Oct 2012 04:59 AM PDT

TURIN, Italy, Oct 29 — As economic giant China ploughs ahead with modernisation and industrialisation, small-scale farmers and producers are creating pockets of resistance by going back to their roots.

"China has made incredible steps forward but we're paying the price in terms of our health and are losing traditional ways of farming and eating," Zhou Jinzhang told AFP at the world's biggest food fair in Turin in northern Italy.

Zhang founded a non-profit association, "The Farmers' Friend", in 2004, amid the towering skyscrapers and bustling streets of the industrial city of Liuzhou, in order to protect the use of local meats, cooking methods and ingredients.

"It's all about speed and convenience: with all the chemicals in farming and additives in food such as glutamate, many dishes have lost their flavour," said Zhou, who began by setting up a network of environmentally-aware farmers.

A visitor tastes pepperoni at a stand at Slow Food's Salone del Gusto and Terra Madre in Turin. "Foods that change the world", the Slow Food movement's biggest international event, opened on October 25 and closes today. Hundreds of small-scale food producers, chefs and experts are presenting their products, knowledge and skills. — AFP pic

In 2007, "The Farmers' Friend" took a gamble and opened its first restaurant using ingredients from local, organic producers: "People said we were mad, that we were too ambitious, trying to create a utopia — or living in the past."

When he began fighting to preserve Chinese traditions and promote healthy food, Zhou had not even heard of Slow Food — the movement founded in Italy to fight fast food — but grabbed the chance to show off his project in Turin.

Among the foodstuffs under threat of disappearing are black and red rice — highly popular in ancient China — and a rare type of flour from the south.

Zhou's speciality, on offer to the thousands of international visitors at the fair, is an ancient tea recipe made with leaves from the Guangxi region and infused with sun-dried steamed rice, fried with meat and spring onions.

Nearby, 53-year-old Zhang Zimin sits quietly amid the bustle, as crowds of youths and school children hop from stall to stall, snapping up food samples.

Zhang used to work for China's largest food processing and manufacturing company, COFCO, but gave it all up 12 years ago to become a farmer, moving out of Beijing to set up the country's first organic farm, "God's Grace Garden".

"From 1990 to 1993, Chinese culture and society underwent great changes — and with the change came Coca-Cola factories, chemically-treated fruits, vegetables and animal foods, and an overwhelming use of pesticides," she said.

"I began getting sick, I couldn't sleep and knew I had to change my way of life. I had no experience of how to farm, I just started by myself and learnt along the way," said Zhang, whose family remained living in the city.

Like Zhou, Zhang said people thought she was crazy at first, but the idea caught on and she has many supporters who help on the farm when they can.

"If people don't change their ways, it will be a catastrophe for humanity," she said. "In China, we're destroying our heritage. We'll reach the point where we have no more fresh food, only mass-produced, chemically-altered products."

Zhang said she started the farm partly to see if it was still possible to go back to traditional methods, and partly to spread the Slow Food philosophy.

"The downside of the economic boom is that farmers are badly treated. No one wants to be a farmer anymore, and no one bothers to educate young people about food. We've forgotten how to connect with the land — but we have to relearn."

While Zhang and Zhou may have begun their missions to promote clean, wholesome food alone, their message finds fertile ground among growing numbers of protesters worried about the health fallout from the industrial boom.

"We want people to know that China is not just a country gone mad with modernity," Zhou said. "There are people like us promoting Slow Food values, and we will carry on doing so. This is a mission for life." — AFP/Relaxnews


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The Malaysian Insider :: Sports

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Messi in line for fourth successive Player of Year award

Posted: 29 Oct 2012 08:53 AM PDT

Barcelona's Lionel Messi (L) is congratulated by former soccer player Luis Suarez during the Golden Boot award ceremony in Barcelona, October 29, 2012. Messi won the trophy for scoring the most goals in Europe's domestic leagues last season. – Reuters pic

ZURICH, Oct 29 – Argentina and Barcelona forward Lionel Messi is in line to become the first man to win the World Player of the Year award for the fourth time in a row after the shortlist for FIFA's Ballon d'Or was published today.

The 25-year-old, who took his career tally for club and country to 301 goals on Saturday, was among the 23 players named in the list which includes Real Madrid and Portuguese forward Cristiano Ronaldo, runner-up to Messi in last year's vote.

Andres Iniesta of Barcelona, named the Player of the Tournament after Spain retained their title at Euro 2012 is also included as is Radamel Falcao, who has been in brilliant scoring form all year for Colombia and Atletico Madrid, helping his club win the Europa League last season.

Barca coach Tito Vilanova showered praise on Messi at a news conference today.

"I don't think we'll see a player like him again. Not only for the goals he scores but for the ability he has to read the game," he said before hailing Iniesta.

"He is the clear example of a player trained at the Masia (Barcelona youth academy) who reaches the top. He is another one of those players of a quality that Barca will find it tough to produce again."

Ten men are also named on the shortlist for Coach of the Year Award including Vicente del Bosque, who led Spain to the Euro 2012 title in Ukraine and Poland in July.

Roberto Di Matteo, who took over at Chelsea two months before they won the Champions League in May, is also on the list but there is no place for Frenchman Herve Renard who led Zambia to an unlikely victory in the African Nations Cup in February.

The shortlists will be whittled down to a final selection of three at the end of November with the winners announced at a globally televised gala ceremony in Zurich on Jan.7 next year.

Players (in alphabetical order):

Sergio Aguero (Argentina), Xabi Alonso (Spain), Mario Balotelli (Italy), Karim Benzema (France), Gianluigi Buffon (Italy), Sergio Busquets (Spain), Iker Casillas (Spain), Cristiano Ronaldo (Portugal), Didier Drogba (Ivory Coast), Radamel Falcao (Colombia), Zlatan Ibrahimovic (Sweden), Andres Iniesta (Spain), Lionel Messi (Argentina), Manuel Neuer (Germany), Neymar (Brazil), Mesut Ozil (Germany), Gerard Pique (Spain), Andrea Pirlo (Italy), Sergio Ramos (Spain), Wayne Rooney (England), Yaya Toure (Ivory Coast), Robin van Persie (Netherlands), Xavi (Spain).

Coaches (in alphabetical order):

Vicente del Bosque (Spain/Spain national team), Roberto Di Matteo (Italy/Chelsea), Alex Ferguson (Scotland/Manchester United), Pep Guardiola (Spain/Barcelona former coach), Jupp Heynckes (Germany/Bayern Munich), Jurgen Klopp (Germany/Borussia Dortmund), Joachim Low (Germany/Germany national team), Roberto Mancini (Italy/Manchester City), Jose Mourinho (Portugal/Real Madrid), Cesare Prandelli (Italy/Italy national team). – Reuters

English game heading into fresh Chelsea crisis

Posted: 29 Oct 2012 08:01 AM PDT

Chelsea's John Obi Mikel (L) is shown a yellow card by referee Mark Clattenburg during their English Premier league soccer match against Manchester United at Stamford Bridge in London October 28, 2012. Premier League referee Clattenburg could find himself in hot water after Chelsea lodged an official complaint about him using 'inappropriate language' to two of their players in a tumultuous 3-2 defeat by Manchester United on Sunday. – Reuters pic

LONDON, Oct 29 – The English Football Association was waiting to receive an official complaint from Chelsea today after the club accused referee Mark Clattenburg of verbally abusing two of its players in yesterday's defeat by Manchester United.

When it arrives, it is likely to plunge English soccer, which is only just recovering from one damaging crisis surrounding Chelsea, straight back into a new one involving the European champions.

Chelsea said Clattenburg, who sent off two home players – Branislav Ivanovic and Fernando Torres – in the highly-charged 3-2 Stamford Bridge defeat, used "inappropriate language" towards two players.

The club would not name the players in question or of what nature the remarks were, but a spokesman refused to deny that Nigerian midfielder John Obi Mikel had visited the referee's room after the game.

Mikel was booked for dissent during the second half.

Chelsea's decision to lodge a complaint against the FIFA-listed referee is largely unprecedented.

The club spokesman told reporters: "We have lodged a complaint to the Premier League match delegate with regards to inappropriate language used by the referee and directed at two of our players in two separate incidents.

"The match delegate will pass the complaint to the Football Association. We will make no further comment at this time."

Clattenburg not only sent off two players but the officials rubbed salt into Chelsea's wounds by allowing Javier Hernandez's 75th minute goal that swung the outcome United's way to stand, even though he was marginally offside before scoring.

UTMOST SERIOUSNESS

The referee has yet to comment but the Professional Game Match Officials Board (PGMO), which manages top English referees, said in a statement that Chelsea's allegations were "being treated with the utmost seriousness".

Clattenburg will co-operate fully and "welcomes the opportunity for the facts to be established," it added.

A number of today's British newspapers simply had the headline "Accused" on their back pages as featured in The Independent, Daily Mirror and Daily Express.

The Guardian had a banner headline "Ref in Chelsea race row" while the Daily Mail proclaimed "Ref Race Row" although those allegations have not been substantiated.

Chelsea are currently without skipper John Terry, who has served two games of a four-match domestic ban for racially abusing Queens Park Rangers defender Anton Ferdinand last year.

That case has blighted English soccer for a year after the former England player was also ordered to appear in court accused of a racially aggravated public order offence, of which he was acquitted.

The FA, however, using different standards of proof to guide its charge, found him guilty and fined him £220,000 (RM1.08 million) as well as banning him. Terry waivered his right of appeal earlier this month.

Clattenburg, no stranger to controversy, was criticised by Chelsea manager Roberto Di Matteo for "ruining" the match.

While Ivanovic could have few complaints after accidentally impeding Ashley Young when the winger was through on goal, the decision to show Torres a second yellow for diving sparked outrage on and off the pitch as he appeared to be clipped.

"We must be disappointed that key decisions were wrong," Di Matteo told reporters.

"At 2-2, we looked like the team that was going to win the game. It was a good game between good teams and the official ruined it. Key decisions have to be right and you don't want the referees to have such a big influence.

"I think it's obvious in the eyes of everybody that the second yellow for Fernando was wrong. It was a foul for us and probably he should have booked their player.

"Their winning goal was an offside goal. It's a shame a game like that had to be decided by officials in that manner. Surely when he sees it, he will realise that he made big mistakes."

Torres' Spanish compatriot Juan Mata, who brought Chelsea back into the game at 2-1 with a stunning free kick, said Torres's dismissal was "incomprehensible".

"But I prefer to focus on the positives from the game – we competed against a great opponent and responded well to falling behind," he added.

Despite trailing 2-0 and clawing their way back to 2-2, yesterday's defeat was Chelsea's first in the Premier League this season but they remained top of the table on 22 points from their opening nine games – one point clear of Manchester United and champions Manchester City. – Reuters

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The Malaysian Insider :: Features

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Mexican city battered by drug gangs feels lure of truce

Posted: 29 Oct 2012 04:46 AM PDT

A member of the Zetas drug gang is escorted by soldiers after he was presented to the media in Monterrey in this file photo of October 15, 2012. The Zetas cartel arrived in Torreon city in mid-2007, and this centre of manufacturing, mining and farming has become one of Mexico's most dangerous cities. – Reuters pic

TORREON, Oct 29 – In a five-year struggle with Mexico's most notorious drug cartel, the city of Torreon has suffered a 16-fold increase in murders, fired its police department and lost control of its main prison to the gang.

The Zetas cartel arrived in Torreon in mid-2007, and this centre of manufacturing, mining and farming once seen as a model for progress has become one of Mexico's most dangerous cities.

Massacres at drug rehab clinics, bags of severed heads and gunfights at the soccer stadium have charted the decline of a city that a decade ago stood at the forefront of Mexico's industrial advances after the nation joined the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) with the United States and Canada.

Once enticing US firms like Caterpillar and John Deere and Japanese auto parts maker Takata to open plants, Torreon has not attracted any other big names since the Zetas swept in.

"It's a powder keg," said a former mayor, Guillermo Anaya, who ran the city from 2003 to 2005 and is now a federal lawmaker.

Many people in the arid metropolis about 275 miles (450 km) from the US border believe if Torreon cannot defeat the Zetas soon it may need to reach some kind of agreement with their arch rivals, the Sinaloa Cartel, and let them do the job.

Widely seen as the most brutal Mexican drug gang, the Zetas have so terrorised Torreon and the surrounding state of Coahuila that some officials make a clear distinction between them and the Sinaloa Cartel, for years the dominant outfit in the city.

"They (the Zetas) act without any kind of principles," Torreon's police chief, Adelaido Flores, said. "The ones from Sinaloa don't mess ... with the population."

Local politicians tacitly admit that deals with cartels, often unspoken, helped keep the peace in the past, before a surge in violence prompted President Felipe Calderon to mount a military-led crackdown against organised crime six years ago.

Calderon's forces have captured or killed many top capos around Mexico, but the campaign triggered fresh turf wars and a sharp increase in bloodshed, spearheaded by a new generation of criminals like the Zetas. Over 60,000 people have been killed in Mexico in drug-related violence during Calderon's presidency.

In Torreon, the Zetas took control of the local police, and in March 2010 they invaded city hall to demand that Mayor Eduardo Olmos sack the army general he had hired to clean up the force.

"You can't say that the police was infiltrated by organised crime – the police was organised crime," Olmos said.

Subsequently, all but one of the 1,000-strong force were fired or deserted, and for a week Villa and his bodyguards were the only police. At first, the city behaved "marvelously," said Olmos. Then the shootings, armed robberies and kidnappings took off as the gangs turned Torreon into a killing factory.

According to local newspaper El Siglo de Torreon, there were 830 homicides in the first nine months of 2012 in the city's metropolitan area, home to just over one million people.

HIGHER MURDER RATE

Greater Torreon had 990 killings in 2011, up from 62 in 2006. It now has a higher homicide rate than Ciudad Juarez, long Mexico's murder capital. Only Acapulco's is worse.

Flores insists that better days lie ahead, saying the Zetas have been weakened by security forces and by the Sinaloa Cartel, run by Mexico's most wanted man, Joaquin "Shorty" Guzman.

More than 90 per cent of the hundreds of suspected gang members killed or arrested in Torreon this year have been Zetas, according to estimates by city authorities.

"They're nearly being finished off here," said the soft-spoken Police Chief Flores, standing on a hill above the city and gesturing at its impoverished western fringes.

Towering above him, a 72-foot (22-meter) statue of Jesus Christ with outstretched arms gazes across the urban sprawl that is now the bloodiest battleground in the Zetas-Sinaloa conflict.

Despite the setbacks this year, the Zetas still control Torreon's prison, police and the mayor's office say.

Lying at the crossroads between Mexico's Pacific states and Ciudad Juarez and Monterrey, and linking the south to the US border, Torreon has long been a strategic hub for drug runners.

Locals say traffickers co-existed peacefully with legitimate businesses when Guzman's gang dominated here. At the very least, senior politicians in Coahuila have looked the other way, while some actively colluded with gangs, local leaders say.

"They're up to their necks in it, from the top down," one local business executive said of the politicians. "But don't put my name down or they'll be sending flowers to my grave."

When Calderon took office in 2006, voters like 53-year-old Torreon housewife Rosaura Gomez supported his conservative National Action Party (PAN) for taking on drug traffickers.

But as the violence intensified and got closer to home, she lost faith. In this year's presidential election, Gomez backed the Institutional Revolutionary Party, or PRI, which ruled for most of the 20th century, in the hope that it can restore order. The party won the election and will return to power in December.

"Before, there was a pact, and things were calm. The drugs went to the United States and these groups didn't mess with the people. This is what we want so we can live in peace," she said.

SUFFERING ECONOMY

Today, the economy is suffering. Garbage blows down the streets of Torreon's old town, passing shuttered businesses. The construction industry estimates about half the building firms are out of work in a city that had near full employment in 2000.

Private-sector investment is on track to drop by nearly a third from 2011. New job creation is heading for a 40-per cent fall to about 4,800 – in a city growing by 12,000 people a year.

Big foreign firms are tight-lipped about the violence. A Caterpillar official said the company's security costs had risen, but that its business had not been affected.

One top business executive, who asked to remain anonymous, says many acquaintances have left to escape the violence.

Wearing a pained expression, he tells how a kidnapped friend had to give the names of other suitable victims to his captors as part of the ransom. His name was among the five given.

Despite that, the businessman argues that the crackdown on drug trafficking has been disastrous for his city, forcing gangs to resort to ever-more violent forms of money making.

He and many other locals look back to the days when a "Don't ask, don't tell" attitude prevailed and business was good.

President-elect Enrique Pena Nieto, who takes office on Dec. 1, has rejected negotiating with the gangs, mindful of the PRI's past reputation for cutting deals. But he stresses his priority is reducing the violence, then taking on the drug traffickers.

In private, some officials here say it may be impossible to avoid tacit deals with the cartels in certain areas unless the violence is curbed quickly. That means hammering the Zetas.

DEALS WITH THE GANGS

"I think the whole country wants the Zetas exterminated," said Raul Benitez, a security expert at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). "And if he's successful, Pena Nieto will have the support to do what he wants with his drug war."

Polls show a large majority of Mexicans reject deals with the gangs, but a 2011 survey in the hard-hit state of Chihuahua next to Coahuila showed nearly 50 per cent favoured a pact.

The survey did not include Coahuila, where the Zetas' blend of co-option and coercion has become a serious embarrassment.

Several former state officials are under investigation by federal prosecutors on suspicion of working for the drug gang. On Oct. 7, marines killed Zetas leader Heriberto Lazcano in the state. Then his body was stolen from a funeral home by armed men.

When Torreon's Mayor Olmos began to root out the Zetas, the police went on strike. Calling a meeting in his office, he soon realised the officers who arrived were working for the enemy.

He described how a policeman slouched in a chair and wearing sunglasses held up a phone so that the Zetas at the other end could hear every word the mayor said. When Olmos refused to sack the police chief, General Bibiano Villa, masked Zetas surrounded his office, lining the stairs and the streets outside.

With the help of the media, Olmos broke the strike and forced all the police to take "loyalty tests." Only one, a woman, passed. He then rebuilt the force with recruits from outside Coahuila and the army, and bumped up pay by 50 per cent or more. But infiltration is a "permanent problem," he says.

Olmos, whose father was kidnapped by a gang in 1996, says the cartels are "equally bad" and opposes making deals. But he admits there is growing public pressure to end the violence.

Even some politicians from Calderon's PAN wonder whether a review of the drugs policy is needed to pacify hard-hit areas.

"I think a lot of people think negotiating with certain groups may resolve this problem," said Rodolfo Walss, a PAN city councillor in Torreon. "Frankly, I don't know."

Back on the Cerro de las Noas hill, where the huge concrete statue of Christ looms above the city, the attitude of salesman Jose Angel Aguirre sums up the conundrum facing Torreon.

Saying "I would rather bury my son today than discover he was out there killing" for a drug cartel, Aguirre conceded he would accept the presence of one gang if it improved security.

"It would be better if one of the two sides won," the 58-year-old said. "Then there would be peace." – Reuters

Bad day? Add a few minutes to your workout to boost your mood

Posted: 28 Oct 2012 11:00 PM PDT

A new US study finds that adding a few extra minutes to your workout can boost your mood on a bad day.— AFP/Relaxnews

NEW YORK, Oct 29 — Had a rough day? New US research announced last week supports hitting the gym for a slightly longer, harder workout than usual to boost your mood and self-esteem.

Researchers from Penn State recruited two groups of university students, with the first group of 190 subjects recording answers to questions about their life, self-esteem, and physical activities in a journal every day for eight days. The second group, consisting of 63 subjects, entered the same information daily into a secure website for 14 days.

"Shifts in depression, anxiety, and stress would be expected to influence a person's satisfaction with life at any given point in time," says David Conroy, professor of kinesiology. "In addition, fatigue can be a barrier to engaging in physical activity, and a high body mass index associated with being overweight may cause a person to be less satisfied in a variety of ways."

By controlling for these factors, the researchers said they were able to determine that the amount of physical activity a person undertakes in a particular day could directly influence his or her satisfaction with life.

"Based on these findings, we recommend that people exercise a little longer or a little harder than usual as a way to boost satisfaction with life," says Conroy.

The results appeared online this week in the journal Health Psychology.

Last month, US researchers found that working up a good sweat can soothe anxiety and better prep you for a stressful or emotional event or experience. That study appears in the journal The Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise.

Access the new study: http://psycnet.apa.org/?&fa=main.doiLanding&doi=10.1037/a0030129 — AFP/Relaxnews

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The Malaysian Insider :: Showbiz

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‘Argo’ rises above ‘Cloud Atlas’ as Sandy spooks

Posted: 29 Oct 2012 02:03 AM PDT

LOS ANGELES, Oct 29 — Acclaimed Iran hostage thriller "Argo" brought home its first box-office win over a quiet weekend, leading movie charts with US$12.4 million (RM36.8 million) in US and Canadian ticket sales as would-be moviegoers hunkered down for Hurricane Sandy.

The tally for "Argo", directed by and starring Ben Affleck, topped the US$9.4 million for new sci-fi drama "Cloud Atlas". Halloween-themed animated film "Hotel Transylvania" scared up US$9.5 million from Friday through yesterday, narrowly edging "Cloud Atlas", studio estimates showed.

After two weeks in the No. 2 spot, "Argo" moved into the lead and lifted its domestic sales to US$60.8 million through three weekends.

Actor-director Ben Affleck at the premiere of "Argo" at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in Beverly Hills, California, October 4, 2012. — Reuters file pic

The movie, produced by Warner Bros and GK Films for US$44 million, tells the story of a mission to rescue US government employees from Iran in 1979. The film has earned Oscar buzz after stellar reviews from critics and an "A+" grade from audiences polled by CinemaScore.

Dan Fellman, president of theatrical distribution for Warner Bros, a unit of Time Warner Inc, attributed the film's jump to "great word-of-mouth", which he called "the best form of advertising".

"Cloud Atlas", also from Warner Bros, fell short of industry forecasts for a US$13 million debut at North American (US and Canadian) cinemas. Fellman said the film did better in larger cities, but struggled in the South and Midwest.

The film, starring Tom Hanks and Halle Berry, cost US$100 million to make. Many in Hollywood thought the story, based on a philosophical novel by David Mitchell, was too complex to bring to the big screen.

The nearly three-hour film with six interweaving stories divided critics, with the harshest reviewers saying it would try audiences' patience with multiple storylines and century-hopping plots. The film's stars also shift characters. Hanks, for example, is a shady doctor in the 1840s, a nuclear scientist in the 1970s and a simple valley-dweller in the distant future.

But "Cloud Atlas" also drew praise as an ambitious and well-acted epic. Sixty-one per cent of reviews on the Rotten Tomatoes website recommended the film.

"Hotel Transylvania" set a record for a September film opening in North America when it opened on September 28, and has performed solidly since then.

In the family comedy, Frankenstein, the Invisible Man and other monsters gather for a party at a high-end resort operated by Dracula. Their celebration is disrupted when a boy discovers the hotel and falls in love with Dracula's daughter but must deal with her overprotective father.

The president of worldwide distribution for Sony Corp's Sony Pictures studio, Rory Bruer, was not entirely surprised that the weeks-old movie beat "Cloud Atlas", despite the buzz around "Cloud Atlas".

"Anything at this point doesn't surprise me," Bruer said. "It's like an annuity that keeps on giving and giving."

Paul Dergarabedian, box office analyst at Hollywood.com, said the Halloween weekend gave the film a boost, and is "still the number one choice for families" among the spooky seasonal films now playing.

The weekend was fairly quiet at the box office in North America, which Dergarabedian attributed to Hurricane Sandy, the storm menacing the East Coast of the United States.

However, the new James Bond movie "Skyfall" whipped up a storm of its own overseas, taking US$77.7 million in 25 countries. The latest instalment of the British spy saga took the top spot in all 25 countries, broke the all-time Saturday attendance record in the United Kingdom, and was the biggest film opening there of 2012. It will open in the United States on November 9.

Rounding out the weekend's top five, low-budget horror sequel "Paranormal Activity 4" grossed US$8.7 million at domestic cinemas. "Silent Hill: Revelation 3D" and "Taken 2" tied for fifth place, each pulling in US$8 million.

Two other new films failed to crack the top five.

New Halloween-themed comedy "Fun Size" brought in US$4.1 million at domestic cinemas, landing in 10th place. The US$14 million production tells the story of a boy who goes missing among trick-or-treaters, sparking his teen sister's frantic search to find him before her mother comes home.

Sports drama "Chasing Mavericks" disappointed, failing to break the top 10. The movie stars Gerard Butler in the story of a surfer who tries to conquer one of the biggest waves on Earth.

"Silent Hill: Revelation 3D" was released by Open Road Films, a joint venture between cinema owners Regal Entertainment Group and AMC Entertainment Inc. Paramount Pictures, a unit of Viacom Inc, released "Fun Size" and "Paranormal Activity 4".

"Chasing Mavericks" was distributed by News Corp's 20th Century Fox studio. Sony Corp's movie division released "Hotel Transylvania". — Reuters

Labrinth, Taylor Swift top UK music charts

Posted: 29 Oct 2012 12:42 AM PDT

Taylor Swift swept the album charts with her fourth full-length release 'Red'. — Reuters pic

LONDON, Oct 29 — Singer-producer Labrinth topped the British singles charts this week with the ballad "Beneath Your Beautiful" featuring Emeli Sande.

It was the first No. 1 as a solo artist for the British singer.

Boy band JLS was new in at No. 6 with "Hottest Girl in the World", the Official Charts Company said yesterday.

The other new entry in the singles chart was "Wonder" by British rapper Naughty Boy, also featuring Sande, which took the 10th position.

Taylor Swift swept the album charts with her fourth full-length release "Red". It is the first time the American country singer has topped the British charts.

British band Lawson, another new entry, scored fourth position with their debut studio album "Chapman Square". — Reuters   

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The Malaysian Insider :: Books

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Pearson confirms Random Penguin merger

Posted: 29 Oct 2012 07:20 AM PDT

Penguin books are seen in a used bookshop in central London October 29, 2012. Britain's Pearson has agreed to merge its Penguin book division with Bertelsmann's Random House to create the world's leading consumer publisher, in an apparent snub to Rupert Murdoch's News Corp. – Reuters pic

LONDON, Oct 29 – Pearson said it would merge Penguin Books with Bertelsmann's Random House to create the world's leading consumer publisher, a day after Rupert Murdoch's Sunday Times said his News Corp group could bid for Penguin.

The education and media publisher Pearson said the newly created joint venture, which will bring together writers Ken Follet, Terry Pratchett, EL James and 2012 Nobel prize winner Mo Yan, would be named Penguin Random House.

Bertelsmann will own 53 per cent of the venture and nominate five directors to the board, while Pearson would own the rest and nominate four. Both must retain their share in the venture for at least three years.

Analysts said today they would have preferred a bid from a group such as News Corp, which would have brought cash into the company and enabled Pearson to quit a market that has been hit by the rapid growth of the ebook and fierce pricing pressures from supermarkets.

Pearson, however, focused on the benefits of scale and the savings available to the combined group.

"Together, the two publishers will be able to share a large part of their costs, to invest more for their author and reader constituencies and to be more adventurous in trying new models in this exciting, fast-moving world of digital books and digital readers," Pearson Chief Executive Marjorie Scardino said.

Analysts said the deal would also allow Pearson to retain a link between its education division and the world-renowned Penguin brand.

"We can see why Pearson has chosen this option, but there may be some disappointment there is no outright sale, and especially with the lock-in of the stake," Liberum said.

Shares in Pearson were down 0.8 per cent at 1,211 pence at 1000 GMT, while the broader London market was down 0.6 per cent.

MAJOR CHANGES

October has been a busy month for Pearson. On the third day of the month Scardino said she would step down at the end of the year after 16 years, prompting analysts to question whether the group would sell off its last remaining media assets and focus wholly on its dominant education arm.

Most analysts, however, had focused on whether Pearson would sell FT Group, which prints the Financial Times newspaper.

Later in the month Pearson said it had bought educational services company EmbanetCompass for US$650 million (RM1.99 billion) in cash to bolster its position in the online market.

Bertelsmann, Europe's biggest media group and owner of European TV broadcaster RTL Group, is also in the middle of an overhaul to catch up with rapidly changing markets.

Random House has had spectacular publishing success with the record-breaking "Fifty Shades" trilogy by EL James, with its English-language imprints selling more than 30 million copies between March and June, with sales evenly divided between the trade paperback and e-book editions.

While Random House is strong in Britain and the United States, Penguin is the world's most famous publishing brand, with a strong presence in fast-growing developing markets.

Both groups have had to invest in the launch of ebooks. Random House says it has expanded its ebook programmes to nearly 42,000 titles and substantially increased its digital-publishing offerings.

Penguin ebook revenues rose 33 per cent in the first half, contributing almost 20 per cent of its revenues.

Analysts say regulatory hurdles could be an issue for the tie-up, but with a joint market share of around 25 per cent in the United States and Britain, they expect it will go through.

In 2011, Random House reported revenues of £1.5 billion (RM7.34 billion) and operating profit of £161 million. Penguin reported revenues of £1 billion and operating profit of £111 million, with total assets of £1 billion.

Penguin chairman and chief executive John Makinson will be chairman of Penguin Random House. Random House CEO Markus Dohle will take the same role at the new venture.

Showing the challenges facing Pearson, the British-based group also published a trading update, showing sales up five per cent in the first nine months but operating profit down five per cent, reflecting the sale of assets, acquisition costs and weakness in the British professional training market.

It reiterated its outlook of growth in sales and profits at constant exchange rates for the full year. – Reuters


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Suruhanjaya Integriti tidak terima aduan pegawai Kastam ‘berbelanja’ lebih dari peruntukan

Posted: 29 Oct 2012 02:37 AM PDT

Suruhanjaya Integriti tidak terima aduan pegawai Kastam 'berbelanja' lebih dari peruntukan

PUTRAJAYA, 29 Okt — Suruhanjaya Integriti Agensi Penguatkuasaan hari ini menjelaskan tidak menerima sebarang aduan berhubung seorang pegawai Kastam Diraja Malaysia yang berbelanja sakan melebihi peruntukan seperti yang dilaporkan dalam Laporan Ketua Audit Negara 2011.

Pengerusi Suruhanjaya Integriti, Datuk Heliliah Mohd Yusof berkata setakat ini pihaknya masih belum menerima sebarang aduan berhubung perkara itu sama ada daripada orang awam mahupun agensi berkaitan.

"Kami belum menerima sebarang aduan berhubung perkara itu," katanya kepada pemberita sempena Majlis Jalinan Integriti antara ahli-ahli Suruhanjaya Integriti dan pihak berkepentingan, di sini.

"Sekiranya ada aduan dibuat, sudah pasti kita menjalankan siasatan."

Pengerusi Suruhanjaya Integriti Heliliah Mohd Yusof mendakwa tidak terima laporan pegawai Kastam berbelanja lebih. — Foto oleh Choo Choy May

Heliliah turut menjelaskan, terdapatnya kemungkinan agensi Kastam telah menjalankan siasatan mereka sendiri kerana perkara itu membabitkan urusan pentadbiran mereka.

"Itu urusan pentadbiran mereka (Kastam) mungkin mereka ada menjalankan siasatan, tetapi jika ada aduan, kami akan menyiasatnya," katanya lagi.

Laporan Ketua Audit Negara 2011 telah mendedahkan terdapat seorang pegawai Kastam yang membeli ratusan barangan yang tidak diperuntukkan sehingga mencecah RM1.82 juta.

Timbalan Menteri Kewangan II, Datuk Dr Awang Adek Hussein, turut berjanji akan mengambil tindakan sewajarnya terhadap pegawai tersebut, namun menjelaskan tindakan hanya boleh diambil selepas siasatan dilakukan pihak polis.

"Kita tunggu laporan polis ... kita akan lakukan mengikut prosedur," kata Awang Adek. "Apabila polis telah siasat, kemudian baru kita akan lihat apa yang perlu kami lakukan, ini kesalahan jenayah, ia perkara serius, tiada siapa yang mahu sembunyikan."

Media sebelum ini melaporkan pegawai Kastam tersebut  telah membuat pesanan secara lisan bagi barangan  yang sesetengahnya berharga ribuan ringgit, dan melebihi kuantiti yang diluluskan oleh Jawatankuasa Penetapan Permohonan Pembelian Peralatan Logistik Pencegahan.

Antara pesanan yang dibuat pegawai berkenaan adalah tambahan 50 sistem GPS sedangkan dia hanya diberi kuasa untuk membuat pesanan bagi 30 sahaja, pada harga RM6,174 setiap satu; tambahan 100 lampu Search Light Hell sedang jumlah yang diluluskan adalah 50 sahaja pada harga RM1,292,60 satu; 60 lampu beacon pada harga RM1,311 setiap satu, sedang tiada kelulusan untuk membelinya.

Antara barangan lain termasuklah; 250 lampu suluh yang boleh dicas semula pada harga RM1, 217,16 setiap satu, sedang tiada kelulusan untuk membelinya; 100 walkie-talkie pada harga RM5,259 setiap satu, sedang tiada kelulusan untuk membelinya, dan pegawai tersebut juga tidak diberi kuasa untuk membuat pesanan  bagi lampu beacon, lampu suluh dan walkie-talkie.

Berdasarkan laporan audit tersebut, pembelian yang dibuat pada 2007 tetapi pembekalnya, True Target Resources, tidak dapat dibayar kerana bil tersebut telah melebihi peruntukan perolehan Jabatan Kastam Diraja Malaysia.

Laporan audit turut menyatakan, perbendaharaan pada tahun 2010 telah meluluskan pembayaran dan satu siasatan dijalankan terhadap pelanggaran peraturan tersebut.

Kementerian Kewangan pada 22 Disember 2010 telah mengeluarkan arahan kepada Jabatan Kastam supaya membuat laporan polis terhadap pegawai terbabit.

Laporan audit turut menjelaskan tiada tindakan diambil terhadap pegawai tersebut memandangkan beliau telah meletak jawatan dengan notis 24 jam pada  26 Februari 2008.

Pada 24 Mei 2012, Jabatan Kastam telah membuat laporan polis terhadap pegawai berkenaan.

MP pembangkang kecam agensi pembantu rumah asing biadap

Posted: 29 Oct 2012 02:26 AM PDT

KUALA LUMPUR, 29 Okt — Ahli parlimen (MP) Pakatan Rakyat mengecam tindakan agensi pembantu rumah asing ekoran sikap tidak sensitif mereka dalam membuat pengiklanan yang boleh menyinggung negara jiran Indonesia.

MP PKR Chua Tian Chang pada hari ini di Parlimen mendedahkan satu pengiklanan bertajuk "Indonesia maids now on SALE" (gambar) yang dipamerkan oleh Smart Labour Services Sdn Bhd di sekitar Klang.

"Iklan ini sangat tidak sensitif dan tidak menghormati maruah seorang manusia," kata Chua.

"Ia bukan sahaja tidak menghormati malahan pada masa depan mungkin akan menjejaskan hubungan diplomatik antara Malaysia dengan Indonesia pada masa depan."

Naib presiden PKR itu juga berkata isu iklan pembantu rumah tersebut kini sudah berlegar di alam maya dan ramai rakan-rakannya di seberang yang sudah menghubunginya bagi menyatakan rasa tidak puas hati.

Turut hadir sama dalam sidang media tersebut MP Ampang, Zuraida Kamaruddin juga menggesa agensi kerajaan untuk meneliti isu yang dibangkitkan ini.

"Agensi kerajaan perlu meneliti kaedah pengiklanan ini dan memantau perkara seperti ini kerana jika ia tidak dielak dengan serta takut suatu hari nanti ia pasti menjadi isu lebih besar.

"Hubungan Malaysia dengan Indonesia pada suatu ketika pernah tegang kerana sikap kerajaan Malaysia yang lepas tangan dan cuai terutamanya dalam kes melibatkan penderaan oleh majikan," kata Zuraida.

Rentetan kontroversi melibatkan Malaysia-Indonesia telah menyebabkan kerajaan Republik tersebut melaksanakan pembekuan sementara penghantaran pembantu rumah ke Malaysia pada Jun 2009 berikutan beberapa kejadian penderaan terhadap pembantu rumah Indonesia oleh majikan Malaysia.

Tetapi ia kemudiaannya ia ditarik balik berkuatkuasa pada 1 Disember 2011 tahun lalu.

Selain itu, pada 2010 Kedutaan Besar Malaysia ke Indonesia di Jakarta telah dilempar najis manusia oleh penunjuk perasaan daripada kumpulan Benteng Demokrasi Rakyat (BENDERA) pada satu demonstrasi petang ini.

Tahun lalu juga, Kedutaan Besar Malaysia di Jakarta telah diserang oleh sekumpulan rakyat Indonesia ekoran rasa tidak puas hati mereka dalam isu sempadan Malaysia-Indonesia di Kalimantan Barat.

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Menghadapi kematian (Bahagian 1)

Posted: 28 Oct 2012 04:17 PM PDT

29 OKT — "Mengapa mayat kaum India dibakar dan bukan ditanam? Adakah mayat itu dimandikan dan disembahyangkan?"

Antara perkara yang sering ditanya kepada saya oleh rakan-rakan pelbagai kaum adalah berkaitan upacara menyempurnakan mayat mengikut budaya India; khususnya agama Hindu.

Pertanyaan seperti ini tidaklah bermaksud menghina atau mempersoalkan amalan dan budaya kaum India. Sebaliknya menunjukkan bahawa individu yang bertanya tadi berminat untuk mengetahui, memahami dan menghormati amalan dan budaya kaum India.

Beberapa barangan perlu disediakan bagi menjalankan upacara menyempurnakan jenazah.

Malah, sering juga timbul masalah dalam kalangan kaum India sendiri untuk memberi penjelasan mengenai upacara menyempurnakan mayat. Maka, saya melakukan sedikit kerja mengumpul bahan dan maklumat umum berkaitan upacara menyempurnakan mayat dalam kalangan masyarakat India beragama Hindu.

Perlu dijelaskan bahawa penerangan yang saya berikan adalah secara umum. Mungkin sahaja ada kelompok tertentu yang mempunyai amalan yang berbeza sedikit berbanding kelompok lain. Namun, asasnya adalah hampir sama. Tambahan pula, tujuan saya adalah untuk memberikan penjelasan umum; bukan penerangan terperinci mewakili kelompok tertentu.

Perkara pertama yang perlu dilakukan oleh kaum keluarga, sahabat handai dan jiran tetangga yang mahu terlibat sama dalam upacara menyempurnakan mayat adalah bertenang. Demikian nasihat pertama yang diberikan oleh salah seorang warga emas yang saya temui untuk mendapatkan panduan dan pandangan apabila saya mahu menulis sebuah makalah bagi majalah Sarina (Oktober dan November 2004).

Peringatan ini amat penting kerana sering kali timbul pelbagai masalah, pergeseran dan pergaduhan kecil apabila ada kematian dalam masyarakat India. Masing-masing perlu bertenang dan berfikir secara rasional tentang kerja-kerja yang perlu dilakukan bagi memastikan upacara berjalan lancar.

Jenazah biasanya akan diletak di ruang tamu. Sebaik sahaja individu berkenaan menghembus nafas terakhir, sesudu air akan disuap ke mulut. Penggunaan perkataan "mayat" (ponem) akan dielakkan kerana dirasakan kurang manis dan seperti tidak menghormati si mati. Sebaliknya, istilah "predham" (jenazah) akan digunakan. (Walaupun pasti akan ada puak yang mempertikaikan penggunaan istilah "jenazah" bagi orang "Tidak Islam".)

Jenazah diletakkan di atas tikar dengan posisi kepala mengarah ke selatan. Namun, kini, ramai yang hanya berpegang pada konsep kaki mengarah ke pintu masuk; seperti budaya Cina.

Anak lelaki si mati atau salah seorang warga emas dalam keluarga berkenaan akan mengulang mantera "Narayana", "Govinda" atau "Nama Shivaya" sebanyak tiga kali ke cuping telinga si mati.

Mata dan mulut si mati perlu dipastikan tertutup. Ibu jari kaki akan dirapatkan dan diikat menggunakan tali. Manakala kedua-dua tangan akan ditemukan pada paras dada dalam posisi seperti mengucapkan "vanakam" mengikut budaya India. Sekali lagi, ibu jari diikat bagi memastikan kedudukan itu kekal.

Sekiranya si mati adalah lelaki atau pun seorang balu, maka sehelai kain putih akan digunakan untuk menutup jenazah dari hujung kaki hingga ke leher. Bagi wanita yang belum berkahwin atau wanita yang suaminya masih hidup, kain warna jingga, kuning atau merah harus digunakan.

Pucuk dan daun tulasi akan diletak berhampiran telinga kanan jenazah. Lampu minyak bersumbu tunggal dipasang dan diletakkan berhampiran kepala jenazah. Ada juga yang turut meletakkan foto dewa atau dewi kegemaran si mati di sebelah lampu itu. Setanggi berbau harum turut dipasang dan diletakkan di sana.

Kaum keluarga yang berada di sisi biasanya akan menyanyikan Sivapuranam iaitu teks suci karya Manikavasagar yang menceritakan bagaimana manusia lahir di bumi dan akhirnya bersatu dengan Pencipta.

Rangkap 12 hingga 30 dari Bab 2 kitab Bhagavid Gita juga boleh dibaca jika mahu. Apa pun bentuk nyanyian atau mantera yang dibaca, syarat utama adalah bahawa semua orang harus mampu mengawal emosi dan tidak meratapi pemergian si mati.

Mengikut kepercayaan budaya India, apabila seseorang meninggal dunia, roh berkenaan belum sepenuhnya meninggalkan jasad. Maka, roh itu masih berada di sekitar jenazah.

Dengan itu, lagu-lagu suci yang dinyanyikan itu masih boleh didengar oleh roh si mati. Apabila mendengar lagu-lagu suci ini, kononnya, dosa si mati akan berkurangan. Lagu-lagu yang memuja Tuhan juga membantu roh si mati mencari jalan mudah untuk kembali kepada Pencipta.

Sementara itu, di luar rumah pula, kayu, arang dan kapur barus dibakar dalam sebuah belanga tanah liat bermulut besar. Api dalam belanga ini perlu dipastikan tidak padam sehingga jenazah dibawa ke tempat pembakaran mayat.

Bagi memastikan upacara menyempurnakan jenazah berjalan lancar, beberapa bahan perlu dipastikan tersedia dan mudah diperoleh. Antaranya adalah sebiji belanga kecil dan sebiji lagi bersaiz besar sedikit. Turut diperlukan satu kilogram beras, kain putih/kuning/jingga merah sepanjang 2.5 meter, kapur barus, setanggi, mancis, lampu minyak, sirih dan pinang.

Bunga, daun tulasi, kayu kering, arang, serbuk kunyit, kunkumam, tirunur, serbuk cendana, susu serta duit syiling juga diperlukan. Seperti disebutkan sejak awal, bahan-bahan ini adalah bahan am dan mungkin ada tokok-tambah mengikut keturunan dan kelompok masyarakat.

Bagi menyempurnakan upacara memandikan jenazah, air biasanya dibawa dari rumah jiran. Sementara itu, kaum-kerabat akan menyapu minyak dan serbuk sintok (siakai) pada dahi si mati. Kemudian barulah dimandikan oleh beberapa orang yang berpengalaman serta rapat dengan si mati.

Jenazah sepatutnya dimandikan dua atau tiga jam sebelum dijadual dibawa ke krematorium di mana jenazah akan dibakar nanti. Proses memandikan jenazah harus dilakukan secara senyap dan tenang. Tempat jenazah dimandikan biasanya akan ditutup dengan kain putih di sekelilingnya.

Kumpulan yang menguruskan jenazah untuk dimandikan perlu berhati-hati agar jenazah tetap berada dalam keadaan sempurna. Setiap individu yang memandikan jenazah juga perlu terlebih dahulu menuang air atas tubuh mereka dan kekal basah sepanjang memandikan jenazah.

Selepas jenazah dimandikan, maka akan dipakaikan pakaian baru atau pakaian kegemaran mendiang semasa hayatnya. Kemudian, jenazah ditempatkan di dalam keranda dan diletak di ruang tamu untuk dilihat oleh kaum keluarga dan sahabat handai. — Bersambung

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

A language-divided Malaysia?

Posted: 28 Oct 2012 04:08 PM PDT

OCT 29 — Many of us live different worlds every day. At work we play the role expected of us by our bosses and colleagues whereas at home we become loving fathers or mothers or sons or daughters. And then with friends we shed those roles and become the wise-cracking funny person that never fails to draw some laughter out of any conversation.

These different worlds we live and keep separate are often defined by who we become in each of them. Yet in Malaysia there is something else that divides our lives into two or even three separate realms: the language we speak.

I experienced it first-hand when I stepped foot in university. Having somehow been pulled into the English debating community since the orientation week, I met plenty of people comfortable with using English as their main medium of interaction. 

Even some of my Malay friends back then spoke to me entirely in English, astonishing some of our mutual friends who would expect two Malays to speak in Malay to each other.

And then I also met a different group of friends who were not comfortable with English. They understand it and some of them have some command of it, but they avoid using it as much as they can. To these people I spoke in Malay, and whenever my two different types of friends chanced upon each other, more often than not awkwardness ensued as they don't interact much.

Chances are that, like me, you also have different categories of friends based on what language(s) they are comfortable with. Maybe in addition to English and Malay you have friends who shy away from both languages, preferring Mandarin or any other dialect.

And the people who prefer a certain language and avoid the others tend to flock together — the English-phobic Malays would hang out with similar-minded Malays, English-centric Malays would prefer being with English-speaking Malays, vice versa. And often the only social bridge between people of two different groups is a mutual friend comfortable with both languages.

This seemingly natural separation based on language preference and fluency has always fascinated me. Reading a fellow columnist's thoughts on the culture of language shaming recently, I wondered if such a culture and the separation are intertwined. I brought it up during a conversation with a prominent Malay property investment speaker, Mr A, who conducts his seminars in English.

It turned out that, growing up, Mr A also experienced language shaming in school first-hand, and even today wonders at the general absence of Malays at his seminars. When asked where he thinks they are, he revealed that the Malay property investors flock to seminars conducted in Malay. While it is sensible that people would attend seminars they can easily understand, he found the fact that relatively so few Malays are comfortable with English worrying.

"By my son's generation in few more decades, I see Malaysia as being divided not by race but by language," he concludes. "Those who speak English and those who don't."

If that is indeed the direction we are heading towards, the prospect is chilling. Chances are if you are reading this, using English doesn't twist your stomach into knots. And already we are seeing today that lacking English proficiency closes doors to many fresh graduates looking for their first job, forced to a segment of the job market that does not require English skills — and their world is increasingly falling behind as more and more employers place value on English command.

With English providing access to opportunities otherwise unattainable to many of us in this day and age, what would become of the latter group by then?

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

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