Rabu, 10 Oktober 2012

The Malaysian Insider :: Food

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The Malaysian Insider :: Food


Forty licks of summer

Posted: 10 Oct 2012 04:45 PM PDT

Some of Forty Licks Ice Cream's flavours: Salted Caramel, Popcorn & Bandung. – Pictures by CK Lim and Forty Licks Ice Cream

KUALA LUMPUR, Oct 11 — Here's a curious piece of nutritional advice: "A lick a day keeps the doctor away." It could work, that is, if it's a lick of Forty Licks Ice-cream, the latest home-grown ice-cream maker in town.

My friends and I had more than a lick of this handcrafted ice-cream when we visited the Forty Licks ice-cream booth at Plaza Mont Kiara's Sunday market recently. With the sun bearing down on us, we were greeted by the friendly smile of Cheam Tat Wei, Mr Forty Licks himself.

The bright, cheerful colours of the booth (plus the shade it offered) soothed our nerves somewhat as Tat (as he's known) delighted in his role as the ice-cream whisperer and made recommendations on what flavours to try. We tasted the Salted Caramel and the Earl Grey; both were creamy, rich and very intense.

"This is really good," one of my friends quipped, "like premium ice-cream. Did you really make this?

The answer to my friend's rather abrupt question is a definite yes, but this ice-cream guy certainly didn't take the usual route to dessert wizardry. Ice-cream engineer

Tat had initially pursued mechanical engineering in the UK. He admits, "I chose engineering not from interest but simply because I had no idea what I really wanted to do. I had to study something, right?"

This sense of uncertainty is something many young Malaysians can surely empathise with.

Unlike most of his peers though, Tat went down the path less taken after graduating in 2008: "Rather than returning straight to Malaysia, I took a year off to explore my options in London. The highlight was training for three months at Le Cordon Bleu. I realised then food was my real passion."

Upon returning to Malaysia, he worked in management consulting for a few years, while immersing himself further in what turned out to be his true calling.

Tat recalls, "During my free time after work, I would cook at home for family and friends. I enjoyed testing recipes, especially ice-cream recipes. A close friend was complaining about the lack of a good salted caramel ice-cream in KL, which motivated me to try to create a decent version myself."

His then amateur attempt is now his personal favourite ice-cream flavour as well as his bestseller. Early customers were friends and fellow colleagues but word-of-mouth soon had him fielding regular orders from total strangers.

"Eventually it got too taxing as I was working till about 9pm at the office before rushing home to make ice-cream till 2-3am. I did the math and realised I was getting enough orders that I could take the plunge and do this full time," explains Tat.

A couple cups of Earl Grey ice cream.

Form and flavours

Forty Licks Ice-cream doesn't quite carry forty flavours of ice-cream yet but it does have a healthy head start. Hot picks include Salted Caramel, Milk Chocolate with Peanut Butter, Earl Grey, Thai Tea, Honey with Dark Chocolate and Caramelised White Chocolate.

Tat notes that "Local ice-cream makers, I find, tend to go for more Asian-centric or fusion-style flavours, which are popular. I want to keep my options open and not limit myself so I can always play and experiment. For me, the real challenge lies in how to get a particular flavour right and then make it better."

His newest ice-cream flavour is Popcorn, made by steeping freshly popped corn in milk overnight before using this naturally flavoured milk to make ice-cream.

"Other funky flavours I am experimenting with include White Miso," says Tat, "which needs a bit more tweaking to get it just right. I also made a Bandung flavour for the recent Hari Raya celebrations that was quite a hit."

Recipe-wise, he employs the French-style method of making ice-cream: "This means using the right ratio of egg yolks, cream, milk and sugar. My base is the custard mix and the depth of flavour depends on how long I steep the ingredients in milk. I try steeping it overnight so the flavours are intensified."

Tat started making ice-cream the old-fashioned way by hand-churning with a spatula. This meant he had to take the ice-cream out of the freezer every half an hour to churn it, and repeat this up to six times.

As more orders came in, he bought his first ice-cream machine, a Cuisinart ICE-30BC, which had a bowl that must be pre-frozen. His latest machine is an Italian-made Musso Club which makes up to 7.5 litres an hour.

Cheam Tat Wei, creator of Forty Licks Ice Cream (left); scooping up some ice cream.

Quality comes first

"The difference lies in the quality of the ingredients used," Tat says, "I use fresh cream and unsalted butter from Elle & Vire, organic raw honey, Madagascan vanilla pods and Varlhona chocolate. For example, Varlhona Manjari is used for the dark chocolate bits while Varlhona Jivara Lactee is used for the milk chocolate ice-cream."

He adds, "I import raw nuts and roast them myself to make sure I keep the flavours and aroma fresh. To make the Earl Grey ice-cream, I tried and tested various brands before selecting the TWG French Earl Grey."

Tat shares that it's not easy to get good quality ingredients and he spends a lot of time hunting down suppliers who are willing to work with him: "As a small business, it's hard for me to get credit terms as my orders are small. Paying by cash is fine but just finding a supplier who would give me the time of day is challenging."

Case-in-point: he had to drive all the way down to Johor Bahru before he could find a supplier to provide him with the ice-cream cups he needed, albeit in small batches. Tat recalls, "The supplier was very kind. He told me he usually didn't take such small orders but he wanted to help me out since I was so young and just starting out in this business."

He pauses before adding, "I think I've been very lucky, and had many friends and even strangers helping me along the way, whether as guinea pigs testing new flavours or early customers. Without this support, I wouldn't have decided to go into making handcrafted ice-cream full-time."

On continuous learning: "I am quite a risk-taker, I believe. I do prefer learning how to do something from scratch. By throwing myself into the deep end, I'm forced to learn much faster. It's sink or swim, really."

Caramel Affogato: Salted Caramel ice cream with double espresso.

Lick here

For now, Tat is mostly selling Forty Licks Ice-cream in pints through phone and online orders. He plans to supply the ice-cream in small cups to cafés and restaurants; his popular Salted Caramel flavour is available at Hot Shots Coffee & Tea in Solaris Dutamas.

Tat enthuses, "Hot Shots also makes a really nice caramel affogato using my Salted Caramel ice-cream with a double espresso. I will also sell ice-cream by scoops at various events. "

One question has been nagging at me though: Where did he get the name "Forty Licks" from? Is it the retrospective album of the same name from The Rolling Stones?

Tat nods, "That's how I got the idea for the name but I also read somewhere that it takes 50 licks to consume an ice-cream on average. I want my ice-cream to be so good that you'd only need 40 licks to finish mine."

Winking, he adds, "Of course, a few of my female customers have naughtier interpretations of the name. I'll leave that to your imagination…"

Forty Licks Ice-cream

Available for order via:

Tel: 018 383 1840. Email: tat@fortylicksicecream.com
Website: http://www.fortylicksicecream.com/

Elsewhere:
The salted caramel flavour is available at HotShots Coffee & Tea, A2-UG1-07 Solaris Dutamas, 50480 Kuala Lumpur.

*Kenny will happily have more than forty licks. Enjoy more of his edible musings at http://lifeforbeginners.com


Chef Dan Barber on how art and sustainability meet

Posted: 10 Oct 2012 08:51 AM PDT

Chef Dan Barber of Blue Hill New York. — All rights reserved.

NEW YORK, Oct 10 —  The last of the biocharred apple and Carolina golden rice ice cream desserts have left Alain Ducasse's kitchen on silver trays and chef Dan Barber is wiping his proverbial brow.

The New York chef has just accomplished what few chefs will ever get the chance to do: take over the reins of Ducasse's Michelin-starred kitchen at the Hôtel Plaza Athénée in Paris and prepare a four-course luncheon that showcases his own culinary ideals.

For Barber, that means promoting sustainable, seasonal and local foods and handing the spotlight over to the ingredients first — the core tenets of his Blue Hill restaurants across New York State.

Luckily for him, it's a culinary philosophy shared by the titan of French gastronomy himself, Ducasse, who at Tuesday's luncheon called the 43-year-old the "future American star," one of four guest chefs he's invited as part of his series "Essential Encounters" which celebrates simple, honest cookery that enhances – not masks – the natural flavours of ingredients.

In his introduction, Barber tells his French guests that the culinary movement du jour in the US is all about organic, sustainable agriculture and foods. But earlier this spring, that very subject became a point of contention when Thomas Keller and Spanish chef Andoni Luis Aduriz suggested in a New York Times article that their role as chefs is not to shoulder the responsibility of saving the planet through sustainable proselytizing, but to simply create "great brilliant food."

'Must chefs save the world?'

The fallout succeeded in sparking an online furore, calling into question the role of the contemporary chef and modern cooking. Do chefs have a responsibility to promote sustainable consumption? Or can they exist just as culinary artists?

For Barber, the answer is simple.

"Most high-end chefs are always pursuing great flavours," he said in an interview with Relaxnews in Ducasse's kitchen following the lunch service. "Foods with the best flavours just happen to be raised humanely in a good environment, and most are organic, local foods."

According to Barber, sustainability and the pursuit of culinary artistry are inextricably linked: using organic and socially responsible products will lead to great flavour, while the most successful dishes invariably use ingredients of the highest quality, he said.

Regardless of a chef's environmental view, the best kitchens in the world will be stocked with the best ingredients possible, all in the pursuit of extracting the best flavours.

"Most chefs don't talk about sustainability because they're already doing it subconsciously. When you look at the great chefs and their mise en place, you'll see a lot of local ingredients. That's the essence of great cooking."

Meanwhile, Barber's luncheon aligns well with Ducasse's call for a return to cookery that highlights an ingredient's terroir and "exalts" the flavours of foods instead of manipulating them beyond recognition.

Dishes feature new cross-pollinated hybrid vegetables grown on Barber's own farm in Massachusetts, for example, including the Magic Mountain tomato, a delicately perfumed variety. A "tour de pig" plate features the Crossabaw pork, interbred between the Berkshire and Ossabaw pig and also raised on his farm, which is served with half a roasted mini squash that Barber calls a "gamechanger" for its intensity and sweetness in flavour.

"The hope is to work with other vegetables, flavours and animals in a way that respects the past but also respects modernity to create new flavours for chefs and the diners," he said. "We're taking foods from the past and moving them into the future." — AFP-Relaxnews


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The Malaysian Insider :: Sports

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The Malaysian Insider :: Sports


Japan’s Nishikori bows out in Shanghai

Posted: 10 Oct 2012 08:33 AM PDT

SHANGHAI, Oct 10 — Kei Nishikori's dream run that took him to the Japan Open tennis title last week was cut short in China when he lost 6-2 1-6 4-6 to Sam Querrey of the US in the second round of the Shanghai Masters today.

Nishikori battles on, but the body gives in in the end. — Reuters pic

The 14th seed, who became the home country's first Japan Open champion on Sunday, won the first set and went 3-1 up in the third before Querrey rallied to beat him.

The 22-year-old Nishikori breezed through the first set but needed treatment on his right ankle after which he lost his rhythm.

"I tried to play, but he had a good serve," the Japanese world number 15 told reporters. "I broke him first in the third set but couldn't finish the match. It's disappointing.

"I had some serious pain in my right ankle. It hurt all the way through the Japan Open and hurt yesterday and today.

"My left knee also hurt. If I am honest my whole body is tired. Today I also played to my absolute limit until the end."

World number one and top seed Roger Federer of Switzerland opened his campaign with a 6-3 7-5 win over qualifier Lu Yen-Hsun of Taiwan.

Federer, who broke his opponent once in each set, will take on compatriot Stanislas Wawrinka in the third round.

Second seed Novak Djokovic of Serbia, who last week won the China Open, began with an easy 6-3 6-2 win against Bulgaria's Grigor Dimitrov in the second round.

Britain's Andy Murray, the defending champion, advanced to the third round when his German opponent Florian Mayer withdrew with an injury.

Fourth seed Thomas Berdych and Frenchman Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, seeded fifth, also won their matches. — Reuters

Former Zimbabwe all rounder and coach Curran dies

Posted: 10 Oct 2012 08:10 AM PDT

Curran (left) with Zimbabwe captain Taibu after a practice at the Queens Sports Club in Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. — Reuters file pic

CAPE TOWN, Oct 10 — Kevin Curran, the former Zimbabwean all rounder and coach, has died in Mutare at the age of 53 after collapsing on a morning run while preparing his franchise team for a domestic game.

Curran made his international debut aged 20 and was an integral part of the Zimbabwe team at the 1983 and 1987 World Cups but played most of his cricket for English counties Northamptonshire and Gloucestershire and for Natal in South Africa.

He was known throughout his playing career for his physical fitness and stamina and retired in 1999 after a first-class career spanning over two decades.

"He was the epitome of good health... we are still coming to terms with this tragic loss, we are in shock," said Zimbabwe Cricket's managing director, Wilfred Mukondiwa.

Curran returned to live Zimbabwe in 2004 to take up a full-time position as director of the national academy and coach of the under-19 team but assumed the role of national coach a year later following the departure of West Indian Phil Simmons.

He had been head coach at the Harare-based franchise, Mashonaland Eagles, and was about to start a game against the Mountaineers. The match was postponed.

"He was a great believer in the future of Zimbabwe Cricket and he came back to this country to help the rebuilding and restructuring process," said former captain and ZC's director of cricket, Alistair Campbell.

"He will be desperately missed by everyone, not least by his son, Sam, who was Zimbabwe's junior cricketer of the year last year. He had a father he can be proud of for the rest of his life." — Reuters

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The Malaysian Insider :: Showbiz

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The Malaysian Insider :: Showbiz


Crowdsourcing goes to Hollywood as Amazon makes movies

Posted: 10 Oct 2012 08:27 AM PDT

The Amazon streaming video app for Apple's iPad is seen in Los Angeles in this August 1, 2012 file photograph. — Reuters pic

SAN FRANCISCO, Oct 10 — Amazon.com Inc is producing its own movies and TV programming using the consumer tracking and data crunching skills it developed while becoming the world's largest Internet retailer.

Essentially, Amazon is crowdsourcing the creation of original content — movies such as "Zombies versus Gladiators" and the children's TV series "Magic Monkey Billionaire."

The retailer hopes the approach will result in more hits and fewer flops than the traditional Hollywood practice of filtering creative ideas through three-martini lunches with studio bosses and movie stars.

Like rival movie provider Netflix Inc, Amazon is developing its own content to supplement movies and TV shows from Hollywood's back catalogue. Amazon pays an estimated US$1 billion (RM3.07 billion) a year to stream programming from others over its Prime Instant Video service.

Since late 2010, the company's Hollywood studio, Amazon Studios, has let aspiring screenwriters and film makers upload thousands of scripts to its website.

It has an exclusive, 45-day option to buy movie scripts for US$200,000 and TV series for US$55,000. It can also pay US$10,000 to extend options for 18 months.

Instead of green-lighting a feature-length film or TV pilot, Amazon first helps develop the scripts it options into trial videos. It posts these online to solicit reviews and feedback from its millions of customers. Writers use the feedback to adjust scripts, hoping to boost the chances of creating a hit when Amazon spends millions of dollars turning projects into full movies or TV shows.

"Hopefully we can avoid big bombs," said Roy Price, head of Amazon Studios. "Our notion for what the world needs may be a roller-skating movie or a battleship film, but that could be wrong. We can do tests and find out that, actually, no one cares about this project or that one. If you do that before you spend US$200 million on it, that would be good. Good for customers and good for the business."

For instance, Amazon took its nine best test movies from 2011 and posted them on Amazon Instant Video, the company's streaming video service. Customers viewed the projects hundreds of thousands of times, according to the company. It is using reviews and feedback to re-write scripts.

Amazon also collected data on how long customers watched the test videos and how many watched all the way through.

"That form of implicit feedback is as useful, or more useful sometimes, than the explicit feedback," Price said. "This told us something about the marketability of these ideas."

Amazon Studios recently turned "Blackburn Burrow," a movie script by screenwriter Jay Levy, into a digital comic to get more consumer input.

The comic, recently the most-downloaded free comic on Amazon's Kindle store, comes with a survey for feedback on what people thought about the story, according to Levy.

"If you look at the amount of data Amazon collects every day, it's incredible," Levy said. "This way, they begin to get actual feedback about the story and will create something that people really get invested in."

Bringing market research to the creative process is nothing new, of course. Hollywood tests movies with focus groups all the time. But it is not done on such an open, large scale as Amazon's approach.

"You often don't get audience feedback until you almost release a movie," said Edward Saxon, Oscar-winning producer of "The Silence of the Lambs."

"Film-making is an iterative process - a draft and then another draft. Amazon is very smart to find more places along the way to get feedback."

Saxon is one of a handful of big-name producers who have signed on to Amazon Studio projects. He is helping develop "Children Of Others," about a woman who takes her last chance at a fertility clinic, only to find that her unborn child may be the first wave of an alien invasion.

Amazon Studios currently has 21 movie projects and nine TV projects in development.

The movies will be made for theatrical release - Amazon has a deal that gives Warner Bros. Pictures the first crack at bringing them to the big screen, known in industry parlance as a "first-look" deal. Any TV series will be distributed on Amazon's video streaming platform as exclusive shows, according to Price.

Amazon has been clear about what it wants to spend and it knows movie-making costs money, Saxon said.

"I am betting my professional energy that we are going to see a good number of Amazon movies, and I hope mine is one of them," he added. "The movie we're making is going to compete with the big boys." — Reuters

British singer Sarah Brightman to be Russia’s next space tourist

Posted: 10 Oct 2012 08:23 AM PDT

British singer Sarah Brightman (L) hugs Eric Anderson, Chairman of Space Adventures, a US firm that brokers spaceflight experiences, after a news conference in Moscow October 10, 2012. — Reuters pic

MOSCOW, Oct 10 — British singer Sarah Brightman announced on Wednesday she had bought a seat to fly on a Russian spaceship, describing the journey as a chance to fulfil a childhood desire "beyond her wildest dreams."

Brightman, 52, who is famous for starring in "The Phantom of the Opera", plans to rocket some 250 miles (400 km) above Earth to the International Space Station - becoming the first space tourist since Cirque du Soleil founder Guy Laliberte donned a red clown's nose on his 2009 trip.

"I am more excited about this than I have been about anything I have done to date," Brightman, in platform heels and a silky black dress, told reporters on a visit to Moscow. "Most of my life I have felt an incredible desire to take the journey to space that I have now begun," she said.

"This is beyond my wildest dreams."

A press conference held for the announcement in Moscow began with a music video advertising Brightman's new album "Dream Chaser", which is expected to be released in January.

The video of her crooning the album's top track "Angel" is spliced with footage of her as a child and famous moments from Soviet space history.

Brightman, a UNESCO artist for peace, said seeing fuzzy television images of the first "bouncing" human steps on the moon in 1969 when she was eight years old inspired her with the dream to travel to space.

"It was something miraculous. For me it was an epiphany," she said of the experience.

"It seemed so unrealistic and crazy at the time but I suddenly saw that it was possible," she said.

While the diva did not disclose the price tag for the trip, the ninth so far brokered by US firm Space Adventures, it can be expected to be at least as much as Russia charges NASA astronauts for the privilege - more than US$50 million (RM154 million).

The adventure package includes 12 days in orbit. Brightman said she will use her mission to promote education for women in the sciences and raise environmental awareness.

The star - who sung her about enthusiasm for space in thigh-high boots and a sequined leotard in her 1970s hit "I Lost my Heart to a Starship Trooper" - has already booked a ride on Virgin Galactic's planned suborbital SpaceShipTwo vehicle.

A decade after US businessman Dennis Tito became Russia's first space tourist, the commercial space flight industry is heating up.

US space agency NASA gave the industry a boost when it signalled it expects to rely on private sector "space taxis" to ferry cargo and crew to the US$100-billion orbital research station after the retirement of its shuttle programme last year.

To experience weightlessness on Virgin Galactic's suborbital plane, Brightman will have bought a US$200,000 ticket. The firm, an offshoot of British tycoon Richard Branson's Virgin Group, expects to launch commercial service in late 2013 or 2014.

The singer will be the first space tourist aboard Russia's Soyuz spaceship since 2009 after seats on the three-person craft became scarce when NASA mothballed its shuttles, leaving Russian rockets as the only ones capable of carrying crews into orbit.

But NASA is considering doubling the amount of time an astronaut spends on the orbital station to one year - to lay the groundwork for future missions deeper into space - potentially freeing up seats for tourist from 2015.

A Russian space official Alexei Krasnov said Brightman's flight would likely be carried out in 2015.

Brightman married composer Andrew Lloyd Webber in the 1980s and pursued a chart-topping solo career after they broke up in 1990, bringing classical music to a broader audience and selling millions of records along the way. — Reuters

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The Malaysian Insider :: Features

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Work out less, get stronger with HIIT workouts

Posted: 10 Oct 2012 12:37 AM PDT

A fitness buzzword, HIIT offers peak training in as little as 20 minutes. — AFP/Relaxnews

WASHINGTON, Oct 10 — If you're a recreational athlete in hopes of running or cycling better, a type of interval training called HIIT claims to be scientifically proven to get you there — but by shorter, more intense efforts lasting as little as 20 minutes.

The HIIT workout, which means high-intensity interval training, has benefits "outlined in an avalanche of scientific papers," writes Wired magazine this weekend. While not new, the HIIT workout is a buzzword in the fitness world, with a slew of videos and websites devoted to quick, fuss-free workouts that promise to burn up fat and build muscle using simple plyometric exercises, track drills, and bootcamp sessions all following the HIIT principle. Here's a sample:

And according to a 2011 study presented at the American College of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting, just two weeks of high-intensity intervals was found to improve your aerobic capacity as much as six to eight weeks of endurance training.

If you want to give it a try, one popular HIIT workout designed by researcher Izumi Tabata involves the following: after a 10-minute warm-up, you alternate between 20 seconds of intense effort, as fast as you can go, followed by 10 seconds of rest. Repeat for eight cycles. After a quick cooldown, the workout should eat up about 20 minutes of your time.

Learn more: HIIT VS. LONG WORKOUTS — AFP/Relaxnews

Afghan addicts help run daring new restaurant in Kabul

Posted: 10 Oct 2012 12:08 AM PDT

Former drug addicts have breakfast at "The Mother Camp", a part of the Taj Begum ("Woman's Crown") restaurant in Kabul, October 4, 2012. — Reuters pic

KABUL, Oct 10 — Inhaling deeply on a cigarette, Laila Haidari sits on the floor of a new Kabul restaurant wondering if it will one day allow her to repay an eye-watering US$26,000 (RM80,000) borrowed from friends to launch a daring project to aid Afghan drug addicts.

Haidari plans to find staff for her Taj Begum ("Woman's Crown") restaurant through the shelters she runs, giving addicts a chance to rebuild their lives and learn new skills while helping her run a business.

Haidari's idea is revolutionary in a poverty and war-stricken country where treatment options for opiate addicts in Afghanistan vary from the non-existent to limited.

There is just one methadone substitution project, despite there being over one million users, according to the UN Office on Drugs and Crime.

There is also such a heavy stigma attached to drug addiction in ultra-conservative Afghanistan that drug use by females is almost never even mentioned.

But Haidari is already helping two women recover in her restaurant, which serves an array of Afghan, Iranian and Turkish dishes while operating simultaneously as a shelter.

"I am tired of using drugs because I cannot face people's harassment any more," said waitress Masoma January.

"Now I hope to live without drugs. I am thinking of my sons. They are innocent. I don't want my background have a destructive and dark effect on my sons' lives," Jan said, her head covered in an orange and yellow scarf.

Masoma, 25, a former drug addict cries as she speaks at "The Mother Camp", a part of the Taj Begum ("Woman's Crown") restaurant in Kabul, October 4, 2012. — Reuters pic

Haidari's scheme is also daring because she is a woman running a business, and many Afghans object to females working if it brings them into contact with men outside their family.

The restaurant, which opened this month, ended her marriage. Her husband filed for divorce when she announced her plans, refusing to negotiate even when she suggested he take a second wife as compensation.

But Haidari felt compelled to go ahead. She spent years caring for her own brother who was an opium addict, resolving to take action after witnessing the suffering of users congregating under a notorious bridge in Kabul.

"I was always thinking about what I could to do help them and protect them," Haidari said.

She opened a shelter for men and another for women and children about a year ago, and says hundreds of addicts have passed through their doors.

There are currently about 35 men, four women and four children at her shelters, while her restaurant employs 17 former addicts, including a folk musician Abdul Ali, who was addicted to opiates for a decade.

He entertains guests with his dambura, a traditional Afghan instrument similar to a banjo.

"I just want to keep my friends busy with music in order make them stop drugs and enjoy life," he said. — Reuters

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The Malaysian Insider :: Books

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Exiled Syrian author wins literary courage award

Posted: 09 Oct 2012 06:38 PM PDT

LONDON, Oct 10 — Syrian journalist and writer Samar Yazbek, who was forced into exile after criticising President Bashar al-Assad, has won PEN's Pinter International Writer of Courage Award.

Yazbek, who fled her homeland late last year after repeated run-ins with the state security services, was recognised for her book, "A Woman In The Crossfire", an account of the early stages of the Syrian revolution.

In line with the late playwright Harold Pinter's Nobel speech in which he spoke of casting "an unflinching, unswerving gaze upon the world", the prize is awarded annually to a writer who has been persecuted for speaking out about their beliefs.

"The great thing about this prize is that it highlights figures who might not otherwise get the recognition they deserve," Heather Norman Soderlind, Deputy Director of English PEN, told Reuters.

Yazbek (picture) insists, though, that while grateful for the honour, she doesn't see this as a personal accolade. "I felt that beyond me this was a prize for the Syrian Revolution," she said.

But with recognition comes responsibility, and Yazbek seems very aware of the potential pitfalls posed by her increased acknowledgment by international community.

"It places a certain weight on you," she told Reuters through an interpreter at Free Word House in London's Farringdon district. "It does give me more influence outside Syria, and it may give me more recognition inside Syria."

But despite having met former French Foreign Minister Alain Juppé in April to discuss an alternative Syrian opposition, she rejects "utterly" the possibility of assuming an active role in the Syrian opposition.

"I'm not a politician. I don't want to play a political role; I'm a writer. I'm with the revolution and I'm part of it, and so I defend it."

Yazbek insists that the international media are ignoring the plight of the Syrian people — "the people of the revolution are dying silently," she said.

As a consequence, despite having fled to France with her teenage daughter, she continues to regularly and secretly sneak back into Syria over the Turkish border.

Contrary to perceptions in the West, Yazbek maintains that the Syrian Revolution has not devolved into sectarian conflict. "We're all still in this together," Yazbek says, herself a member of President Assad's Alawite clan.

Last night, in a ceremony at the British Library, she was presented with a cheque and prize by Lady Antonia Fraser, a historian and Harold Pinter's widow.

Unlike a number of past winners, Yazbek was able to receive her award in person.

In a measure of the sort of life many Pinter prize recipients live, last year's winner, Roberto Saviano, who writes on the Italian mafia, said he was unable to travel as he would not have received police protection in Britain. — Reuters


New Zealand in the spotlight at Frankfurt Book Fair

Posted: 09 Oct 2012 06:32 PM PDT

AUCKLAND, Oct 10 — The largest of its kind, Frankfurt's book fair draws publishers and authors from around the world and is known to be the most important event worldwide for negotiating international publishing rights and licensing fees. The next edition will take place from October 10 to 14 in Frankfurt, Germany, and New Zealand has been selected as the guest country.

Each edition draws in an audience of 300,000 (authors, publishers, readers). This year, the biggest book show in the world will include more than 7,300 exhibits from a hundred different countries. The show is open to the general public, which is invited to join the event's debates and conferences on contemporary themes such as digital publishing.

The 2012 edition of the fair shines the spotlight on New Zealand's literature. Sixty-something authors from the archipelago will make the trip to Frankfurt, including big names Anthony McCarten, Alan Duff, Paul Cleave and Emily Perkins, who will be joined by lesser-known authors such as Dylan Horrocks, Paula Morris, Greg McGee, Anne Geddes and Kate de Goldi. The New Zealand pavilion will feature public readings and encounters with the country's best authors.

The event will also hand out awards in several categories, including the German publishers and bookkeepers' Peace award, which will be given to Chinese author Liao Yiwu on October 14 to celebrate his works. The poet, novelist and documentarian served time in jail before fleeing to Germany in 2011. — AFP/Relaxnews


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The Malaysian Insider :: Opinion

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Cat Stevens, hijrah para artis dan faktor keseimbangan

Posted: 09 Oct 2012 04:44 PM PDT

Oct 10 — Saya adalah penggemar muzik dan lagu singer-songwriter kelahiran British , Cat Stevens atau nama muslimnya Yusuf Islam. Mula mendengar lagu-lagu beliau di awal tahun 80an dulu sehinggalah ke hari ini.

Cat Stevens adalah antara singer-songwriter yang terbaik sebanding dengan singer-songwriter yang saya kagumi seperti Lennon, Jackson Browne, Dylan, McCartney, George Harrison, Al Stewart dan Harry Chapin .

Banyak lagu-lagu dan lirik beliau yang memberi inspirasi dan mengajar saya makna hidup dan perjalanan seperti lagu Sitting, On the Road to Find Out dan Oh very Young antaranya.

Album favourite saya Mona Bone Jakon ( 1970) dan Numbers ( 1975 ) dan semua album beliau yang lainnya. Kalau kita nak kenal Cat Steven dan siri perjalanannya, kita dengar semua album beliau dari album Matthew & Son ( 1967) sampailah ke album Roadsinger ( 2009).

Cuma saya agak terkejut bila Cat Steven masuk islam pada 23hb disember 1977 dan menukar namanya menjadi Yusuf Islam. Tapi bila mendengar album-album terdahulu beliau ianya tidaklah menghairankan kerana setiap manusia ada musim dan perjalanan yang harus mereka tempuhi.

Apabila beliau agak drastik dan tegang dengan kefahaman dan musim barunya, saya agak ralat kerana bagi saya itu bukanlah watak beliau yang sebenarnya.

Apabila Yusuf mula berjubah , berserban dan berjambang seperti orang Arab yang ekstrem masalah mula timbul antara beliau dan persekitarannya. Bertambah pula di waktu isu Salman Rushdie dan bukunya 'Satanic Verses' yang penuh kontroversi meledakkan kemarahan umat Islam sedunia yang mana ianya turut melibatkan Yusuf sehingga mengambil masa untuk meredakan ketegangan dari pelbagai pihak.

Seperkara tentang hijab manusia dan prosesnya, kita akan berasa kita ini sangat betul dan selesa dengan apa yang sedang kita lalui dan jalani. Sehingga kita kadang-kadang lupa setiap manusia itu juga punya roh dan mereka juga punya cerita, versi dan kepercayaan dan sebaiknya faktor keseimbangan itu adalah jawapan yang terbaik untuk segala persoalan.

Sehinggalah saya kembali melihat watak Cat Steven yang dulu yang muncul dengan album yang menggunakan nama Yusuf pada 2006 ( An Other Cup ) dan Roadsinger ( 2009).

Kita kadang-kadang terkeliru dengan watak kita di dunia ini. Kita melalui pelbagai musim sepanjang hayat menjadi manusia selama berada di sini. Kita berhijrah untuk singgah dari satu tempat ke satu tempat. Tidak ada jaminan untuk kita kekal di satu-satu tempat itu kerana hidup ini hanyalah sebuah perjalanan yang panjang selagi kita bernyawa sebenarnya.

Saya percaya setiap agama mengajar umatnya untuk berbuat baik antara sesama makhluk. Saya lebih percaya kepada nilai kemanusiaan pada setiap individu dari nilai keagamaannya.

Dan yang lebih penting saya percaya pada nilai keseimbangan dan keterbukaan yang ada dalam diri kita sendiri.

Kepercayaan dan iman adalah sesuatu yang personal dan suci antara kita dan pencipta. Bagi saya ianya dinilai melalui kehidupan watak kita dan bagaimana kita menjalani juga menanganinya.

Keasyikan atau taksub kadang buat kita berasa terkejut dan shahdu untuk tempoh musim yang sedang kita lalui, pun jika itu bukanlah watak kita yang sebenarnya kebenaran akan terungkap juga.

Itulah yang dilalui oleh Cat Stevens ( Yusuf Islam ) dan beliau juga mengakui akhirnya. Jika kita menjaga nilai hormat kita antara sesama saya percaya Tuhan juga akan menyukainya.

Itulah juga seperti yang saya lihat pada artis- artis yang berhijrah seperti Hairee Othman, Bob Isabella, Sham Kamikaze, Abby Abadi antaranya.

Adakah itu watak mereka yang sebenarnya atau ianya hanya sekadar beralih musim ? Adakah mereka mendapat apa itu yang namanya 'bahagia' atau ianya hanyalah sekadar watak yang singgah Cuma sementara ?

Apatah lagilah jika hijrah itu motifnya hanya berpindah dari satu parti ke satu parti dalam satu landasan politik yang bulak balik permainannya dua kali lima sahaja.

Pun begitu bagi saya tidak semestinya untuk kita mencari nilai islamik yang sebenarnya maka kita perlu berpindah dari parti UMNO ke parti PAS atau PAS ke UMNO contohnya.

Saya percaya nilai baik dan jahat itu ada di dalam setiap individu tanpa mengira mereka itu di parti mana pun. Segalanya bergantung kepada nilai kefahaman kita sendiri dalam menilai makna hidup yang kita cari selama ini.

Saya masih ingat tentang cerita seorang sahabat  yang berkerjaya sebagai seorang pelukis yang pernah meninggalkan kerjayanya lantas menjadi seorang yang bukan orang dengan kepercayaan dan imej barunya.

Apabila lama dia berkeadaan begitu, maka dalam tempoh beberapa tahun kemudian datanglah kesedaran dan pertanyaan maka berguru dan berjumpalah sahabat saya itu kepada gurunya yang baru.

Gurunya pun bertanyalah tentang kerjayanya. Maka sahabat saya menjawab yang katanya dia adalah seorang pelukis. Apabila gurunya melihat gaya pakaian, jubah dan serbannya maka kata gurunya mengapa sahabat saya itu tidak seperti gaya seorang pelukis?

Pertanyaan gurunya itu nyata memberikan signal yang jelas tentang sahabat saya, perjalanan dan wataknya di dunia ini. Maka selepas itu kembalilah sahabat saya itu menjadi seorang manusia yang semakin berjaya dalam kerjaya dan kehidupannya sehinggalah ke hari ini.

Saya suka melihat artis Azmil Mustafa , Dr Sam Rasputin dan Iwan Dangdut. Tanpa sebarang publisiti dan gembar-gembur mereka berhijrah dan konsisten dengan imej serban, janggut dan jubah mereka hingga ke hari ini tanpa perlu menyertai mana-mana parti politik pun.

Pun akhirnya seperti saya melihat Cat Stevens kembali bergitar setelah lama menyepi dari dunia hiburan dan muzik , saya kira faktor keseimbangan adalah perkara yang perlu kita sematkan ke dalam jiwa kita kerana manusia itu adalah semulia kejadian yang dijadikan Tuhan , maka hormatilah cerita alam ini seadanya.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

Years of living precariously in Malaysia

Posted: 09 Oct 2012 04:24 PM PDT

Oct 10 — Malaysians are living in the grip of fear, not necessarily because of the spike in crime. Perceived or otherwise. Nor is it necessarily because of the number of deaths on the road which has risen over the years.

And certainly not because of two jet engines — as well as large amounts of money — that have somehow flown out of the country.

No. It is because there are "devils" — in various manifestations and aberrations — lurking in modern-day and technology-savvy Malaysia.

Why, quite recently Malaysians were warned by the federal government — which is visibly concerned for the common good of ordinary Malaysians especially those who can be quite impressionable — of the cunning and naughty attempts by "foreign elements" to topple the present-day government through their funding of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) such as Suaram, Centre for Independent Journalism (CIJ) and online newspaper Malaysiakini.

Indeed, this is an issue of national import that would not and should not escape the rapt attention and deep concern of serious newspapers worth their salt. This explains why dailies such as the influential and socially responsible Utusan Malaysia had front-paged this plot in the hope that fellow Malaysians would be patriotic enough to be on high alert and to defend their beloved country when the occasion arises.

The Scorpene case is a classic example of how some foreign powers have tried to infiltrate into our defence and security systems. For these wily foreign elements are fully aware that Malaysia desperately needs a submarine or two to check and prevent piracy along the popularly-plied Straits of Malacca; ascertain the depth of the South China Sea to help enhance deep-sea fishing that would in turn ensure our food security; and also to monitor the Earth's movement for early and invaluable detection of tsunami, both geological and political.

Indeed, to play footsie with these foreign elements, like some Malaysian human rights-based NGOs have done, is only to invite trouble, big time. That is why a number of Malay-based NGOs are clever enough not to be easily seduced by the sweet talk of these foreign elements. As a premeditated act of defiance, these patriotic NGOs had figuratively shown their middle finger, or literally bared their bums, to these foreign elements.

In this era of uncertainty and globalisation, you have to be very careful about who you befriend at the international level. For before you know it, there would be a communist hiding under your bed, trying to be your strange bedfellow.

Or at the very least, a Jew or two to bring chaos to our prosperous nation that has become the envy of many countries in the world.

Viewed from this perspective, one would appreciate the conscientious action taken by the Najib administration to ensure that our national security has not been and will not be compromised. Hence, the seemingly high-handed move by the government against Suaram and its ilk. Surely, a government that has the ordinary people's interests at heart can warm the cockles of the collective heart of concerned Malaysians.

It is within this larger scheme of things that we can begin to fully understand what former premier Mahathir Mohamad was trying to say when he contended that it's better the devil you know than the angels you don't.

Additionally, we should also be able to understand better by now what Prime Minister Najib Razak, who once declared that Malaysia was the "best democracy in the world", was trying to arrive at when he said that it's taboo to vote for the Opposition.

Surely to give support to those voices that criticise the ruling elite would only open doors to our foreign enemies via our local civil society groups.

As one astute MP rightly alerted us, co-operating with the local NGOs is one way in which these dangerous foreign elements try to influence our government in their long-term strategy to weaken our big neighbour and world's economic powerhouse, China. We are truly indebted to this politician for his intellectual prowess and precociousness.

We are indeed living in extraordinary and dangerous times. That is why it really isn't far-fetched when a Cabinet minister dexterously proclaimed that — in the aftermath of the massive Bersih rally — salt and water bottles could be weapons of mass destruction! Moreover, in this age of the Internet and YouTube (which is a Western invention), you could actually learn the delicate method of mixing salt and water (from foreign experts) and — voila! — transforming them into something really volatile after shaking them in a certain calculated fashion.

This sense of being extra careful with our country's sovereignty and security is well placed and must be instilled in Malaysians from an early age. Thus, it makes a whole lot of sense when certain schools in the country recently categorised the Bersih movement as "illegal" in the trial exam for the subject of Moral Studies. Clearly this is a matter that goes beyond the mundane business of getting more A's.

It is also imperative that we acknowledge the fact that the "devil" in these foreign elements stem from the human rights that they've been fighting for and flaunting all these years. As Mahathir pointedly revealed, the freedoms advocated by these foreign elements have been taken to the extreme to the extent that mothers, particularly the ones in the US, have had indiscriminate and free sex all in the name of human rights!

Surely Mahathir wasn't off the mark if we consider the fact that Malaysian mothers have been well behaved to a large degree. With the exception of a few misled teenagers who dumped their newborn in bins and toilets, most of the Malaysian mothers spend their time gainfully in the shopping malls, peacefully and patiently searching for that prized Prada and other coveted handbags.

That said, Malaysians should not be unduly worried about the security and prosperity of their progressive country as they're in the good hands of the federal government.

As Mahathir and his BN friends would caringly tell you, necessity is the mother of invention, and one would find ways and means to survive and jealously protect one's interests against any attempt to undermine one's position.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

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Karpal diselar cuba bangkitkan kes sedang dibicara di mahkamah

Posted: 10 Oct 2012 02:11 AM PDT

KUALA LUMPUR, 10 Okt — Persidangan Dewan Rakyat hari ini hangat apabila seorang penyokong pembangkang cuba mempersoal kredibiliti saksi pembelaan bagi sebuah kes yang sedang berlangsung di mahkamah.

Karpal Singh (DAP-Bukit Gelugor) ketika membahaskan Rang Undang-Undang Perbekalan 2013 cuba menimbulkan isu kredibiliti bekas perdana menteri Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad yang menjadi saksi pembelaaan dalam perbicaraan membabitkan isu Zon Bebas Pelabuhan Klang (PKFZ).

Karpal yang cuba bertegas bahawa beliau membangkitkan perkara itu atas kepentingan umum, ditempelak beberapa Anggota Parlimen lain termasuk Datuk Tajuddin Abdul Rahman (BN-Pasir Salak), Datuk Zulkifli Noordin

(Bebas-Kulim-Bandar Baharu) dan N.Gobalakrishnan (Bebas-Padang Serai), sambil menyifatkan Karpal mempunyai agenda tersendiri.

Karpal, antara lain, berkata: "Kenapa pendakwaan dalam kes (bekas menteri pengangkutan Tun Dr) Ling Liong Sik bersetuju untuk adakan satu penangguhan untuk bolehkan representasi dibuat (pembelaan) kepada Peguam Negara atas (berdasarkan) keterangan Dr Mahathir sahaja?" katanya. Zulkifli yang bangun mencelah berkata: "Saya rasa Bukit Gelugor dah nyanyuk. Dia sedang serang kredibiliti saksi pembela. Jika itu tidak menjejaskan kepentingan kes itu, pihak tertentu, apakah ia?"

Beliau berkata: "Dia (Karpal) amat arif. Dia putar belit prosedur, berselindung di sebalik perundangan untuk serang saksi."

Yang Dipertua Dewan Rakyat Tan Sri Pandikar Amin Mulia kemudian meminta Karpal untuk berhenti kerana berpendapat kenyataannya melanggar peraturan mesyuarat. Beliau meminta peguam terkenal itu tidak membincangkan di dalam Dewan perkara-perkara yang sedang dibicara di mahkamah.

"Mungkin di luar Dewan apa jua pendapat perundangan boleh (disuarakan), tapi jangan gunakan Dewan dan katakan kebebasan bersuara, kepentingan awam. Saya tak rasa itu saya boleh benarkan," katanya.

Datuk Seri Abdul Ghapur Salleh (BN-Kalabakan) turut bangun dan meminta Karpal beralih ke perkara lain.

Ketika menjadi saksi pembelaan Selasa bagi kes Dr Ling yang dituduh menipu jemaah menteri berhubung projek PKFZ, Dr Mahathir dilaporkan berkata bekas menteri pengangkutan itu adalah seorang yang jujur dan melakukan tugas yang baik terutama dalam membangunkan Pelabuhan Klang.

Peguam Wong Kian Kheong, yang mewakili Dr Ling dalam perbicaraan itu, memaklumkan Mahkamah Tinggi bahawa pihaknya akan mengemukakan satu representasi bagi memohon pendakwaan menimbang semula tiga pertuduhan terhadap bekas menteri berkenaan. — Bernama

Nasha ingin timbulkan masalah dalam Pakatan, kata Khalid

Posted: 10 Oct 2012 01:20 AM PDT

KUALA LUMPUR, 10 Okt — PAS melihat kenyataan-kenyataan bekas Timbalan Presiden PAS Nasharuddin Mat Isa terhadap DAP sebagai satu cubaan untuk menimbulkan masalah dalam Pakatan Rakyat (PR).

Ahli Parlimen Shah Alam, Khalid Samad menegaskan kenyataan-kenyataan Nasha seolah-olah mempunyai agenda politik tertentu yang menguntungkan Barisan Nasional (BN) dan cuba mewujudkan ketegangan dalam PR.

"Kebelakangan ini hubungan beliau (Nasha) dengan PAS tidak serapat dengan kerajaan BN.

"Kenyataan dikeluarkan jelas bertujuan untuk menguntungkan BN dan wujudkan ketegangan antara parti PR walaupun dikeluarkan tanpa bukti," kata Khalid (gambar) kepada pemberita di lobi Parlimen hari ini.

Kenyataan terbaru yang dikeluarkan Nasha semalam adalah DAP cuba menjadikan Malaysia sebagai sebuah negara Kristian apabila mendakwa parti komponen PR itu pernah menganjurkan majlis dan berdoa untuk menjadikan negara ini sebagai negara Kristian selepas DAP memenangi 12 kerusi di Sarawak tahun lalu.

Khalid turut menegaskan, perkara itu tidak pernah dibangkitkan Nasha dalam pertemuan dengan Majlis Syura Ulama sebelum ini.

"Saya yakin jika dia ada bukti dan kemuka kepada PAS dan DAP, tindakan yang sewajarnya kepada mereka yang terbabit akan diambil.

"Kenyataan Nasha amat menghairankan saya.

"Saya cukup pelik kenapa DAP sentiasa jadi sasaran Nasha, sedangkan (Dr) Chua Soi Lek turut keluarkan kenyataan Hudud dan Islam lebih teruk dari Karpal (Singh)."

Malah, Khalid turut menjelaskan kenyataan Nasha itu tidak berasas kerana DAP bukan parti Kristian, sebaliknya parti demokratik yang mempunyai keahlian berbilang kaum.

"DAP bukan parti Kristian, Karpal Singh, Lim Kit Siang, Teng Chang Kim, semua bukan Kristian.

"Ia parti berbilang kaum dan agama ... dalam Perlembagaan juga DAP tiada sebut dasar perjuangan DAP memperjuangkan agama Kristian," katanya.

Khalid juga turut menegaskan kenyataan Nasha itu adalah atas tanggungjawabnya sendiri dan tiada kena mengena dengan PAS.

"Ia kenyataan yang tiada kena mengena dengan PAS.

"PAS ada Majlis Syura Ulama, setiap keputusan dibuat oleh  majlis syura, bukan individu," katanya lagi apabila ditanya sama ada Nasha akan dikenakan tindakan ekoran kenyataannya itu.

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com
 

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