Isnin, 8 April 2013

The Malaysian Insider :: Food

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The Malaysian Insider :: Food


Cut salt, boost potassium for heart health

Posted: 08 Apr 2013 08:44 PM PDT

Llama meat turns haute cuisine in Bolivia

ORURO, April 7 – In one of La Paz's most exclusive French restaurants, carpaccio, sprinkled with Parmesan and topped with baby Swiss lettuce is a popular menu item.But it may surprise the diner to learn ... Read More

No-bake cake from East Malaysia

By Elaine Ho

KUALA LUMPUR, April 7 — What do you do when you're in desperate need of dessert on your table, but time isn't on your side? You make Batik Cake!Named for its resemblance to batik, this cake is one pretty ... Read More

‘World’s greatest’ chef Adria seeks digital legacy

Posted: 08 Apr 2013 07:53 PM PDT

Llama meat turns haute cuisine in Bolivia

ORURO, April 7 – In one of La Paz's most exclusive French restaurants, carpaccio, sprinkled with Parmesan and topped with baby Swiss lettuce is a popular menu item.But it may surprise the diner to learn ... Read More

No-bake cake from East Malaysia

By Elaine Ho

KUALA LUMPUR, April 7 — What do you do when you're in desperate need of dessert on your table, but time isn't on your side? You make Batik Cake!Named for its resemblance to batik, this cake is one pretty ... Read More

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

The Malaysian Insider :: Sports

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The Malaysian Insider :: Sports


Thiago Silva, Alex included in PSG squad for Barca trip

Posted: 08 Apr 2013 07:44 AM PDT

April 08, 2013

Paris St Germain's Thiago Silva (left) reacts during their Champions League quarter-final first leg soccer match against Barcelona at the Parc des Princes Stadium in Paris, April 2, 2013. — Reuters picPARIS, April 8 — Paris St Germain centre backs Alex and Thiago Silva have been included in Carlo Ancelotti's squad for the Champions League quarter-final return leg at Barcelona on Wednesday despite injury concerns.

Italy midfielder Thiago Motta, who has only played one game since late January because of a recurring groin injury, was also named for the trip.

PSG will be without suspended holding midfielder Blaise Matuidi as the Qatari-backed club look to qualify for the last four after drawing 2-2 at home in the first leg last week.

Thiago Silva remains a doubt after picking up a knock on his knee in the first leg.

The Brazil defender was left out of PSG's squad at Stade Rennes last Saturday while compatriot Alex also missed the 2-0 win because of a thigh problem. — Reuters

Expect more positive tests, warns Russian athletics chief

Posted: 08 Apr 2013 07:02 AM PDT

April 08, 2013

MOSCOW, April 8 — Russian athletics chief Valentin Balakhnichyov said he expected more doping cases involving Russian athletes to be revealed in the future because the country conducted more drugs tests than any other nation.

"Don't be surprised if you hear about a few more suspensions coming our way," the president of the Russian athletics federation (VFLA) told Reuters today following an inspection visit by top officials from the sport's governing body IAAF.

With Moscow hosting the world athletics championships in August, Russian authorities have been forced to step up their fight against doping after nearly two dozen of the country's leading athletes failed drugs tests in the past 12 months.

Last week, the VFLA handed two-year bans to three Russian female athletes, including former world and Olympic champions Olga Kuzenkova and Svetlana Krivelyova, for failing drugs tests after their samples were re-examined.

Kuzenkova, 2004 Olympic champion in the women's hammer, tested positive at the 2005 world championships in Helsinki, where she also finished first.

Krivelyova, who won the women's shot put gold at the 1992 Barcelona Olympics and the 2003 world championships in Paris, failed a test at the 2004 Athens Games.

They were the latest high-profile Russian athletes to fall foul of the doping rules and Balakhnichyov said he feared the worst.

"It's simple arithmetic - the more you test, the more people are likely be caught," he said.

ADVANCED TESTING

"Together with the Russian anti-doping agency (RUSADA) we do more drugs tests than any other country in the world.

"Some nations only do 500 tests a year. On the other hand, last year we conducted 3,500 tests and this year we plan to do over 4,000 tests in and out of competition," he added.

"We also do more advanced testing, not only urine but blood testing as well so those numbers (suspensions) don't surprise me at all. On the contrary - I expect more of them in the future."

Former world youth race-walking champion Sergey Morozov was banned for life by the VFLA in December for committing a second doping offence.

"You can't fight doping without a serious punishment, long-term bans. The guilty people must pay the price - it's the most effective tool in the fight against doping," Balakhnichyov said.

However, Balakhnichyov said he did not know if more Russians might be caught cheating after re-testing of their samples which have been stored from previous competitions.

"The re-testing is done by the (World Anti-Doping Agency) WADA together with the IAAF. The information is confidential. I'm a high-ranking IAAF official and even I don't know all the details," said Balakhnichyov, who serves as IAAF treasurer.

"I can only talk about tests which are done by the VFLA and RUSADA. We're quite open about doping cases in Russia because we're trying to tackle this problem head-on." — Reuters

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The Malaysian Insider :: Features

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The Malaysian Insider :: Features


Negative tweets about flu vaccine spread like wildfire, says study

Posted: 08 Apr 2013 04:18 AM PDT

April 08, 2013

Negative tweets about flu vaccines spread more easily than positive ones, a new US study finds.— AFP-Relaxnews picPENNSYLVANIA, April 8 — Wondering how social media may influence your health decisions? A new study finds that Twitter posts about flu vaccines may have unexpected effects - positive messages may backfire, while negative ones spread like wildfire.

Head researcher Marcel Salathé and a team of scientists from Penn State in the US tracked more than 300,000 tweets that expressed an opinion about the H1N1 flu vaccine in 2009.

Findings showed that Twitter users who spotted anti-vaccine posts in their Twitter feed tended to tweet anti-vaccine sentiments themselves. However, positive vaccine sentiments didn't have the same effect - rather, a high number of pro-vaccine posts seemed to encourage people to tweet negatively about vaccines, said Salathé.

"In other words, pro-vaccine messages seemed to backfire when enough of them were received," Salathé said.

As to why this happens, the researchers aren't sure. Yet it's possible that "many people had latent negative opinions about the vaccine, and when they were intensely exposed to enough positive messages, they felt the need to express their negative sentiment," Salathé said.

The study was published April 4 in the journal EPJ Data Science. Access: http://www.epjdatascience.com/content/2/1/4/abstract — AFP-Relaxnews

Smog-eating pavement on greenest street in America

Posted: 08 Apr 2013 01:54 AM PDT

April 08, 2013

The Windy City has been experimenting with greener approaches to urban planning for years as part of a broader plan to mitigate the impacts of climate change: more intense storms and more extreme temperatures. — AFP-Relaxnews picCHICAGO, April 8 — The big rigs rattling past smokestacks sure don't make this Chicago roadway look like the greenest street in America.

But their tires roll over smog-eating pavement, the streetlights run on solar and wind power, the sidewalks were made with recycled concrete, and shrub-filled "bioswales" keep storm water out of overtaxed sewers.

"Sustainability is critical for us," Karen Weigert, chief sustainability officer for the city of Chicago, told AFP.

"We think of it as a part of quality of life, about economic opportunity in terms of what kinds of jobs we attract and about stewardship of tax dollars."

The Windy City has been experimenting with greener approaches to urban planning for years as part of a broader plan to mitigate the impacts of climate change: more intense storms and more extreme temperatures.

The US$14 million (RM42 million) project to reshape 3.2 kilometers of the industrial Pilsen neighborhood incorporates pretty much everything city planners could come up with to cut energy use, fight pollution, reduce waste, manage water use and help build a sense of community.

Amazingly, it cost 21 per cent less than a traditional road resurfacing project and is expected to be cheaper to maintain.

"These are all critical issues for cities to address," said Karen Hobbs, a water analyst with the Natural Resources Defense Council.

Heavy rain washes pollution off roofs, roads and parking lots which too often ends up in rivers and lakes that supply drinking water. If the storm drains get flooded, raw sewage can also end up in the mix.

Planting more trees, shrubs and grass belts doesn't only help keep rain out of the sewers, it also helps capture carbon dioxide, reduces the "heat island" effect of sun-soaked asphalt and generally makes a neighbourhood more pleasant.

Improving public transportation and adding bicycle lanes reduces congestion while cutting pollution, which also improves quality of life.

Cutting energy by using more efficient street light bulbs or installing the mini solar and wind power stations not only helps reduce emissions but also saves money.

Chicago is one of a growing number of cities that are no longer waiting for the federal government to deal with climate change and are instead finding local, "no-regret" solutions, Hobbs said.

"In other words, activities that save its residents and businesses money, improve quality of life and, as an added bonus, reduce emissions," she added.

Chicago says it is the first in the nation, however, to lay down smog-eating cement.

'We tend to take the roads for granted'

The seemingly magical material was first developed when the Vatican wanted to build a church to celebrate the 2,000th anniversary of Christianity that would stay white in the face of Rome's pollution.

Italian cement giant Italcemeti developed a product that uses titanium dioxide to set off a chemical reaction with sunlight that essentially cleans the surface of the church by speeding up the decomposition process.

They discovered that it wasn't just cleaning the grime off the Dives in Misericordia church, it was also cleaning the air up to 2.5 meters above the roof's surface.

Because it's significantly more costly than traditional pavement, Chicago is using it in thin, permeable pavers for the bicycle and parking lanes along Blue Island Avenue and Cermak Road.

Project manager Janet Attarian insists that while the smog-eating pavers are pretty impressive, it's the combined approach that is going to make a real difference.

"I really hope this project inspires people to think about the full range of opportunities that are available," Attarian said during a site visit.

"We tend to take the roads for granted, like 'oh it's just a road what can we do about it.' But there's actually quite a bit."

Reducing the storm water impact on sewers by as much as 80 per cent means the city can hopefully prevent, or at least delay, multimillion-dollar upgrades to its aging system.

Recycling 60 per cent of the project's construction waste and sourcing 23 per cent of new materials from recycled content means less pressure on the city's landfills and showed local contractors a new way to cut costs.

Choosing drought-resistant plants for the bioswales means they ought to be able to withstand the hotter summers forecast as a result of climate change without wasting fresh water.

Other details are more focused on building community, like benches near a pond that captures storm water from a high school roof and courtyard, new shelters at the bus stops and signs up and down the street describing the project.

The city is currently drafting new guidelines that will incorporate many of these green approaches as requirements for any new road work going forward.

"These infrastructure projects last for 50, 100 years so you can't afford to redo them again when you finally figure them out," Attarian said.

"You have to be designing for the future not just the present." — AFP-Relaxnews

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The Malaysian Insider :: Showbiz

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The Malaysian Insider :: Showbiz


Diane Kruger announced as new face of Chanel beauty

Posted: 08 Apr 2013 10:42 AM PDT

April 09, 2013

PARIS, April 8 — German actress Diane Kruger, who first represented Chanel's Allure perfume in 1996, has been unveiled as the new face of a Chanel beauty campaign due some time this year.

German-born actress Diane Kruger. — AFP picPraising her "natural elegance and beauty" and her "cosmopolitan spirit," the Parisian label will release the images later this year. This isn't her first work for Chanel — in 2007 she appeared in ads for the Paris-Biarritz bag line, having made her Chanel debut back in the 1990s with a print campaign for the Allure fragrance.

Famed for her appearances in Hollywood blockbusters "Troy," "National Treasure" and Quentin Tarantino's "Inglourious Basterds," Kruger trained as a ballet dancer in London as a teenager before moving to Paris to pursue a career in fashion modelling. The 36-year-old actress speaks fluent English and French alongside her mother tongue.

Kruger is currently one of Chanel's brand ambassadors and is regularly spotted in the brand's clothing on the red carpet. — AFP/Relaxnews

Spanish film legend Sara Montiel dead at 85

Posted: 08 Apr 2013 08:03 AM PDT

April 08, 2013

MADRID, April 8 — Spanish film legend Sara Montiel, who featured in 1950s Hollywood films with the likes of Gary Cooper and smoked cigars with Ernest Hemingway, died today at 85.

Spanish film legend Sara Montiel. — AFP picMontiel, born Maria Antonia Abad, died at home in Madrid, according to Spanish actors' union AISGE.

Among her best-known English-language films were "Vera Cruz", a 1954 film that starred Gary Cooper, and 1957 Western "Run of the Arrow", released as "Yuma" in Spanish, a Sam Fuller movie that also featured Charles Bronson and Rod Steiger.

Montiel, married three times, starred in films in Mexico and Spain and also had a long singing career.

Celebrated for her beauty, Montiel was often photographed at bullfights and puffing on a cigar. She wrote two memoirs — "Life is a Pleasure" and "Sara and Sex". — Reuters

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The Malaysian Insider :: Breaking Views

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The Malaysian Insider :: Breaking Views


Diane Kruger announced as new face of Chanel beauty

Posted: 08 Apr 2013 10:42 AM PDT

April 09, 2013

PARIS, April 8 — German actress Diane Kruger, who first represented Chanel's Allure perfume in 1996, has been unveiled as the new face of a Chanel beauty campaign due some time this year.

German-born actress Diane Kruger. — AFP picPraising her "natural elegance and beauty" and her "cosmopolitan spirit," the Parisian label will release the images later this year. This isn't her first work for Chanel — in 2007 she appeared in ads for the Paris-Biarritz bag line, having made her Chanel debut back in the 1990s with a print campaign for the Allure fragrance.

Famed for her appearances in Hollywood blockbusters "Troy," "National Treasure" and Quentin Tarantino's "Inglourious Basterds," Kruger trained as a ballet dancer in London as a teenager before moving to Paris to pursue a career in fashion modelling. The 36-year-old actress speaks fluent English and French alongside her mother tongue.

Kruger is currently one of Chanel's brand ambassadors and is regularly spotted in the brand's clothing on the red carpet. — AFP/Relaxnews

One chef, one ingredient: caramel by Christophe Michalak

Posted: 08 Apr 2013 10:38 AM PDT

April 09, 2013

PARIS, April 8 — If you are what you eat, then it could be said that chefs are what they cook. In an exclusive series from Relaxnews, some of the top chefs from around the world share their favorite food ingredient to prepare and eat, every week. Whether it be lemons, apricots, or sea urchin, the answers are as varied as the chefs themselves. This week, Christophe Michalak, the head pastry chef at the Plaza Athénée in Paris, has chosen caramel.

Christophe Michalak, the head pastry chef at the Plaza Athénée in Paris. — AFP picRelaxnews: Why did you choose this ingredient?

Christophe Michalak: Because it represents the quintessence of my love of good food!

R: What's your favourite memory or anecdote associated with the product?

CM: A salted butter caramel cream puff with a rich and fragrant delicate cream that melts in your mouth.

R: When is the ingredient in season?

CM: Because caramel is a flavour with a warming effect, it is better in fall or winter. That being said, I can eat it anytime!

R: What's the best way to prepare or cook it? Can you share a recipe?

CM: Cook 100 grams of caster sugar dry, without water. When the sugar melts and changes color, froth forms on the sides of the pan and the caramel is about 170°C. At this point, add 200 grams of hot cream with half a vanilla pod and a pinch of fleur de sel. Boil the mixture for a few minutes and then let it cool... Then you'll have a delicious caramel spread.

R: What other foods and ingredients does it pair best with?

CM: When it is paired with tonka beans, it tastes a bit like a "Carambar" (French caramel-based candy). It works very well with mango, chocolate, gingerbread, orange blossom...

R: What are the most common mistakes people make when cooking/preparing this ingredient?

CM: If it is overcooked, it is bitter and if it is undercooked, it is too sweet... cooking caramel is a very delicate process.

R: Do you serve it in your restaurant and in what dish?

CM: I like offering many takes on it: soft caramel, creamy caramel, light caramel mousse, crunchy caramel biscuits... I have also had an idea for a Banoffee-style caramel and banana Saint Honoré!

R: What wine or alcohol goes best with this ingredient?

CM: It goes very well with pastis, in moderation... — AFP/Relaxnews

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The Malaysian Insider :: Bahasa

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Sumbang mahram: Bekas nelayan, isteri dipenjara 18 tahun

Posted: 08 Apr 2013 02:43 AM PDT

April 08, 2013

PUTRAJAYA, 8 April — Seorang bekas nelayan berusia 76 tahun yang melakukan sumbang mahram terhadap anak tirinya enam tahun lepas, akan menghabiskan sisa umurnya di dalam penjara.

Panel tiga hakim Mahkamah Rayuan diketuai Datuk Seri Mohamed Apandi Ali mengekalkan sabitan dan hukuman penjara 18 tahun terhadap lelaki itu oleh Mahkamah Sesyen Kota Baharu.

Ketika mengetepikan rayuan lelaki yang kelihatan lemah itu terhadap sabitan dan hukuman itu, Apandi berkata hukuman penjara adalah bersesuaian dengan jenayah yang dilakukan.

"Lebih baik awak duduk di dalam penjara dan soal perubatan awak akan diuruskan," katanya kepada tertuduh yang mempunyai 13 anak hasil tiga perkahwinan.

Satu-satunya perkara yang 'menyenangkan hati' tertuduh daripada Mahkamah Rayuan adalah tarikh hukuman penjaranya bermula dari 21 Jan 2007, iaitu tarikh dia ditangkap.

Dia ditahan reman kerana gagal membayar wang jaminan.

Dua lagi hakim yang menganggotai panel rayuan itu ialah Datuk Linton Albert dan Datuk Alizatul Khair Osman Khairuddin.

Mahkamah Sesyen, yang mendapati tertuduh bersalah, menjatuhi hukuman 18 tahun tetapi memerintahkannya supaya menjalani hukuman mulai 17 Dis 2009, iaitu tarikh mahkamah sesyen membuat keputusan.

Dia melakukan kesalahan itu terhadap mangsa yang ketika itu berumur tujuh tahun, di sebuah rumah tidak bernombor di daerah Tumpat pada 19 Jan 2007.

Tertuduh gagal dalam rayuannya di mahkamah tinggi.

Menurut fakta kes tertuduh mengahwini ibu kanak-kanak perempuan itu dan pada malam kejadian, dia mengadakan hubungan kelamin dengan isterinya.

Tertuduh selepas itu mengadakan pula hubungan seks dengan anak tirinya dengan bantuan ibu kanak-kanak itu yang memegang kedua-dua tangan dan menutup mulutnya.

Kanak-kanak itu mengadu tentang penderaan seks itu kepada neneknya yang kemudian membuat laporan polis sebelum menghantarnya ke hospital untuk pemeriksaan perubatan.

Ibu kanak-kanak itu didakwa bersubahat dan dijatuhi hukuman penjara 18 tahun oleh mahkamah sesyen.

Terdahulu Timbalan Pendakwa Raya Ahmad Bache berhujah mahkamah rayuan perlu mengambil masa dalam membatalkan keputusan mahkamah prbicaraan yang turut dikekalkan oleh mahkamah tinggi.

Beliau berkata pembelaan tertuduh adalah semata-mata penafian, dan menambah tertuduh mendakwa mati pucuk tetapi dia tidak mengemukakan bukti perubatan untuk menyokong dakwaannya.

Peguam Ahmad Nizam Mohamed yang mewakili tertuduh berhujah terdapat percanggahan penting dalam keterangan kanak-kanak perempuan itu dan faedah kesangsian perlu diberi kepada anak guamnya. — Bernama

PKR Pahang semakin keliru, ahli umum jadi calon bebas

Posted: 08 Apr 2013 02:42 AM PDT

April 08, 2013

KUANTAN, 8 April — Ketidaksepakatan parti pembangkang dalam pelbagai perkara kini semakin jelas apabila Ketua Cabang Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) Paya Besar, Zahari Mamat hari ini mengumumkan akan bertanding sebagai calon Bebas untuk kerusi Parlimen Paya Besar.

Zahari, 52, berkata sekalipun akan bertanding sebagai calon Bebas, beliau masih lagi menjadi anggota dan ketua cabang PKR kawasan berkenaan.

"Hari ini, saya sekadar ingin memaklumkan saya akan bertanding sebagai calon Bebas di Parlimen Paya Besar, perkara lain (hal-hal lain) akan dimaklumkan kemudian selepas Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya (SPR) mengumumkan tarikh penamaan calon dan tarikh mengundi," katanya.

Beliau berkata demikian kepada pemberita selepas membeli borang untuk bertanding calon Bebas di Pejabat SPR Pahang di sini hari ini.

Baru-baru ini, Ketua Umum PKR Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim ketika berceramah di Kuantan, mengumumkan Murnie Hidayah Anuar, 29, seorang peguam, sebagai calon yang akan mewakili parti itu di Paya Besar.

Selain Zahari, turut mengumumkan akan bertanding sebagai calon Bebas ialah Pemangku Ketua Angkatan Muda Keadilan (AMK) Paya Besar, Mohamad Fauzi Ramli, 25, yang juga anggota PKR, yang akan bertanding di Dewan Undangan Negeri (DUN) kawasan Lepar.

Turut hadir membeli borang ialah bekas Timbalan Pengerusi III PKR Pahang, G. Ramponusamy dan juga seorang aktivis, Mohd Shukri Mohd Ramli, 42 tahun atau lebih dikenali sebagai Cucu Mat Kilau.

Ramponusamy berkata beliau akan bertanding sebagai calon Bebas di kerusi Parlimen Indera Mahkota manakala Mohd Shukri di DUN Teruntum.

Anwar ketika berceramah di Kuantan pada 30 Mac lepas, turut mengumumkan Pengerusi Perhubungan PKR Pahang Datuk Fauzi Abdul Rahman dsebagai calon parti itu bagi kawasan Parlimen Indera Mahkota.

Semalam, PKR Pahang turut menerima tamparan awal menjelang pilihan raya umum ke-13 apabila seramai 300 ahlinya di Indera Mahkota bertindak keluar parti itu.

Seramai 300 bekas ahli PKR yang diketuai bekas Naib Ketua cabang PKR Indera Mahkota, M. Ramesh, bertindak mengumumkan mereka meninggalkan parti itu dan menyokong kepimpinan Perdana Menteri Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak.

"Lima tahun lepas kami termakan janji PKR, tapi selepas lima tahun kebajikan kami, kaum minoriti India sebenarnya tidak pernah dibela pun oleh PKR," katanya. — Bernama

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The Malaysian Insider :: Opinion

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The Malaysian Insider :: Opinion


A policy impasse

Posted: 07 Apr 2013 04:42 PM PDT

April 08, 2013

Yin Shao Loong is a policy advisor with a passion for history, human rights, and the environment. He lectures occasionally on ideas and history.

APRIL 8 — It is entirely appropriate that the prevailing colour of Barisan Nasional's 2013 manifesto is white. From the disingenuous copywriting of the preamble to the jumble of proposals within, it is clear that this is largely a whitewashing exercise.

It tries to present the Barisan Nasional (BN) as a democratic and competent government, respectful of human rights, and capable of taking Malaysia into the future. Unfortunately for them the symptoms of BN's chronic policymaking impasse litter the document.

With election reforms stillborn, the preamble has the gall to cite the rakyat's power to select their government according to "free and fair elections", but the overwhelming message of BN's manifesto to the rakyat is: "Don't Change."

BN seems to have taken their own advice to heart because there is little new here to appeal to a more critical electorate.

Aping Pakatan's manifesto title — Pakatan Harapan Rakyat — the BN manifesto tries to promise hope to the rakyat, but its profound cowardice in tackling necessary structural reforms means that its political economy based on corrupt rentiership and patronage will continue unchecked.

Under continued BN governance, therefore, Malaysia will continue to haemorrhage wealth and wallow in inefficiency.

The Pakatan Rakyat Manifesto, on the other hand, has lined up this system of corruption as the central target of its structural reforms. Reallocating wealth from cronies and monopolies to the rakyat based on need and redistributive justice is the core of Pakatan's platform.

Pakatan Rakyat's manifesto was launched on February 25. BN has had six weeks to finalise its response and the results are predictably disappointing. It is reflective of the decline in the talent pool of BN's leadership and its increasing reliance on consultancy firms for policy content.

By strategically avoiding the BN's greatest deficiency — its inability to deliver structural change by challenging vested interests — the BN manifesto proposes piling on more piecemeal palliative remedies over flawed structures.

These are the usual motley initiatives prefixed with a "1" that have come to mark the prime minister's presidential, personality-driven, mandate-less reign.

Rather than propose solid means of raising the rakyat's income through productivity improvements and eliminating the middlemen, the BN manifesto aims to continue fiscally unsustainable cash handouts under BR1M.

Of course, there is a hint of how the blow to revenues may be squared. The BN now speaks of implementing a "broad-based tax system" over the next five years, which we can take to be code for the implementation of the long-threatened goods and services tax (GST).

This means that BN will give BR1M with the right hand and take it away as taxes with the left. A more sustainable approach that would improve the rakyat's quality of life would be to raise incomes first by generating more value-added before imposing the regressive GST.

Pakatan Rakyat can take such an approach because it has no interest in protecting the fiscal leakages owing to corruption and patronage.

BN has to protect its patronage system and raise revenues to cover the massive budget deficits they have incurred. Because they have no clear economic vision their principal option is to tax the rakyat.

The shallow remedies continue to mount.

Rather than tackle the cabotage policy that structurally punishes east Malaysian consumers, the BN proposes a vague "1 Country 1 Price" policy for unspecified essential goods. This implies more subsidy payments, which will be financed by taxpayers.

Rather than abolishing rentiers and allowing only actual operators to own taxi permits, the BN merely proposes increasing individual taxi permits.

Rather than redressing the manpower imbalance and inefficiencies in the police force where criminal investigation is six times smaller than non-criminal divisions (which includes regime-protection forces such as the FRU and Special Branch), the BN proposes to leave redundant divisions untouched whilst relying on a volunteer reserve to patrol crime.

Crime prevention should by right be tasked to full police officers and the heavy case burden of crime-solving detectives needs to be addressed by increasing their staff. None of this is present in the BN manifesto despite the longstanding findings of the Dzaiddin Commission on police reform. The commission's proposal for a Independent Police Complaints and Misconduct Commission (IPCMC) remains absent.

These are all, of course, issues addressed in the Pakatan Rakyat Manifesto, the Buku Jingga, Pakatan Rakyat's Belanjawan (Budget) 2013, Common Policy Platform, and other policy documents. The BN has essentially produced an inferior copy of them, like a cetak rompak (pirated copy).

Outright examples of cutting and pasting include the proposal for Bus Rapid Transit systems lifted from the Pakatan Rakyat Belanjawan 2013 and the return of 20 per cent of revenues to petroleum-producing states.

In the wake of Pakatan's provocative campaign on car price reduction, the BN proposes reducing the cost of cars by 20-30 per cent, though they omitted mention of slashing excise duties which will be necessary to produce such savings.

The items which haven't been copied and diluted from Pakatan Rakyat are thin on inspiration.

The BN is proposing to bloat government further by setting up a new ministry to cover urban affairs rather than empowering state and local governments to tackle their cities.

There are nonsensical items such as more 1 Malaysia products in petrol stations and hypermarkets. It is not clear who this helps besides the contractors/suppliers and the prime minister's personal association with the 1 Malaysia brand. The people don't need more Soviet-style products, they need better wages and a fairer government.

The fact that BN has copied so liberally from the Pakatan Rakyat Manifesto shows that policy competition is now a central feature of Malaysian politics. This is a good thing and represents progress from a politics of character assassination, though BN has yet to abandon that.

Malaysia will benefit from a strong opposition capable of making solid counter-proposals to government policy rather than producing weak echoes.

BN clearly needs to focus on strengthening its deficiencies in policymaking in order to remain relevant when Pakatan Rakyat forms the next government.

Disclosure: The writer was involved in preparing the Pakatan Rakyat Manifesto, available here.

* Yin Shao Loong is a research director at Institut Rakyat.

* This is the personal opinion of the columnist.

Undi pecah, BN untung

Posted: 07 Apr 2013 04:23 PM PDT

April 08, 2013

Uthaya Sankar SB berkarya dalam Bahasa Malaysia. Beliau adalah presiden Kumpulan Sasterawan Kavyan (Kavyan) dan pemilik tunggal Perunding Media, Motivasi dan Penerbitan Uthaya. Selain menulis, membaca dan bercakap, beliau juga suka menonton filem.

8 APRIL — Nampaknya Parti Hak Asasi (Human Rights Party) sudah memulakan kempen untuk bertanding merebut tiga kerusi Parlimen iaitu Kota Raja, Kelana Jaya dan Kuala Selangor, serta lima kerusi Dewan Undangan Negeri (DUN) iaitu Sri Andalas, Sri Muda, Seri Setia, Bukit Melawati dan Ijok.

Gambaran paling umum yang diberikan adalah seolah-olah "kubu kuat" HRP — yang merupakan serpihan berikutan perpecahan Hindraf — hanyalah di Selangor. Malah, seolah-olah HRP hanya mampu merebut kerusi yang ditandingi/dipertahankan calon Pakatan Rakyat (PR).

Suatu kebimbangan yang pasti wujud dalam kalangan pengundi di Parlimen dan DUN terbabit adalah kemungkinan undi penduduk (khususnya kaum India) pecah akibat keputusan wakil-wakil HRP bertanding sebagai calon bebas. Apabila undi berpecah antara calon PR dan HRP, calon Barisan Nasional (BN) yang akan untung besar.

Risalah kempen untuk Uthayakumar sudah mula diedarkan untuk memancing undi kaum India.Perkara ini saya timbulkan menerusi laman rangkaian sosial Facebook pada 6 April dan wakil HRP, A. Sugumaran tampil memberikan penjelasan. Rakan-rakan lain juga terlibat dalam perbincangan terbuka yang sekurang-kurangnya membuka ruang untuk berdialog tentang Pilihan Raya Umum Ke-13 (PRU-13).

Menurut Sugumaran, HRP mahu bertanding kerana Umno/BN dan PR "kedua-duanya menafikan hak orang India miskin. Mereka sudah tiada pilihan. Kalau tak mahu undi pecah, suruh Anwar Ibrahim beri laluan untuk HRP lawan BN".

Nagathisen Katahenggam dari Jelutung, Pulau Pinang juga yakin bahawa tindakan HRP hanya bertujuan memecahkan undi dan akhirnya pihak yang mendapat faedah adalah BN. Kebimbangan ini memang wajar dan amat berasas kerana kesemua kerusi yang ditandingi HRP adalah milik PR selepas PRU-12. 

Berbalik kepada kenyataan Sugumaran mengenai hak orang India miskin dinafikan, saya tertanya-tanya apakah HRP memperjuangkan hak pengundi kaum India miskin sahaja? Tambahan pula, itulah gambaran jelas yang diberikan menerusi risalah HRP yang turut diedarkan di sekitar Taman Sri Muda, Shah Alam dan saya juga menerimanya pada 5 April.

Sugumaran, seorang guru swasta yang tinggal di Kota Kemuning, Shah Alam segera menafikan kata-kata itu. Menurutnya, HRP bersikap antirasisme.

"Kami tidak mahu mana-mana kerajaan amalkan/teruskan polisi perkauman yang menindas orang India miskin secara langsung dalam segenap lapangan. Kami tidak percaya pada retorik politik kononnya PR berjuang untuk semua kaum. Makna 'semua kaum' bagi PR hanya merujuk kepada kaum Melayu dan Cina!" Demikian kata jurucakap HRP kelahiran Bedong, Kedah itu.

Seorang kenalan dari Taman Sri Muda, Adam Farhan yang merupakan bakal pengundi Parlimen Kota Raja dan DUN Sri Muda turut mengemukakan pandangan.

Pada pengamatan Adam, taktik yang cuba diamalkan oleh HRP adalah "muslihat tertua dalam politik" iaitu teknik "pecah dan perintah". Pemuda ini adalah pemerhati politik dan hasil perbualan saya bersama-samanya sebelum ini, Adam memang memiliki pengetahuan dan maklumat yang mendalam mengenai hal-hal politik.

"Taktik pecah undi bukan sesuatu yang baru. Apabila sudah tahu tidak boleh menang majoriti, maka pihak tertentu akan cuba pecahkan undi pihak lawan. Berdasarkan statistik yang ada di tangan saya, sekitar 95 peratus pengundi Cina di Kota Raja akan mengundi calon PR. Sekitar 84 peratus pengundi India dan hampir 44 peratus pengundi Melayu juga dijangka memilih PR.

Adam berharap kaum India menyedari taktik pecah undi yang cuba diterapkan."BN tahu bahawa mustahil untuk mendapatkan kembali undi kaum Cina. Sokongan orang Melayu pada BN masih kuat. Maka, undi kaum India di Kota Raja dan Sri Muda cuba dipecah kerana ramai pengundi India di sini. Kalau undi kaum India berpecah antara PR dan HRP di Parlimen dan DUN terbabit, ada peluang BN menang dengan majoriti kecil. Saya harap pengundi kaum India menyedari taktik politik yang cuba diterapkan ini," katanya.

Saya juga tertanya-tanya mengapa HRP secara khusus hanya bertanding di tiga kerusi parlimen dan lima kerusi DUN yang dikuasai PR di Selangor.

"Kota Raja mempunyai pengundi kaum India yang terbanyak (29 peratus) di Malaysia dan satu per tiga penduduk kaum India tinggal di Selangor. Kawasan ini juga mempunyai penyokong Hindraf yang paling ramai terlibat dalam Perhimpunan Hindraf (November 2007). Jadi ini adalah tempat terbaik untuk Hindraf menang," Sugumaran menjelaskan.

Mengenai soal memecah undi pula, guru swasta itu bertanya: "Mengapa perlu menghadapi risiko undi pecah? Mintalah Anwar menerima Uthayakumar sebagai calon PR di Kota Raja. PR pasti memang dan pengundi kaum India seluruh negara tidak akan keliru siapa yang perlu diundi. Kami sokong PR hanya jika PR menerima calon kami. Apa kurangnya Uthayakumar?"

Berdialog, berkongsi maklumat di Facebook

Berikut adalah perbincangan lanjut yang berlaku menerusi Facebook berkenaan topik tersebut:

Adam: Benar. Malangnya undi kaum India sahaja tidak mencukupi untuk HRP menang di Kota Raja. Harus diingat bahawa pengundi Melayu adalah sekitar 46 peratus dan Cina pula 25 peratus di Kota Raja. HRP masih memerlukan undi kaum-kaum lain tetapi tentulah sukar diperoleh jika HRP hanya mahu menjadi "juara" bagi kaum India. Sebaliknya, BN akan mendapat untung apabila undi berpecah antara PR dan HRP.

UthayaSB: Apakah penyokong Hindraf (2007) semuanya masih menyokong HRP dan Uthayakumar?

Sugumaran: Tiada siapa yang tahu. Satu cara untuk tahu adalah dengan bertanding di situ!

UthayaSB: Apakah Uthayakumar dan HRP mahukan undi kaum India sahaja? Adakah Uthayakumar mahu ke Parlimen untuk mewakili kaum India sahaja selepas mendapat mandat dan sokongan pengundi pelbagai kaum di Kota Raja?

Sugumaran: Tidak dan tidak (bagi kedua-dua soalan di atas). Pengundi yang antirasisme patut mengundi HRP. Selepas menang, kami akan jaga hal semua kaum, termasuk hal kaum India yang sering dipinggirkan.

Adam: Terus terang, saya tiada masalah jika HRP ingin bertanding di Kota Raja kerana ini negara demokrasi dan sesiapa sahaja boleh bertanding jika layak. Tetapi untuk mengubah tampuk pemerintahan negara, undi kepada BN mesti dinafikan dan PR harus berjaya ke Putrajaya. HRP hanya bertanding di tiga kawasan Parlimen. Maka jelaslah niat HRP bukan mahu ke Putrajaya tetapi mahu meletakkan wakil HRP di Parlimen. Tiada salah dalam impian itu. Tetapi amat malang jika tindakan mereka bertanding hanya memecah undi, menguntungkan calon BN, sekali gus menafikan peluang HRP sendiri untuk menghantar wakil ke Parlimen.

'Tiada siapa yang tahu jika penyokong Hindraf (2007) masih menyokong HRP,' akui Suguraman.UthayaSB: Berbalik pada pengakuan Sugumaran tadi, kalau Anwar tiba-tiba memberi peluang kepada Uthayakumar dan HRP untuk bertanding atas tiket PR, apakah semua maklumat menghentam PR dalam risalah yang diedarkan pada 5 April akan dipadam dan dilupakan?

Sugumaran: Sistem pilihan raya di Malaysia tidak adil. Ada 800 ribu pengundi kaum India tetapi tidak ada satu kerusi majoriti pun kerana masyarakat India tinggal berselerak. Jika ada pun kawasan pengundi majoriti kaum India, Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya (SPR) telah lakukan persempadanan semula sehingga tiada satu pun kawasan majoriti pengundi kaum India. Inilah punca utama isu kaum India tidak dapat dibawa ke Parlimen; termasuk oleh Ahli Parlimen kaum India sebelum ini yang rata-rata menang atas undi Melayu dan Cina. Kita asyik salahkan Samy Vellu sedangkan sistem pilihan raya tidak berlaku adil kepada kaum India!

UthayaSB: Maknanya, Uthayakumar mahu ke Parlimen dengan undi kaum India; berbanding Ahli Parlimen kaum India sebelum ini (PRU-12) yang pada pendapat HRP telah menang atas undi Melayu dan Cina?

Adam: Jika Uthayakumar berjaya menjadi Ahli Parlimen, apakah beliau masih menggunakan tagline "Calon Hindraf Pertama di Parlimen"? Bagi saya, mana-mana calon yang bertanding haruslah mewakili semua kaum kerana tidak mungkin dia menang dengan undi satu kaum sahaja. Tambahan pula, sejak PRU-12, politik berasaskan kaum semakin ditolak generasi muda.

HRP mahu Anwar buka UiTM kepada pelajar semua kaum.Sugumaran: Konsep mewakili semua kaum itu adalah penipuan semata-mata! Anwar, Hadi Awang dan Lim Kit Siang; mereka ini adakah wakili semua kaum?

Adam: Harus diingat bahawa PAS, PKR dan DAP membuka keahlian kepada semua kaum. Manakala Umno, MCA dan MIC yang merupakan komponen utama BN hanya eksklusif bagi kaum yang diwakili. Maka dengan jelas sudah dapat dinilai siapa yang sebenarnya mewakili semua kaum dan sebaliknya. Saya ingin tahu juga adakah keahlian HRP eksklusif untuk kaum India miskin sahaja atau dibuka kepada semua kaum di Malaysia?

Sugumaran: Saya tak nak dengar retorik politik. Kaum saya merana; saya mahukan penyelesaian mutlak! Kalau benar PR untuk semua kaum, suruh Anwar buka Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) untuk semua kaum; buka Giatmara untuk semua kaum! Cuba layari laman HRP dan lihatlah sendiri tahap penindasan terhadap orang India miskin. Tak ada di mana-mana dalam dunia; Malaysia paling rasis!

Perbincangan di atas mungkin kelihatan hanya melibatkan tiga individu tetapi saya percaya masih mewakili pelbagai pihak yang mempunyai pandangan yang serupa. Atau sekurang-kurangnya membuka laluan untuk perbincangan lanjut dalam kalangan orang ramai. 

Apa yang penting, orang ramai perlu memahami situasi yang akan wujud sekiranya HRP bertanding merebut kerusi yang turut ditandingi calon PR. Orang ramai juga wajar memahami punca dan alasan HRP mahu bertanding dalam PRU-13 sebagai calon bebas.

* Uthaya Sankar SB tidak menyokong mana-mana parti politik. Beliau tidak mahu pengundi tertipu.

* Ini adalah pandangan peribadi penulis. 

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com
 

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