Selasa, 4 September 2012

The Malaysian Insider :: Food

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The Malaysian Insider :: Food


Chinese dust cloud ‘improves smelly Japanese dish’

Posted: 04 Sep 2012 09:29 PM PDT

Natto, while not widely known outside Japan, can be found in many health food shops. — Picture courtesy of ©Reika/Shuttertsock.com

TOKYO, Sept 5 — Natto, the Japanese breakfast dish of fermented soybeans, has a smell likened to sweaty feet, but researchers have come up with an unlikely way of making it less whiffy — using bacteria from Chinese dust clouds.

Microscopic organisms found in the yellow fug that drifts over from China are almost identical to the reagent usually added to the beans to start the decomposition process, said Teruya Maki, an assistant professor at Kanazawa University.

The end result, labelled "Sky Natto", tastes like normal natto but doesn't have the overpowering smell that puts off so many first timers and divides Japan into those who love the protein-rich dish and those who hate it.

"We spotted this bacteria which is the same as that used for making natto," said Maki, who was studying the organisms in the Chinese dust cloud for their potential risks to human health.

After a test batch, Maki and his team persuaded a local natto manufacturer to adopt the recipe and produce Sky Natto for sale at the university, with an eye on cracking the local market.

"Sky Natto has a much less overwhelming smell than regular natto and has greater nutritional value because it contains more magnesium and calcium," said Maki.

Clouds of yellow dust travel from northern China during Spring when winds whip up sand and transport it thousands of kilometres, sometimes shrouding parts of Japan and the Korean peninsula. — AFP-Relaxnews


Coffee and the art of storytelling

Posted: 04 Sep 2012 06:02 PM PDT

Owner of Artisan Roast Michael Wilson and the famous Artisan Roast coffee 'menu'.

KUALA LUMPUR, Sept 5 — "Einen Kaffee, bitte" (a coffee, please).

The year was 2002 and I was a student in Munich.  My German was barely serviceable, but I was trying hard. I had to, if I wanted anything to eat or drink.

My fellow Sommeruniversität mates and I were in a Kneipe (a Bavarian pub) and I was trying to avoid ordering a beer. In the weeks to come, I would succumb to this beautiful golden beverage, especially once I realised it was cheaper than drinking water, especially on a student's allowance.

For now, I was trying to be a good Asian boy (or so I thought) and not end up getting drunk during the day. Unfortunately, like any good Asian boy, I was finding it hard to accept the fact I had to pay for drinking water. Plain ol' water. 

So, ordering some coffee seemed a good compromise. The only problem was I hadn't really drunk much coffee before. This "better deal" could well end up being an ordeal.

"Mit oder ohne Sahne?"  (Cream or none?)

We never put cream in our drinks back home. We had condensed milk from tins and that was it.

Cups of coffee and the interior of Artisan Roast.

I answered, "Nein, danke" (No, thanks) — and hoped it wouldn't taste too awful. My summer schoolmates continued to make fun of me for not drinking beer — considered the best in Germany; some say the only beer worth drinking is Bavarian!

When my coffee came and I had my first sip of the bitter, black brew, I wished I had taken their advice.

Ten years later, and I am in another café. I'm back in Kuala Lumpur and surprised at all the independent cafés popping up all over the place.

No Starbucks or Coffee Bean for this crowd — all I hear are single-origin beans, micro-roasting and artisanal, handcrafted coffee. It all sounds a little pretentious, I must admit, if it weren't for the little fact that I'm one of the crowd too.

Barista Alang making coffee.

Coffee has suddenly become something worth obsessing about.

I have friends in town from Taipei where they do really good tea, but where coffee's an entirely different matter. I knew where to bring them, naturally.

We had all the appearance of a moveable joke — "An American, a Canadian and a Malaysian walk into a bar…" — except this wasn't a bar, but an Edinburgh-originated café run by a Kiwi.

The world has become so much smaller since 2002. The coffee may come from distant lands — like Ethiopia (an intense yet delicate Yirga Cheffe) and Rwanda (a smooth and fruity Musasa). Even the hot chocolate is made with fine cocoa from the Dominican Republic.

We wouldn't have been surprised if they told us the cakes were made by some hermit hiding in Madagascar. (But no, the cakes and desserts are very local and "sustainable", made in the scratch kitchen by co-owner Amirah or her mother.)

Homemade cakes from the scratch kitchen.

Amirah's husband Michael Wilson is the Kiwi mentioned earlier. His travels around the world have made him a natural lover of different people coming together, sharing their stories and enjoying a good cup of coffee. And share our stories is what we do.

Randy (the Canadian) tells us how he once had a blind date in a café — they'd recognise each other by ordering a very complicated and difficult drink. The only problem was, by the time he got to the café, he had forgotten what the drink was! Needless to say, the date was a bust.

And so we go on for the rest of the night, swapping stories and drinking more good coffee. "What's good coffee?" you may ask, and I'd have no answer for you but this — I know it when I taste it — as is so many things in life that's worth savouring.

Maybe, this is the art of Artisan Roast and other small, independent cafés like it — the ability to do more than simply serve good coffee, but also bring folks from all walks together.

Red Espresso, which is non-caffeinated,100 per cent Rooibos tea.

It's the atmosphere, it's the conversation, it's the stories we all have, the stories to tell and stories to listen with an eager ear.

Jenny (the American) asks me when I started drinking coffee again, after that disastrous first attempt in Munich more than a decade ago.

I reply, with a twinkle in my eye, that I'd be happy to tell the story. It might even be a love story, I tease. But first, "Noch einen Kaffee, bitte"  (more coffee, please).

Artisan Roast Kuala Lumpur 4, Lorong Rahim Kajai 14, Taman Tun Dr Ismail, 60000 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (03 7733 6397/ www.artisanroast.com.my). Open Mon - Fri 8am-12am; Sat-Sun 9am-12am.


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The Malaysian Insider :: Features

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Raphael drawing up for sale with £15 million estimate

Posted: 04 Sep 2012 09:04 AM PDT

The 16th-century Raphael drawing titled "Head of a Young Apostle" that will go on sale this December, according to auction house Sotheby's. — Reuters pic

LONDON, Sept 4 — A major drawing by Italian Renaissance artist Raphael will go on sale in December with an estimated price between £10 million and £15 million (RM50 million and RM75 million), auction house Sotheby's said today.

The 16th-century "Head of an Apostle" is a study for the Raphael's last painting, "Transfiguration", which is on display at the Vatican Museum in Rome. Measuring roughly 15 inches by 11 inches, the picture was drawn in black chalk.

Only two other Raphael drawings of the same calibre have been auctioned off in the last 50 years, Sotheby's said. In 2009, Raphael's black chalk "Head of a Muse" sold for £29.2 million at Christie's London.

Currently part of the Devonshire Collection at Chatsworth, the "Head of an Apostle" is one of the greatest drawings by Raphael to remain in private hands, said Sotheby's. It is now on show at the Prado Museum in Madrid as part of an exhibit of late Raphael works.

Also up for auction on December 5 in London are two decorated manuscripts from the late Middle Ages, also from the Devonshire Collection. One is estimated at 4-6 million pounds, the other at £3-5 million and both are well-preserved, Sotheby's said.

Produced in the Flanders, the 15th-century illuminated manuscripts feature pictures of battles, castles and knights. — Reuters

New to running? Your body may be your best coach

Posted: 04 Sep 2012 04:11 AM PDT

LOS ANGELES, Sept 4 — For new runners, is it better to try to adhere to a specified running form, or just run in whatever way feels most natural to you? This question has been stirring up debate in the running community, and a new study hopes to shed light on what approach to take, at least in the beginning.

British researchers say that new runners "can self-optimise" to become better runners. — AFP/Relaxnews

According to the study — just published in the September issue of the journal Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise — over time, beginning runners naturally begin to economise their running and gradually improve their form on their own.

The method

Researchers with the Bioenergetics and Human Performance Research Group at the University of Exeter in England used data from a group of healthy adult women in their 20s and 30s who had recently joined a running group and were new to running. The goal of the group was to complete a 10-week, self-paced running program culminating in a half marathon race.

At the beginning of the programme, the women visited a running lab where scientists assessed their aerobic fitness, running form, and running economy, which is a measure of how much oxygen a person uses to run at a particular pace.

Like most new runners, the women in the study were not economical runners at first, and could barely run at all. But during the first few weeks, they alternated between walking and running, building up to a consecutive 30-minute jog, while pacing themselves on their own during their training.

Building yourself into a better runner

Over the 10 weeks, the women did become better runners, building speed and endurance, as well as improving running economy, with the ability to use oxygen bumping to about 8.5 per cent. According to The New York Times, they managed this by changing how they ran in subtle, unconscious ways to make running easier.

Their running form also improved in that they began bending their knees and flexing their ankles, so that their legs had a better kick off the ground. After 10 weeks, they also became more stable when their foot landed on the ground. Interestingly, most of the runners are rear-foot strikers, which means they land on the heels of their feet. While running experts often promote middle-foot landing, or barefoot style running, to improve performance and reduce risk of injury, none of the women altered their foot strike over the course of the program. None of the women became injured.

Coach vs self-coaching

The results "raise an interesting question in regards to teaching people to run," Isabel Moore, head researcher at the University of Exeter, told The New York Times. "If runners can self-optimise [then] maybe we should teach runners to learn to understand how the movement feels to them," she adds, rather than enforce a standardised running form.

"You can optimise your gait naturally," she added, "by becoming more conscious of your running movement and how it feels." The takeaway: at least in early stages of running, your body may be your best coach. — AFP/Relaxnews

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The Malaysian Insider :: Showbiz

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The Malaysian Insider :: Showbiz


George Harrison jacket from early Beatles years up for sale

Posted: 04 Sep 2012 07:29 AM PDT

LONDON, Sept 4 — A black leather jacket worn on stage by George Harrison in the early Beatles years will go on sale in December with an estimate of between £90,000 and £120,000 (RM430,000 and RM600,000), auction house Bonhams said today.

The jacket was worn by Harrison when the Beatles performed in Hamburg, Germany, and then at the Cavern Club in Liverpool in the early 1960s, before they moved to their signature style of matching suits.

The Bonhams Entertainment Memorabilia sale is held on December 12 in London.

Also going on sale are an orange shirt worn by Harrison during the 1971 benefit Concert for Bangladesh at the Madison Square Garden in New York, and a pair of his leather boots from the mid-1960s. — Reuters

Women directors take rightful place at Venice film fest

Posted: 04 Sep 2012 06:50 AM PDT

Indian film director Mira Nair (2nd R) poses with US actress Kate Hudson (L), British Pakistani actor Riz Ahmed and US actor Liev Schreiber (R) during a photocall for the movie "The Reluctant Fundamentalist" at the 69th Venice Film Festival in Venice, August 29, 2012. — Reuters pic

VENICE, Sept 4 — With women directing 21 of the 52 films being shown at this year's Venice film festival, organisers said the time for international recognition of women's contribution to cinema has finally come.

"I think it's a sign of the times," festival director Alberto Barbera said.

"Cinema for over a century was a very male-dominated environment. Finally, even cinema has realised that there is female creativity," he said.

The festival opened with "The Reluctant Fundamentalist" by Mira Nair and four of the 18 films vying for the Golden Lion award are directed by women — in contrast to the Cannes festival where there were no women in the running.

"We did not have a quota for women directors. We chose the films without any prejudices and we realised later that a third were by women," Barbera said.

At a conference on the theme in Venice, Nair said she had always believed in female potential and never saw being a woman as an obstacle to her work.

"I am beyond gender, inspired by art," Nair said, although she pointed out that women could access unknown realities from which men are excluded.

She gave as an example her 1985 documentary "Indian Cabaret" about two strippers in Mumbai but stressed that creativity was neither male nor female.

Some of the women directors taking part said being singled out made them uncomfortable, however, and they just wanted equal treatment in a tough sector.

"I think it's limiting to say: 'I'm a female director'," said Zoe Cassavetes, the daughter of US actor-director John Cassavetes and actress Gena Rowlands and the director of a short called "The Powder Room".

"It's very difficult for anyone trying to make a film ... I think the faster we can put to the side that we are women directors, the bigger chance we have," said Cassavetes, best known for her 2007 film "Broken English".

But Giada Colagrande, the wife of Hollywood veteran Willem Dafoe, said the situation in Italy was very different from the United States.

"In Italy only five or six per cent of directors are women. I think we should have a greater consciousness of this because it's really a problem," she said.

Women "are slaves of a prejudice that affects your mentality, your approach," said the director, who also brought a short to Venice.

While actresses are often the stars of the red carpets in Hollywood or Cannes, women directors are still relatively rare at international festivals.

Cannes festival president Gilles Jacob said earlier it was "shameful" that only one woman — Jane Campion ("The Piano Lesson") — has won the Palme d'Or.

Festival director Thierry Fremaux said: "It is not in Cannes in the month of May that we have to ask ourselves the question, it's year-round."

The four women in competition in Venice are Francesca Comencini ("Un giorno speciale"), Jessica Woodworth as co-director ("La cinquieme saison"), Rama Burshtein ("Fill the Void") and Valeria Sarmiento ("Linhas de Wellington").

Argentinian director, producer and screenwriter Lucrecia Martel said she could not understand what all the fuss was about since she said that in Argentina starting in the 1980s women have been a major presence in filmmaking.

"For the women of my generation, being a director or a producer was completely normal," she said.

She added: "Many times the obstacles in history that seem gigantic [sic.] can be stupid and can be easily changed." — AFP/Relaxnews

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The Malaysian Insider :: Books

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The Malaysian Insider :: Books


Navy SEAL bin Laden book out-selling ‘50 Shades’ on Amazon

Posted: 03 Sep 2012 04:57 PM PDT

Cover of "No Easy" Day. — All rights reserved

NEW YORK, Sept 4 — "No Easy Day," the controversial book by a former US Navy SEAL about the commando raid that killed Osama bin Laden, has stormed to the top of US book sales on online retailer Amazon.com.

The unauthorised book, which has caused the US Government to threaten legal action on the grounds of non-disclosure of government secrets, is already out-selling the hugely popular Fifty Shades erotica book series.

The hardcover edition of "No Easy Day" officially becomes available in the United States on Tuesday, September 4. Amazon.com's best-seller list includes pre-orders.

"No Easy Day: The Firsthand Account of the Mission That Killed Osama Bin Laden," is written by a Navy SEAL operative under the pseudonym Mark Owen.

His real name, Matt Bissonnette, was revealed shortly after news broke that the first-hand account of the daring operation on the al Qaeda leader's compound in Pakistan last year was to be published. Reuters obtained an advance copy of the book from the publisher, Dutton, an imprint of Penguin Group USA.

The Pentagon has threatened legal action against Bissonnette for alleged violation of non-disclosure agreements because the manuscript was not submitted for a pre-publication security review. Bissonnette's attorney responded that the subject matter of his book was not covered by non-disclosure agreements he has signed.

Bissonnette wrote that he decided to do the book because details of the raid that were being leaked by others in government were wrong.

The controversy around "No Easy Day" will be further amplified by a follow-up e-book called "No Easy Op" co-authored by unidentified former Special Operations members from a group called Special Operations Forces Situation Report, or SOFREP. The book claims to provide analysis of the politics behind "No Easy Day" and to provide new insider information that has not previously been provided to the media. — Reuters


Author and aviator Richard Bach injured in plane crash

Posted: 01 Sep 2012 08:31 PM PDT

CAMANO ISLAND (Washington), Sept 2 — Richard Bach, a pilot and author of the 1970s bestselling book "Jonathan Livingston Seagull," was seriously injured when he flipped his small aircraft on landing at an island in north-western Washington state authorities said yesterday.

Bach, 76, clipped power lines with the landing gear of his 2008 Easton Gilbert Searey as he tried to land on a grass airstrip on San Juan Island, said Michael McElrath, the dispatcher for the San Juan County Sheriff's Office.

The crash left Bach suspended upside down and strapped to his harness in the single-engine plane, McElrath said.

A group of tourists found Bach and cut him loose from the wreckage. He was bleeding and had a "dent" in his head, Lucy Williams, one of the tourists, told the San Juan Islander, a local publication.

Bach was transported by helicopter to Harborview Medical Centre in Seattle. A nursing supervisor said yesterday that he was listed in serious condition.

Investigators with the National Transportation Safety Board were on San Juan Island yesterday to probe the cause of the crash, McElrath said, adding that Bach lived on nearby Orcas Island though it was unclear where he had taken off from.

The plane was "heavily damaged" in the crash, McElrath said.

Posts on Bach's official website indicated that he called his plane "Puff."

Bach's novella "Jonathan Livingston Seagull," which was published in 1970 and topped the New York Times Best Sellers list two years later, tells the story of a daring seagull who pushes himself to become a phenomenal flyer and is expelled from his seagull clan. It was made into a movie in 1973.

The author's other books include "Illusions" and "One." — Reuters


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The Malaysian Insider :: Bahasa

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The Malaysian Insider :: Bahasa


Sikap hormat perlu ditanam dalam diri mahasiswa supaya tidak biadap, kata Arshad Ayub

Posted: 04 Sep 2012 02:31 AM PDT

Sikap hormat perlu ditanam dalam diri mahasiswa supaya tidak biadap, kata Arshad Ayub

KUALA LUMPUR, 4 Sept — Sikap hormat menghormati perlu ditanam dalam diri setiap mahasiswa supaya mereka tidak bertindak biadap, kata tokoh pendidikan Tan Sri Arshad Ayub.

Arshad, yang juga Pengerusi Lembaga Pengarah Universiti Malaya (UM), berkata hormat ialah satu perkara penting yang perlu dihayati setiap mahasiswa baharu supaya UM dapat melahirkan mahasiswa berkualiti.

"Perkara paling penting dalam hidup ialah menghormati, kehormatan (dan) jangan biadap," katanya pada perasmian Minggu Haluan Siswa dan Lafaz Ikrar Aku Janji Penuntut Baru UM di sini hari ini.

"Jangan sekali-kali, sebab itu (biadap) tiada dalam ajaran agama dan bangsa kita.

"Kita mesti hormat bendera kita, pemimpin kita, anda boleh berbeza pendapat dengan mereka tetapi anda mesti ingat hormat menghormati adalah perkara paling penting dalam kehidupan."

Hadir sama Naib Canselor UM Tan Sri Dr Ghauth Jasmon yang turut menyaksikan bacaan lafaz ikrar aku janji lebih 3,330 penuntut baru UM diketuai penuntut Tahun Pertama Fakulti Sastera dan Sains Sosial Mohamad Zulkarnain Kamisan, 20, di Dewan Tunku Canselor, universiti itu.

Arshad, yang juga Pro-Canselor Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM), berkata di samping pengajian di bilik kuliah, UM turut memberi ruang penuntutnya melibatkan diri dalam kokurikulum seperti bersukan, debat dan berpolitik, bagaimanapun ia perlu mengikut peraturan yang digariskan.

"Selagi masih ada undang-undang dan peraturan, kita mesti mematuhinya. Jika anda melanggar undang-undang dan peraturan, anda mesti menerima hukumannya," katanya. "Kembang jarak kembang jagung, kalau berani berarak berani tanggung, jangan kita lupa itu."

Arshad turut mengingatkan mahasiswa kini supaya menghayati nilai teras UM iaitu integriti, hormat, kebebasan akademik, berfikiran terbuka, kebertangunggjawaban, profesionalisme, meritokrasi, semangat kerja berpasukan, kreativiti dan tangunggjawab sosial.

Pada sambutan ambang Kemerdekaan di Dataran Merdeka di sini 30 Ogos lepas, beberapa individu yang dipercayai perserta Himpunan Janji Bersih bertindak memijak dan menunjuk punggung ke atas gambar pemimpin negara serta membawa bendera "Sang Saka Malaya" dan bukan bendera Jalur Gemilang.

Hari ini seorang pelajar lelaki sebuah kolej swasta di Cheras di sini ditahan untuk siasatan berhubung insiden menunjuk punggung ke atas gambar pemimpin negara pada perhimpunan itu. — Bernama

Guan Eng mahu pengerusi BN Pulau Pinang jelaskan isu dua pemimpin Umno untung RM5 juta jual tanah Melayu

Posted: 04 Sep 2012 01:49 AM PDT

Guan Eng mahu pengerusi BN Pulau Pinang jelaskan isu dua pemimpin Umno untung RM5 juta jual tanah Melayu

KUALA LUMPUR, 4 Sept — Ketua menteri (KM) Pulau Pinang, Lim Guan Eng hari ini mahu pengerusi Barisan Nasional (BN) Pulau Pinang, Teng Chan Yeow, menjelaskan isu dua orang pemimpin Umno Pulau Pinang yang sering mendakwa sebagai pembela kaum Melayu memilih untuk mengaut keuntungan sebanyak RM5 juta dalam jangka masa tiga setengah bulan sebagai broker tanah tetapi enggan berkongsi keuntungan tersebut dengan 31 pemilik tanah Melayu.

Lim Guan Eng

Menurut Lim, Teng memilih untuk mempertahankan kedua-dua timbalan pengerusi UMNO Pulau Pinang, Datuk Musa Sheikh Fadzir dan pengarah pilihan raya BN Pulau Pinang, Datuk Omar Faudzar, kerana mengaut keuntungan RM5 juta daripada jualan tanah yang dimiliki 31 pemilik tanah Melayu di Kampung Terang, Balik Pulau, sebagai satu urusan perniagaan.

Teng Chan Yeow

"Teng jelas lupa bahawa sebagai pemimpin politik, kepentingan awam menuntut bahawa urusan perniagaan kedua-dua pemimpin UMNO ini harus selari dengan jawatan politik yang disandangi," kata Lim dalam kenyataan media yang dihantar kepada The Malaysian Insider hari ini.

"Adakah ini cara pemimpin-pemimpin UMNO melindungi hak pemilik tanah Melayu dengan membeli tanah mereka pada harga yang murah kemudian menjualnya pada harga yang tinggi, dan menelan 100 peratus keuntungan yang didapati?" tanya Lim.

"Saya kesal bahawa Musa bukan sekadar enggan menerangkan mengapa beliau tidak mahu berkongsi keuntungan RM5 juta tersebut dengan 31 orang pemilik tanah Melayu, tetapi apabila disoal beliau berlaku emosi dan bersikap tidak rasional serta menyerang saya sebagai rasis kerana menimbulkan isu kepentingan awam ini."

Menurut setiausaha agung DAP itu, keengganan Teng untuk memberi penjelasan adalah serupa dengan taktik menabur fitnah demi fitnah tanpa bukti terhadap pemimpin-pemimpin PR.

"Bermula dengan pemalsuan foto Google dalam kes projek-projek bukit untuk mengutuk kerajaan negeri PR, Teng masih lagi belum menunjukkan bukti bahawa saya, empat ahli Exco iaitu Chow Kon Yeow, Phee Boon Poh, Wong Hon Wai dan Danny Law serta ADUN Komtar Ng Wei Aik mempunyai kepentingan peribadi dalam projek hospital swasta Taman Manggis," kata Lim.

"Kini Teng cuba untuk menjelaskan kegagalan BN untuk menunaikan janji untuk membeli tanah 1.1 ekar di Taman Manggis pada harga RM450 sekaki persegi untuk tujuan pembinaan Projek Perumahan Rakyat (PPR) dengan mengatakan bahawa kerajaan negeri belum lagi memberi surat rasmi kepada BN. Ini merupakan satu syarat baru yang tidak pernah disebut oleh BN.

"Untuk memastikan Teng tidak dapat mengelak dengan membuat janji-janji dan dakwaan yang tidak berasas, saya telah mengarahkan setiausaha politik saya Ng Wei Aik untuk menulis surat rasmi yang akan dihantar kepada pejabat Teng supaya BN boleh membeli tanah itu pada harga RM450 sekaki persegi untuk tujuan PPR.

"Keuntungan daripada penjualan tanah itu kepada BN akan digunakan untuk pembinaan perumahan mampu milik oleh kerajaan negeri di kawasan Pulau, terutamanya di Jalan SP Chelliah," kata Lim.

Beliau kemudian mempersoalkan apakah BN akan membayar lebih RM22 juta sebelum pilihan raya umum yang akan datang untuk membeli tanah tersebut untuk pembinaan PPR atau adakah ini hanya sandiwara murahan sempena pilihan raya yang semakin hampir.

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

The Malaysian Insider :: Opinion

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The Malaysian Insider :: Opinion


Balik kampung

Posted: 03 Sep 2012 04:41 PM PDT

SEPT 4 — Last weekend, I went back to my kampung in Batu Gajah for a family wedding. On the way, my family and I visited an uncle of mine in Gopeng. We decided to perform Friday prayers at a local mosque near my uncle's house. 

It was, of course National Day, and naturally the khatib i.e. the person who gives the sermon before the prayers, read a text which deals with the theme of independence and its underlying meaning and values. Imagine my surprise when the text implicitly endorsed a specific outcome for the upcoming election. Or maybe it was just me being paranoid.

There is of course nothing wrong with a khatib endorsing a specific political party, at least to my mind. We are repeatedly told that Islam is a way of life. 

Politics and governance is just one of the many facets which the religion deals with in the Quran, Sunnah and intellectual tradition. The question though is to what extent does the khatib have a choice when it comes to reading the text given to him. It would be sad if it were a directive from the authorities. If such was the case then it would have been an ironic example of how on National Day, an example of the shackle that restricts our freedom was on display. 

The meaning of Merdeka

Merdeka, to me, is about freedom and liberty that was fought for by our foremothers and forefathers (I deliberately included foremothers, they are typically sidelined), and the responsibility that comes with that privilege. For many of us, the definition of Merdeka is one-dimensional, only encompassing one half of the sentence.

The more radical among us would argue that Merdeka is about freedom and liberty. For these rugged individualists, they view the government and any authorities with a suspicion bordering on paranoia. 

Any and all things that are wrong is the fault of the government. They thrive on conspiracy theories. This group worships at the altar of the religion of anti-government. To be sure, for most of these individuals thoughts about toppling the government do not cross their minds but they prize their freedom and liberty above all else, especially from the prying eyes and sneaky claws of the authorities.

At the other end of the spectrum sits those who view Merdeka with a strong element of responsibility. They are those whose views might be called, rather callously, pro-government. They view freedom and liberty as secondary to that of the responsibility to sustain our independence. To these individuals, they are ever ready to circumvent freedom and liberty supposedly to sustain our independence.

These are of course gross generalisations of human beings and their complex opinions. I doubt there are any of us, sensible Malaysians, who belong whole-heartedly to just one group or the other. More often than not, we oscillate from one end to the other in different circumstances, never quite reaching the extremes of either.

A balance

But indeed such is the relation between freedom and responsibility. Freedom without constraints is anarchy. Life would be "nasty, brutish and short" as Thomas Hobbes put it in "Leviathan". Authority provides the control against anarchy through political governance. In an ideal world, mere responsibility would be sufficient to ensure a good life but sadly we live in the real world.

The idea then is to try and have a balance between a love for freedom and liberty and a strong sense of responsibility. It would have been ironic if the khatib was indeed obligated to read a text from the authorities which indeed deals with the idea of independence.

All sides must respect the freedom and liberty of others whilst at the same time have the responsibility to use whatever power that one has for the greater good. A particular political party must stop using the arm of the state to further its political ends; especially when the political party is the incumbent. What this does is that it pollutes patriotism, thus undermining the idea of independence.

Vagueness

Maybe there have been too many comments about Merdeka. It is a concept, too vague and abstract to get a firm grasp of. But so central is it to our identity as a nation, we have to try. As we move forward as a nation, we should continue this conversation. I am sure that many out there might find that my take on Merdeka is insufficient or just plain wrong. But, move forward, we must.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

Man United and Barca cut corners for success

Posted: 03 Sep 2012 04:23 PM PDT

SEPT 4 — I will admit to having a specific pet hate in football, a certain tactical element of the game that I really don't like.

It's not diving, time-wasting, shirt-tugging or anything else of that negative nature. Those cynical aspects of the game, whilst admittedly not particularly edifying, are inevitable in any team sport with a strong competitive edge.

No. It's something else entirely: the thing that annoys me more than anything else is short corners.

It seems pretty self-evident to me that corners played directly into the heart of the penalty area present one of the most obvious routes to scoring a goal.

After all, corners provide a rare opportunity for a team's best dead-ball striker to compose himself and send an unimpeded delivery directly into the dangerous area immediately in front of the opponent's goal, where the attacking team's most accurate and powerful headers of a ball are waiting to guide it goalwards.

Even if the defending team succeed in repelling the initial corner, the sheer number of bodies in a small area means that anything can happen: unintentional fouls, fortuitous deflections and defensive errors can easily result in a goal.

Furthermore, even a defensive clearance doesn't mean an end to the danger: with so many attacking players in the penalty area, if the "second phase" of possession is won by the attacking team, they can easily maintain the pressure by putting the ball straight back into the danger zone.

Finally, corners can be meticulously rehearsed on the training ground, where strategies such as bending the rules by "blocking" defenders to create space can be practised and practised until they are perfected.

Considering all the above, I have never been able to understand it when teams decline the opportunity to deliver a corner directly into the penalty area, electing instead to play it short and try to find a more meandering route towards goal.

Short corners immediately remove one of the biggest advantages enjoyed by the attacking team — the fact that no defender can be within 10 yards of the ball before it is struck. As soon as the corner is played short, it allows the defending team to close down the man in possession, making it much more difficult to deliver an accurate cross.

Most of the time, short corners don't even result in the ball even reaching the penalty area, with the defending team taking their opportunity to deny space and prevent the cross.

I understand the need for variety, and the fact that a short corner can catch a defence off-guard because they don't know when to expect the cross to be played, but surely sufficient variety can be provided with direct corners by varying the flight of the ball or the runs of the men in the middle.

Put simply, short corners have always seemed rather pointless to me because they appear to significantly reduce a team's chances of scoring a goal.

Watching Manchester United's remarkable late comeback against Southampton on Sunday, then, further strengthened my belief that corners should always be played straight into the middle.

How was Robin van Persie's winning goal scored? Nani delivered a corner accurately towards the near post, where van Persie had made a well-timed run to find space and glance a header into the net.

Simple: two touches and it was a goal. No need for any tippy-tappy nonsense on the touchline, attempting to change angles and unsettle the defence: just put the ball in the box and get a head on it. Game over, match won.

Then I went to the Nou Camp to watch Barcelona take on Valencia, and I was forced into a rethink.

It wasn't a great game because Valencia defended well and Barcelona were unable to find their usual passing fluency or accuracy in front of goal, with former Arsenal midfielder Cesc Fabregas enduring a particularly difficult evening.

But Barcelona won it by a solitary goal midway through the first half. And how was it scored? Yep, you've guessed it: a short corner.

Instead of crossing the ball directly into the box, Barcelona chose to play it back to Brazilian defender Adriano, who was loitering unmarked on the corner of the penalty area.

As Adriano received possession, I tutted in dismay and waited for further vindication of my belief that short corners are an enormous waste of time. After all, why on earth would you give the ball to your full-back when you've got one of the game's great technicians, Xavi, ready and able to whip it under the goalkeeper's nose? I could see no reason.

What happened next? Adriano looked up, took a small step towards goal and thrashed a sublime right-footed drive into the top corner, giving Valencia goalkeeper Diego Alves no chance of seeing it, never mind saving it.

Wow, what a goal and OK then... maybe the occasional short corner is not such a bad idea after all.

But only because it truly was a case of it making the unexpected possible — there was no way the Valencia defence could have prepared for that corner, and little or nothing they could have done to prevent it.

This was not the standard short corner of silly little passes between two players on the touchline who gradually get closed down and end up losing the ball. This was the rare but acceptable type of short corner where the opposing team could never predict what's going to happen next.

So perhaps the conclusion is this: if you're taking a corner, just put it straight into the box. Unless, that is, you happen to have a full-back who is capable of smashing it into the top corner from 25 yards.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

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