Khamis, 25 Oktober 2012

The Malaysian Insider :: Food

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The Malaysian Insider :: Food


Toss together a hearty meal in minutes

Posted: 25 Oct 2012 07:03 PM PDT

KUALA LUMPUR, Oct 26 — Gado-gado has simply got to be one of Indonesia's best contributions to the culinary world. This superior-tasting dish is a combination of simple ingredients put together in a simple manner, yet yielding extraordinarily wonderful results.

Gado-gado consists of an assortment of lightly blanched vegetables such as cabbage, kangkung (water spinach), bean sprouts, string beans, boiled potatoes, lightly fried tofu, peeled and sliced boiled eggs, fresh cucumbers and lettuce, tofu, tempeh (an Indonesian traditional fermented soy product with a nutty texture) and crunchy prawn fritters (keropok), all coated in generous amounts of homemade peanut sauce.

This dish is an incredibly healthy one, which is a definite bonus as it allows you to gleefully help yourself to a second serving, minus the guilt. As all the vegetables are either raw or blanched, they tend to retain their vitamins and minerals, giving you mouthfuls of nutrients with each bite.

However, vegetables containing vitamins B and C have the tendency to lose up to 75 per cent of their vitamin content during this process as they are water soluble vitamins.

Worry not, for I have some tips to reduce this loss! Firstly, it is a good idea to keep the water that the vegetables are boiled and blanched in, and use it as a stock when preparing your finger-licking peanut sauce.

I would also advise against chopping the vegetables thinly. Besides preventing you from enjoying their flavours in a more satisfying manner, chopping them thinly increases their surface area and hence their exposure to water, thus allowing more precious water-soluble vitamins to be drained out.

Another important tip is to only add in the vegetables when the water is boiling and you see those translucent bubbles making their way to the surface of the liquid in a hurried manner. This ensures that the vegetables will only have minimal time in the hot water, allowing them to preserve their nutrient content.

This dish is definitely a hearty one, and it can be eaten as a complete meal. Some people favour the idea of adding lontong (boiled rice which has been compressed and cut into cubes) to this dish.

Their plain flavour goes amazingly with the peanut sauce, and they succeed in making the meal heavier besides being an excellent source of carbohydrates.

The eggs, tofu and tempeh provide proteins, whereas the vegetables supply a host of vitamins and minerals. All in all, this dish is a pretty complete and mouth-watering one, and the best part is you could prepare it in no time at all!

Gado-gado
Prep time: 20 minutes
Cooking time: 10 minutes
Serves: 4
 
1 hardboiled egg, cut to 2cm thickness
1 cup cabbage, blanched and chopped roughly
⅟₂ cucumber, skin and seeds removed and cut lengthways
⅟₂ cup beansprouts, blanched
⅟₂ shop-bought fried tofu, cut to 2cm thickness
For the peanut sauce:
200g or a handful or roasted peanuts, outer skin removed
2 garlic cloves, skin removed
2 birds eye chilly
1 cm fresh galangal/ginger root
2 shallots
1 tablespoon palm sugar
1 tablespoon lime juice, seeds discarded
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon shrimp paste
1 teaspoon black soy sauce
2 tablespoon peanut oil
boiled water, adjust according to consistency
 
1. Blend peanuts, garlic, shallots, birds eye chillies, galangal, palm sugar, salt, black soy sauce, shrimp paste and a little bit of water together. 
2. Remove blended ingredients from blender and pour it into a pan filled with peanut oil.
3. Stir fry ingredients over low heat for 8-10 minutes.
4. Add lime juice to the peanut sauce.
5. Arrange blanched vegetables and tofu on a clean plate.
6. Drizzle peanut sauce over vegetables.

For more recipes, go to www.chopstickdiner.com.

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The Malaysian Insider :: Sports

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The Malaysian Insider :: Sports


Frustrated Arsenal fans turn their fire on board

Posted: 25 Oct 2012 08:28 AM PDT

LONDON, Oct 25 – Frustrated Arsenal fans accused the board today of "putting profit before performance" after enduring another trophyless season at the Premier League soccer club and the departure of striker Robin Van Persie.

Chief Executive Ivan Gazidis told shareholders that soccer's "pointless spending race" was ending and tried to reassure them that Arsenal would have the financial resources in the next two years to compete with the best.

"We can and we will return the club to winning trophies and drive it to new heights," said Gazidis, flanked by manager Arsene Wenger and American owner Stan Kroenke at a fractious annual shareholder meeting at the Emirates Stadium.

The north London club have failed to win a trophy since 2005 and slumped to a 2-0 defeat in the Champions League yesterday against Germany's Schalke 04, their first home loss to a foreign team in the competition since 2003.

Arsenal are the envy of many clubs off the field thanks to their ability to generate a profit. Gazidis said that new financial rules designed to force European clubs to cut their losses would play into their hands.

However, fans are angry that Van Persie, who joined Manchester United in August, has been allowed to move after the club lost captain Cesc Fabregas to Barcelona a year ago.

Wenger, who has been at the club for 16 years, told the meeting that Arsenal had "hit the wall" in the last two games, the defeat to Schalke and a loss to Norwich City in the Premier League last weekend.

"I believe this team can deliver," he said to applause from several hundred shareholders. "I am personally optimistic we will have a good season."

Wenger described qualification for the Champions League as a trophy in itself, saying it was higher on his list of achievements than winning a domestic cup. Arsenal have qualified for the Champions League for 15 years in a row.

KROENKE CRITICISED

One shareholder clashed with Kroenke, the owner of a number of US sports teams including NFL's St Louis Rams, over whether he had honoured commitments to meet fans.

"I've met with the Arsenal Supporters Trust and other fan groups," Kroenke said before he was interrupted from the floor by his questioner.

Arsenal fans have dubbed Kroenke "Silent Stan" for his low-profile ownership after he became the club's largest shareholder in April 2011.

Kroenke, who owns almost 67 per cent of the club, said he had a record of investing in his sports clubs and defended his involvement with Arsenal.

"I have never put debt on the club, I have never said in any meeting that money wasn't available," Kroenke said.

"My one regret with Arsenal was that I didn't get involved earlier," he added.

The board has been at loggerheads with shareholder Alisher Usmanov, the Uzbek-born billionaire who together with partner Farhad Moshiri owns a stake of almost 30 per cent.

Usmanov has accused the board of under-investment and some fans questioned why he did not have a presence on the board.

Gazidis tried to play down talk of splits between the two major shareholders.

"I think this issue of conflict is vastly overstated," he said. – Reuters

Frustrated Arsenal fans turn their fire on board

Posted: 25 Oct 2012 08:27 AM PDT

[unable to retrieve full-text content]LONDON, Oct 25 – Frustrated Arsenal fans accused the board today of “putting profit before performance” after enduring another trophyless season at the Premier League soccer club and the departure of striker Robin Van Persie. Chief Executive Ivan Gazidis told shareholders that soccer’s “pointless spending race” was ending and tried to reassure ...


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The Malaysian Insider :: Features

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The Malaysian Insider :: Features


Aspirin helps fight some colorectal cancers: US study

Posted: 25 Oct 2012 07:53 AM PDT

Aspirin can help prolong the life of patients suffering from colorectal cancer tumours with a specific genetic mutation. – shutterstock.com

WASHINGTON, Oct 25 – Aspirin can help prolong the life of patients suffering from colorectal cancer tumours with a specific genetic mutation, according to a new study released today.

The study of 900 patients carried out by the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute – an affiliate of Harvard Medical School – found that the painkiller produced a "sharp jump in survival" among certain patients.

"For patients whose tumours harboured a mutation in the gene PIK3CA, aspirin use produced a sharp jump in survival," with 97 per cent of those who took aspirin still alive after five years, compared with 74 per cent who did not take it, researchers said.

The drug had no impact on survival rates among patients without a PIK3CA mutation, they added, in a news release accompanying the publication of the study in the New England Journal of Medicine.

"For the first time we have a genetic marker that can help doctors determine which colorectal cancers are likely to respond to a particular therapy," said lead author Shuji Ogino, of the Harvard School of Public Health.

He added that more research must be done before the findings can be considered definitive.

Some 20 per cent of colorectal cancer patients have tumours with the mutation, the study said, adding that patients without the mutation can take aspirin, but it can sometimes lead to gastrointestinal ulcers and stomach bleeding.

Colorectal cancer is one of the world's deadliest diseases. The National Cancer Institute expects some 140,000 Americans to be diagnosed with the disease and some 50,000 to die from it this year alone. – AFP/Relaxnews

Weight-lifting found to cut your risk for heart disease and diabetes

Posted: 24 Oct 2012 10:43 PM PDT

ORLANDO, Oct 25 — A new study announced Tuesday supports hitting your gym's weight room, finding that people who pump iron are less likely to have risk factors linked to heart disease and diabetes.

Weight-lifting has been found to cut risks for heart disease and diabetes. — Pic courtesy of shutterstock.com

Researchers from Brooks College of Health, University of North Florida analyzed data from the 1999-2004 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), an ongoing study of health risks in the US. The team found that from a pool of 5,618 subjects, 8.8 per cent answered yes to questions about lifting weights, with men twice as likely to lift weights as women. Also younger people lifted weights more than people aged 50 years or older.

Researchers then measured for metabolic syndrome, a cluster of risk factors for heart disease and diabetes such as large waist circumference, high triglyceride levels, reduced levels of HDL or "good" cholesterol, elevated blood pressure and high glucose levels.

Lifting weights was linked with a 37 per cent reduction in the odds of metabolic syndrome, the researchers stated.

"Exercise professionals should strongly encourage the activity of lifting weights among adults of all ages to promote metabolic health," stated researchers Peter M Magyari and James R Churilla in a release. Their findings were published in The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research.

In a separate study published this month, researchers from Bispebjerg University Hospital in Copenhagen, Denmark, found that taking a brisk walk for 30 minutes a day can cut your risks for heart disease and diabetes. Those findings appear online in BMJ Open. — AFP/Relaxnews

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The Malaysian Insider :: Showbiz

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The Malaysian Insider :: Showbiz


Top 20 songs for romance: survey

Posted: 25 Oct 2012 07:47 AM PDT

LONDON, Oct 25 —  "Take My Breath Away," "I Will Always Love You," the Star Wars theme song: these are just a few of the top songs people play to get them in the mood for making love, according to the results of a survey by online music service Spotify.

The study, released October 24, was commissioned by Spotify and carried out by music psychologist Dr. Daniel Müllensiefen from Goldsmiths, University of London among 2,000 UK participants aged between 18 and 91 years old, with an almost equal gender split.

Overall both male and female respondents voted any song from classic 1980s movie Dirty Dancing as the top music to play in the bedroom, with the power ballad "She's Like The Wind," sung by the film's leading man Patrick Swayze himself, topping the list.

Müllensiefen explained the possible reasons behind the popularity of this hit, stating "most people have a good knowledge of songs that represent romance and these tend to be from cultural references such as film. People use this music to not only communicate their intentions in a romantic situation but to directly alter the mood during an encounter."

Müllensiefen also revealed a possible reason why Swayze was also popular with men, noting "men are more likely than women to change their music tastes and listening habits in order to ensure greater success in the bedroom -- which explains the popularity of Dirty Dancing for both sexes.""

Perhaps surprisingly participants also voted "anything from the Star Wars soundtrack" as a popular choice for cozy evenings in.

Interestingly, the study also noted that one in three people could name a song they consider to be "better than sex," the most popular choice being Queen's "Bohemian Rhapsody."

The top 20 tracks people play while getting together are:

01.   Patrick Swayze and Wendy Fraser - "She's Like The Wind"
02.   Marvin Gaye - "Sexual Healing"
03.   Ravel - "Bolero"
04.   Berlin - "Take My Breath Away"
05.   Barry White - "You See The Trouble With Me"
06.   Marvin Gaye - "Let's Get It On"
07.   The Righteous Brothers - "Unchained Melody"
08.   Celine Dion- "My Heart Will Go On"
09.   Serge Gainsbourg - "Je T'aime...Moi Non Plus"
10.   Whitney Houston - "I Will Always Love You"
11.   Aerosmith - "I Don't Want To Miss A Thing"
12.   Kings Of Leon -"Sex On Fire"
13.   Mary Martin- "The Sound Of Music"
14.   Tchaikovsky - "1812 Overture Op.49"
15.   Olivia Newton-John - "Hopelessly Devoted To You"
16.   Donna Summer - "I Feel Love"
17.   Boyz II Men - "I'll Make Love To You"
18.   Abba - "Mamma Mia"
19.   Tom Jones - "Sex Bomb"
20.   John Williams - "Main Theme From Star Wars- Instrumental"

— AFP-Relaxnews
 

Jane Fonda in a new mother-daughter comedy on ABC

Posted: 25 Oct 2012 03:34 AM PDT

Jane Fonda. — AFP pic

LOS ANGELES, Oct 25 —After a recurring guest star gig on HBO's The Newsroom, Jane Fonda will be back on the small screen as the star of ABC's new comedy pilot Now What?

The show, written by Abby Gewanter (Pushing Daisies), follows the story of a woman who moves in with her daughter after discovering the daughter has criticised her in a blog post called "Dear Mom, Here's Why I Hate You."

The producers haven't chosen who is going to play opposite the Oscar-winning actress. Scott Ellis (The Good Wife, 30 Rock, Modern Family) will direct and co-produce the project with FremantleMedia. — AFP-Relaxnews

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The Malaysian Insider :: Books

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The Malaysian Insider :: Books


Novelist portrays dark underbelly of Chinese politics

Posted: 25 Oct 2012 12:23 AM PDT

HONG KONG, Oct 25 — Chinese author Wang Xiaofang, a former government official turned best-selling novelist, is a forceful advocate for democratization and staunch critic of Chinese contemporaries who he sees as too cosy with the establishment.

Since resigning as secretary to the deputy mayor of Shenyang city in northeastern China, Wang has written "officialdom" novels drawing on his Communist Party insider's experience to expose greed, intrigue, corruption and factional rivalry in the highly secretive and murky world of Chinese politics.

In "The Civil Servant's Notebook," his first book translated into English and due out next month, Wang, 49, skewers politicians reminiscent of Bo Xilai, the ousted politician at the centre of China's biggest political scandal in two decades.

The Shenyang-based Wang, whose 13 novels have been widely pirated and have sold 3 million official copies, spoke with Reuters on the sidelines of the Hong Kong Literary Festival about Honore de Balzac and urine-drinking as a metaphor for absolute authority.

Q: What kinds of difficulties have you encountered in publishing your type of work in China?

A: "My fourth book, 'The Mayor's Secretary,' made its rounds all over China in the search of an accepting publisher. I managed to get through to some publishers that would have frequent changes in management and editors so I can sometimes slip something through but even then, it would get rejected most of the time. I have not published for two years. I have four books waiting to get published. The environment has become more restrictive in the past two years.

"I stayed low profile in mainland China for a while. I don't publicize my work there. There's no TV series or film I can profit from. I have not received Chinese awards. They wouldn't dare make a film out of this, and they're not allowed to. In the beginning I received many threats, telling me to stop or they will chop off my hands. Some officials would look through my fictional work and say I'm writing about them and directly implicating them. They all look for themselves."

Q: How do you feel about the works of other Chinese writers? What's your reaction to Mo Yan being awarded the Nobel Prize?

A: "I give my congratulations to Mo Yan. His works stem from the stories and civilization of his hometown, depicting the life and culture of that society. Not all literature necessarily has to lash out against the government. One can certainly write about a myriad of things in life. Mo Yan took that route.

"Many Chinese writers do comply with the system. They have stable salaries even if they don't write. China's writers, once they earn a bit of reputation, will aim for official positions in writer's associations. The well-known writers in China are all vice chairmen or chairmen of these associations, which means they are Party officials. They have their private cars.

"Most Chinese writers in the mainland eulogize authority. For instance, something like Honore de Balzac's critical realism — mainland writers do not employ that. They employ eulogistic realism. They applaud the system.

"I aspire to a new style of writing, like how Joyce and Proust made contributions to literary history with their stream of consciousness approach, or Franz Kafka's impact on 20th century literature. But there hasn't been a similar literary movement in China. They imitate previous styles and ideas from the West but never created their own genre. Lu Xun, for instance, whom I respect very much, did not create a new style."

Q: How are your books a commentary on the Bo Xilai scandal and on China's current political atmosphere?

A: "The Bo Xilai and Wang Lijun case may seem out of the ordinary, but they are in fact inevitable. There will be other similar occurrences. It's the system. They are all the same characters. There's a character similar to Bo Xilai in my recent book. As long as there's absolute authority, it will produce such authority figures. Absolute authority means absolute corruption. This event shows the urgency and necessity of reform in the Chinese system.

"In this book, one of the officials had been drinking urine for five years because he thinks it has medicinal benefits. Then during a banquet his friends poured him a beer and he cried because he had been drinking urine for such a long time. The urine symbolizes the cultural garbage inherent to the system that the official complies with, and that's believed to be beneficial. I won't comment on the political, but I hope that China can move towards reform. Reform of civil society and law is China's Golden Road towards future progress. I hope the new leadership can bring this about."

Q: Do you see a burgeoning Chinese literary movement? Will this society in transition produce a new crop of writers?

A: "If they all become party officials, then no. Many don't have the courage to rely solely on their pen to make a living...

"Most of the material coming from Chinese writers today, the ones translated into English, talk about the period before or during the Cultural Revolution but do not focus on China's current affairs. As for works that do focus on current society, the ones that write about urban life are full of depictions of song and dance and wealth, while the ones set in the countryside depict the beautiful scenery. They do not touch upon the darkness of current reality. Under such a system, we cannot be ourselves. We become spiritual eunuchs and helpless bystanders. This is extremely painful. Your soul is not free."

"In this man-made system, the human has become a non-human. So if I just sat on the inside and kept watching, then I will also turn into a beetle, like in Franz Kafka's 'The Metamorphosis.' The person from my past political life has passed. The person sitting in front of you is an ordinary man, a writer." — Reuters


Whiting Awards pick 2012’s ten to watch

Posted: 24 Oct 2012 04:26 PM PDT

LONDON, Oct 25 — As 2012 starts drawing to a close, the Whiting Foundation has chosen ten writers — two poets, three fiction authors, four playwrights and one non-fiction author — as recipients of an annual US$50,000 (RM160,000) award.

One of this year's winners, Danai Gurira, already has a high public profile, having starred in the AMC television adaptation of The Walking Dead.

The annual selection has demonstrated a knack for picking out stars of the future.

Among previous recipients, Jeffrey Eugenides followed up his 1993 win (and The Virgin Suicides) with Middlesex and The Marriage Plot; Jonathan Franzen's win in 1988 was the first of many major awards, and thirteen years prior to The Corrections; poet Tracy K. Smith, named among 2005's decalogue, was awarded a Pulitzer for her work in 2012.

Whiting Awards 2012

Ciaran Berry, Poetry (The Sphere of Birds)

Danai Gurira, Plays (Eclipsed, The Convert)

Alan Heathcock, Fiction (Volt)

Samuel D Hunter, Plays (A Bright New Boise, The Whale, The Few)

Mona Mansour, Plays (The Hour of Feeling, The Urge for Going)

Anthony Marra, Fiction (A Constellation of Vital Phenomena, 2013)

Meg Miroshnik, Plays (The Fairytale Lives of Russian Girls, The Droll, The Tall Girls)

Hanna Pylväinen, Fiction (We Sinners)

Sharifa Rhodes-Pitts, Non-Fiction (Harlem Is Nowhere: A Journey to the Mecca of Black America)

Atsuro Riley, Poetry (Romey's Order, Hutch) — AFP/Relaxnews


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The Malaysian Insider :: Bahasa

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The Malaysian Insider :: Bahasa


Cadangan hapuskan hukuman gantung dapat sokongan Amnesty International

Posted: 25 Oct 2012 02:53 AM PDT

KUALA LUMPUR, 25 Okt — Pengumuman oleh Menteri Di Jabatan Perdana Menteri Datuk Seri Mohamed Nazri Aziz bahawa kerajaan akan menimbangkan untuk memansuhkan hukuman gantung ke atas pesalah dadah mendapat sokongan daripada badan bukan kerajaan (NGO) antarabangsa Amnesty International dalam satu kenyataan rasmi hari ini.

Walaupun begitu, Amnesty International menggesa pemansuhan ke atas hukuman gantung bukan sahaja melibatkan kes dadah tetapi juga dalam kesalahan lain.

Di samping itu, pengumuman oleh kerajaan pusat ini bakal menangguhkan beberapa kes gantung yang ketika ini masih lagi belum berjalan.

"Cadangan kerajaan Malaysia ke atas hukuman mati harus meliputi semua kesalahan dan ia harus diiringi dengan penangguhan segera ke atas semua hukuman," kata Amnesty dalam satu kenyataan hari ini.

Hukuman mati sinonim dengan kerajaan Malaysia bagi kesalahan-kesalahan daripada khianat kepada membantu dalam melakukan pembunuhan.

Manakala penalti wajib bagi kesalahan membunuh dan kes pengedaran dadah adalah hukuman gantung sampai mati.

Nazri (gambar) berkata sebanyak 900 banduan telah dijatuhi hukuman gnatung bagi kesalahan dadah malahan beliau turut menerangkan dibawha Akta Dadah Berbahaya, seseorang suspek secara langsung didapati bersalah mengedar dadah jika didapati memiliki dadah melebihi berat tertentu.

Amnesty dalam kenyataan mendakwa peruntukkan ini sama sekali bertentang dengan hak untuk mendapatkan pengadilan adil yang mana seseorang itu tidak bersalah sehingga dibuktikan bersalah.

Dalam pada masa sama, Nazri turut menggesa penggampunan kepada rakyat Malaysia yang menghadapi hukuman gantung bagi kesalahan sama di luar negara sebagai contoh dalam kes rakyat Malaysia Yong Vui Kong yang dihukum gantung dibawah hukuman gantung mandatori di Singapura bagi kesalahan dadah.

"Malaysia perlu mengambil peluang ini untuk membuat penilaian secara positif serta mengikut langkah yang diambil oleh di kalangan ahli-ahli ASEAN yang menolak dengan mengenakan hukuman gantung kepada pesalah," kata Amnesty lagi.

Pada bulan Mac 2012, Badan Peguam Malaysia (Bar Council) telah menggesa satu penangguhan segera ke atas semua hukuman gantung dan pemansuhan undang-undang hukuman gantung.

Rafizi: Saya sendiri akan ke Hong Kong bertemu ICAC

Posted: 25 Oct 2012 01:48 AM PDT

Rafizi berkata beliau sendiri akan ke Hong Kong bertemu ICAC. — Gambar oleh Saw Siow Feng

KUALA LUMPUR, 25 Okt —  Sekiranya masih gagal mendapatkan penjelasan daripada Suruhanjaya Bebas Anti Rasuah Hong Kong (ICAC) mengenai status kes berhubung sumbangan dana RM40 juta kepada Umno Sabah, Rafizi Ramli berkata beliau sendiri akan Hong Kong bagi mengemukakan bukti baru terhadap kes tersebut kepada badan berkenaan.

Menurut Rafizi yang sudah menghubungi ICAC, sehingga kini badan tersebut masih gagal memberikan penjelasan sama ada kes tersebut telah ditutup atau masih berjalan.

"Jika masih gagal mendapatkan sebarang jawapan dan penjelasan daripada ICAC mungkin saya sendiri terpaksa pergi ke Hong Kong.

"Berdasarkan kenyataan dan bukti baru yang diperoleh menerusi kenyataan pemimpin Umno dan di Parlimen, saya berpendapat terdapat asas untuk ICAC menyiasat terutamanya dibawah Seksyen 16 (3), Akta Pencegahan Pengubahan Wang Haram (AMLA) 2001 memandangkan terdapat keraguan ke atas sumber wang tersebut," kata Rafizi semasa ditemui di Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) pagi ini.

Namun, Rafizi berkata terdapat statut dalam ICAC yang menjelaskan bahawa sekiranya siasatan kes tersebut sudah melebihi tempoh tiga tahun maka ia tidak akan diteruskan.

"Kami sudah menghubungi ICAC dan tidak terdapat satu pengesahan pun daripada mereka yang mengatakan kes tersebut telah ditutup atas alasan tiada elemen rasuah telah dikenalpasti.

"Walaubagaimanapun seperti yang dilaporkan oleh Sarawak Report menyatakan terdapat statut dalam ICAC yang menghadkan tempoh siasatan hingga tiga tahun. Jika tiada maklum balas daripada negara yang disiasat terbabit, maka kes tersebut tidak akan disiasat lagi," kata Rafizi.

Rafizi menerangkan dia juga akan cuba mendapatkan jawapan daripada ICAC untuk mengesahkan samaada kes tersebut telah ditutup kerana pihak Suruhanjaya Pencegahan Rasuah Malaysia (SPRM) enggan memberikan kerjasama dalam siasatan kes tersebut.

Sebelum itu, Rafizi pagi tadi telah menyerahkan kertas laporan kepada BNM bagi menggesa badan pusat terbabit untuk menyiasat sumbangan dana RM40 juta kepada Umno Sabah dibawah peruntukkan Akta Kawalan Tukaran Wang 1953 dan Notis Kawalan Tukaran Wang, ECM 4 dan Seksyen 16 (3), Akta Pencegahan Pengubahan Wang Haram (AMLA) 2001.

Dalam sidang Parlimen lalu, Putrajaya telah mengesahkan bahawa Datuk Musa Aman hanya dibersihkan daripada rasuah selepas SPRM memberitahu pihak berkuasa Hong Kong bahawa sumbangan tunai RM40 juta yang didakwa untuk Ketua Menteri Sabah adalah "derma politik" kepada Umno.

Putrajaya mengesahkan bahawa Musa hanya dibersihkan daripada rasuah selepas SPRM memberitahu pihak berkuasa Hong Kong bahawa sumbangan tunai RM40 juta yang didakwa untuk Ketua Menteri Sabah adalah "derma politik" kepada Umno.

Menteri Di Jabatan Perdana Menteri, Datuk Seri Mohamed Nazri Aziz memberitahu The Malaysian Insider bahawa SPRM mula menyiasat Musa selepas ICAC ingin mendapatkan maklumat mengenai isu itu.

Beliau berkata ICAC telah meminta kerjasama SPRM selepas peniaga kayu Sabah, Michael Chia telah ditahan dan didakwa dengan pengubahan wang haram pada tahun 2008 kerana cuba menyeludup S$16 juta (RM40 juta) daripada Hong Kong.

Menurut laporan media, Chia pada masa itu memberitahu pihak berkuasa Hong Kong bahawa wang yang beliau bawa adalah milik Musa.

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The Malaysian Insider :: Opinion

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The other side of the coin

Posted: 24 Oct 2012 04:50 PM PDT

OCT 25 — So it was X's turn to buy a round at the bar. He turned to the two lads on his right and said, "That'll be one for you, and (pointing to the other dude) one plus 30 per cent for you since you are Malay."

Everyone laughed including the "Malay." It wasn't funny really, but it is not unusual in liberal settings where people poke fun at structural idiosyncrasies even if the awkwardness in question includes them.  

But as tragic as it may be, jokes are society's way to deal with the ridiculous or impossible in its midst — and long after the joke is made, the reality of the subject of derision continues. Jokes don't reduce the reality.

This column often endeavours to explain why inequality is an evil all decent persons must oppose.

There is the converse, those who have to live the life positively or better through the inequality, and in many instances their station in life is perceived through the inequality.

Today, the column wants to appraise the other.

Here the discussion is about the constitutional Malay, and his life in Malaysia. The adjective "constitutional" is mentioned here once to underscore the unique environment here where the race of a person is determined by articles within the basic law and not by genetics [N1]. With that stated I'll omit the superfluous adjective.

I'd like to look at the "feeling of success" many impressive Malays experience, and the sense of abandon those at the other end of the Malay spectrum feel.

We have to set aside this time the observation that there are various victims produced by an unregulated affirmative action programme. And no, it is not my intention to deny their feeling of despair and frustration inside the system.

On this occasion I want to spotlight the Malay who pays the price.

Punching the fist of success into a concrete ceiling

For decades in Malaysia whenever a Malay hits a milestone — mainly in commerce — it is discounted.

"He got it because he is Malay" echoes in some corridors, and it takes the shine off the result or announcement.

It must be an amazing scar on the truly gifted, to perform or reach the summit only to plummet because many refuse to believe the authenticity of the success.

At this juncture it is important to separate the genius of acts and the extenuating circumstances. 

Good people can only excel when they are given opportunities, however the ease of the opportunity or its numerous appearances does not cancel out the capacity of the person excelling.

Not all Malays given key roles in GLCs (government-linked companies) perform. But pointing that those who do did not deserve the passing mark is disingenuous. And on that account, not all people of other ethnicities inheriting roles in firms — GLCs or not — perform.

The moral argument has been not enough opportunities have been evenly distributed and to ensure the ethnicity of a Malaysian does not disadvantage them in their work.

That argument still remains.

But in the same breath, so the many Malays who do deliver have to live with monkeys on their backs. A combination of society's recognition and their own cognisance that there is veracity in the claim not all is well in "the state of Denmark" and they did get a leg-up, becomes the unwelcome cold shower.

Some deal with it by being defensive and over-verbalise that there is nothing unnatural about the extenuating circumstances. This explains why right-wing organisations like Perkasa have a number of professionals in their ranks. They'd be right and square in their work environment, but find their soul stirred by those not seeking to apologise.

And to the rest not seeking to prove anything really, for example, a surgeon who wants to be well, a good surgeon, the situation can be always overwhelming. To be regarded as one of the top Malay surgeons, rather than a top surgeon.

Which reveals why so many Malays here feel an enormous sense of relief when they do match their peers abroad. If they meet the standard in a system where being Malay has no bearing, then no detractor can take the achievement away from them.

The summary of this demographic is that there is an unrelenting frustration borne out of race.

I've gone to school and work with Malays of extraordinary qualities and impeccable manners — the latter being more necessary to be a friend of mine. I also know the worst kind of Malays.

Neither group defines what Malays are, they only define what people are. Genius and cowardice is distributed evenly across all ethnicities, across all nations.

Do I make the toilet bowl shine on through?

Many of my relatives live in low-cost housing. Their neighbours are largely Malays.

The service industry may be inundated with foreign workers but there is a rich representation of Malays in hospitality among the Malaysian citizen numbers.

They are in all kinds of modest employment which draw Malays.

The millions who have to rely on the cheapest cars get their families everywhere and at night scramble for parking spots in the apartment zone.

Life is hard for most people. It is the same anywhere in the world. It is bitter when your national media plays up how wonderful it is to get all sorts of things just by being a Malay while you the 15-year-old work for pittance at the local supermarket over the weekend.

This is not to negate the need for labour to further oneself, this is to confront the lie that millions are told day after day that they have great lives as Malays. To explain the frustration of getting sneers from fellow countrymen, some falsely thinking every Malay gets to have nasi kandar with Syed Mokhtar every other Wednesday [N3].

Unfortunately every election cycle, those in power tell underprivileged Malays, who are the largest block of Malays, that all the things enjoyed by Malays will be under threat if there is a change in regime.

So fun is arbitrary?

I'll apologise quickly if there are any unfounded oversimplifications. There have been several phases of social experimentation in Malaysia over years built on short-term returns repudiated by the dysfunctional nature of everyday Malaysian life when it comes to race relations.

Malays are at the centre of the examination and in many senses the point from which the country's solutions will appear from.

Between the Malays whose achievement are derided and the many Malays who are barred from the better life must come the resolve to fix things in the country.

Because they know only too well, that for them, most times it's not fun being Malay.

NOTES:

[N1] Article 160 of the Federal Constitution defines a Malay as a Malaysian citizen born to a Malaysian citizen who professes to be a Muslim, habitually speaks the Malay language, adheres to Malay customs, and is domiciled in Malaysia or Singapore. Over time it has shrunk in practice to being Muslim, with the folks in Kimma (Congress of Indian Muslims) being the unexplained exception by choice.

[N2] Perkasa believes nothing done in the name of protecting and advancing Malays is unacceptable. Those who are critical of anything Malay to them are enemies of the state. Their members also don't put olives in their martinis, I am informed.

[N3] Which was yesterday.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

Let there be no compulsion in religion

Posted: 24 Oct 2012 04:34 PM PDT

OCT 25 — An Indonesian friend once remarked how interesting it was that each time she visited Malaysia there seemed to be more women wearing some version of the tudung, hijab or jilbab as she calls it. 

Coming from the country with the largest Muslim population in the world (an estimated 205 million of the Indonesian populations are Muslims), she said that in Indonesia though there were more Muslims covering their heads, in Malaysia it seemed as if every third woman was wearing a headscarf. I laughed and said, "Obviously you haven't seen Bangsar or been to Bukit Bintang very often."

Later while I was sipping my teh tarik in Bangsar, I looked around and somehow made the same observation my friend did.

Is it possible that the increasing wearing of the hijab is symbolic of the increasingly narrowing and limiting of dialogue space with regards to Muslims and their faith? We are told time and again how only the qualified can speak of religion and that the rest of the flock must heed the guidance of the shepherds. That we cannot question. That we cannot discuss. And that we cannot have an opinion when it comes to matters of religion for fear that we will lose our way down the wandering path.

But I fear instead that due to the imposition of restrictions by religious authorities, the overbearing need for control and our unquestioning and blind faith in others, we are already lost.

In many Muslim countries, the reality is that when people want to demonstrate their piety and faith, their eyes inevitably fall on the women. Restrictions are introduced. The distance between ankles and hemlines are measured. Jobs and education are curtailed and denied. Homes become prisons. It is a daily struggle for many of these women belonging to a religion which is supposed to be liberating and embodies concepts of contemporary women's rights but shackled by the patriarchal bondage of culture and traditions.

Which is why I worry that there is an increasing trend of religious compulsion which is slowly and surely making its way through our society. A trend that is being confused with being Muslim. Making things compulsory and mandatory seem to be the modus operandi for making people look a certain way and act a certain way. The wearing of the tudung is a manifestation or symptomatic of that trend.

These days, it is not uncommon to hear how all Muslim students are required to wear the tudung by the school authorities. It used to be only during the Ramadan month that it was compulsory but nowadays, many schools make it a requirement for all Muslim girls to wear the tudung, whether they want to or not.

Some of us would ask, what's wrong with that? Others, including myself, would say that the choice should be theirs and not on instructions by the principal or ustazah. We have even seen children barely old enough to walk wearing the tudung. Who made that decision for them?  Compulsion to wear the tudung also exists in those working in the civil service where they are frowned upon or even marginalised for not doing so.

Wearing the tudung should be a personal choice made from free will. One that is made between a person and God. Not be forced to by others.

Religion should not be about compulsion. It says so in the Quran.

Increasingly there is very little or no space at all for women who choose not to wear the tudung to voice out their concerns, issues and experiences. We observe that in France, women who choose to wear the hijab are denied the freedom to do so. In Malaysia, the reverse is happening. It is becoming increasingly harder for those who choose not to wear the headscarf. There are many who feel that such a minority should not be allowed any space to express their thoughts and opinions on this matter as they are thought to be un-Islamic and wayward. Who can speak for those who do not want to conform but are afraid to do so?

The reality is that not all women who wear the tudung actually want to do so. There is compulsion where there should not be.

Do we ever wonder why Indonesia has a more vibrant, inclusive and dynamic form of Islam? It is because they generally allow for dialogue and discourse over the many perspectives and issues affecting the Muslim ummah. Granted, there are also extremist elements there which have been responsible for, among others, the persecution of religious minorities and terrorist activities. But in Malaysia, what has happened is that we fear dialogue on anything that is related to religion.

What is emphasised instead is conformity through intimidation and doctrine by those who find it easier to do so then answer questions and engage in dialogue. For too long, we have conveniently hidden behind statements such as "not qualified to discuss issues."

We are comforted by the belief that those who are in authority (i.e. scholars, ulamas, muftis and other religious persons) in their wisdom must know enough to decide and guide us. In other words, we have outsourced understanding of our personal faith to others. Easier that way, isn't it?

Islam is one of the richest religions in history. Why? Not because of the dogma and the rituals embodied within but because it emphasises the need for us to learn. Learn from other religions, cultures and ourselves.

Rather than chastising ourselves for asking questions in the first place (due to our conditioning, most people feel intimidated, guilty and unwelcomed about asking anything which shows uncertainty and doubt), we need to create space to ask questions we were afraid of asking, to express doubt, to speak of a more enlightened and progressive Islam.

Far from weakening one's faith, these opportunities will strengthen our understanding of our faith and enable us to be better Muslims.

Let's not deny ourselves that opportunity through compulsion and conformity.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

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