Rabu, 31 Ogos 2011

The Malaysian Insider :: Sports

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The Malaysian Insider :: Sports


Soderling withdraws from US Open due to illness

Posted: 31 Aug 2011 08:19 AM PDT

NEW YORK, Aug 31 – Sixth seed Robin Soderling of Sweden has withdrawn from the US Open due to illness, tournament officials said today.

Soderling was due to play Ireland's Louk Sorensen, a qualifier, in a first-round match later today. His place in the draw will be taken by Rogerio Dutra da Silva of Brazil.

The nature of Soderling's illness was not immediately disclosed. – Reuters

Parker joins Tottenham from West Ham

Posted: 31 Aug 2011 07:55 AM PDT

West Ham United's Scott Parker celebrates after scoring against Chelsea during their English Premier League soccer match at Stamford Bridge in London in this file photo of March 13, 2010. Parker completed his move to Tottenham Hotspur from West Ham United on August 31, 2011. – Reuters pic

LONDON, Aug 31 – England midfielder Scott Parker completed his move to Tottenham Hotspur from West Ham United today, the first significant deal on transfer deadline day.

"We are delighted to announce that we have reached agreement with West Ham United for the permanent transfer of Scott Parker," Premier League Tottenham's website (http://www.tottenhamhotspur.com) confirmed today.

The 31-year-old, who is part of England's squad for the Euro 2012 qualifier away to Bulgaria on Friday, had been expected to leave West Ham ever since they were relegated from the top flight at the end of last season.

A hard-working cog in central midfield, Parker will provide Tottenham manager Harry Redknapp with more ball-winning options after the north London club opened their Premier League campaign with heavy defeats by Manchester United and Manchester City.

Parker joined West Ham from Newcastle United in 2007 and became a popular figure with the crowd for his all-action displays. His performances in West Ham's also earned him the Football Writers' Player of the Year vote last season.

Neither club disclosed a fee and Tottenham did not specify the length of Parker's contract.

Parker played 129 times for West Ham, scoring 12 goals.

"The midfielder has moved to White Hart Lane after handing in an official written transfer request on Tuesday night, despite the best attempts of the Board and management to retain his services," West Ham's website (http://www.whufc.com) said. – Reuters

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The Malaysian Insider :: Features

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Some US firms paid more to CEOs than taxes, study finds

Posted: 31 Aug 2011 08:28 AM PDT

The study also found many of the companies spent more on lobbying than they did on taxes. — Reuters pic

WASHINGTON, Aug 31 — Twenty-five of the 100 highest paid US CEOs earned more last year than their companies paid in federal income tax, a pay study said today.

It also found many of the companies spent more on lobbying than they did on taxes.

At a time when lawmakers are facing tough choices in a quest to slash the national debt, the report from the Institute for Policy Studies (IPS), a left-leaning Washington think tank, quickly hit a nerve.

After reading it, Democratic Representative Elijah Cummings, ranking member of the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, called for hearings on executive compensation.

In a letter to that committee's chairman, Republican Darrell Issa, Cummings asked "to examine the extent to which the problems in CEO compensation that led to the economic crisis continue to exist today."

He also asked "why CEO pay and corporate profits are skyrocketing while worker pay stagnates and unemployment remains unacceptably high," and "the extent to which our tax code may be encouraging these growing disparities."

In putting together its study, IPS chose to compare CEO pay to current US taxes paid, excluding foreign and state and local taxes that may have been paid, as well as deferred taxes which can often be far larger than current taxes paid.

The group's rationale was that deferred taxes may or may not be paid, and that current US taxes paid are the closest approximation in public documents to what companies may have actually written a check for last year.

US$16.7 MILLION AVERAGE

Compensation for the 25 CEOs with pay surpassing corporate taxes averaged US$16.7 million (RM50.1 million), according to the study, compared to a US$10.8 million average for S&P 500 CEOs. Among the companies topping the IPS list:

* eBay whose CEO John Donahoe made US$12.4 million, but which reported a US$131 million refund on its 2010 current US taxes.

* Boeing, which paid CEO Jim McNerney US$13.8 billion, sent in US$13 million in federal income taxes, and spent US$20.8 million on lobbying and campaign spending

* General Electric where CEO Jeff Immelt earned US$15.2 million in 2010, while the company got a US$3.3 billion federal refund and invested US$41.8 million in its own lobbying and political campaigns.

Though the companies come from different industries, their tax breaks fall into two primary areas.

Two-thirds of the firms studied kept their taxes low by utilising offshore subsidiaries in tax havens such as Bermuda, Singapore and Luxembourg. The remaining companies benefited from accelerated depreciation.

Shareholders have responded favourably when companies in which they invest keep a tax bill low through legal methods, thereby benefiting earnings. But Chuck Collins, an IPS senior scholar and co-author of the report, said that is a mistake.

"I think it's an exposure of weakness in a company if their profitability is dependent on their accounting department and not on making better widgets," he said.

In prior reports, Collins said, out-sized CEO pay was often a red flag of bigger problems to come. The IPS has been putting a pay report together for 18 years. Among those whose leaders have made the high pay list in years past, only to have their businesses falter: Tyco, Enron and WorldCom. — Reuters

China’s ‘moon cake tax’ too much to stomach

Posted: 31 Aug 2011 03:02 AM PDT

The tax is not new but the fact moon cakes given out by companies are now considered to be "income" that is taxable has set off a torrent of criticism. — foodhunt.net pic

BEIJING, Aug 31 — A Chinese tax on moon cakes is not likely to spark an uprising of the sort that earned the Boston Tea Party its place in history, but the move has left a bad taste in the mouth ahead of the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Tens of millions of brightly decorated boxes of the fist-sized moon cakes are exchanged at this time of year in a symbolic tribute to the full moon that is considered biggest and roundest on the holiday, which this year falls on September 12.

Companies get into the act, and gifts between colleagues and customers have become a costly business ritual across the country.

That made the so-called "moon cake tax" an easy choice for tax authorities looking for new sources of revenue. Actually, the tax is not new, but the moon cakes given out by companies are now considered to be "income" that is taxable, according to a new regulatory interpretation, setting off a torrent of criticism.

"HURT FEELINGS"

"The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional time for family reunions in China. The company is just being solicitous to the employees, and even that is being targeted by the tax department," a manager at a small state-owned company in Guangzhou told Reuters. "It hurts people's feelings."

Others said the ruling added insult to injury because it fell disproportionately on average workers.

"If the welfare of officials, such as the government cars, were all taxed, people would not have been upset about the moon cake tax", said Xie Wen in comments on a Twitter-like service called Weibo.

China's taxpayers are increasingly sensitive to tax hikes as stubbornly high inflation erodes real purchasing power. For the first seven months of the year, fiscal revenues rose 30.5 per cent from a year earlier to 6.67 trillion yuan (RM3.12 trillion), and the growth rate was much higher than that of per capita income.

Another online comment on people.com.cn urged the taxman to show a softer heart: "... when it comes to people's feelings and a happy festival, the government needs to consider more than legal taxing... State revenue has increased faster than people's salaries this year, so it would be a way to show the authorities' concern for the people by cutting a little tax before the Mid-Autumn Festival." — Reuters

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The Malaysian Insider :: Showbiz

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Clooney sees ‘cynicism’ in US politics as Venice kicks off

Posted: 31 Aug 2011 08:32 AM PDT

US actor and film director George Clooney (C) poses with US actress Evan Rachel Wood (L) and US actress Marisa Tomei during the photocall of 'The Ides of March' on the opening day of the 68th Venice International Film Festival on August 31, 2011. – AFP pic

VENICE, Aug 31 – Hollywood star George Clooney spoke today of his disillusionment with the US political scene ahead of the premiere of his dark political thriller "The Ides of March" at the Venice film festival, the world's oldest.

He told reporters ahead of a star-studded ceremony that filming was ready to begin in 2008 when Barack Obama won the US presidential election, but he was initially worried the climate of optimism was not right for his cynical tale.

"Everyone was in such a good mood! It only took about a year for that to all change," he said. "At the moment, cynicism seems to be winning over idealism."

Clooney, who plays a presidential candidate in the film, denied any political ambitions of his own and said he was happy "hanging around with seductive people."

The Serenissima's lagoon was buzzing with water taxis whisking stars and movie moguls to the Lido island ahead of the appearances from Clooney and co-stars Ryan Gosling, Evan Rachel Wood and Philip Seymour Hoffman this evening.

Clooney was visiting Venice with former supermodel Cindy Crawford and her husband.

The blue-eyed actor's fourth film as a director opens the competition – which will see 22 world premieres compete for the prestigious Golden Lion award – before the stars head to an exclusive party on the beach.

The thriller is about a US presidential campaign in which a loyal aide helping the Democratic governor win a primary in Ohio discovers just how dirty politics can be. It has received general acclaim from critics.

Based on Beau Willimon's play, "Farragut North," the film's screenplay, written by Clooney along with Grant Heslov and Willimon, showcases the director's reputation for astute political commentary with a dramatic twist.

The play, inspired by Willimon's experiences working on a presidential campaign trail in Iowa in 2004, was the "morality play" Clooney had been looking for, as he told journalists in Venice ahead of the film's premiere.

The title, "The Ides of March," was chosen for its Shakespearean connotations and at the heart of the thriller, he said, lies the question: "What you are willing to pay for power... whether you're willing to trade your soul for it."

The film's cinematography plays on light and shadows, with stylistic nods to film noir and the western which echo the film's theatrical beginnings at times, to evoke the dark underworld of politics in a fictional, current-day America.

Clooney's slick lines as Governor Mike Morris – "integrity matters, our future depends on it" – inevitably draw comparisons with a United States currently weighed down by bitter political struggles between Republicans and Democrats.

The seasoned star will be hoping to bag his first Golden Lion as a director after winning best screenplay and best actor in Venice in 2005 for "Goodnight and Goodluck" but losing the Lion to Ang Lee's "Brokeback Mountain."

As Venice prepared for the big opening ceremony, luxury hotels buzzed with fans hopeful of catching a glimpse of a-listers from Jude Law and Gwyneth Paltrow, to "The Godfather" great Al Pacino, and superstar Madonna.

The glamour at the opening ceremony is set to continue tomorrow with the world premieres of French-Polish director Roman Polanski's "Carnage" and Madonna's "W.E," which is screening out of competition.

Jodie Foster and Kate Winslet are expected on the red carpet for "Carnage," but Polanski will not be present. Wanted in the United States for alleged sexual assault back in 1977, he risks extradition should he travel to Italy.

Screaming fans will be out in force again tomorrow evening, however, for the premier of "W.E.", Madonna's film about King Edward VIII's romance with American divorcee Wallis Simpson.

"W.E.", starring British actors James D'Arcy and Andrea Riseborough, was two years in the making, and explores the controversial love story between the Duke and Duchess of Windsor through the eyes of a lonely modern-day New Yorker. – AFP

Antonio Banderas in ‘The Skin I Live In’

Posted: 31 Aug 2011 01:44 AM PDT

LOS ANGELES, Aug 31 – The first full-length trailer was released for Pedro Almodóvar's The Skin I Live In (La piel que habito), starring Antonio Banderas, on August 29.

The footage features excerpts from the film with very few lines of dialogue and a mostly impressionistic suggestion of the narrative, with still-frame images and photos interspersed with title cards.

Based on the novel by Thierry Jonquet, Mygale, it is a story of revenge. The thriller centres on a plastic surgeon haunted by his past and obsessed with inventing thick synthetic skin.

The actor and director reunite after working together 20 years ago on Tie Me Up! Time Me Down!.

Banderas has recently appeared in kids films, including Spy Kids, Shrek and the upcoming Puss in Boots, a spin-off of Shrek.

After showing at Cannes, the film has been released in several countries and will be screened at Toronto International Film Festival and the New York Film Festival.

The Skin I Live In will have a limited release in the North America on November 18.

Trailer: http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/1810221069/trailer#26453309 – AFP

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

The Malaysian Insider :: Bahasa

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Kelab Putera 1Malaysia mahu bawa balik 11 anak yatim Somalia

Posted: 31 Aug 2011 01:34 AM PDT

MOGADISHU, 31 Ogos – Kelab Putera 1Malaysia sedang berusaha untuk membawa balik 11 kanak-kanak Somalia yang kehilangan ibubapa akibat kemarau dan kebuluran untuk dijadikan anak angkat di Rumah Permata kelolaan Badan Amal dan Kebajikan Isteri-isteri Menteri dan Timbalan Menteri (Bakti).

Untuk tujuan itu, Presiden Kelab Putera 1Malaysia Datuk Abdul Azeez Abdul Rahim berkata perbincangan sedang diadakan dengan Menteri Kesihatan dan Menteri Pendaftaran Somalia.

"Kerajaan di sini tiada masalah; yang masalah ialah proses dokumentasi supaya apabila mereka besar kelak, mereka tidak berhadapan dengan kesukaran di Malaysia," katanya dipetik Bernama Online.

Katanya, sekiranya proses dokumentasi berkenaan tidak dapat diselesaikan kerana cuti musim perayaan yang panjang, lawatan kedua ke Somalia akan dilaksanakan bagi membawa mereka pulang.

Abdul Azeez ditemui selepas menyampaikan bantuan pakaian dan makanan kepada 300 keluarga yang menjadi pelarian akibat bencana kemarau, di perkarangan Hospital Darul-Al Shifa di sini.

Selain itu, 18 doktor sukarelawan yang mengikuti misi berkenaan turut membuat kerja-kerja kemasyarakatan dengan membuat pemeriksaan kesihatan terhadap mangsa kebuluran.

Antara penyakit yang dikesan menjangkiti kanak-kanak berkenaan termasuk pelbagai jenis penyakit kulit.

Abdul Azeez mengetuai misi bantuan yang dianggotai 55 sukarelawan dan anggota media serta 26 anggota Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia.

Misi berkenaan menyediakan 250 tan bekalan bahan makanan dan ubat-ubatan bagi keperluan 45,000 keluarga di Somalia yang menderita akibat bencana kemarau.

Bekas KP DBP Hassan Ahmad meninggal dunia

Posted: 31 Aug 2011 01:27 AM PDT

Hassan Ahmad

KUALA LUMPUR, 31 Ogos – Bekas ketua pengarah Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Datuk Dr Hassan Ahmad meninggal dunia di rumahnya di Petaling Jaya petang ini.

Anaknya, Aida berkata, Allahyarham dipercayai diserang sakit jatung dan menghembuskan nafas terakhir sekitar 2 petang tadi.

"Ayah saya tidak sakit apa-apa," kata beliau kepada The Malaysian Insider petang ini.

Hassan yang ditemui The Malaysian Insider di rumahnya di 30, Jalan 22/49, Petaling Jaya ketika sambutan sambutan Aidilfitri semalam kelihatan ceria menyambut saudara mara dan rakan-rakannya.

Jenazah Allahyarham akan dikebumikan esok, kata Aida.

Tokoh Bahasa ini kini menyandang Ketua Eksekutif Yayasan Karyawan, sebuah pertubuhan bukan kerajaan.

Dalam pertemuan dengan The Malaysian Insider semalam juga Hassan ada berkata yang memoir beliau sedang dihasilkan dan dijangka akan siap akhir tahun ini.

Mengikut maklumat yang diperoleh dari laman DBP, Hassan merupakan seorang tokoh yang berpengalaman luas dalam pelbagai aspek yang berhubung dengan penerbitan buku, penyelidikan, pengurusan, dan perancangan bahasa dan sastera.

Pada satu ketika, beliau merupakan seorang penyelidik bahasa dan sastera yang banyak menulis tentang bahasa dan sastera terutama dalam tahun-tahun 1960-an.

Kedudukannya bertambah penting apabila beliau dilantik menjawat jawatan ketua pengarah DBP, sebuah institusi yang ditugaskan membina, memoden, dan mengembangkan bahasa dan sastera kebangsaan pada 1976. 

Sejak beliau mula berkhidmat di DBP pada 1963, Allahyarham Hassan telah memegang beberapa jawatan penting, bermula sebagai Pegawai Penyelidik, Ketua Bahagian Penyelidikan, Pemangku Pengarah, Pengarah, dan Ketua Pengarah selama 13 tahun.

Anak bekas pegawai ini lahir di Muar.

Pada 1959, Hassan melanjutkan pengajian di Universiti Malaya dan memperoleh ijazah Sarjana Muda Sastera.

Selepas menamatkan pengajiannya di universiti, beliau menjadi Penolong Pegawai Daerah Pontian dalam tahun 1962 tetapi meninggalkan jawatan itu pada tahun 1963 untuk berkhidmat dengan DBP. 

Dalam organisasi penulis, Allahyarham Hassan pernah menjadi Ketua I Persatuan Penulis Nasional dari 1966 hingga 1967 dan pernah menjadi Pengerusi Majlis Bahasa Malaysia serta merupakan salah seorang yang penting dalam usaha untuk menyatukan ejaan dan istilah antara Malaysia, Indonesia dan Brunei Darussalam.

Setelah bersara dari DBP pada 1988, beliau telah dilantik sebagai Wakil Tetap Malaysia ke Unesco.

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

The Malaysian Insider :: Opinion

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Belajar dari Siam

Posted: 30 Aug 2011 05:13 PM PDT

31 OGOS — Seorang sahabat memberitahu, dia bercakap dengan seorang pengusaha restoran tom yam berasal dari Pattani, Selatan Thailand.

Pengusaha itu ditanyanya, adakah dia balik mengundi dalam Pilihan Raya Umum di Thailand baru-baru ini?

Jawanbya, dia dan rakan-rakannya semua balik mengundi.

Siapa yang mereka undi?

Jawabnya, parti Thaksin.

Mengapa?

Mengikutnya dia dibayar kira-kira RM300 seorang untuk mengundi parti itu. Jika dalam satu keluarga atau isi rumah itu lima enam orang, bayangkan banyak mana satu keluarga itu dapat?

Dalam pilihan raya sebelum Thaksin digulingkan pengundi-pengundi dari wilayah selatan negara itu tidak mengundi parti Thaksin disebabkan oleh kezalimannya terhadap penduduk Islam.

Tetapi sekarang mereka mungkin sudah lupa kepada bencana Thaksin terhadap mereka dulu, justeru pengaruh duit yang ditawarkan parti klon Thaksin itu.

Duit Thaksin yang didapatinya selama berkuasa dulu tidak habis selagipun dia hilang kuasa. Dengan belanja yang dicurahkannya, dia berbaloi kerana klonnya berkuasa selepas pilihan raya itu.

Malaysia sekarang sudah berada di ambang pilihan raya dan demam itu sudah mulai dirasa terutama perayaan hari raya idil fitri.

Perdana Menteri dan menteri bukan saja sudah turun padang, tetapi menteri-menteri itu telah diarahkan supaya turun padang.

Menjang Aidilfitri, Perdana Menteri mengumumkan memberi bonus RM500 kepada semua kaki tangan kerajaan di bawah kerajaan Barisan Nasional termasuk kerajaan-kerajaan negeri hingga mendorong semua kerajaan negeri di bawah Pakatan Rakyat memberi bonus yang sama.

Banyak pihak di kalangan rakyat mendapat limpahan kemurahan hati kerajaan. Pemandu teksi misalnya diumum Perdana Menteri diberi duit raya.

Umno Bahagian bahawa mereka tidak peruntukan untuk memulakan gerakan pilihan raya, maka Timbalan Perdana Menteri dengan spontan menjanjikan peruntukan ratus ribu akan dicurahkan kepada setiap Bahagian Umno.

Sebelumnya tidak pernah pemimpin Umno mengumumkan untuk memberi ratusan ribu kepada bahagian-bahagian Umno tetapi adalah rahsia umum bahawa duit memang sentiasa mencurah kepada mereka setiap kali pilihan raya. Tetapi kali ini Umno mengumum minta duit dan pemimpin Umno pula mengumumkan untuk memberi duit.

Sekali pun kerajaan mengambil langkah menghapuskan setengah sabsidi dan tidak dapat mengawal kenaikan harga barang-barang keperluan, tapi kita takut dengan langkah kerajaan dan Umno mula menabur wang kepada orang ramai, hingga rasakan dapat melupakan rakyat tentang beban potongan sabsidi dan kenaikan harga barang itu.

Dulu-dulu pun pemimpin kerajaan dan Umno sudah menabur wang setiap ada pilihan raya. Ia sudah dikira boros sekali pun Perdana Menteri dan menteri kewangan bukan orang yang sama.

Semua berasa ngeri apabila Dr Mahathir Mohamad mula menjadikan tradisi Perdana Menteri juga menteri kewangan. Sekalipun Perdana Menteri yang berbeza dengan menteri kewangan tidak banyak dapat menghalang Perdana Menteri memerintahkan apa-apa kepada menteri kewangan, tetapi apabila Perdana Menteri dan menteri kewangan adalah orang yang sama, kuasa menggunakan duit pembendaharaan yang banyak sekatan lagi.

Dr Mahathir dulu sudah dirasakan terlalu boros dan tidak teragak-agak untuk membelanjakan duit kerajaan, tetapi Perdana Menteri Najib Razak yang sama naik dengan isterinya adalah dirasakan lebih mewah dan boros dalam sejarah Malaysia setakat ini, dia adalah Perdana Menteri dan menteri kewangan dan isterinya menjadikan dirinya Wanita Pertama.

Tiada siapa dapat menyekat Najib berbelanja dan isterinya pula lebih tidak dapat disekat.

Gelagat Najib itu lajakan dari orang-orang sebelumnya. Dia belajar dari mereka terutama dalam musim pilihan raya. Dan dia juga mendapat semangat dari yang berlaku di sebelah sempadan Siam. Duit Thaksin dipercaya membawa pro Thaksin berkuasa, maka satu dari cara bagi Najib mengekalkan kuasa ialah membelanjakan apa yang ada dalam kantung kerajaan lebih galak dari Dr Mahathir.

Tidakkah Sukarno juga mengeringkan kantung negaranya dulu. Bila kantung kering, orang pun mencetak duit. Tidak mungkinkah Malaysia akan menuju masa mencetak ringgit bila ringgit tidak mencukupi?

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

August 31, 2021

Posted: 30 Aug 2011 05:06 PM PDT

AUG 31 — Dear Malaysia,

Today, you witness your 64th year of independence. In 16 days, you will celebrate the actual birthday of your name, which was coined in the year 1963. I may not have been there, my parents may not have been there as well, but you will be here as long as the world is still around.

You will be as sweet as you have always been, housing the bitterness of your children living within you.

What will you observe today, dear Malaysia? Most importantly, I do hope you'll still be called Malaysia, which will mean that Sabah and Sarawak are still part of you.

In fact, I hope every son and daughter of Semenanjung Malaysia would have realised that these states deserve more, if not as much as what Semenanjung has achieved all this while.

I grew up, knowing these two states only as holiday destinations I had to get to by plane. Lessons in textbooks were adequate only to teach me that they'd merged with "Tanah Melayu" later, but this was not enough to bridge the distance created by the South China Sea. I am sure I was not the only one who was as ignorant.

It is time we viewed our fellow countrymen in Borneo as equals. Sabah and Sarawak are valuable components.

Race relations? God I hope you've stood strong, dear Malaysia. How I've envisioned that today, people will not even bother with whether someone is Malay or Malaysian first.

I have no problems with someone professing that he is a Malaysian and not of any specific race. But as our country was built from the integration of many races, letting go of different cultural identities would be a big waste.

Money, or in this case, the economy, is the root of all evil. In my opinion, it is because of this problem that we Malaysians are so polarised and racially-sensitive.

I am hoping that by today, affirmative action will no longer be around (even though that is quite far-fetched) but I hope at least the abuse of it would have long stopped, and that we are one step nearer needs-based policies.

Oh and yes, Perkasa. Another thing — to hope for its abolishment is unrealistic. As long as there is a demand, there will be a supply. Still I personally hope that by today, considerate intellectual Malays will mean Perkasa is less a pressure group and instead has moved on to start educating and motivating the Malays to work hard for something; not to just subscribe to the laidback thinking that everything will be "delivered" to them from Putrajaya. Most of the time, the solutions can be found from within.

And to other unity-loving Malaysians, let us move on from just speaking about racial unity and start to do something about it. I've been called a racist Malay, but please, spend two months of your summer away from your home and family, serving Malaysian children of races other than yours, then we can talk.

Moving on to your political masters, dear Malaysia, I hope that by today, most of the dinosaurs would be cruising around the world rather than dictating our policies.

I have no problems with experienced leaders who want the best for their countries, including for the youths; yet most are too distanced from the ground (other Malaysians) and prioritise personal and family gains.

It is time for younger leaders to step up and lead the change.

But recently, I have noticed some sad truths. My generation is very idealistic (in a positive way), which is great. We hate corruption, dirty politics, the trampling of rights and rules and despise many more of the things our elders did.

But as the wager gets bigger, we selfishly do all the things we despise. This wager includes job placements, positions in society as well as money, which, in my opinion, translates to wealth and power in the bigger system.

We justify dirty politics by saying it is for the bigger cause. We backstab our friends with whom we share great ideas, for personal gain. Worse, we promote incapable friends instead of an acquaintance who deserves the position.

I swear I have not made these things up.

How, Malaysia? How can my generation, myself included, bring our idealism into the system, instead of the other way round? How can we prevent ourselves from doing the exact same things that we despise?

I got the chance to listen to this respected young leader who said that the best thing young people can do is to first enhance ourselves individually, before we even think of changing the system. Maybe that is the way to move forward, to equip ourselves with as much as we can, so that we can be what we want without participating in dirty politics.

Maybe we should start motivating our friends to equip themselves, so that if we have to nominate him or her, it'd be because he or she really is great, instead of resorting to the friendship sentiment.

Sounds clichéd, but that is the best I have for now.

Dear Malaysia, many changes will happen for you while you cry through the rains and shake through quakes. Thank you for being strong for all of us. May your sons and daughters soon find comfort in each other, in their journey to make you the best among the rest.

Happy 64th Independence Day, Malaysia, from exactly 10 years back.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

Selasa, 30 Ogos 2011

The Malaysian Insider :: Sports

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The Malaysian Insider :: Sports


Isinbayeva felled, James rockets in Daegu

Posted: 30 Aug 2011 09:25 AM PDT

DAEGU, South Korea, Aug 30 — Yelena Isinbayeva today became the latest victim of a curious curse at the world athletics championships, while Grenadian Kirani James lit up the track in the 400 metres to become the third youngest ever world champion.

Pole vaulter Yelena Isinbayeva packs her equipment after failing to progess in the final. — Reuters pic

Russia's pole vault queen Isinbayeva turned in a miserable performance in front of 40,000 spectators at Daegu's stadium, but James, who turns 19 on Thursday, was sensational in chasing down champion LaShawn Merritt on the home straight.

James has only a handful of senior races to his credit and his exuberant victory will thrill compatriots back home in Grenada.

There was no cheer for Britain a year before London hosts the 2012 Olympic Games, though, as their biggest hope for gold on home soil, Jessica Ennis, lost her heptathlon title.

Isinbayeva graced the cover of today's official programme on day four — and like the cover stars on each of the previous three days of competition, the Olympic champion and world record holder suffered a shock and ignominious exit.

Day one featured Olympic and defending world pole vault champion Steve Hooker, who exited without completing one successful jump. Day two's cover showcased Usain Bolt, and he was disqualified from the men's 100m final.

Yesterday was the turn of Cuba's Dayron Robles, who was stripped of gold for bumping in the 110m hurdles.

Optimistic Isinbayeva

Isinbayeva at least got off the ground, but her failure to clear 4.80 metres was a poor showing from one of athletics' genuine greats. Instead Brazil's Fabiana Murer took gold with a distinctly lukewarm 4.85m, way short of Isinbayeva's 5.06m world mark.

"I am very disappointed I lost again but it is okay . . . and I am optimistic for next year," said Isinbayeva, who held the world title in 2005 and 2007 before losing it two years ago.

"I came here expecting to medal. I am going to jump higher and higher."

These gripping Daegu Games have so far been shaped by high drama and disqualifications — notably world's fastest man Bolt and the burly Robles — but finally athletic performance was the focus.

James did not disappoint, surging past American Merritt just before the line to claim victory in a personal best time of 44.60. Olympic champion Merritt, who has just returned from a 21-month ban for doping, had come round the final bend with what looked like a comfortable lead before being beaten by James's finish.

"It's a great feeling, but it's great just being here representing my country," James told reporters. "I was just trying to relax and finish strong."

Kirani James (right) shakes hands with LaShawn Merritt, pipped into second in the 400 metres. — Reuters pic

James's coach Harvey Glance, a former Olympic sprint relay champion, paid tribute to the champion.

"He's a freak of nature," American Glance told Reuters. "At 18 he's the first to make a final and then he goes out and wins the 400 metres. He's destined for greatness."

Weak finish

For Ennis, it was a weak finish that did in her chances.

Three poor javelin throws that never got beyond 40 metres left the British athlete trailing Russia's Tatyana Chernova with only the 800 metres left, and she was never going to beat Chernova by the nine seconds she needed to become the first Briton to retain a world title.

"It's a silver medal so I can't beat myself up too much but I obviously wanted that gold," said 25-year-old Ennis. "I haven't shed any tears yet but I might. After the javelin I knew I'd thrown it away."

One athlete you would bet the farm on in 800 metres, though, is Kenyan Rudisha. The rangy Masai simply ran from the front and nobody could catch him, winning in a time of 1:43.91 ahead of Abubaker Kaki of Sudan.

"I am very happy," said Rudisha, who is unbeaten over 800 metres since the 2009 worlds. "Having the world title is very important to me, more important than the word record. The title will remain with you for the rest of your life but the record can be broken." — Reuters

Arsenal sign Park Chu-young from Monaco

Posted: 30 Aug 2011 08:15 AM PDT

South Korea's Park Chu-young controls the ball during a training session in Rustenburg in this June 18, 2010 file photograph. He is Arsenal's first signing in the wake of Sunday's humiliating 8-2 defeat at Manchester United. – Reuters pic

LONDON, Aug 30 – South Korea captain Park Chu-young became Arsenal's first signing in the wake of Sunday's humiliating 8-2 defeat at Manchester United when he joined from French club AS Monaco.

Manager Arsene Wenger has been under pressure to strengthen his squad after the club's poor start to the Premier League season and the 26-year-old striker could be the first of several signings before the transfer window shuts tomorrow.

"We are delighted to have signed Chu. He will add true quality to our attacking forces and will be a valuable addition to the squad," Wenger told Arsenal's website (http://www.arsenal.com) today.

Park, who played in the 2006 and 2010 World Cups for his country, scored 25 times in 91 appearances for Monaco. He replaced Manchester United's Park Ji-sung as South Korea captain earlier this year.

"I am very honoured and I feel very happy to be at Arsenal. It is a dream to be here and I am really proud to be an Arsenal player. Now I just want to show how good I am and prove myself," said Park, who will wear the number nine shirt.

"In my opinion this is a great club, now I have to show what I can do on the pitch. I will do my best, I will never give up, I will show heart, I will give everything and I hope (the fans) will support me."

Arsenal have managed just one point from their opening three league matches and have been hit by the sale of Cesc Fabregas to Barcelona and Samir Nasri to Manchester City since the start of the season.

The Gunners have also been linked with Werder Bremen and Germany central defender Per Mertesacker as Wenger tries to bolster a defence that was torn to shreds by United. – Reuters

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Red carpet out for star-studded Venice film festival

Posted: 30 Aug 2011 10:02 AM PDT

VENICE, Aug 30 — The red carpet is out and builders are putting the finishing touches to the Venice film festival venue ahead of tomorrow's glitzy opening, when George Clooney's political drama "The Ides of March" has its world premiere.

The 2011 edition of the world's oldest film festival promises a rich line-up of eagerly awaited movies and A-list stars, many of whom will hope the high-profile launch puts them on the road to awards early next year.

For the next 11 days, the Lido island across the water from Venice hosts the toast of global independent film making, as well as thousands of journalists and paparazzi who come to follow their every move.

The sweep before the red carpet, in front of a sign reading "Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica la Biennale di Venezia 2011", near the Cinema Palace in Venice, August 30, 2011. The 68th Venice Film Festival will run from August 31 to September 10. — Reuters pic

Festival director Marco Mueller is looking forward to a programme that suggests Venice can still compete with Toronto's cinema showcase, which overlaps for several days and is a cheaper alternative for Hollywood studios.

"It is a programme that tells you how much support we get from the artists, the film makers . . . and it proves that Venice really stands as a major platform to create a special kind of visibility," Mueller told Reuters.

Donning their tuxedos along with Clooney tomorrow will be co-stars Ryan Gosling and Philip Seymour Hoffman, followed later in the festival by Colin Firth, Keira Knightley, Matthew McConaughey, Kate Winslet, Matt Damon, Jude Law, Gwyneth Paltrow and pop superstar Madonna.

"I don't recall a time when so many people have been so excited by a line-up and that is across the board," said Jay Weissberg, film critic for Hollywood trade publication Variety, who is a Venice festival regular.

The line-up of 22 competition films and dozens more eclipses 2010's low-key event, and Venice is aiming to repeat the success of 2008 when it launched "The Hurt Locker", which went on to win six Oscars including best picture.

Polanski absent

Among the most hotly anticipated titles is "Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy", an adaption of John Le Carre's spy novel starring recent Oscar winner Colin Firth as well as Gary Oldman and John Hurt.

Other standout titles in competition include Briton Andrea Arnold's take on the Emily Bronte novel "Wuthering Heights", US director Ami Canaan Mann's "Texas Killing Fields" and William Friedkin's "Killer Joe".

In "A Dangerous Method", Canadian David Cronenberg explores the rivalry between Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud as a young woman (Knightley) comes between them.

Roman Polanski worked on the screenplay for his latest movie "Carnage", featuring Winslet, Jodie Foster and Christoph Waltz, while under house arrest in Switzerland last year.

The 78-year-old was eventually freed after the Swiss authorities decided not to extradite him to the United States, where he is still wanted for sentencing for having sex with a 13-year-old girl in 1977 in Los Angeles.

"Yes, of course, I think . . . if he leaves France it's only to travel to Switzerland and Poland so of course when I met with him and told him how much we love the film . . . it is sad that he is not here," Mueller said.

"But three out of his four lead cast will be here and that will create a sensation because it's really a sensational film."

Acclaimed Russian director Alexander Sokurov brings "Faust" and Hong Kong's Johnnie To presents "Life Without Principle", a story touching on the economic crisis and its effect on ordinary people.

Outside the main line-up, Madonna makes her second foray into feature films with "W.E.", a drama loosely based on divorcee Wallis Simpson, whose relationship with Britain's King Edward VIII led to his abdication in 1936.

Egyptian documentary "Tahrir 2011" covers the revolution and overthrow of the old regime, Philippe Faucon explores radical Islam in "La Desintegration", and Al Pacino plays himself and King Herod in "Wilde Salome".

Steven Soderbergh promises an all-star cast including Damon, Winslet, Marion Cotillard, Law and Paltrow in "Contagion", about a lethal airborne virus that spreads panic. — Reuters

Translating ‘Colombiana’: How not to include ‘penis’ in movie title

Posted: 30 Aug 2011 08:25 AM PDT

LOS ANGELES, Aug 30 — Puns are fine, but don't go too far: that's the advice the government has for film distributors of foreign product in Taiwan.

Star Zoe Saldana of "Avatar" fame, seen here arriving for the MTV Video Music Awards in Los Angeles, August 28, 2011: Within a whisker of an anatomic no-no. — Reuters pic

It's de rigueur, of course, that when it comes to translating titles of Hollywood films into French, or German, Japanese, or Chinese, one must make sure to check with the local censors first.

But the Taiwanese distributors of the upcoming film "Colombiana" — starring "Avatar" actress Zoe Saldana — learned this the hard way the other day when they were informed by the public morals minders that the first Chinese-language title they offered up in Taiwan was, how shall we say, a no-no.

Hollywood movies usually get fairly good translations when their titles move to overseas markets, and the distributors try to keep the original sense of the English title — but sometimes things go awry.

If you've ever spent much time in Japan, you will know how some Hollywood product gets "translated" into weird nihongo. Talk about lost in translation! But it's all in fun and no harm is ever intended.

To give you an example, in Taiwan, a few years ago, the Tom Hanks vehicle "The Green Mile" was shown at cinemas across the nation, but with a Chinese-language title that called it "The Green Miracle". It just made better (poetic) sense to frame it that way in Chinese. Calling it "The Green Kilometre" just didn't make the cut.

When translators are asked to render English movie titles into Chinese or Japanese, they must have a deft touch and mind their p's and q's as well, especially when it comes to public morals, such as they are.

In the recent case of "Colombiana", the local translation team innocently decided to call it "Hei-lan-jiao" (黑蘭嬌) in Mandarin, which literally means "black orchid beauty".

Nothing wrong so far. You couldn't ask for a more poetic or eye-catching title. But there was one catch that the Catchplay distribution company in Taipei didn't figure into the equation.

The Chinese "pronunciation" of the new title sounds a bit like the Taiwanese dialect pronunciation for "dick". Well, penis. Can I say that here?

You see, in Taiwan, multi-ethnic and multi-racial nation that it is, there are several languages on the table at any one time: the national, government-authorised language of Mandarin Chinese, the local dialect of Hoklo Taiwanese (spoken on a daily basis a bit in the way that Yiddish was used long ago in pre-war Germany) and several other "mother tongues" used by various ethnic groups. 

And in the Taiwanese dialect, "Heilanjaio" sounds very close to the Hoklo word for dick.

Enter the public morals minders. The government, good people all, said the new title was, and I quote in translation: "A violation of public morals". The new title was deemed "inappropriate".

But in its defence, the distributor told reporters in Taipei that they didn't do it on purpose or to cause a public uproar, noting: "Our translation came from the movie's story itself, in which the killer draws a picture of a 'black orchid' on her victims each time she takes revenge."

But since Taiwan's popular TV shows are notorious for puns and word games that mingle the various spoken languages used here, often crossing boundaries and running afoul of the morals police, one must be careful at all times when translating movie titles lest the little ones — under 18, that is — and the conservative older crowd don't like the sound of certain things.

So, Taiwan being a free and democratic nation, a decision was made to retitle the movie as "Hei-lan-sha" (黑蘭煞), which means ''black beauty evil" — and does not pun on penis.

The government's public morals committee of the Department of Motion Pictures urged translators of movie titles to be more careful in the future, noting: "While film promotion and marketing needs to be creative and eye-catching, one must also consider public perceptions, and in this recent case, the title went too far."

The final decision about the title brouhaha was made by a five-member panel that included local academics and several women's rights groups.

The Luc Besson-Olivier Megaton film opens nationwide in Taiwan next month, according to industry sources. — Reuters

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You don’t get older, you get better — really

Posted: 29 Aug 2011 08:56 PM PDT

TOKYO, Aug 30 — Jokes about creaky knees, thinning hair and spreading — or vanishing — waistlines have long been an inevitable, if unwelcome, part of watching the birthdays pile up.

But it shouldn't be that way, argues Wendy Lustbader, who maintains that youth, with all its insecurities and confusion, is more of a burden than the golden age society says it is, with aging far from a gloomy decline.

File photo of Ayako Shizo (centre), 85, tapping a therapeutic robot named Paro as she sits with other residents at the Suisyoen retirement home in Iwaki, Japan on July 28, 2011. — Reuters pic

"I'm so disgusted by the pervasive dread of ageing that everyone has, and the constant joking about it and everybody looking at later life as if it's just a dead zone, with nothing going on," said Lustbader, a former social worker and author who herself is in her late 50s.

"But it's really the opposite. When you really get to know elders, when you hang out with them as much as I have, it's the elders who really feel bad for the young people because they have so much suffering to go through."

To illustrate this somewhat unusual view, in the centrepiece of her recent book "Life Gets Better" Lustbader relates the story of telling a group of fellow travellers on a tour bus, most of whom were young, that they shouldn't worry because "these are the worst years of your lives."

Looks of obvious relief greeted this, and several of the young people later came up to her and confessed to having felt depressed and suicidal, but that her words helped.

"We are just in such dread, we just think this must be the good part and what's coming later must be terrible. Lots of things get hurt with that attitude," she said.

Lustbader argues, through a series of real-life examples from her years as a social worker and therapist, research findings and personal experience, that as people age they let go of a lot of the worries of their youth.

In addition, the experiences of life — both bad and good — teach acceptance and enjoyment of what people actually have, rather than what they might hope for, with priorities often shifting from material things to people.

"So many things that really seem to matter so much when you're younger just don't matter, and that's why we get so much freer ... All the elders talk about this sense of freedom," she said.

But not everyone manages to negotiate their later years with contentment. People who are too self-centred to build long-standing relationships may find themselves alone and unhappy, with Lustbader forced to include her own late mother in their number.

In addition, the ageism of many Western societies, where seniors are regarded with pity and often patronised — in contrast to the respect given them in places such as Mexico and Asian nations — makes things tough as well.

Lustbader also emphasises that she doesn't want to play down the undeniable physical difficulties of ageing, noting that losses in mobility and strength are losses that do have to be grieved.

This all leads ultimately to an almost Buddhist acceptance and added zest for the good in life because people also know about the bad.

"That's what a lot of older adults come to because of all the things they've been through," she said.

"There's so much about getting older that we can't know until we're there, the interior part of it. We only see the exterior when we're young, and we're fooled by that." — Reuters

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Populariti Najib: Muhyiddin tolak andaian Anwar, BN tak anggap ‘serius’

Posted: 30 Aug 2011 02:56 AM PDT

PUTRAJAYA, 30 Ogos – Timbalan Perdana Menteri Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin menolak andaian Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim bahawa penurunan terus populariti Datuk Seri Najib Razak petanda sokongan kini sudah mula beralih kepada Pakatan Rakyat.

Malah, Muhyiddin (gambar) juga mengetepikan hasil kajian Merdeka Center yang diumumkan semalam sambil berkata kerajaan Barisan Nasional (BN) tidak memandang "terlalu serius" penemuan kajian itu kerana ia lazimnya bergantung pada saiz responden digunakan.

Ketika ditemui pemberita di Shah Alam awal hari ini, Anwar mendakwa kemerosotan populariti Najib menunjukkan pengundi mula beralih kepada Pakatan Rakyat.

Bagaimanapun menurut Ketua Pembangkang itu sokongan di kawasan luar bandar kekal elusif ekoran "propaganda berlebihan kerajaan" BN.

Populariti Najib menjunam ke paras 59 peratus – penurunan dari 72 peratus, paras paling tinggi, yang direkodkan pada Mei tahun lalu, dipercayai berhubung kait dengan perhimpunan Bersih 2.0 yang diadakan awal bulan lalu.

Kajian terbaru Merdeka Center menunjukkan arah aliran populariti Najib terus mengalami penurunan daripada 72 peratus pada Mei 2010 kepada 69 peratus November lalu, 67 peratus pada Mac tahun ini dan seterusnya ke paras 65 peratus Mei lalu dan yang terbaru 59 peratus.

Kadar populariti Najib pernah turun sehingga 56 peratus pada September 2009 - lima bulan selepas menjadi perdana menteri Malaysia yang keenam.

"Seramai 59 peratus rakyat Malaysia mengatakan bahawa mereka berpuas hati dengan prestasi Najib, dalam kajian (kali) ini enam peratus lebih rendah berbanding 65 peratus direkodkan pada Mei tahun ini," kata Merdeka Center.

Kajian terbaru ini dikendalikan sebulan selepas perhimpunan Bersih 2.0 di ibu negara.

Pada Mei 2009, iaitu sebulan selepas menjadi perdana menteri, populariti Najib adalah 45 peratus dan ia melonjak kepada 65 peratus pada Jun 2009 sebelum menjunam ke aparas 56 peratus pada September tahun yang sama.

"Ia tidak semestinya betul," kata

Muhyiddin, yang juga timbalan pengerusi BN ketika ditemui sempena majlis rumah terbuka Aidilfitri, di sini hari ini.

MENYUSUL LAGI

MB Selangor: Laporan Jais serbu gereja siap akhir Sept

Posted: 30 Aug 2011 01:57 AM PDT

SHAH ALAM, 30 Ogos – Jabatan Agama Islam Selangor (Jais) akan melengkapkan laporannya berhubung serbuan kontroversi ke atas gereja Methodist Damansara Utama akhir bulan depan, kata Tan Sri Khalid Ibrahim hari ini.

Menteri Besar Selangor (gambar) berkata, Jawatankuasa Pendengaran akan mengadakan pertemuan dengan Jais dan wakil-wakil dari pertubuhan bukan kerajaan Harapan Komuniti, yang menganjurkan majlis makan malam pada 3 Ogos lalu, dua atau tiga kali lagi.

"Dari sudut Jais, mereka berpandangan bahawa mereka ada kes prima facie," kata Khalid kepada pemberita pada majlis rumah terbuka di Dataran Bangunan SUK di sini hari ini.

"Harapan Komuniti (pula) berkata ia hanya satu pertemuan," kata beliau lagi.

Kata Khalid, beliau tidak dapat memberikan sebarang rumusan selepas pertemuan pertama jawatankuasa itu minggu lalu atas alasan langkah sedemikian tidak adil kepada kedua-dua pihak memandangkan Jais belum lagi mengeluarkan laporan penuh mengenai serbuan tempoh hari.

Jais berkata pihaknya hanya mengadakan pemeriksaan, bukannya serbuan sebagaimana didakwa, ekoran aduan bahawa ada usaha untuk memurtadkan Muslim di gereja itu.

Seramai 12 hadirin beragama Islam menghadiri majlis makan malam pada 3 Ogos lalu.

Pada 25 Ogos lalu, Harapan Komuniti berkata pertemuan dengan Jawatankuasa Pendengaran berjalan dengan "baik".

Harapan Komunit yang menganjurkan majlis makan malam muhibah di Gereja Methodist Damansara Utama dekat Petaling Jaya pada 3 Ogos lalu – sebelum ini berkata doa kesyukuran, lagu keagamaan dan kuiz tentang Islam diadakan pada program itu tetapi menafikan adanya usaha memurtadkan umat Islam yang hadir.

Sebelum ini, Khalid berkata pertemuan Jais dan Harapan Komuniti dibuat untuk mendapatkan penjelasan mengenai pemeriksaan itu.

Khalid juga berkata Jais akan menyerahkan satu laporan lengkap berhubung pemeriksaan itu kepada jawatankuasa itu dan bukan terus diserahkan kepada Sultan Selangor.

Harapan Komuniti juga sebelum ini berkata mereka tiada sebarang hubungan dengan Gereja Methodist Damansara Utama sambil menegaskan dewan gereja digunakan hanya untuk majlis makan malam.

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Masalah instituisi zakat dalam perspektif

Posted: 29 Aug 2011 05:39 PM PDT

30 OGOS — Isu konflik Jais dan Gereja Metodis Damansara Utama (GMDU) telah membuka ruang kepada berbagai permasalahan lain, antaranya melibatkan persoalan instituisi penguatkuasa Islam dari sudut perundangannya dan arahtuju pendekatannya dalam menjalankan tugas-tugasnya. Begitu juga persoalan yang timbul dari sudut usaha Pemerintah dalam menangani persoalan murtad yang menjadi topik panas mendasari konflik Jais vs GMDU. Topik yang mendapat liputan besar selepas perhimpunan aman Bersih ini turut mengheret persoalan instituisi zakat yang dikatakan gagal menangani permasalahan kemiskinan yang diambil kesempatannya oleh pihak gereja untuk "memurtadkan" umat Islam.

Saya tertarik untuk menyentuh persoalan zakat walaupun kegagalan instituisi ini bukanlah segala-segalanya punca kepada berlaku pemurtadan dan tidak adil pula untuk kita sekadar melontarkan sesuatu alasan tanpa memberi penilaian yang objektif kepada apa sebenarnya yang berlaku di sebalik "kegagalan" ini. Al Fadhil bekas Mufti Perlis, Prof Madya Dr Mohamad Asri Zainal Abidin (Maza) lantang mengheret permasalahan disebalik konflik Jais vs GMDU kepada instituisi zakat di mana Dr Maza mempersoalkan ke mana pergi duit-duit zakat yang seharusnya membela umat Islam yang miskin dan susah sekaligus menghalang mereka daripada menjadi mangsa pihak gereja yang mengambil kesempatan di sebalik kemiskinan di kalangan orang Melayu Islam. Dr Maza juga memberikan buah fikirannya secara umum mengapakah kegagalan ini berlaku namun tidak menyentuh secara spesifik instituisi zakat negeri manakah yang dimaksudkan.

Sebelum saya membuat sedikit komen kepada heretan Dr Maza ini, saya ingin menyinggung beberapa perkara yang membabitkan permasalahan murtad yang dikaitkan dengan soal kemisikinan. Isu penglibatan pihak gereja yang mengambil kesempatan "menolong" orang susah di kalangan umat Islam bukan sahaja berlaku di Malaysia malah perdebatan ini mendapat perhatian oleh ulamak dan umarak di seluruh dunia Islam khususnya di negara-negara Islam yang miskin. Perdebatannya bukanlah tentang bantuan yang dihulurkan tetapi persoalannya ialah "mengambil kesempatan" dari bantuan tersebut untuk memurtadkan umat Islam. Setiap bantuan yang dihulurkan mestilah ikhlas dan tidak boleh berselindung di sebalik bantuan niat untuk menukar agama seseorang. Alasannya mudah, agama mana-manapun, baik Islam seharusnya mempamerkan kekuatan agamanya melalui hujjah intipati agamanya untuk meyakinkan orang ramai dan bukan melalui "paksaan". Mengambil kesempatan atas kemiskinan untuk seseorang menganut sesuatu agama adalah bentuk "paksaan" yang lembut dan semestinya ditolak cara ini. Di atas dasar ini, apa juga cara yang tidak lahir dari keyakinan kepada intipati agama tertentu tetapi melalui kaedah lain untuk memeluk sesuatu agama seperti secara sihir atau atas dasar percintaan semata-mata antara pasangan yang berlainan agama boleh dianggap sebagai merobek ruang kebebasan beragama dan telah mencemarkan erti pemelukan agama yang sebenarnya. Ya kita tidak menghalang pihak gereja untuk membuat kebajikan, yang semestinya ditentang ialah berselindung di sebalik bantuan dan kemiskinan orang lain untuk memurtadkan orang yang sudah beragama.

Dalam Islam peruntukan zakat kepada "mualaffatu qulubihim" (muallaf) walaupun diperuntukan dalam bentuk wang ringgit mesti difahami di atas premis bahawa seseorang itu sudahpun jinak hatinya dengan Islam (walaupun belum Islam lagi) melalui dakwah intipati Islam yang telah dijalankan dan peruntukkan itu bukan kerana kemiskinannya tetapi kerana menghargai hatinya yang sudah berjinak dengan Islam. Pada zaman Umar Ibnu Khattab r.a, definisi muallafatu qulubuhim diberi makna baru apabila mengikut ijtihad beliau, hanya yang baru memeluk Islam diberikan peruntukan zakat dan bukan yang belum Islam tetapi jinak hatinya dengan Islam. Hari ini pengagihan zakat secara resmi kepada muallaf adalah mengikut pendefinisian Umar r.a. Sebab itulah, adalah satu kesilapan untuk kita menganggap zakat asnaf muallaf adalah kerana kemiskinan dan sebab itulah para mualaf juga harus memahami bahawa mereka tidak boleh selamanya mengharapkan peruntukan zakat atas asnaf ini kerana dikhuatiri bahawa mereka memeluk Islam semata-mata kerana kepentingan duit ringgit dan bukan kerana keyakinan kepada intipati agama Islam.

Berbalik kepada persoalan "kegagalan" instituisi zakat, kita seharusnya menilai permasahan ini secara "attributive" demi mencari jawapan yang objektif dan bukan emotif. Saya bersetuju bahawa instituisi zakat tidak memaksimakan keberkesanan peranannya, tetapi ada beberapa persoalan yang harus dibereskan terlebih dahulu untuk insitituisi ini menjadi berkesan. Saya yakin Dr Maza sebagai bekas Mufti Perlis lebih arif mengapa ini berlaku kerana saya mengandaikan beliau berada dalam jawatankuasa urusan zakat di Perlis satu ketika dahulu dan tahu bagaimanakah pengurusan zakat di sana. Ataupun mungkin pembaca artikel beliau boleh berkongsi pengalaman bagaimana usaha yang telah beliau jalankan untuk memaksimakan keberkesanan pengagihan zakat di Perlis satu ketika dahulu supaya negeri lain dapat mempelajarinya. Bagi memahami instituisi zakat, kita seharusnya memahami keabsahan kerangka institusi ini wujud dan apakah undang-undang yang melindungi kewujudannya selaku instituisi serta bagaimanakah struktur insitituisi zakat ini berfungsi dan apakah cabaran-cabaran yang dihadapinya dalam menjalankan tugas secara berkesan.

Dari sudut keabsahan wujudnya zakat sebagai instituisi, pada awalnya ia berada kepada kuasa majlis agama masing-masing dan bagi negeri-negeri Melayu, Sultan atau Raja-raja Melayu adalah pemegang amanah kepada kutipan dan pengagihan zakat. Pulau Pinang yang tidak mempunyai Raja Melayu contohnya, adanya Peraturan Fitrah Pulau Pinang 1962 dan kemudian Peraturan Pungutan Zakat dan Fitrah Pulau Pinang dalam tahun 1979. Penubuhan PUZ (Pusat Urus Zakat) di negeri-negeri lain pula adalah sebahagian daripada usaha menswastakan institusi zakat bagi mempertingkatkan keberkesanannya. Setiap negeri mempunyai keabsahan undang-undang zakat sendiri kerana ia berada pada kuasa kerajaan negeri masing-masing. Malangnya di sebalik instituisi zakat dianggap sebagai mempunyai peranan besar dalam masyarakat ia masih "menumpang" sistem yang sedia ada. Dengan kata lain ia bukan berada pada arus perdana yang memimpin usaha-usaha membasmi kemiskinan tetapi ia hanya menumpang satu sistem lain yang menganggap instituisi zakat hanya satu bentuk instituisi keagamaan untuk umat Islam menjalankan tugasnya. Walaupun ada peruntukan enakmen penguatkuasaan namun ia longgar apatah lagi dengan kekurangan tenaga kerja pihak yang mengendalikan zakat. Jadi untuk kita membuat andaian kegagalan tanpa melihat kerangkar besar kewujudan institusi zakat itu dan kengkangan yang ada kepadanya adalah sesuatu yang tidak adil.

Struktur zakat sebagai sebuah entiti organisasi yang berdaftar di bawah Pendaftaran Syarikat turut memainkan peranan dari sudut keberkesanan. PUZ Pulau Pinang contohnya dipimpin oleh Pengerusi bersama dengan 10 lembaga pengarah. Seorang CEO dilantik sebagai Pengurus Besar PUZ yang mengendalikan pentadbiran eksekutif PUZ. PUZ dari sudut Jabatanya terdiri daripada Jabatan Kutipan dan Pemasaran, Jabatan Pengurus Besar, Jabatan Agihan dan Pembangunan Masyarakat. (rujuk http://www.zakatpenang.com). Masalah yang dihadapi antaranya ialah Lembaga Pengarah tidak berperanan menentukan halatuju PUZ secara strategik, ini adalah kerana perlantikan Lembaga Pengarah adalah perlantikan politik dan kurangnya tumpuan untuk memimpin halatuju insitituisi zakat. Selain itu saya setuju bahawa budaya institusi zakat ini terperap dengan perintah-perintah dari orang politik atau pihak tertentu dan kerana itu pihak pengurusan lebih tertumpu untuk menyedapkan orang-orang politik dan pihak tertentu daripada memainkan peranannya secara berkesan. Apa yang berlaku ialah sesuatu bantuan itu hanya tertumpu di DUN tertentu kerana digunakan untuk meraih sokongan politik, akhirnya sasaran bantuan sebenarnya tersasar atau bantuan hanya di tempat-tempat tertentu sahaja. Kewujudan PUZ dan pengaruh politik negatif akan senantiasa menggagalkan keberkesanan PUZ di mana sahaja mereka berada dan siapa sahaja yang menguasai kerajaan-kerajaan negeri.

Saya mencadangkan supaya hubungan PUZ di mana-mana dengan politik mestilah atas dasar rakan bijak yang boleh membantu halatuju PUZ, bukan "tuan" yang menguasai halatuju PUZ. Kalaupun ada input daripada ahli politik mestilah bersesuaian dengan halatuju PUZ dan bukan PUZ tunduk kepada selera ahli politik. Secara hubungannya, organisasi PUZ hanya berhubung dengan Jawatankuasa Qaryah dari sudut maklumat dan data tentang orang-orang miskin dan yang memerlukan pembelaan. Tidak dinafikan Pusat-pusat khidmat DUN dan Parlimen pun mempunyai senarai, jikalau itu boleh membantu maka penyelarasan yang baik akan melahirkan rakan kepada PUZ untuk memaksimumkan pengagihan zakat kepada yang layak. Dengan cara itu PUZ mempunyai rakan lain selain dari saluran biasa yang mungkin tidak mampu membekalkan data yang menyeluruh.

Dari sudut cabaran-cabaran yang dihadapi, masalah paling besar pengagihan ialah data yang tidak lengkap dan sistem pungutan data yang konvensional, dengan kata lain tidak ada data yang terkumpul secara statistic dan tersusun. Dalam hal ini PUZ Pulau Pinang memulakan langkah awal dengan menubuhkan Jabatan Statistik dan bekerjasama dengan amil-amil dengan membekalkan mereka maklumat yang mereka perlu untuk mencari data fakir miskin. Amil-amil yang hanya dianggap pengutip zakat seharusnya ditingkatkan perananya menjadi ejen-ejen yang dibimbing untuk mengutip dan memantau data-data yang dikumpulkan. Selain itu cabaran sumber manusia yang tidak mencukupi untuk mengendalikan organisasi zakat turut menjejaskan keberkesanan fungsinya. Bagi instiuisi zakat yang diswastakan seperti Pulau Pinang, organsiasi ini bergantung kepada sumber kewangan dari bahagian Amil dan kerana itu ia perlu berhati-hati membelanjakan bahagiannya. Kerajaan negeri seharusnya memperuntukkan geran untuk pengurusan PUZ negeri supaya mereka dapat menguruskan keperluan sumber manusia dengan lebih berkesan. Perbelanjaan sesetengah PUZ yang mewah dalam perjalanan-perjalanan ke luar negara turut menjejaskan perbelanjaan yang berhemah. PUZ Pulau Pinang baru-baru ini mengorak langkah berhemah apabila mengurangkan bilangan peserta ke luar negara dalam lawatan resmi Lembaga Pengarah dan pentadbiran ke Timur Tengah.

Paling besar cabaran ialah membuat perubahan kepada aspek budaya organisasi PUZ yang seharusnya bersikap professional. Cabaran trek budaya dalam mana-mana organsiasi memang sukar tetapi kita tidak ada pilihan. PUZ Pulau Pinang telah mengorak langkah dengan kertas yang dibentangkan untuk melakukan pembudayaan semula dalam satu pemukiman 3 hari untuk menilai semula dan memperkasakan peranan. Trek pembudayaan akan memberi kesan kepada satu lagi aspek penting untuk PUZ melonjak ke arah reformasi iaitu meningkatkan kepercayaan kepada instituisi zakat. Ini termasuk membudayakan ketelusan pengagihan dan perbelanjaan serta menjadi pilihan umat Islam untuk menyumbang zakat mereka. Maksud saya, kerana kurang kepercayaan ada di kalangan masyarakat Islam yang lebih selesa membayar zakat kepada pihak lain.

Saya amat bersetuju instituisi zakat dipertingkatkan mutu profesionalisma, saya bersetuju instituisi zakat direformasikan dan saya setuju orang politik membantu halatuju zakat dan bukan menggunakan zakat untuk kepentingan politik mereka dan yang utama ahli lembaga pengarah zakat semestinya membekalkan kepimpinan dan dasar strategik bagi melicinkan perjalanan pentadbiran zakat. Saya cuma tidak bersetuju apabila kenyataan yang umum tidak membantu peningkatan instituisi zakat dan lebih buruk ia akan terus menghilangkan kepercayaan orang ramai terhadap insititusi penting untuk umat Islam hari ini. Negeri-negeri yang sedar peranan yang sepatutnya dimainkan oleh instituisi zakat seharusnya membebaskan zakat dari cengkaman pengaruh politik mahupun individu tertentu, zakat bukan milik pihak tertentu tetapi milik umat Islam yang diamanahkan untuk dikendalikan pengurusannya dan pentadbirannya kepada pihak tertentu.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

Magnificent Manchester

Posted: 29 Aug 2011 05:21 PM PDT

AUG 30 — 8-2? Eight? Ocho, huit, acht, lapan... however you say it, Manchester United's victory over Arsenal on Sunday afternoon was astonishing.

When I wrote on Saturday that we could expect to see United notch another victory to pile more pressure onto Arsene Wenger, I was envisaging something along the lines of a routine two- or three-goal victory. Certainly not eight.

Let's put it into perspective: it was the first time that Arsenal have conceded so many goals in more than a century; it was only the fourth time that United have scored so many goals in nearly 1,000 games since the Premier League was formed in 1991. It was the most any team has conceded in the top flight since Spurs put nine past Wigan nearly two years ago. All things considered, pretty remarkable stuff.

So why did it happen? The reasons are many and varied: Arsenal were missing eight or nine players due to injury or suspension; Arsenal's defending was appalling; Arsenal were fatigued from their midweek trip to Udinese while United were fresh after having a week to prepare; United's new-look team is oozing with confidence; and United scored some outstanding goals, the likes of which normally come along once or twice in a month rather than four in an hour.

Of those, the most pertinent are points one and two. Arsenal badly, desperately, achingly, need reinforcements in a number of areas because the depth of their squad is totally inadequate. Although they are perhaps unfortunate to be missing so many players at the moment, injuries and suspensions are an unavoidable part of football. They happen; therefore, be prepared to deal with them. At the moment, Arsenal are most patently not.

The signing of South Korean striker Park Chu Young from Monaco is nowhere near enough to satisfy the Gunners' needs — he's a reasonable player but nothing special (not good enough to prevent Monaco from being relegated last season, for example) and Arsenal have more pressing needs at the other end of the pitch.

In addition to Young, Wenger needs to sign, I would suggest, a reliable and confidence-inspiring goalkeeper, a reliable and confidence-inspiring central defender, a left back, two defensively inclined central midfielders (preferably possessing the ability to tackle rather than foul) and a striker who might get close to 20 goals in a season to relieve the burden on Robin van Persie.

And he's only got two days to do it, because the transfer window closes tomorrow night. Oh dear.

Then, if I may take you back, there's point two: Arsenal's defending. At Old Trafford on Sunday, it was embarrassingly poor, and cannot be excused by the fact that it was such an inexperienced back four.

Look at the first goal: two defenders and the goalkeeper left it to each other, allowing Danny Welbeck to steal in and nod home. Then the second goal: OK, a wonderful shot by Ashley Young, but he only had the ball in the first place because of a terrible headed "clearance" by Armand Traore. And so it went on.

This was basic, schoolboy stuff, and it was lacking. Arsenal were poorly drilled, with no palpable organisation, game plan or spirit, and that has to come down to the manager. Monsieur Wenger's reign at the Emirates is under real, serious pressure for the very first time. Perhaps that's exactly what he needs; perhaps he has been too untouchable for too long.

The astonishing manner of United's victory served to overshadow the exploits of their neighbours, Manchester City, earlier in the day. After all, Roberto Mancini's team only managed five goals, not eight, even if they came away from home against an opponent in far less disarray than Arsenal.

City's hero against Spurs was Edin Dzeko, who is a totally transformed player from the overweight, clumsy figure who bumbled his way around the country towards the end of last season. Having benefited from a full pre-season with his new team, the Bosnian striker is now looking fit, confident, and justifying the £30 million (RM146.7 million) transfer fee that brought him to Manchester from Wolfsburg.

At White Hart Lane on Sunday, Dzeko emphasised his transformation with a "connoisseur's" hat-trick — one with his left foot, one with his right foot, and one with his head — before rounding off a magnificent all-round performance with a stunning left-footed curler from 25 yards in the dying moments.

With Kun Aguero, David Silva, Samir Nasri, Carlos Tevez, Mario Balotelli and Adam Johnson already within the City ranks, the last thing Premier League defences needed was for Dzeko to find his feet as well. They are looking a formidable force, and the Premier League is already starting to resemble a two-horse race between the Manchester clubs.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com
 

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