Isnin, 31 Mac 2014

The Malaysian Insider :: Food

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Bubbling ambitions in China’s ‘hot pot city’

Posted: 31 Mar 2014 08:39 PM PDT

April 01, 2014

 Hot pot originated a century ago as a low-brow meal for peasants squatting by the river to cook ox tripe and other offal, but has since followed China into prosperity. – AFP pic, April 1, 2014. Hot pot originated a century ago as a low-brow meal for peasants squatting by the river to cook ox tripe and other offal, but has since followed China into prosperity. – AFP pic, April 1, 2014.Thousands of vats of hot pot seasoning thicken the air around Nie Ganru's home with a miasma of chilli as flame-red paste, thick with oil, bakes in the sun.

Nie lives and effectively breathes hot pot, the spicy cook-it-yourself communal Chinese meal that made his fortune, and has built a pot-shaped six-storey museum dedicated to the dish.

Now his home town, the megalopolis of Chongqing, is seeking national and ultimately global recognition for the food.

"It's numbing, it's hot, it's very flavourful, it has an aroma that hits you in the face, and that's why everybody likes it," says the 70-year-old tycoon, who eats it about every other day.

Seated at a wooden table crowded with dipping options, Nie plunks capsules of duck blood into a simmering broth teeming with oil, chillies and hot and numbing Sichuan peppers. Others ladle out oil-coated slices of lotus root and cool their tongues with pickled vegetables.

"Everyone gathers around a table to eat and it's harmonious, it's lively, it's warm – it's a great environment," he says.

The museum houses hundreds of pots Nie has collected over more than a decade, including one supposedly used in the palace of the Qing dynasty Qianlong Emperor in the 1700s and another dating to the Western Zhou dynasty of 1046 to 771 BCE.

Emperors and Confucius

Hot pot originated a century ago as a low-brow meal for peasants squatting by the river to cook ox tripe and other offal, but has since followed China into prosperity.

The first restaurant opened in the 1930s and the meal's popularity spread when Chongqing became China's capital during World War II, drawing the displaced from around the country.

As China's economy exploded in recent decades, hot pot too has boomed, with other regions offering different varieties and upscale venues serving delicacies such as fatty mutton slices, rabbit kidney, prawns and mushrooms.

By Nie's telling, hot pot also played a starring role in modern Chinese history.

Communist leader Mao Zedong shared the meal with Nationalist rival Chiang Kai-shek before ousting him in civil war in 1949, his exhibits show.

Another mural depicts paramount leader Deng Xiaoping treating officials to hot pot in the late 1970s while strategising the Reform and Opening overhaul that would transform the country.

Yet competition for a place on the national list of "intangible cultural heritage" is tough in a huge country with a rich culinary tradition.

Only a handful of its more than 1,200 entries are foods, each heavy with history – dishes served in the residences of emperors and the sage Confucius, salt from the ancient Zigong wells and a rice dumpling brand dating back to the 1800s.

Good for the body

Chongqing – which was split out of the more culinary renowned province of Sichuan in 1997 – is just one of many locales trying to cook up attention by winning recognition for native dishes, says Fuchsia Dunlop, a Chinese food expert and author of Shark's Fin and Sichuan Pepper.

"Certainly the Chongqing hot pot is very distinctive and hugely popular," says Dunlop. "The entire surface of the pot is covered with these spices... it will really blow your head off."

But, she adds, "If you start trying to label things, intangible cultural heritage in China, where do you stop? It's such a rich and wonderful culinary culture and there are so many dishes that go back centuries."

So far Chongqing has managed to get itself christened "China's hot pot city" in 2007 by the China Cuisine Association.

It has added hot pot to its own catalogue of intangible cultural heritage, which boasts 278 entries – although half the country's provinces have compiled even longer lists.

The Chongqing Hot Pot Association, which applied for national recognition, also aspires to someday join Unesco's global list – which only features a few food entries, including a set of cuisine customs called washoku from China's longtime rival Japan, but none from China.

"Eating hot pot makes you feel hot, and this can be good for the body," says 20-year-old Chongqing resident Li Yao. "It helps you sweat."

Doctor Zhang Jingnan, 44, also loves the meal but admits overindulging is unwise.

"From a health point of view it's not very good," she says, gathered with her family around a bubbling vat and bowls of rice.

Still, she adds, "I don't think I could live without hot pot." – AFP, April 1, 2014.

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The Malaysian Insider :: Sports

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The Malaysian Insider :: Sports


Two Malaysians to run in Sahara desert marathon to raise funds for Malaysian AIDS Foundation

Posted: 31 Mar 2014 08:54 AM PDT

March 31, 2014

Two Malaysians will be taking part in the Marathon des Sables 2014, a seven-day ultra-marathon across 250km of harsh terrain in the Moroccan Sahara Desert to raise funds for the Malaysian AIDS Foundation (MAF).

MAF Chairman Prof Dr Adeeba Kamarulzaman said its trustee Ralph Dixon who is a marathon runner and Red Ribbon Youth Club advocate Jeff Lau, a student, will be participating in the run which will kick off on Friday.

For Dixon this will be his second participation in des Sables marathon as he had also run 2010.

The MAF Marathon des Sables 2014 fund raising so far has collected over RM70,000, and the campaign will continue until end of April, she said in a statement today.

"100% of the proceeds raised will benefit the two charitable initiatives under Malaysian AIDS Foundation (MAF) – the Treatment, Care and Support Programme and the Red Ribbon Youth Club," Adeeba said. – Bernama, March 31, 2014

Bayern favourites but United aren’t underdogs, says Giggs

Posted: 31 Mar 2014 08:13 AM PDT

March 31, 2014

Manchester United's manager David Moyes (left) talks with Ryan Giggs during a training session at the club's Carrington training complex in Manchester. – Reuters pic, March 31, 2014Manchester United's manager David Moyes (left) talks with Ryan Giggs during a training session at the club's Carrington training complex in Manchester. – Reuters pic, March 31, 2014Holders Bayern Munich are the favourites but Manchester United do not consider themselves to be underdogs for the first leg of their Champions League quarter-final at Old Trafford tomorrow, according to Ryan Giggs.

The clash of two of Europe's biggest clubs will forever revive memories of their epic 1999 Champions League final in Barcelona when United scored twice in stoppage time to beat the German side 2-1.

Bayern won on their last trip to Manchester when they beat City 3-1 in a group match in October and a repeat of that scoreline would almost certainly set up Pep Guardiola's team to reach the last four.

But Giggs, who played in the final 15 years ago, remains confident of a United success against opponents who wrapped up the Bundesliga title last week.

"Obviously Bayern are a fantastic team," said Giggs, who will move to within one of Raul's record total of 142 Champions League appearance if he plays tomorrow.

Now player-coach at Old Trafford, the 40-year-old Welshman told reporters: "They're the holders and Pep Guardiola's taken over and added a few new players and they're a very strong team.

"They're obviously favourites in most people's eyes but we're Manchester United at Old Trafford and we've seen so many good nights there, in Europe especially.

"So as players we don't see ourselves as underdogs, we see ourselves as Manchester United playing at home in the Champions League.

"We can't wait. These are the games that you want to be involved in as a player. We'll go out there and, yes it's going to be tough, but we're confident."

Difficult season

Although they have endured a difficult first season under David Moyes and are seventh in the Premier League, United have won all four home matches in the Champions League.

Guardiola, however, steered Barcelona to two Champions League final victories over United in 2009 and 2011 and while he has vast experience of this competition, Moyes is taking charge of a team at the quarter-final stage for the first time.

Moyes echoed Giggs's optimism, although experienced left back Patrice Evra is suspended and will miss the chance to renew his rivalry with Bayern's Arjen Robben.

"We know that on our day we're as good a side as any but we have to show it more often," Moyes said.

"I've got great belief in the players and I've said that from day one – that hasn't changed.

"I get the feeling the players all want to play, I can tell that from their attitude in training. They all want to play in the big games, that's what the players here have wanted to do over the years."

Moyes will also be without the injured Robin van Persie while full backs Rafael and Alex Buttner are struggling to be fit. Defenders Rio Ferdinand, Chris Smallingand Jonny Evans all trained tomorrow.

"We have defensive issues, undoubtedly," Moyes added.

"But I won't be giving out my team today, certainly not to Bayern or to you (the media), but we will have to make one or two changes."

United's form has been erratic recently with 3-0 home defeats by Liverpool and Manchester City mixed in with three-goal winning margins over West Bromwich Albion and Aston Villa in the league and Olympiakos Piraeus in the Champions League.

United had their backs to the wall when they faced Olympiakos in the first knockout round two weeks ago going into the match 2-0 down from the first leg but Van Persie's hat-trick sent them through 3-2 on aggregate. – Reuters, March 31, 2014

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The Malaysian Insider :: Features

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Climate change threatens India’s economy, food security, says UN report

Posted: 31 Mar 2014 08:31 AM PDT

March 31, 2014

Climate change will have a high impact on India especially in healthcare and the economy. – The Malaysian Insider pic, March 31, 2014Climate change will have a high impact on India especially in healthcare and the economy. – The Malaysian Insider pic, March 31, 2014India's high vulnerability and exposure to climate change will slow its economic growth, impact health and development, make poverty reduction more difficult and erode food security, a new report by scientists said today.

The latest report from the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) stresses the risks of global warming and tries to make a stronger case for governments to adopt policy on adaptation and cut greenhouse gas emissions.

"This is the most extensive piece of science done on climate adaptation up until now," Aromar Revi, one of the lead authors of the report, told a news conference. "The key issue as far as India is concerned is vulnerability and exposure."

The report predicts a rise in global temperatures of between 0.3 and 4.8 degrees celsius and a rise of up to 82 centimetres in sea levels by the late 21st century due to melting ice and expansion of water as it warms, threatening coastal cities from Shanghai to San Francisco.

Experts say India is likely to be hit hard by global warming. It is already one of the most disaster-prone nations in the world and many of its 1.2 billion people live in areas vulnerable to hazards such as floods, cyclones and droughts.

Freak weather patterns will not only affect agricultural output and food security, but will also lead to water shortages and trigger outbreaks of water and mosquito-borne diseases such as diarrhea and malaria in many developing nations.

"All aspects of food security are potentially affected by climate change including food access, utilisation of land, and price stability," said Revi, adding that studies showed wheat and rice yields were decreasing due to climatic changes.

The IPCC lead authors said India, like many other developing nations, is likely to suffer losses in all major sectors of the economy including energy, transport, farming and tourism.

For example, evidence suggests tourists will choose to spend their holidays at higher altitudes due to cooler temperatures or the sea level rises, hitting beach resorts.

India ranked as the most vulnerable of 51 countries in terms of beach tourism, while Cyprus is the least vulnerable in one study which was examined by the IPCC scientists.

Extreme weather may also harm infrastructure such as roads, ports and airports, impacting delivery of goods and services.

"The world has realised mitigation is absolutely critical and probably the most effective form of adaptation but adaptation processes have to be accelerated, especially in ... lower middle-income countries like India," said Revi. – Reuters, March 31, 2014

Young Malaysians giving thought and time and food for the homeless

Posted: 31 Mar 2014 02:26 AM PDT

BY MUZLIZA MUSTAFA
March 31, 2014

The needy and the homeless having a meal provided by Dapur Jalanan's volunteers during Dapur Jalanan's first anniversary at Jalan Panggung in Kuala Lumpur. –  The Malaysian Insider pic by Nazir Sufari, March 31, 2014..The needy and the homeless having a meal provided by Dapur Jalanan's volunteers during Dapur Jalanan's first anniversary at Jalan Panggung in Kuala Lumpur. – The Malaysian Insider pic by Nazir Sufari, March 31, 2014..One year ago a group of youngsters wanted to make a statement protesting wastage in government and decided to organise a meal programme for the city's homeless.

Pooling their resources, the group launched the Dapur Jalanan (Street Kitchen) programme to feed the homeless in the capital city once a week.

With the initial small budget, the basic meal on offer was a capati (a thin pancake of unleavened whole-grain bread cooked on a griddle) and a cordial drink.

Dapur Jalanan celebrated its first anniversary last weekend with a feast of food for the homeless contributed by students from three universities and a religious school in the country.

Despite a steady drizzle on Sunday, about 100 homeless turned up and were treated with cupcakes, muffins, satay, rice, dishes, chicken soup and fruits.

The volunteers and donors of food had gathered by word of mouth and Facebook postings.

"People are hungry. These people on the street, they can't feed themselves because they just cannot afford it. Yet, money is being wasted, there is excessive spending everywhere.

"So we thought, well, this is something that we can do to protest, as well as to share whatever food that we have with them," said one of the group's founders, Abdulhadi Khalid, 31.

This informal gathering of generous hearts distributes its meal packets in Jalan Panggung, behind Jalan Tun HS Lee, every Sunday.

Abdulhadi said their programme is run voluntarily.

"We do not force anyone to come. I guess it is because the Dapur Jalanan concept is very loose. We are not an association or organisation so volunteers can come and go as they please," said Abdulhadi.

One group from a Tahfiz school in Kuala Kubu Baru said a group of 15 of them decided to help after being told about it by a friend.

They took a one hour train ride to the city to be part of yesterday's programme.

"This is my second time here. I missed most of it because it is quite far, but I do come whenever I have free time. It is good to spend time like this, then wasting my time doing nothing," said the student who goes by the name Amir.

Besides Amir and his friends, there were also students from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Universiti Malaya and UiTM.Dapur Jalanan student volunteers broadcasting the availability of a meal for the hungry homeless. – The Malaysian Insider/Nazir Sufari pic, March 31, 2014.Dapur Jalanan student volunteers broadcasting the availability of a meal for the hungry homeless. – The Malaysian Insider/Nazir Sufari pic, March 31, 2014.

One of the recipients who identified himself as Azhar, 30s said he used to be a lawyer until he was disbarred, two and a half years ago.

It has been downhill since then and now he is reduced to renting a room for RM250 a month. He can barely make enough to pay for the room and because of that, he has to depend on programmes like the one organised by Dapur Jalanan.

"It is sad, but I am surviving. There is nothing wrong in feeding myself like this. I work. I just don't earn enough to buy my own food," said the man.

He said that although food is always welcomed, he would like government agencies to get on the ground and offer work for the homeless.

"I want to work. I wish there is an opportunity for me to make a bit more money than what I am getting right now," he said.

A fact sheet on the homeless by the Welfare Department in 2010 published in The Star, stated that there were about 2,500 individuals who were living this way. With the rising cost of living, it will not be surprising if the number increases.

Dapur Jalanan, will continue with its programme for as long as there is a demand for it.

"We are not trying to make them dependent on us. We just want to share what we have. The meal is simple. Enough to get them by," said Abdulhadi.

One can measure the insignificance of one meal for one day in one week, but how can one weigh the generosity of spirit and giving that prompted these young Malaysians to give time and thought and food to the disadvantaged?

If, as the cliche goes, the young are the future of the country, this group is a striking counter-argument to the sour and the cynical who only see doom and gloom ahead for the country. – March 31, 2014.

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The Malaysian Insider :: Books

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The Malaysian Insider :: Books


‘Lost’ Beckett short story to be published

Posted: 31 Mar 2014 05:53 AM PDT

March 31, 2014

The titular character never appears in Samuel Beckett's play "Waiting for Godot", but a previously unpublished work that was rejected as "a nightmare" by the Irish writer's editor in 1933 will turn up in bookstores next month.

The novella "Echo's Bones", meant to have been the 11th and concluding story in Beckett's early collection "More Pricks than Kicks", will be published on its own by Faber & Faber on April 17 with a lengthy introduction by Beckett scholar Mark Nixon, the publisher announced today.

Nixon, a reader of modern literature at the University of Reading, which houses the most extensive collection of Beckett's papers, said he understood why the 13,500-word story failed to make the cut, but he thinks it will be of interest to more than just Beckett scholars.

"It is well written. It's a sign of a very intelligent young man writing very much in the mold of modernistic experimental fiction of the time," Nixon said in a telephone interview.

"You can see the influence of James Joyce in the story, in that Beckett is taking themes and styles and references from many different sources."

Nixon said he appreciated why Beckett's then-editor, Charles Prentice of publisher Chatto & Windus, had rejected it.

In a November 1933 note to Beckett, who went on to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1969 and died in 1989, Prentice wrote: "Dear Sam, It is a nightmare ... 'Echo's Bones' would, I am sure, lose the book a great many readers."

Nixon said that although Beckett's stories generally could be strange, this one was a bit stranger, featuring as its main character a person who returns from the grave.

"It's just that little bit more weird or perhaps put differently, it's rather crazy," Nixon said.

"It moves between being incredibly serious very quickly, within the sentence, to being very bawdy, having schoolboy humour in it. It changes its register so often that the reader tends to be quite confused about what is going on.

"It's why we've published this edition with a long introduction," Nixon said, adding that the decision had been made to publish "Echo's Bones" separately because "More Pricks and Kicks" has "stood on its own all these years".

Nixon said the novella probably had been forgotten by Beckett as his attention turned to other things, but that two copies of it had remained, in archives at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire and at the University of Texas in Austin.

"Beckett didn't destroy it, it's not as if he wanted all traces of it to disappear," Nixon said.

He said he had broached the idea of publishing the forgotten story several years ago with Edward Beckett, the writer's nephew and executor of his literary estate, leading to the forthcoming edition.

Nixon said he knew of no other lost Beckett stories awaiting publication, but he said there was a plan afoot to publish a diary Beckett kept of a six-month trip he made through Nazi Germany in 1936 and 1937.

"That's going to be incredibly interesting," he said, adding that the diary will first be published in Germany in 2016 and after that by Faber & Faber. – Reuters, March 31, 2014

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The Malaysian Insider :: Opinion

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Bunuh diri ‘budaya’ kaum India?

Posted: 30 Mar 2014 05:33 PM PDT

March 31, 2014

Uthaya Sankar SB berkarya dalam Bahasa Malaysia. Beliau adalah presiden Kumpulan Sasterawan Kavyan (Kavyan) dan pemilik tunggal Perunding Media, Motivasi dan Penerbitan Uthaya. Selain menulis, membaca dan bercakap, beliau juga suka menonton filem.

Amalan satee dilaporkan masih berlaku di India.Amalan satee dilaporkan masih berlaku di India."Amalan satee masih diteruskan di sini?" Joseph mengajakku berbual sambil menuding pada sebuah berita di akhbar yang sedang ditatapnya.

"Sudah diharamkan sejak 1829. Tapi masih ada masyarakat berfikiran kuno yang mengamalkannya. Misalnya di kampung Nandana seperti dalam laporan itu. Kebanyakan penganut Hindu ortodoks masih menganggap perbuatan membakar diri itu sebagai mencerminkan cinta, kesetiaan dan pengorbanan suci si isteri terhadap suaminya."

"Wanita kaum India di Malaysia?"

"Tidak sama sekali! Wanita Malaysia berfikiran matang."

Dialog di atas dipetik daripada cerpen "Kakak, Tolonglah Saya!" (Kisah dari Siru Kambam, 2013). Seorang wanita kaum India dari Malaysia sedang berbual dengan seorang lelaki Jerman sewaktu mereka bertemu di dalam kapal terbang di India.

Seperti mana yang dijelaskan oleh watak "Aku" dalam petikan di atas, amalan satee masih dilaporkan berlaku di India. Perbuatan membakar diri dianggap tindakan suci dan terhormat; khusus bagi golongan wanita.

Sejarah amalan satee

Sebenarnya, satee bukan tuntutan agama Hindu. Bagaimanapun, perbuatan itu ada sejarah dan tradisi tersendiri. Wajarlah generasi muda mengetahui kisah ini supaya lebih memahami konsep satee yang dianggap perbuatan membunuh diri secara terhormat.

Pada zaman dahulu, apabila seorang raja menakluk negeri lain, maka seluruh harta dan kekayaan negara yang ditakluk itu menjadi milik raja itu dan tenteranya. Begitu juga nasib wanita yang kematian suami dalam perang - mereka akan menjadi milik raja dan tentera yang menakluk.

Maka, wanita yang kematian suami tidak rela tubuhnya dimiliki lelaki lain; apatah lagi tentera yang menakluk negeri mereka. Tambahan pula, konsep perkahwinan dalam agama Hindu dan budaya India adalah "seorang suami, seorang isteri".

Sebagai langkah terakhir, golongan balu berkenaan mengambil keputusan nekad untuk terjun ke dalam api yang membakar mayat suami masing-masing. Dengan itu, mereka berjaya mengelak daripada menjadi mangsa kerakusan lelaki lain.

Tindakan membakar diri ini mula dianggap sebagai perbuatan mulia dan terhormat; serta membuktikan kesucian wanita. Akibatnya, amalan satee mula menjadi budaya dalam kalangan masyarakat India zaman dahulu.

Apa yang menarik, satee yang bermula dengan perbuatan membunuh diri secara sukarela mula bertukar menjadi paksaan. Para balu mula diwajibkan terjun ke dalam api yang membakar mayat suami. Balu yang enggan berbuat demikian mula dipaksa - atau dilabel sebagai wanita yang tidak suci, tidak setia dan segala label negatif.

Amalan satee diharamkan di India di bawah undang-undang oleh British pada 1829. Bagaimanapun, hingga hari ini, satee masih dilaporkan berlaku - sama ada secara rela atau paksaan.

Satee ada sedikit persamaan dengan harakiri yang diamalkan di Jepun. Mengikut sejarah, tentera Jepun sanggup membunuh diri daripada menyerah diri atau mengaku kalah dalam perang.

Bunuh diri jadi amalan

Saban hari kita membaca laporan kes bunuh diri di akhbar. Kita juga sering mendengar tentang beberapa kes bunuh diri yang rata-rata melibatkan remaja dan belia kaum India.

Seorang pelajar khabarnya suka bercakap besar dengan mengatakan dia pasti muncul johan acara sukan olahraga. Malangnya dia hanya menduduki tempat kedua, lalu diejek rakan-rakan. Pelajar berkenaan pulang ke rumah dengan sedih dan kecewa. Pada hari yang sama, dia menggantung diri.

Silk Smitha, pelakon seksi India yang dipercayai membunuh diri kerana masalah kewangan dan cinta.Silk Smitha, pelakon seksi India yang dipercayai membunuh diri kerana masalah kewangan dan cinta.Seorang lagi remaja lelaki berumur 14 tahun kecewa kerana gadis yang dipuja tidak menerima cintanya. Dia minum sebotol bahan peluntur pakaian. Mujurlah tindakan segera ahli keluarga membawanya ke hospital berjaya menyelamatkan nyawanya. Dua contoh ini adalah kes sebenar yang mungkin tidak dilaporkan di akhbar.

Terdapat juga laporan mengenai seorang belia warganegara India yang bekerja di sebuah kedai runcit. Saya mengenali pemuda itu sekitar sedekad lalu. Dia bercinta dengan seorang gadis yang bertugas sebagai juruwang di kedai yang sama.

Malangnya, beberapa bulan kemudian, gadis berkenaan mahu memutuskan hubungan dengan alasan dia akan berkahwin dengan seorang pemuda tempatan. Belia warganegara India itu pula tidak sanggup menerima kenyataan. Dia mati setelah menggantung diri.

Ada juga laporan mengenai remaja lepasan SPM yang membunuh diri kerana tidak mendapat kredit dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Malaysia. Terdapat pula laporan akhbar mengenai seorang wanita yang membunuh diri sebaik sahaja mendapat tahu suaminya terkorban dalam kemalangan jalan raya.

Nampaknya begitu banyak kes bunuh diri dilaporkan dalam kalangan remaja dan belia kaum India di negara ini. Saya juga sering ditanya rakan-rakan kaum lain, adakah perbuatan bunuh diri menjadi tuntutan agama Hindu atau budaya India?

Pertanyaan begini tidaklah menghairankan. Jika diteliti, tindakan membunuh diri bagaikan dianggap suatu tuntutan agama oleh sekelompok masyarakat yang tipis pengetahuan dan pegangan agama. Natijahnya, mereka memberikan gambaran yang negatif mengenai kaum India dan ajaran Hindu kepada penduduk pelbagai kaum dan agama di negara ini.

Bunuh diri dalam filem

Peminat filem Tamil dan Hindi juga sering dipertontonkan adegan bunuh diri. Dalam filem "Aboorva Sagotharargal" (atau "Raja Appu" dalam versi Hindi dan "Vichithra Sodarulu" dalam versi Telugu) keluaran 1989, watak Appu lakonan Kamal Haasan mengambil keputusan mWatak Appu dalam “Aboorva Sagotharargal” (1989) cuba membunuh diri kerana cinta tidak kesampaian.Watak Appu dalam "Aboorva Sagotharargal" (1989) cuba membunuh diri kerana cinta tidak kesampaian.embunuh diri kerana kecewa cintanya tidak berbalas. Lebih penting lagi, Appu mula mengalami rasa rendah diri kerana kecacatan fizikal yang ditanggung.

Tidak kurang juga watak dalam filem Tamil dan Hindi - sama ada filem baru atau lama - yang mengambil keputusan membunuh diri kerana kecewa atau gagal mencapai matlamat. Watak Devadass boleh diklasifikasikan sebagai "membunuh diri" kerana minum arak lantaran kecewa dalam percintaan. Begitu juga kebanyakan watak hero dalam filem; mereka mula minum arak apabila kecewa.

Walaupun watak-watak berkenaan tidak sampai meninggal dunia, namun, tindakan mereka masih boleh dianggap sebagai "cubaan membunuh diri".

Watak wanita dalam filem Tamil pula sering mengambil keputusan membunuh diri setelah menjadi mangsa rogol. Ada pula yang bertindak membunuh diri bagi mengelakkan diri daripada menjadi mangsa rogol. Tidak kurang juga yang digambarkan mengambil keputusan membunuh diri selepas ditipu kekasih.

Saya terharu dengan watak gadis bisu dalam filem Tamil berjudul "Potkaalam" (Zaman Keemasan) yang sempat ditonton pada 1997. Watak gadis bisu itu kecewa kerana tidak mendapat jodoh. Sebaliknya dia hanya menjadi bebanan kepada abangnya.

Si bapa pula tidak bertanggungjawab serta menganggap watak gadis bisu itu sebagai pembawa sial. Akhirnya, gadis berkenaan mengambil keputusan membunuh diri sebagai jalan keluar daripada segala masalah yang wujud.

Ringkasnya, filem Tamil dan Hindi sarat dengan adegan bunuh diri. Beberapa pelakon India juga dilaporkan membunuh diri dalam realiti. Maka tidak hairanlah jika rakan-rakan daripada kalangan bukan kaum India mula membuat kesimpulan umum bahawa membunuh diri dituntut - atau sekurang-kurangnya diizinkan - dalam agama Hindu dan budaya India.

Dosa besar

Agama Islam dan Kristian mengecam perbuatan membunuh diri. Perbuatan mengambil nyawa sendiri diklasifikasikan sebagai salah satu dosa besar, dan individu berkenaan tidak masuk syurga. Tubuh dan nyawa manusia adalah ciptaan serta milik Tuhan dan hanya Dia yang berhak ke atasnya.

Hukuman yang sama terdapat dalam ajaran Hindu. Manusia yang membunuh diri dikatakan tidak akan mencapai "moksha" atau "nirwana". Roh (atma) manusia berkenaan tidak diterima oleh Tuhan (Paramatma). Maka, roh manusia yang membunuh diri dikatakan akan berkeliaran di muka bumi kerana nyawa dicabut secara paksa sebelum sampai waktu.

Tidak hairanlah terdapat banyak jenis hantu dalam kepercayaan kaum India. Semuanya diwujudkan untuk mendidik (menakut-nakutkan?) generasi muda mengenai kesan perbuatan membunuh diri.

Mengikut peruntukan undang-undang, perbuatan membunuh diri adalah salah. Sesiapa yang disabitkan kesalahan cuba membunuh diri boleh didakwa di mahkamah dan dikenakan hukuman. Ramai yang tidak menyedari hal ini, lalu terkejut apabila dihadapkan ke mahkamah selepas cubaan membunuh diri gagal.

Membunuh diri tidak dapat menyelesaikan sebarang masalah. Sebaliknya, pasti menambah masalah yang sedia ada. Hal ini adalah suatu perkara yang amat logik, malangnya tidak mampu difikirkan oleh kebanyakan orang.

Misalnya, pelajar yang membunuh diri kerana tidak mendapat kredit bagi mata pelajaran Bahasa Malaysia. Semasa menjadi pensyarah mata pelajaran wajib Moral Education di beberapa kolej swasta (1999-2007), saya  sering menggunakan contoh berkenaan dalam kelas.

Saya akan menceritakan setelah remaja berkenaan membunuh diri, abangnya terpandang slip keputusan SPM mangsa berkenaan.

Para pelajar akan mula meneka adakah keputusan pada slip berkenaan sudah berubah. Tidak kurang juga pelajar yang akan menegaskan mustahil keputusan yang tercatat pada slip itu boleh berubah.

Nah! Itulah mesej yang cuba saya sampaikan kepada pelajar: perbuatan membunuh diri tidak akan mengubah apa-apa. Sebaliknya, pasti timbul begitu banyak masalah selepas seseorang individu membunuh diri.

Bayangkan kesan terhadap ahli keluarga. Bayangkan laporan polis yang perlu dilakukan. Bayangkan postmortem yang perlu dibuat ke atas jenazah. Bayangkan kesan dan trauma yang terpaksa ditanggung oleh ahli keluarga dan rakan-rakan mangsa.

Ringkasnya, membunuh diri tidak sedikit pun menyelesaikan masalah yang wujud. Sebaliknya, mewujudkan ratusan masalah dan beban baru.

Agama dan kasih sayang

Pendidikan agama dan moral amat perlu bagi membantu generasi muda mempunyai pegangan dalam hidup. Mereka perlu dididik supaya menyayangi nyawa dan hidup.

Kasih sayang daripada ahli keluarga juga sangat diperlukan oleh golongan remaja. Jika terdapat kasih sayang dalam keluarga, maka kuranglah risiko bagi remaja yang bermasalah untuk mengambil keputusan yang negatif dan memudaratkan.

Sokongan moral daripada rakan-rakan turut memainkan peranan. Jika seorang remaja gagal dalam peperiksaan atau tidak cemerlang dalam acara sukan misalnya, rakan harus memberikan kata-kata rangsangan; bukan sebaliknya.

Remaja yang dilanda kekecewaan - kegagalan cinta, peperiksaan atau apa sahaja - tidak harus dibiarkan bersendirian. Sewaktu bersendirianlah remaja yang dilanda kekecewaan akan mula dihasut syaitan.

Fikirannya akan mula memikirkan segala perkara yang negatif sahaja. Hingga akhirnya, tidak mustahil dia mengambil keputusan bodoh membunuh diri bagi menyelesaikan segala masalah.

Membunuh diri atas apa alasan sekali pun bukan ajaran agama Hindu dan bukan juga budaya kaum India. Apa yang disajikan dalam filem Tamil bukan realiti; sekurang-kurangnya bagi kaum India di Malaysia.

Budaya India dan ajaran Hindu - sebagaimana budaya dan agama-agama lain - mengajar kasih sayang sebagai unsur utama dalam hidup manusia. Maka, kasih sayang itulah yang mampu membuka laluan bagi menyelesaikan segala masalah yang wujud dalam kehidupan manusia. - 31 Mac, 2014.

* Ini adalah pendapat peribadi penulis dan tidak semestinya mewakili pandangan The Malaysian Insider. 

OIC tengok saja MH370 hilang, Amerika pun tolong Malaysia

Posted: 30 Mar 2014 05:05 PM PDT

March 31, 2014

Md Izwan adalah wartawan The Malaysian Insider. ‎Beliau berkicau di @izwan_noborders.

Ke mana hilangnya negara Pertubuhan Negara-Negara Persidangan Islam (OIC) ketika Malaysia terpinga-pinga menghadapi krisis selepas kehilangan MH370?

Mengapa tiada satu pun bantuan walaupun Malaysia adalah anggota pertubuhan tersebut?

Amerika Syarikat yang bukan negara Islam pun datang membantu, inikan pula saudara seagama.

Ketika ini saya teringat kembali kata ibu, "kawan bila senang berdampinglah dengan kita, bila susah hilang entah ke mana".

Hendak kata OIC sedang sibuk dengan krisis di Syria atau pun Mesir yang sedang bergolak, tidak pula nampak peranan yang dimainkan. OIC cuba bermain politikkah?

Mungkin sudah tiba masanya kita suruh menteri agama kita atau Jakim menengking sedikit OIC, ketika ini jabatan agama dalam negara kita perlu mainkan peranan, janganlah asyik tangkap orang khalwat saja. Ini sudah macam jaguh kampung, apa salahnya sekali-sekala jadi juara global.

Ketika artikel ini ditulis, Dr Kassim Ahmad juga baru sahaja selesai disoal siasat lewat pagi. Adakah Kassim ini "menggugat keselamatan negara". Banyak lagi kerja jabatan agama ini boleh buat daripada menjadi pembuli.

Bukan sahaja OIC tidak membantu Malaysia, sehingga artikel ini ditulis, mereka juga masih membisu tidak menyatakan pendirian ke atas hukuman gantung sampai mati yang dijatuhkan Mahkamah Mesir terhadap 529 penyokong bekas Presiden kelima Mesir, Mohamed Morsi.

Malah, almarhum Tunku Abdul Rahman juga merupakan Setiausaha Agung pertama OIC pada 1971-1973.

Janganlah gah pada jumlah negara dalam OIC sahaja, tetapi berapa daripada gabungan 57 negara tersebut yang dilihat bersungguh-sungguh membantu Malaysia.

Ketika ini kita tunggu jaguh menteri songkok kita dari utara, yang dahulu hebat berkata-kata Malaysia negara Islam yang dihormati seantero dunia. Tapi penyudahnya, hero kita seorang ini kena juga tunduk minta tolong bantuan Amerika Syarikat, negara Mat Salleh yang dahulunya menyerang dua negara Islam, Iraq dan Arghanistan.

Lalu, saya pun terlintas seungkap kata daripada rakan, "Kamu boleh berdoa supaya mereka semua selamat, tapi janganlah lupa menyoal sebab tragedi ini berlaku".

Kamu boleh menipu rakyat Malaysia 50 tahun lalu, tapi jangan ingat boleh menipu selama-lamanya.

Malaysia dalam OIC? Alahai, apalah sangat kita dapat jadi anggota, takkan hendak kejar kuota haji semata-mata pak menteri?

Up sikit standard. - 31 Mac, 2014.

* Ini adalah pendapat peribadi penulis dan tidak semestinya mewakili pandangan The Malaysian Insider. 

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

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Najib ke Perth lawat pusat operasi SAR, Hishammuddin ke Amerika

Posted: 31 Mar 2014 02:57 AM PDT

OLEH MD IZWAN
March 31, 2014

Datuk Seri Najib Razak akan ke Perth untuk meninjau operasi pencarian MH370 manakala Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Hussein (kanan) bakal ke Amerika Syarikat bagi berkongsi maklumat SAR. – Gambar fail.Datuk Seri Najib Razak akan ke Perth untuk meninjau operasi pencarian MH370 manakala Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Hussein (kanan) bakal ke Amerika Syarikat bagi berkongsi maklumat SAR. – Gambar fail.Perdana Menteri Datuk Seri Najib Razak mengadakan lawatan ke pusat operasi mencari dan menyelamat (SAR) penerbangan MH370 berpengkalan di Perth Rabu ini, kata Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Hussein.

Menurut pemangku menteri pengangkutan itu, Najib bakal mengadakan lawatan ke pengkalan Tentera Udara Peace untuk melihat sendiri operasi yang berjalan di sana.

"Rabu ini perdana menteri bakal melawat pusat operasi di Perth bagi melihat sendiri misi SAR yang berjalan di Lautan Hindi ketika ini," kata Hishammuddin dalam sidang media di Pusat Dagangan Dunia Putra hari ini.

Dalam pada itu, Hishammuddin mengatakan beliau juga bakal mengadakan lawatan ke Amerika Syarikat bagi berkongsi maklumat mengenai usaha mencari MH370. – 31 Mac, 2014.

MENYUSUL LAGI

KD Lekiu dijangka tiba di Perth hari ini untuk sertai operasi SAR 3 April ini

Posted: 31 Mar 2014 02:03 AM PDT

March 31, 2014

KD Lekiu dijangka tiba di selatan Perth bagi menyertai mis pencarian MH370 pada 3 April. – Gambar daripada Wikipedia.KD Lekiu dijangka tiba di selatan Perth bagi menyertai mis pencarian MH370 pada 3 April. – Gambar daripada Wikipedia.Sebuah kapal frigat Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia (TLDM) KD Lekiu membawa sebuah helikopter Super Lynx yang ketika ini dalam pelayaran bagi menyertai misi mencari dan menyelamat (SAR) MH370 di Lautan Hindi, dijangka tiba di Garden Island, Perth, Australia hari ini.

Panglima Angkatan Tentera (ATM) Tan Sri Zulkifeli Mohd Zin berkata aset berkenaan kemudiannya akan digerakkan ke lokasi pencarian baharu kira-kira 1,100 batu nautika di barat Perth.

"Kapal sedang dalam pelayaran dengan kekuatan 159 anak kapal dan dijangka tiba hari in. Aset ini kemudiannya akan digerakkan ke lokasi pencarian 3 April ini," katanya hari ini.

Katanya ketika ini dua buah pesawat C-130 digerakkan untuk menyertai misi pencarian di kawasan berkenaan dengan kekuatan 50 anak kapal dan tiba di Pangkalan Tentera Udara Australia Pearce (RAAF), Perth dua hari lepas.

Penerbangan MH370, yang membawa 227 penumpang dan 12 anak kapal, hilang pada 8 Mac ketika dalam perjalanan dari Kuala Lumpur ke Beijing, kira-kira sejam setelah berlepas dari Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur (KLIA) pada 12.41 tengah malam. – Bernama, 31 Mac, 2014.

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

Ahad, 30 Mac 2014

The Malaysian Insider :: Food

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Kraft challenged by ‘healthier’ macaroni and cheese brands

Posted: 30 Mar 2014 07:54 AM PDT

March 30, 2014

Kraft Macaroni & Cheese has been a favourite meal for generations of American children, but smaller brands made with more natural ingredients are starting to nibble at its market share, part of a trend that is biting into growth at large US food companies.

Zenobia Godschalk, an Atlanta mother of two young boys, stopped buying Kraft's "mac and cheese" after reading its complicated ingredient list. Now she buys Annie's organic version in bulk at Costco Wholesale Corp.

"I'm fully aware that it is not a health food," said Godschalk, of Annie's macaroni and cheese product. "But the ability to make it just a little bit better, and the colour that I can believe comes somewhat naturally is good."

Sales of macaroni and cheese are growing as busy Americans look for convenient and inexpensive meal options and older consumers indulge in the comfort foods of their youth.

Kraft Foods Group Inc still dominates the category, but the battle for the hearts and minds of American mac-and-cheese lovers may become a new front in a running war in the US$360 billion (RM1.17 trillion) US packaged food industry.

On one side stand established food companies like Kraft, which seem more focused on slashing costs than taking big risks on emerging trends.

The challengers are more nimble upstarts catering to rapidly evolving consumer tastes by offering products in the fast-growing "health and wellness" category.

"Even though individual companies by size are quite small, in aggregate they're more on trend with consumer demand and pose a threat to Big Food over time," said Consumer Edge Research analyst Robert Dickerson.

Nestle SA's Gerber baby food division and General Mills Inc's Yoplait yogurt business may each offer a cautionary tale for Kraft. Both led their respective categories, but their market shares tumbled in recent years.

In Gerber's case, it was the growing popularity of small organic baby-food brands. In Yoplait's, it was the arrival of Chobani Greek yogurt, which has more protein and a thick, creamy texture that struck a chord with consumers.

Kraft dominates the US market for packaged macaroni and cheese, but its share fell to 78% this month from 82% in March 2010, according to Consumer Edge data.

A key rival is Annie's Inc, whose natural and organic foods were once sold only at specialty retailers like Whole Foods Market Inc but are now available at Wal-Mart Stores Inc, Kroger Co and other mass-market grocers.

Catering to middle- and low-income consumers can transform brands from niche players to powerhouses.

Annie's macaroni and cheese share grew to 7% this month from 5% in March 2010, according to Consumer Edge.

WhiteWave Foods Co's Horizon brand, the top US organic dairy purveyor by sales, also is coming on strong.

Its new macaroni and cheese already is sold by natural and mainstream grocers. Analysts bet the big-box retailers, which stock Horizon's organic milk and cheeses, will soon follow.

Kraft, with net revenue of more than US$18 billion last year, has said its macaroni and cheese business generates more than US$500 million in annual sales. It also has an organic version, but distribution is limited.

Dollar sales for Kraft's macaroni and cheese last year rose more than 1%. But because the category grew at a faster rate than Kraft's sales growth, the company's share declined slightly, a spokesman said.

Kraft, which also sells Velveeta, Cheez Whiz and Jell-O, is tweaking some items with its more mainstream customers in mind, including adding whole grain and removing artificial colors from some macaroni and cheese products. It also took artificial preservatives out of its Kraft Singles processed cheese.

"Consumers (are) seeking more fresh, real foods that are made with simple ingredient lines, and we have to think that this is more than just a premium trend," Kraft chief executive Tony Vernon said at a recent industry conference in Boca Raton, Florida.

"We are democratising health and wellness, we are not marketing to the 1%."

Some experts estimate that health and wellness brands account for roughly 10% of overall packaged food sales.

Organics and Greek yogurt fall into the category, as well as gluten-free products for special dietary needs.

A recent survey from consultancy AlixPartners showed that so-called "superusers," defined as individuals who spend 40% or more of their budget in the health and wellness category, are most willing to pay a premium of 10% or more for locally-sourced or organic products.

Large packaged food companies, under pressure to change from parents and anti-obesity activists including first lady Michelle Obama, have made incremental moves into health and wellness.

Like Kraft, they tend to rework existing products to be "better for you" by removing fat or sodium, or by adding fibre or vitamins.

They have also bought small but successful health and wellness brands that end up accounting for just a tiny slice of overall revenue.

Some food industry observers warn that there could be a limit to how long large companies can resist consumers' stepped-up demands for changes.

"The food industry is at a tipping point," said Stephen Hughes, chief executive of Boulder Brands Inc, which makes Smart Balance spread.

Boulder was a pioneer in removing artery-clogging trans-fats from its products and is taking out ingredients with genetically modified organisms.

The industry's big players won't start taking more risks until "the cost of not changing exceeds the cost of changing", Hughes said. – Reuters, March 30, 2014.

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Italian World Cup ref in penalty confusion

Posted: 30 Mar 2014 09:11 AM PDT

March 31, 2014

Italian World Cup referee Nicola Rizzoli was involved in an extraordinary incident when he awarded a penalty and then changed his mind after five minutes of angry protests during second-placed AS Roma's 2-0 win at Sassuolo on Sunday.

Rizzoli asked Sassuolo forward Nicola Sansone, the player who suffered the alleged foul, what had happened before making his final decision, according to AS Roma players.

Rizzoli initially awarded Sassuolo a penalty when Sansone went down under a seemingly innocuous challenge by Roma defender Mehdi Benatia in the 36th minute of the Serie A match.

Both teams protested the decision, with Roma angry over the penalty and Sassuolo claiming that Benatia should have been sent off.

Sassuolo had put the ball on the spot and were preparing to take the kick when Rizzoli, after consulting his assistants, changed his mind and awarded a drop ball.

There were more protests at halftime as Sassuolo players surrounded Rizzoli to protest the decision.

Serie A uses the additional assistant referees system preferred by UEFA with extra match officials on each goal line.

"The referee didn't want to give the penalty, but the goal-line official told him it was a penalty," Benatia told Sky Sport Italia.

"He asked Sansone to tell him the truth, assuring that he would not get a yellow card (for diving). That made us angry, because you can't ask that sort of thing to a player whose team are battling relegation.

"Sansone said that he slipped, but that I had pulled his shirt and the referee decided not to give the penalty."

AS Roma coach Rudi Garcia praised the referee's handling of the incident.

"The referee did well as he was the one who had to make the final decision," the Frenchman told reporters.

"I think the goal line official told him it was a penalty, while Rizzoli asked the player to be honest. Honesty always pays off and I compliment the Sassuolo player."

Roma had taken the lead in the 16th minute with Mattia Destro's 10th goal of the season.

Sassuolo's Simone Missiroli was caught in possession by Radja Nainggolan and he then slipped the ball through for Destro to lift the ball over Gianluca Pegolo with a neat finish.

Roma's second came at the end of a leisurely second half when Sassuolo again lost possession in their own half and Brazilian Michel Bastos was sent clear to place his ball wide of Pergolo.

Roma's fourth successive win left then 11 points behind runaway leaders Juventus who were away to third-placed Napoli on Sunday evening.

Lazio, again playing in a half-empty Stadio Olimpico as fans continued to boycott the team in protest at president Claudio Lotito, beat Parma 3-2 with a stoppage time winner from Antonio Candreva after the visitors had twice come from behind.

Fourth placed Fiorentia drew 0-0 at Sampdoria, while, in two midtable battles, Luca Toni scored twice to help Verona thump Genoa 3-0, and Torino beat Cagliari 2-1. – Reuters, March 30, 2014.

Everton keep pressure on top four with victory at Fulham

Posted: 30 Mar 2014 08:29 AM PDT

March 30, 2014

Everton players celebrate after Fulham's goalkeeper David Stockdale (lying on ground) scored an own goal during their English Premier League soccer match at Craven Cottage in London. – Reuters pic, March 30, 2014.Everton players celebrate after Fulham's goalkeeper David Stockdale (lying on ground) scored an own goal during their English Premier League soccer match at Craven Cottage in London. – Reuters pic, March 30, 2014.Everton improved their outside chance of snatching a Champions League place next season by winning 3-1 away to bottom of the table Fulham on Sunday.

Victory put them four points behind fourth-placed Arsenal and four clear of Tottenham Hotspur, who faced a tough task away to Liverpool in the day's late game in the Premier League.

It took an unlucky own goal early in the second half to put Everton ahead before Iranian international Ashkan Dejagah equalised with a spectacular effort.

Two substitutes then combined for the second goal, Aiden McGeady sending Belgian international Kevin Mirallas through to score with 11 minutes left.

Steven Naismith completed the scoring to leave Fulham and their German manager Felix Magath deflated after his team had had the better of the first half's play.

Even a draw would have taken the London side off the bottom of the table, but their chances of avoiding relegation are looking thinner by the week.

It was a doubly disappointing afternoon too for England manager Roy Hodgson, formerly of Fulham and keen to see more of Everton's Ross Barkley. The young midfielder, who has played three times for the national team, did not appear for the second half because of injury.

His replacement, Scottish international Naismith, made the opening goal after 51 minutes with a shot that was being deflected wide until it struck goalkeeper David Stockdale and trickled over the line.

Although play flowed from end to end, Fulham made the better chances in an open first half. German international Lewis Holtby missed one early on and Kieran Richardson was then thwarted by Everton's goalkeeper Tim Howard, who saved with his feet.

Howard had to turn a header from Holtby over the bar and in the final minute of the half he held a headed attempt by Moussa Dembele, the 17 year-old forward signed from Paris Saint-Germain, who had a promising full debut.

Fulham might have been awarded a penalty for a handling offence by Sylvain Distin, not spotted by the officials.

Everton's best effort before the interval came from 20-year-old Gerard Deulofeu, who is on a season-long loan from Barcelona. Stockdale in Fulham's goal saved the shot with his feet.

The visitors improved in the second half and went ahead when Fulham failed to clear a corner. Naismith shot and a series of deflections, including a crucial one from goalkeeper Stockdale, resulted in the ball ending up in the net.

Fulham continued to press and scored a deserved equaliser in the 71st minute. Dejagah, who had come on for Richardson, cut inside from the left and hit a scorching shot from the edge of the penalty area.

Howard had to make two more fine saves to keep out former Everton defender John Heitinga and then Pajtim Kasami, but soon after Roberto Martinez sent on McGeady and the Irishman's fine pass put Mirallas through to restore the lead.

Stockdale made a good save from Naismith, but could not prevent him having the final word with Everton's third in the 87th minute, from a pass by Leighton Baines. – Reuters, March 30, 2014.

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Cutting out TV may improve kids’ snacking habits, says study

Posted: 30 Mar 2014 05:23 AM PDT

March 30, 2014

A study finds that watching TV can lead to mindless snacking among children.A study finds that watching TV can lead to mindless snacking among children.A new study adds to the body of research linking TV-watching to increased consumption of junk food, finding that TV may have more of a negative effect on snacking than other screen time, such as playing video games.

One suspected culprit: tempting commercials for unhealthy snacks.

The study, presented at the American College of Cardiology's 63rd Annual Scientific Session, examined 1,003 middle school-aged kids from 24 middle schools in Southeast Michigan communities participating in Project Healthy Schools.

Questionnaires asked about type and frequency of screen time among other lifestyle habits, such as snacking and food and beverage choices. Blood pressure, cholesterol, height, weight and recovery period after exercise were also measured.

Students were subsequently divided into three groups: "low screen time", or less than 30 minutes per day, "high TV time," or two to six hours per day, and "high computer/video games," again for two to six hours each day. Physiologic markers and snacking habits were compared.

Researchers discovered kids who spent more time in front of a television or computer screen snacked more often, with such snacks of the unhealthy variety.

Children in the "high" computer and television categories ate about 3.5 snacks each day, or "one full snack more" than those in the "low" group.

It was also found children in the "high" television group were more likely than the computer/video game group to consume fatty foods such as chips and French fries.

Researchers believe children who spend a lot of time in front of the television opt for less-healthy snacks because they are constantly subjected to commercials promoting snacks high in salt, sugar and bad fats.

Unlike children playing video games or using the computer, these kids tend to have their hands free for "mindless snacking".

"The more we can change behaviour early on to promote healthy weight and dietary habits, the more likely we will be able to reduce adult-related problems including heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure," said study senior author Elizabeth Jackson. – AFP Relaxnews, March 30, 2014.

Connected watches, virtually absent but still creating buzz at Baselworld

Posted: 30 Mar 2014 04:00 AM PDT

March 30, 2014

A woman places watches in a display case at the exhibition stand of Swiss jewellery and watch company Jacob & Co at Baselworld fair. – Reuters pic, March 30, 2014.A woman places watches in a display case at the exhibition stand of Swiss jewellery and watch company Jacob & Co at Baselworld fair. – Reuters pic, March 30, 2014.Watches that connect to your smartphone or even a satellite to ensure perfect time, regardless of where you are in the world, or alert you if you leave your phone behind?

Although not on prominent display they were a hot topic of discussion this past week at Baselworld, the world's largest watch and jewellery fair.

The show in the northern Swiss city was yet again dominated by intricate mechanical watches, symbolising centuries of tradition, and jewel-covered timepieces showcasing the luxury and glamour that never seem to go out of fashion.

But there were a few new offerings for the tech-hungry crowd still waiting eagerly for their wristband to catch up with their phone or tablet.

Japan's Casio had two new high-tech models on display both set for release later this year.

Its new Bluetooth controlled Edifice watch connects to smartphones, allowing it to adjust to time changes as smoothly as the device in your back pocket, while its new G-Shock model can synchronise with precise time signals broadcasted by radio stations or satellites.

"We expect huge demand, because people nowadays look for this technology more and more, so we are very confident," said Harald Schroeder, head of marketing at Casio Europe.

He stressed the popularity of a range of brightly-coloured plastic G-Shock watches already available, which can control your smartphone's alarm and music functions, let you know when your phone is ringing in silent mode and vibrate if you leave your phone behind.

Several other Asian tech giants, including South Korean Samsung, Japan's Sony and China's Huawei, have also unveiled new connected timepieces in recent months.

Swiss watchmakers are following the developments closely, but appear reluctant to move down the same route, sticking instead to the tradition and skilled craftmanship that have won them customers for centuries.

"Technically, there are lots of things that are possible," pointed out Marc Hayek, who heads Swatch Group's luxury watch brands Breguet, Blancpain and Jaquet Droz.

"But it's not just because something is possible that the market will automatically be there," he said, insisting that a watch should not seek to simply emulate the functions already available in phones and other wireless devices.

'Don't see big market'

"If it's less comfortable to use... (and) if it's the same function, I think it will only mean disadvantages, and I really don't see a big market for that," he said, stressing that watchmakers should instead reflect on "useful" and "intelligent" new functions.

Stephane Linder, head of Tag Heuer, the top watch brand in French luxury group LVMH's stable, agreed, pointing out that a connected watch would necessarily be more difficult to use than existing devices.

"With a telephone, I have a large screen, but with a watch, it's tiny," he pointed out.

Linder insisted though on the need to keep a close eye on developments, pointing out that technology has the power to suddenly reshuffle the deck, as Apple did when it dethroned the reining mobile phone companies with its iPhone.

Watchmakers must remain ready to jump into the "smart watch" fray once they see the potential to bring true benefits to users.

If that happens "you will see developments in the luxury segment as well," he predicted.

Patek Philippe chief Thierry Stern said he was not worried by the smart watch hype.

"We saw the same thing when the iPhone was launched. People said it would spell the end of watches, but today watch sales are doing very well," he said.

Connected watches were not a threat to the market for prestige timepieces, he insisted, pointing out that such tech objects "generally are obsolete after a year, because there is always a new version available."

"These are not objects that you keep as a watch," he said.

In fact, Martijn van Willegen, a Dutch jeweller who each year places around 80% of his annual watch orders at Baselworld, said he saw watches moving in the opposite direction of the phone tech drive.

Fifteen years ago, people mainly wanted super precise quartz watches that you could simply replace if it stopped working, he said.

"Today, we're back to old school 16th and 17th century mechanics that really make your heart beat faster... I love that." – AFP, March 30, 2014.

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