Jumaat, 9 September 2011

The Malaysian Insider :: Opinion

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The Malaysian Insider :: Opinion


9/11 no longer relevant to Afghans

Posted: 08 Sep 2011 04:59 PM PDT

SEPT 9 — The way the media distorts and manipulates facts has never been so obvious as when I stepped foot for the first time on Afghan soil this week.

I'm here for my next documentary project and also as a correspondent for Astro Awani and to produce features for The Malaysian Insider, amongst other media.

I am lucky enough (haha!) to be in the country's capital city Kabul for the upcoming 10th anniversary of 9/11.

As the weekend approaches, the international media has already begun their hype-up of the "event" with all kinds of feature stories and packages.

It seems, according to the media, the whole world is thinking of 9/11 and why wouldn't they when that's all that's being highlighted.

Of course, with the 10th anniversary approaching, there looms the threat of the Taliban wanting to make a statement, in the form of attacks and bombings.

Everyone seems to be harping about the 10 years that have gone by and all the security issues that have cropped up in the wake of 9/11.

Now I'm not saying that we should ever forget such an atrocity, but I'm just trying to put things into a little bit of perspective.

So, the first thing I did was to utilise my journalism skills and walk the streets to talk to the people of Kabul and to get their thoughts on the upcoming anniversary of 9/11

I talked to shopkeepers and business owners, university students and street sweepers, and I even talked to local Afghan journalists.

And the big response that I got is that after a decade has gone by, the general feeling in the capital of Afghanistan seems to be that 9/11 is not relevant at all here.

Yes, it's true that the incident is the main cause of why the American government and troops invaded the country and stayed all this while.

But after 10 years, it seems that Kabul-ites have grown disillusioned by everything that has been happening.

Firstly, the threat of attacks in the city by the Taliban isn't a big concern anymore even though everyone is still wary.

Afghans have been killed so regularly by attacks, both by the Taliban and also the Coalition Forces, throughout the year that it's no longer anything new.

Kabul-ites even said that what happened on 9/11 wasn't even an Afghan fight and they reminded me that it was committed by someone who wasn't even an Afghan.

What Kabul-ites are really more concerned with now, more than thinking back on 9/11, is basically having a country where they can lead normal lives in.

They want a clean and efficient government that represents the people. They want less corruption amongst the authorities. They want jobs. They want security.

Then there is the promise of the transition of power from foreign forces to a complete handover to the Afghan government.

The Kabul-ites I talked to believe that not much change has occurred in these 10 years that have gone by.

The security that they want hasn't materialised. The efficient and clean government that they are hoping for is weak and the jobs they are looking for can't be found.

They want the foreign forces to leave because they want to govern themselves yet don't have enough faith in their current government to be able to govern the country.

At the end of the day, it's really difficult to summarise the situation in Afghanistan since it's so complicated.

And as the international media starts to highlight the 10th anniversary of 9/11, the Afghan people continue to be the ones victimised.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

Noramfaizul mati dalam kerja mulia

Posted: 08 Sep 2011 04:44 PM PDT

9 SEPT — Negara dan seluruh rakyat Malaysia mengucap takziah atas kematian Noramfaizul Mohd Nor, jurukamera Bernama yang mati ditembak curi semasa bertugas membantu mangsa kebuluran di Somalia, Jumaat 4 Syawal lalu.

Semua dukacita atas kemalangan itu khususnya keluarga al-marhum terutama balu, anak-anak dan ibu bapanya.

Atas tugasnya mulia itu, tragedi yang menimpa Noramfaizul, takziah dan simpati secara umum tentu diberi untuk keluarga dan negara oleh dunia khususnya rakyat Somalia sendiri.

Sayogia sekalian kita sedih dan hiba secara sepatutnya atas tragedy Noramfaizul itu, dan semuanya wajar redha dengan ketentuan Allah itu. Ia adalah kerana sayangNya yang tidak terhingga ke atas hambaNya Noramfaizul yang meninggalkan anak isteri pergi begitu juah mengikuti rombongan kemanusiaan untuk membantu mangsa kebuluran akibat kemarau terik dan bencana perang saudara di Somalia.

Kelab Putera 1 Malaysia yang menaja rombongan kemanusiaan ke Somalia itu telah melakukan satu khidmat terpuji kerana ikut bersama masyarakat prihatin dunia bagi membantu menyelamatkan berjuta rakyat Somalia yang diancam mati kebuluran — tiada makanan dan ubat-ubatan.

Dengan satu kematian itu nama Noramfaizul dan misi kemanusiaan Kelab Putera 1 Malaysia itu akan terpahat kekal dalam ingatan bangsa Somalia yang dilanda bencana dan kemalangan itu.

Tidak siasia pengorbanan Noramfaizul itu sekalipun dia menemui maut dalam perkhidmatan berasiko tinggi itu.

Risiko bagi rombongan itu bukan kerana acaman kemarau dan kebuluran tetapi ia perang saudara antara kerajaan dan pemberontak yang hendak menegakkan pentadbiran Islam.

Perang saudara itu mungkin tidak sepanjang yang berlaku jika tidak campur tangan luar. Ia mudah berakhir bergantung pihak mana yang kuat dan cekap, tetapi campur tangan luar menyebabkan ia jadi panjang.

Perang saudara ini ikut menyumbang kepada kurang bahan makanan kerana rakyat tidak dapat menggunakan masa untuk mengusahakan bahan makanan sekadar yang terdaya.

Orang yang mati sudah ramai sebelum rombongan Noramfaizul itu berangkat ke sana. Mereka mati gara-gara perang saudara dan kerana kebuluran.

Rombongan itu tahu akan risikonya tetapi semangat sukarelawan yang tinggi bagi membantu bangsa dan mangsa yang malang itu, mereka sedia menyabung nyawa. Untuk mereka sendiri tentunya ada bekalan rezeki supaya tidak kebuluran semasa membantu mangsa, tetapi peluru sesat dan peluru tembak curi tidak mengenal mangsa.

Ratapan atas kematian Noramfaizul sewajarnya dihentikan. Pilunya tidak wajar diperpanjang. Ia wajar diredhai dan disabari. Kita terima hakikat rombongan Malaysia hanya mati seorang. Rakyat Somalia yang ancaman kematian adalah mengikut saat dan minit.

Bantuan dunia luar sudah datang, mungkin belum dapat menampung keperluan yang banyak, tetapi halangan huruhara perang dan sistem komunikasi yang buruk menyulitkan bantuan sampai segera kepada mangsa.

Yang sudah mati setiap jam dan setiap hari sudah tidak dapat dibuat apa- apa lagi, tetapi yang menderita sakit gara-gara kebuluran yang berjuta-juta itu memerlukan bantuan segara supaya jumlah yang mati tidak bertambah banyak.

Kita hentikan dulu ratapan atas kematian Noramfazul dan kini alihkan semua semua simpati dan belas kasihan ke atas jutaan yang putus semua bantuan dan keperluan.

Belas simpati yang sebeginilah yang memanggil Noramfaizul mengharung pengembaraan yang bersiko tinggi itu. Nasib malang jutaan umat dilanda bencana itu perlu menjadi tumpuan semula.

Dari 55 orang yang pergi baru seorang yang mati. Adalah dipercaya mereka bukan sasaran pihak yang berperang. Tetapi dipercayai kerana sebab-sebab yang mengelirukan.

Jangan kerana seorang yang gugur maka kita kejian semula penghantaran sukarelawan dan bantu kemanusiaan.

Kalau boleh Datuk Azeez yang mengetuai misi itu dan lain-lain misi seperti itu di tempat lain sebelumnya jangan balik dulu. Dengan semangat dan keberaniannya, wajar ia berada lebih lama supaya dapat mengarahkan rombongan susulan dan dengan pengaruhnya dia boleh minta dihantar bantuan tambahan.

Lebih lama dia berada di sana, lebih tahu dia akan segala keperluan dan lebih mudah menyusun strategi bantuan.

Lepas ini akan ada lebih banyak bantuan dan rombongan hinggalah bencana itu dapat diredakan.

Ahli-ahli agama kita sudah menyatakan besar pahala Noramfaizul atas khidmat mulianya itu justeru membantu umat yang susah. Sekalian yang tidak mati itu juga disediakan ganjaran pahala yang besar juga. Lagi lama lagi banyak pahalanya.

Kita doakan mereka pergi dengan niat kerana Allah. Jika pergi dengan niat yang lain, batal kebaikan amal itu.

Moga-moga roh Noramfaizul dicucuri rahmat. Bagi yang tidak mati seperti Datuk Azeez, dengan niat yang ikhlas, pahala sudah disediakan. Pungut saja bila mati nanti.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

The Malaysian Insider :: Bahasa

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Khaled: Subjek Sejarah dikaji semula

Posted: 09 Sep 2011 02:14 AM PDT

KUALA LUMPUR, 9 Sept — Silabus subjek sejarah peringkat sekolah akan dikaji semula selepas didapati beberapa fakta sebelum ini tidak lengkap dan terdapat percanggahan fakta mengenainya hasil kajian ahli falsafah dan Teologi Negara, Tan Sri Prof Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas dalam buku terbarunya 'Historical Fact and Fiction'.

Menteri Pengajian Tinggi Datuk Seri Mohd Khaled Nordin (gambar) berkata sehubungan dengan itu satu kajian mendalam mengenainya akan diadakan oleh fakulti sejarah.

"Lepas itu macam mana nak sebarkannya, nak jadikan silabus sekolah menengah atau universiti ke kita akan fikirkan, soalnya sekarang kita nak kaji dulu 'what is the real' sejarah," kata beliau dipetik Bernama Online.

Beliau ditemui pada majlis pelancaran buku karya Syed Naquib di kampus Universiti Teknologi Malaysia Kampus Antarabangsa di sini, hari ini. Majlis pelancaran itu disempurnakan oleh Sultanah Johor yang juga Canselor bagi universiti itu, Raja Zarith Sofia Sultan Idris Shah.

Khaled berkata Syed Naquib dalam kajiannya mewujudkan beberapa persoalan kemungkinan beberapa sejarah penting tidak dicatitkan sebelum pemerintahan Melaka dan kemungkinan beberapa fakta juga adalah berat sebelah.

"Sejarah yang seperti dirujuk kita sebelum ini mungkin diambil daripada penulisan barat, jadi apa yang ada sebelum tertulis oleh barat, maknanya sebelum kedatangan mereka, tidak tercatat apa-apa fakta.

"Bagaimanapun, beliau menekankan bahawa sejarah tidak diputar belit, cuma terdapat beberapa fakta yang tidak ditulis.

"Jadi dalam hal ini mungkin sejarah boleh dicungkil bukan semata-mata maknanya ada putar belit sejarah, tapi ia lebih kepada mencari kebenaran, ia telah ditulis secara tidak betul," katanya.

Bagaimanapun, Khaled memaklumkan bahawa buku itu tidak akan digunakan bagi mengganti buku teks sedia ada di peringkat sekolah, namun akan dijadikan sebagai rujukan bagi kajian yang lebih mendalam.

MTUC simpati nasib pekerja MAS, sokong piket diputuskan 25 Sept

Posted: 09 Sep 2011 01:23 AM PDT

KUALA LUMPUR, 9 Sept — Kongres Kesatuan Sekerja Malaysia (MTUC) pada dasarnya menyokong pendirian tiga kesatuan pekerja Malaysia Airlines (MAS) yang mahu berpiket berhubung perjanjian kerjasama MAS-AirAsia dan keputusan akhir ke atas tindakan perhubungan industri itu akan dimuktamadkan akhir bulan ini.

Presiden MTUC Khalid Atan berkata, isu yang dihadapi oleh kesatuan-kesatuan sekerja MAS akan dibincangkan pada mesyuarat majlis am kongres pada 25 September ini.

Tiga kesatuan pekerja-pekerja MAS yang mewakili kira-kira 15,000 pekerja akan berpiket ekoran pertukaran saham syarikat penerbangan kebangsaan dan berpendapat bahawa janji niaga MAS-AirAsia tidak akan memberikan manfaat kepada MAS, dan percaya pengurusan baru syarikat penerbangan itu merancang mewujudkan satu jenama baru dalam syarikat penerbangan sebagai sebahagian daripada langkah menghapuskan kesatuan.

"Saya sudah dimaklumkan masalah mereka, sudah pasti ia akan dibincangkan pada mesyuarat majlis am MTUC, jika dipersetujui kami akan menyokong tindakan piket mereka nanti," katanya.

"Keputusan akhir perlu diputuskan oleh majlis am, ia keputusan bersama, bukan saya seorang sahaja," katanya kepada The Malaysian Insider hari ini.

Khalid berkata, maklumat yang beliau terima menunjukkan pengurusan baru tidak merujuk kepada kepimpinan kesatuan-kesatuan sekerja sebelum mengambil tindakan, misalnya memindahkan 80 peratus tenaga kerja ke penerbangan baru yang dinamakan Sapphire.

"Seramai 80 peratus pekerja MAS akan dipindahkan ke syarikat baru, tinggal 20 peratus dalam organisasi lama ... tindakan ini mengikut kesatuan sekerja adalah tidak sihat... mereka tidak gembira kerana perkara ini tidak dibincang dengan mereka, malah khuatir ia juga akan menjejaskan tahap kekananan seseorang pekerja," kata beliau lagi.

Semalam, Setiausaha Agung Kesatuan Pekerja-pekerja MAS Semenanjung Malaysia (Maseu), Abdul Malek Arif mendakwa kesatuan itu menjangkakan hampir 80 peratus pekerja syarikat itu akan dipindahkan ke syarikat penerbangan baru Sapphire.

Katanya, langkah sedemikian akan menjejaskan keahlian kesatuan dan memberi kesan ke atas keupayaan mewakili tenaga kerja.

Dalam satu kenyataan yang dikeluarkan awal pagi tadi, MAS melahirkan rasa kecewa ekoran laporan media bahawa kesatuan-kesatuan sekerjanya mahu mengadakan ancaman tindakan piket.

Menurut MAS, Maseu, Kesatuan Pekerja Penerbangan Sarawak dan Kesatuan Sekerja Penerbangan Sabah turut dilibatkan dalam pelbagai urusan berkaitan Kerangka Kerja Usaha Sama Komprehensif (CCF).

MAS berkata ia telah dan akan terus melibatkan kesatuan. Malah ia juga berkata pengurusan kini bekerja keras untuk menyelesaikan butiran penggabungan dan akan mengumumkannya secara rasmi, tertakluk kepada kelulusan pengawal aturan, pada masa yang sesuai.

Semalam tiga kesatuan itu mempunyai keanggotaan seramai 15,000 orang mengumumkan anggotanya akan berpiket ekoran pertukaran saham syarikat penerbangan kebangsaan itu dengan AirAsia.

Presiden Maseu Alias Aziz dilaporkan berkata mereka berpendapat bahawa janji niaga itu tidak akan memberikan manfaat kepada MAS, dan percaya pengurusan baru syarikat penerbangan itu merancang mewujudkan satu jenama baru dalam syarikat penerbangan sebagai sebahagian daripada langkah menghapuskan kesatuan.

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

Khamis, 8 September 2011

The Malaysian Insider :: Sports

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Tottenham midfielder Sandro signs five-year deal

Posted: 08 Sep 2011 08:19 AM PDT

Tottenham Hotspur's Sandro (R) and Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo challenge for the ball during the first leg of their Champions League quarter-final soccer match at Santiago Bernabeu stadium in Madrid in this file photo of April 5, 2011. Sandro has signed a new five-year contract with Tottenham Hotspur. – Reuters pic

LONDON, Sept 8 – Tottenham Hotspur's Brazil midfielder Sandro has signed a new five-year contract, the club said today.

The 22-year-old made an impact in his debut season at the north London club, shining in their Champions League victory over AC Milan at the San Siro and scoring a spectacular goal against Chelsea in the Premier League at Stamford Bridge.

Sandro (picture) has become a regular in the Brazil squad, winning seven caps, but is currently sidelined with a knee injury sustained on international duty at the Copa America.

He joined Spurs from Internacional a year ago, following the Brazillian club's victorious Libertadores Cup campaign. – Reuters

Marseille striker Ayew to miss Champions League opener

Posted: 08 Sep 2011 05:41 AM PDT

PARIS, Sept 8 – Olympique Marseille's Ghana international striker Andre Ayew has been ruled out of the French side's opening Champions League game at Olympiakos on Tuesday, the Ghana football federation said.

"Andre Ayew will be out for 10 days after injuring his groin while on international duty," the Ghana FA said on their website (http://www.ghanafa.org) today.

"The Marseille player injured his groin during Ghana's Nations Cup qualifier at home to Swaziland last Friday."

Ayew (picture) will also miss Saturday's Ligue 1 home game against Stade Rennes.

Marseille were drawn with Olympiakos, Borussia Dortmund and Arsenal in Group F. – Reuters

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

The Malaysian Insider :: Showbiz

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McConaughey ditches romance to play killer cop

Posted: 08 Sep 2011 08:01 AM PDT

Actor Matthew McConaughey and his partner Camila Alves arrive at the 83rd Academy Awards in Hollywood, California, in this file photo of February 27, 2011. McConaughey plays a killer cop in 'Killer Joe'. – Reuters pic

VENICE, Sept 8 – Hollywood heartthrob Matthew McConaughey ditches romantic comedy in modern-day Western "Killer Joe", a film in competition at the Venice festival in which he plays a twisted detective who doubles as a hitman.

In the film, McConaughey is Joe Cooper, a sultry Dallas sheriff who is hired by broke drug dealer Chris to kill his mother for her US$50,000 life insurance policy.

With no money for an advance, Chris agrees to offer his younger sister Dottie as sexual collateral in exchange for Joe's services until he receives the insurance money. But the plan does not work out as Chris, played by Emile Hirsch, expected.

Full of dark humour and at times reminiscent of Quentin Tarantino's "Pulp Fiction", Killer Joe brings veteran US film-maker William Friedkin back to the director's chair after a five-year absence.

Friedkin, best known for "The Exorcist" (1973) and "The French Connection" (1971), for which he won an Oscar, teamed up with playwright Tracy Letts to adapt his piece about the dysfunctional family at the centre of the story.

"I understand these characters. I think they are really fascinating, interesting, unusual, I think they are very representative of human nature," Friedkin, 76, told reporters after his film was warmly applauded at a press screening in Venice.

"To me this is a twisted love story, like Cinderella.

"Cinderella is always looking for prince charming and in this story she finds prince charming but he happens to be a hired killer ... All women are looking in some ways for a prince or a princess charming and often you get a hired killer, you know. This is true. I mean I've been married four times."

McConaughey, who was not in Venice, looked very different from his previous roles as the calm, methodical sociopath who becomes increasingly infatuated with Dottie.

"The film was a departure from any project I've ever worked on before," he said in production notes.

Describing his relationship with Dottie and his character's peculiar sense of right and wrong, he said:

"Her family has whored her out and bartered her to this man, who they don't know, as a retainer to kill their mother. Underneath Joe thinks this to be quite despicable.

"For that he wants to help her escape, but he also realises that he can save himself along the way. Not in a self-righteous way, but in his biblical, Old Testament, fire and brimstone type of way."

Friedkin, who is vying for the top prize at the Venice festival for the first time, said the biggest difference for film makers now compared to when he started was technology, and the ability to create special effects with the keystroke of a computer.

He paid tribute to some of the great directors of the past, citing Orson Welles, Michelangelo Antonioni and Federico Fellini as his models.

"I am not fit to latch their shoe laces, but their films continue to inspire me, and I hope that someday someone will use the new technology the way the great masters used what was available to them."

As for himself, he was in no hurry to make another film.

"I get to see a lot of scripts, but I don't see much else that I would like to do. I'd rather go sing in Las Vegas or direct operas, which is what I am doing now." – Reuters

Martin, Black and Wilson in ‘The Big Year’

Posted: 08 Sep 2011 03:29 AM PDT

LOS ANGELES, Sept 8 – The first trailer for The Big Year, a comedy starring Steve Martin, Jack Black, and Owen Wilson, was released September 6 online.

It follows three rivals at crossroads in their lives who compete in an annual event and are determined to outdo the other. There are a few clues in the footage that the threesome are bird watchers and the big adventure they seek is spotting the rarest birds.

The three obsessive men face a dilemma – a mid-life crisis, a retirement crisis, and a no-life crisis – and decide to take a year to follow their dreams on a wild cross-country journey that will change them.

The cast also includes Rosamund Pike (Clash of the Titans 2), Rashida Jones (The Social Network), Angelica Huston (The Darjeeling Limited) and more.

David Frankel (Marley & Me, The Devil Wears Prada) directs the adaptation of Mark Obmascik's book.

The Big Year opens October 14 in North America, the UK on November 11, and Russia, France, Germany and more in March 2012.

Trailer: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JCBAP2wId5M – AFP

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

The Malaysian Insider :: Features

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Photos show enduring traces of man’s lunar visits

Posted: 08 Sep 2011 01:18 AM PDT

Nasa's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) image shows the Apollo 12 landing site on the moon. LRO captured the sharpest images ever taken from space of the Apollo 12, 14 and 17 landing sites. Images show the twists and turns of the paths made when the astronauts explored the lunar surface. — Reuters/Nasa pic

WASHINGTON, Sept 8 — New high-resolution pictures taken by an orbiting Nasa camera show clear evidence of man's lunar explorations nearly 40 years after the last US spaceflight touched down on the moon, says the agency.

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration released three pictures on Tuesday snapped over the past month by its two-year-old Lunar Reconnaissance Vehicle.

The Apollo 14 landing site on the moon, and paths left by astronauts Alan Shepard and Edgar Mitchell on both Apollo 14 moon walks. — Reuters/Nasa pic

The pictures provide the sharpest images yet of the Apollo 12, 14 and 17 landing sites and include a photo of the boot tracks left behind in 1972 by the last US astronaut to walk on the moon.

"These images remind us of our fantastic Apollo history and beckon us to continue to move forward in exploration of our solar system," said Jim Green, director of the Planetary Science Division at Nasa Headquarters in Washington.

The LRO has been taking pictures of the moon's surface for more than two years. But scientists made an adjustment to its orbit in August that helped produce the higher resolution images.

The manoeuvre temporarily lowered the LRO from its usual orbiting altitude of about 50km from the moon's surface to as low as 21km.

The spacecraft remained in the lower orbit for four weeks, long enough for the moon to completely rotate and for the LRO wide angle camera to get the pictures of the three landing sites and the trails astronauts left in the moon's thin soil as they stepped out of the relative safety of their lunar modules and explored the moon on foot.

As lawmakers in Washington move to cut federal spending and reduce the deficit, the US space agency is fighting to retain funding for human spaceflight.

In July, Nasa's 26-year-old space shuttle programme completed its last flight. The agency had hoped to resume its moon programme but that programme was shelved last year because of budget cuts. — Reuters

Curators make hard choices at 9/11 museum

Posted: 07 Sep 2011 06:46 PM PDT

A recovered FDNY Squad 252 helmet belonging to Kevin M. Prior. Prior, a firefighter with Brooklyn's Squad 252, can be seen in video footage of the North Tower lobby recorded after the first plane hit getting ready to go upstairs. Responding to a mayday call sent out by fellow firefighters encountering breathing problems, he and five other members of the squad are thought to have been on a floor in the 20s when the tower collapsed. Prior's body was found three weeks after the attacks and buried on Long Island, but his mother was troubled that his helmet had not been returned to the family, and said as much in a television interview. An employee at the city's Office of the Chief Medical Examiner recognised Prior's squad and badge numbers, and hand-delivered the badly damaged helmet to his grateful family. — Reuters pic

NEW YORK, Sept 8 — Curators are making hard choices at the museum memorialising the September 11, 2001, attacks at the site of the World Trade Center's toppled twin towers, aiming to convey the horror of the event without trespassing into ghoulishness.

"We're not here to traumatise our visitors," said Alice Greenwald, director of New York's 9/11 Memorial Museum, which is due to open in its underground home at the Ground Zero site next year on the 11th anniversary of the attacks.

"Monumental artefacts are one thing, but we also have a human story to tell," Greenwald said.

Some of the most potentially disturbing exhibits are being set aside from the main exhibition spaces in special alcoves to allow visitors a chance to decide whether or not to view it.

It is here that museum curators have placed material such as images of people plummeting from the burning towers after the buildings were struck by airliners hijacked by al Qaeda militants, and a recording of the measured voice of a flight attendant aboard one of the planes moments before her death.

A helmet belonging to Chief Joseph Pfeifer. The battalion chief of Engine 7, Ladder 1, was on a routine call in downtown Manhattan when he heard the roar of American Airlines Flight 11 passing overhead on course for the North Tower of the World Trade Center. His unit was one of the first to arrive at the scene, and he set up a command centre in the North Tower's lobby. That day, he was being followed by two French filmmaker brothers, Jules and Gedeon Naudet, and their footage from the scene shows Pfiefer's brother Kevin, a firefighter in a different unit, preparing to head upstairs for the unfolding rescue mission. When the South Tower collapsed, Pfiefer radioed evacuation orders to his officers in the North Tower. Pfiefer, along with the rest of Ladder 1, survived that day. His brother did not. — Reuters pic

For museum curators, deciding whether to include examples of some victims' painful final moments was one of their toughest dilemmas as they sought to pay tribute to the nearly 3,000 people killed without piling more grief onto the living.

It's a familiar problem for people aiming to memorialise wars and atrocities.

"We're not just a history museum, we're also a memorial institution and so the tension that happens between commemoration and documentation is a flash point," Greenwald said in an interview at the museum's offices overlooking the ongoing construction of a facility that will occupy seven stories below ground at the World Trade Center site.

Greenwald is no stranger to these debates. For almost two decades she helped create exhibits at the National Holocaust Museum in Washington memorialising the murder of millions of people at the hands of the Nazis during World War Two.

'The 9/11 story'

Greenwald and her colleagues are aware that there are countless objects that might overwhelm a visitor.

There will be photos of the 19 al Qaeda hijackers, although Greenwald said they would be presented as "criminals".

Another difficult question for curators was whether to include disturbing pictures of victims who jumped or fell from the towers. Excluding such pictures would be a serious omission, Greenwald said. The photos would be located in an alcove clearly marked with a warning, and none of the people pictured would be identifiable, she added.

"It is one of the aspects of the 9/11 story that if you didn't include it, you're not telling the story," she said.

In choosing audio recordings of the last words spoken by some victims, the museum avoided some of the most distressing calls to the 911 emergency phone number. "That's a form of human remains," Greenwald said. "We will include nothing that feels like a moment when we shouldn't have been there."

Blood-stained shoes worn by Linda Lopez as she evacuated from the 97th Floor of Tower 2. Lopez was at work at the Fiduciary Trust Company on the South Tower's 97th floor when the first plane crashed into North Tower, sending a fireball past their window and radiating a heat that she said felt like being sunburned. There was quickly a sense of confusion: Was it a bomb? Were the rumours that it was a plane crash true? Should people in the South Tower ignore the advice coming over the public address system to stay put and evacuate instead? Lopez felt she had to get out. She had reached only as far as the 61st when she was thrown against a wall as the second plane crashed into the floors above her. Taking off her shoes, she continued to head down the stairs, passing firefighters heading in the opposite direction. She ran barefoot out of the building, across broken glass and other debris. "Lady, your feet are bleeding," someone said to her as she paused a few blocks away in relative safety. She put her shoes back on, and began learning the details of what it was she had just escaped from. — Reuters pic

Instead, curators chose recordings with the permission of victims' families that show what Greenwald called the "exceptional nature" of many of those killed in the attacks.

This includes the remarkably composed voice of Betty Ong, a flight attendant on American Airlines Flight 11, as she relays details of the bloody hijacking to colleagues on the ground in the minutes before the plane crashed into the North Tower.

The museum has acquired hundreds of items belonging to victims, survivors and first responders.

The significance of a horribly crushed fireman's helmet is obvious. Other items might be more subtle in their importance: dust-caked shoes, a crumpled wallet, clothing, a never-finished knitting project, a blackened doll — all commonplace items that have taken on the air of relics.

The museum has been sculpted out of the vastness of the World Trade Center's foundations, and incorporates part of the slurry wall, originally built to hold back the waters of the Hudson River and which survived the buildings' collapse.

There will be a memorial exhibition for the 2,982 people killed in the September 11 attacks and in the 1993 bombings of the World Trade Center that were a prelude to the later event. The exit of the museum has been designed so that visitors emerge at the heart of the 9/11 Memorial — cascading waterfalls set into the footprints of the fallen towers surrounded by bronze panels bearing the names of the dead.

"For every heart-wrenching story you have 10 stories about the goodness of human beings," Greenwald said. Referring to future visitors to the museum, she added, "They're going to come out with a lot to think about." — Reuters

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Jemaah haji: Maxis tawar 17,000 kad SIM Khas

Posted: 08 Sep 2011 03:33 AM PDT

KUALA LUMPUR, 8 Sept – Maxis Berhad menawarkan 17,000 kad SIM khas daripada Saudi Telecom Company bagi membolehkan para jemaah haji membuat atau menerima panggilan dan khidmat pesanan ringkas di Arab Saudi dengan kadar tempatan.

Menurut satu kenyataan syarikat telekomunikasi itu di sini, kad SIM itu dimuatkan dengan nilai prabayar sebanyak 25 Saudi Riyal dengan masa berbual percuma selama 40 minit.

"Dengan bantuan Tabung Haji, kad SIM ini akan diagihkan secara percuma kepada jemaah haji di beberapa balai berlepas di Selangor, Johor Baharu, Pulau Pinang, Terengganu, Kota Kinabalu dan Kuching," katanya dipetik Bernama Online.

Selain itu, jemaah haji yang juga pelanggan pascabayar Maxis boleh menikmati diskaun eksklusif 30 peratus bagi panggilan suara ke Malaysia untuk kedua-dua talian tetap dan mudah alih, sah dari 1 Oktober hingga 15 Disember 2011.

Bukit Kepong: Mat Sabu beri Utusan 24 jam minta maaf atau jumpa di mahkamah

Posted: 08 Sep 2011 02:12 AM PDT

KUALA LUMPUR, 8 Sept – Timbalan Presiden PAS Mohamad Sabu memberi tempoh 24 jam sebagai tempoh terakhir kepada Utusan Malaysia untuk memohon maaf atau berdepan saman.

Tempoh itu diberi berhubung laporan muka depan akhbar Umno itu pada 27 Ogos lalu, bertajuk "Mat Sabu hina pejuang, anggap pengganas komunis hero sebenar tragedi Bukit Kepong" yang didakwa fitnah terhadap dirinya dan PAS.

Gagal berbuat demikian dalam tempoh tersebut, beliau akan mengarahkan peguamnya memfailkan saman terhadap akhbar itu minggu depan.

"Tulisan muka depan itu telah menimbulkan fitnah, kemarahan orang ramai kepada saya di atas rekaan berita yang dibuat Utusan terhadap saya.

"Kerana itu juga telah berlaku kehangatan politik dan fitnah terhadap saya sehingga ada ancaman begitu berat yang saya lalui," kata Mohamad dipetik Harakahdaily hari ini.

Menurutnya lagi, notis guaman juga telah dihantar kepada ketua pengarang akhbar itu secara rasmi hari ini.

Dalam laporannya itu, Utusan Malaysia menyiarkan Mohamad Sabu sebagai mendakwa Mat Indera, lelaki yang didakwa bersekongkol dengan Goh Pen Tun dan 200 anggota komunis adalah hero sebenar, bukannya 25 anggota polis dan keluarga mereka yang mempertahankan diri dalam serangan di balai tersebut.

Bagaimanapun laporan itu dakwa Mohamad sebagai tidak benar dan fitnah kerana beliau tidak pernah mengaitkan Mat Indera dengan Komunis namun dilapor sebaliknya oleh Utusan Malaysia.

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9/11: Ten years later in Malaysia

Posted: 07 Sep 2011 04:16 PM PDT

SEPT 8 — That evening was surreal. While a just-awake America was jolted to madness, Malaysians were scrambling for their remote controls during prime time as calls from abroad were streaming in about insane tales.

Twelve hours ahead of New York, the 8.46am crash into the first World Trade Center tower for us Malaysians was TV dinner time. With the long-standing transmission delay for our satellite TV, text messages from outside Malaysia were telling us what to expect on TV within minutes.

So yes, most Malaysians just rejected outright such a preposterous lie that the other tower was hit, and then it happened. By then no one was willing to rule anything out.

For a few hours no one on the planet knew what could possibly happen next.

These next days will see a glut of commentaries and editorials on America and the world, 10 years after the four planes went down killing more than 3,000 people.

About two that brought down a pair of towers, one hitting the Pentagon in Washington and one which ended on a field in Pennsylvania.

How has Malaysia been affected by September 11, 2001, or 9/11 for short?

For sure America has changed.

In January of 2001 an earthquake in Gujarat, India claimed more than 20,000 lives; 9/11 was not the worst human tragedy in that year, but the audacious strike at the business and political capital of the world was a mortal left hook.

Initially, America buried its dead and then hit back. Most of it was knee jerk.

A Sikh man was shot dead in a gas station, for looking Arab. Muslim Americans were in a quandary though Muslim leadership condemned without reservation the attacks. Soon American troops were in Afghanistan after "friendlies" rose to the call of revolution, an Iraqi incursion followed.

The "Axis of Evil" label was dropped, but the lurking image of evil is always caricatured to remind America it takes great effort to keep home safe.

Couple of years later, the Economist wrote about the Illinois primary selecting a Democratic candidate for the US Senate. That it was a crowded field and a self-made millionaire was the front-runner. A Hawaiian-born, half-African former state legislator was seen as a rank outsider. It did not help that his father was a Muslim and his middle name was Hussein. The magazine mused that he would have a better chance if he had an apostrophe in his last name, so that he would sound Irish and more winnable. O'bama for the US Senate?

By November 2008, America came around to a new way of looking at the world as Barack Obama became the 44th President of the United States.

The example does not seek to reduce the philosophical shifts in America to the advancement of one man. But the gravity of the post shows an America which no longer saw its problems and the world's in black and white anymore. The reasons for violence, hate and bigotry are not demographics anymore.

Which is why America today does not see its homeland security or global leadership relying on proxy states worldwide doing their dirty work, the simplistic Cold War model. If anything, 9/11 buried Cold War thinking, it just took a long time to give the eulogy.

Which brings us to Malaysia.

Arab summer, happened so fast

The initial US knee-jerk reaction made millions of Muslims "possible threats." Student and business visa rejections grew, tourist visas were rare. The traffic was redirected and Malaysia was a major benefactor.

Long before this year's Arab Spring, the Arab summer has been in full-swing in Kuala Lumpur. Arab men paying sticker price for five-star hotels, and then promptly haggle unrelentingly with city cab drivers for lower fares.

Arabs got the modernity of America with the comforts of Islamic assurances like food and mosques, at half the price. It earns Malaysia major tourism dollars.

The student population from largely Muslim-populated nations exploded. The lure of getting of a foreign degree coupled with our institutions going after customers directly through their roadshows has changed the face of tertiary institutions, literally.

There are swathes of student population zones in places like Seri Kembangan and Petaling Jaya which is also leading to a new segment of those settling down. I was at my Syrian friend's open house last week at his Malaysian in-laws' home, complete with Middle-Eastern fare.

This obviously is a tricky political situation, as Malaysia's Achilles heel is racial composition.

A lack of policy in this regard has led to a mismatch disadvantaging Malaysia. Unlike Singapore which tries hard to keep its top-notch China and India graduates from its universities.

America has been doing this for decades, keeping its places of learning open to the world, and then enticing the top scholars to stay back and build America as new Americans.

Here, the best foreign students struggle for years to adjust to a highly xenophobic society, and leave at the first chance for developed nations for jobs and graduate school. They aren't courted.

The second tier of average students, seeing they cannot use Malaysia as a launch pad and do not fancy returning to their more economically challenged nations, realise quickly there are opportunities here if you learn the Malaysian way.

There are already pockets of communities and they will continue to grow. The challenges will also grow with the numbers.

PAS for all or none

The new PAS. Social scientists will have better explanations why the Islamist party as it is today is far different from the one that emerged rudderless after Election 1995.

The Al Maunah group's attacks in mid-2000 had already aided the Barisan Nasional's government plea that moderate Islam is their ethos and that Malaysians should reject extremism. On August 4, 2011, the government clamped down on the Mujahideen group, purportedly seeking to overthrow the government through violent means. One of the 11 arrested was Kelantan Mentri Besar and present PAS spiritual leader Nik Aziz Nik Mat's son Nik Adli.

According to Time magazine: "The Islamic Party (PAS) still has much explaining to do if it is to convince the country's non-Muslims that its more fervent members won't cross the line between belief and extremism."

This came out on September 10, 2001.  A day before 9/11.

The global pressure for Islamic political parties, groups and activists to fall on the right side of an imaginary "progressive-extremist" line caused all kinds of rationalisation, PAS no less with Umno hitting it from both sides.

It was not good enough to claim they were the better Muslims than Umno or join the "Anwar Ibrahim's a victim bandwagon" to stay relevant.

There is a lot of talk about PAS now being attuned to Turkish Prime Minister Recep Erdogan and his AK Party through all its reincarnations. There are unlikely formal ties or a concerted effort to mimic the European party which relies on Islamic principles to govern a stubbornly secular country.

PAS thinkers look at Turkey, but what they want is to present themselves as party of Muslims fighting for Malaysian ideals. They want to be inclusive and multicultural.

Our friends in peace, Indonesia

Indonesia emerged as the leader of Islamic moderation in this side of the developing world. In many senses the Asean policy of neutrality to stay prosperous was under the knife after 9/11. Already the violence in various Muslim-Christian islands in the republic was straining the republic's reputation. The continued unrest in southern Thailand and the Philippines' Mindanao provided grim reading.

9/11 tipped the action scale. No more could Asean states use rhetoric as a basis to assert their moderate credentials. The rise and proliferation of localised Islamic extremism enhanced by an American keen eye on their activities asked the modern state to act upon the situation and provide moral leadership.

Through the two presidencies from opposing parties Indonesia has kept its commitment to fight extremism openly.

Malaysia may still stake a place in global leadership, but no more can it do so by saying it does not take sides.

So three more days, to 9/11.

Not many might remember the evacuation drill they had at our Petronas Twin Towers the next morning, on September 12, 2001. Or the catchwords on TV then, "America under attack" or "War on terror." The years the US Embassy's security perimeter was extended, and tightened up that stretch of Jalan Tun Razak, hurting traffic for years.

I'll end by remembering the three Malaysians who died that day in the collapsed towers — Ang Siew Nya, Khoo Sei Lai and Vijayashanker Paramsothy. May they rest in peace.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

Communalism in a global age

Posted: 07 Sep 2011 04:05 PM PDT

SEPT 8 — Contemporary wisdom has us believing that when the economy grows beyond a certain point and globalisation becomes the norm, there is a corresponding lowering of traditional barriers of ethnicity, religion, community and culture.

Economic development should lead to a more open, forward-looking society that is inclusive and egalitarian.

In actual fact, the shifts in mindset are more subtle and more continuous than discrete. Traditionally, communal identity was the primary determinant of a sense of self and the behaviour codes enjoined by the community or tribe were the default arbiters of most social interactions.

Social and faith affiliations at birth determined every aspect of life, whether it was where to live or work, who were counted as friends, what was eaten and drank, to who married who. 

The current cacophony against the likes of Perkasa betrays a sense of indignation that just when Malaysia seemed to be on the brink of becoming a moderate, democratic, developed country, there are people who just don't seem to get it and are hell bent on dragging the country back down into the quagmire of a race- and religion-based national discourse.

The problem with this approach is that it links economic change linearly with social change. If this was correct, we should be witnessing in tandem with economic growth a commensurate drop in conservatism of the extreme kind fuelled by communal tendencies.

We should be feeling the whiff of a more open, tolerant and flexible social structure, one that is shedding its inward-looking insularity. 

But if anything, these voices are getting ever shriller, suspicion between communities and faiths in social settings is as strong as ever and there seem to be more pejorative terms for "other" Malaysian cultures than ever before.

Paradoxically though, people are more open and accepting than ever before of these "others" in certain situations, such as the workplace, in their interactions at the marketplace, in the entertainment arena, in the way they dress for the outside world, and in their schools and colleges.

What is happening is that contrary to popular discourse, we are actually raising higher and higher walls of communalism, but they are not between us and the world, they are between our private and public selves.

Today, the economic sphere and the opportunities that it has suddenly thrown open are forcing us to leave our prejudices at home if we are to partake of these opportunities. But we have not abandoned these attitudes entirely; we have just shifted them behind walls, where only like-minded people sharing the same communal attributes are welcome. The explosive growth of community-based television on Astro and that of global economic news media are two sides of the same coin.

The blink and you miss the rate of change in the economy has a very small relation to how traditional social structure changes. While economic change is often disruptive and discrete, social change is almost always cautious, continuous and slow. The real social change has come about in our ability to expand the arenas of both our private and public selves to accommodate changes imposed on us. Where earlier restraint characterised our social selves entirely, today we are more strident and confident in our private communal identity as well as in our public cosmopolitan identity.

While at one level the wall dividing these identities has become stronger, there are significant ways in which the secular nature of the economic discourse is wearing away at communal structures. It is precisely because of these inroads that the walls get built ever higher. If one person changes religion through proselytisation, the penalties for all the others multiply.

To conclude, if the current economic trajectory becomes a permanent feature, expect social change, but slowly and incrementally, rather than at the pace of economic change.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

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