Ahad, 25 September 2011

The Malaysian Insider :: Opinion

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The Malaysian Insider :: Opinion


Going cold turkey/ suckling pig: My child’s learning Mandarin

Posted: 24 Sep 2011 05:35 PM PDT

SEPT 25 — So we finally bit the bullet and placed Ishan in a bilingual local kindergarten in August.

We pulled him out of his mostly English-language pre-school in June as we wanted him to learn Chinese. My husband's family speaks Mandarin and we wanted Ishan to be able to communicate effectively with them.

Translating our first library book with plenty of guesswork and an online dictionary.

Then there was the other reason: he thought he was English.

Earlier this year, we noticed Ishan had stopped running up to play with Chinese-speaking children. I put this down to him realising that these children did not speak English nor could he understand Cantonese or Mandarin. So he would watch them from afar as they played.

One afternoon when none of his regular playmates — an Australian, a French and a local child who went to his (former) school — were around, he hesitated to enter the playroom. I peeked in and noticed that the children were speaking Cantonese.

Then a new blonde-haired girl appeared and like a flash, Ishan was on his feet running into the room. Never mind that she didn't speak a word of English (she was Russian); it dawned on me that my son identified with Mat Sallehs only!

The trouble is this: neither my husband nor I read Chinese. I barely understand Mandarin and although my husband is able to carry out simple conversations in Mandarin, he is not comfortable using it on us. I suppose this makes us bananas — yellow (Chinese) on the outside, white on the inside.

We've been asking Ishan daily how school has been and what new words he's learned. And we keep getting the same answer: "It was fun" and "I don't know" respectively. It has, however, been encouraging to hear him say he "likes Chinese".

My worry is he will begin to feel left out when his classmates, most who speak Cantonese, start to cotton on to Mandarin. His teachers have reassured me that this will not be the case as children tend to pick up a new language fairly quickly at his age (three).

My biggest worry is that I won't be able to help him. Engaging a tutor at this stage seems premature. I don't want to put extra pressure on him to learn Mandarin, preferring it to be a fun affair at school.

So far the homework (yes, homework!) he brings home daily is easy stuff: matching shapes, doodling smoke trails from a train and cut-and-paste work. Instructions come in English and Chinese.

While at first I balked at the idea of homework, these little exercises that take up no more than 10 minutes have proven to be an enjoyable activity for Ishan and me.

Ishan's Chinese teachers have been wonderfully accommodating. They have agreed to write the pin yin as well as a basic translation into English in all his homework.

Yellow on the outside, white on the inside... but hopefully not for much longer.

This week though he brought home a book from the school's library. Chosen by the teacher, it had no translation. If not for the pictures of sheep, dogs and a pig holding a letter, I may not have been able to guess the story.

Making up the story as we went along, I saw how much Ishan was enjoying this book. After he went to bed, I attempted to translate the short story. Using guesswork and an online dictionary, it took me over two hours to translate 30 lines or 10 pages.

I asked my friend how her son, Kai, also three, was getting along with Mandarin. She reported that he hated it. She and her husband speak Mandarin at home but Kai chooses to reply in English. He said to his parents: "I am English! I don't like speaking Chinese!"

So this is what attending an international school with a large Caucasian population does to you: it turns you white.

Until recently Kai refused to read Chinese books even though he could already recognise some characters. Watching cartoons in Chinese was also out of the question. Then his mum realised what was going on: the literature and cartoons were to complicated and Kai was frustrated as a result.

My friend has since turned to a Singaporean TV series for inspiration. She shared with me a link to the Taoshu series of cartoons. See here. Kai now watches this series diligently.

The creator of the Taoshu was educated in English and understood the difficulty in learning a new language. He wanted to do away with the traditional rote-learning approach to learning Mandarin.

"Telling a child he had to learn the language to appreciate his culture won't make him want to learn," said Sung Lin Gun in an interview.

Helpful translation provided by the teacher.

"Kids now are very interested in the use of computers, film and games. Books have a great impact on their learning, but new media can have a greater impact on their lifestyle with sight and auditory creativity."

Another mum, from Ireland but who has lived in Hong Kong for 10 years, had the foresight to prepare her son by signing him up for a Mandarin playgroup for one year before kindergarten commenced. Neither she nor her husband speak Chinese but their son can now understand what his teachers say.

That mum's reasoning for sending her son to a Chinese school was that it would be an experience he would never have should they return to Ireland. She wanted to expose him to culture of the country they were living in.

I am now happy to report that Ishan has begun showing interest in Chinese cartoons and has even asked that we switch his favourite Cars cartoon from English to Chinese.

Now I only need to bide my time until the day comes when he can help me shop online at Taobao.com, China's equivalent to eBay.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

Krisis JMB: Menuntut penyelesaian yang adil dan telus!

Posted: 24 Sep 2011 05:28 PM PDT

SEPT 25 — Jika anda kebetulan berada di Cheras, apa kata luangkan masa sedikit untuk mengunjungi kawasan-kawasan perumahan sedia ada di sini. Manalah tahu jika ada antara anda yang berhasrat untuk membeli rumah.

Di sini, bandar-bandar baru tumbuh bagaikan cendawan di merata tempat. Lanskapnya pula dikelilingi dengan tumbuhan menghijau yang kaya dengan pelbagai spesis flora.

Konsep serta reka bentuk rumah yang didirikan mencakupi pelbagai bentuk daripada serendah-rendah rumah kos rendah kepada teres, banglo hinggalah pangsapuri.

Bagi penduduk-penduduk yang mengidamkan rumah impian, mungkin inilah tempatnya, pilihan untuk menghabiskan sisa-sisa hidup mereka.

Kejayaan untuk mengekalkan keharmonian dan kesejahteraan sesebuah kawasan perumahan banyak bergantung kepada kemampuan Badan Pengurusan Bersama (JMB) untuk berfungsi sebagai sebuah unit.

Sebuah JMB yang baik ialah JMB yang sentiasa peka dan mendengar kepada permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh penduduk setempat. Sebuah JMB yang baik dan bertanggungjawab tidak akan sesekali melakukan sesuatu tanpa pengetahuan dan sokongan penduduk.

Dalam usaha untuk memberikan perkhidmatan yang terbaik kepada semua pihak, ada kalanya mahu tidak mahu agar sukar untuk memuaskan hati semua pihak. Malah usaha untuk memenuhi kehendak semua penduduk lebih sukar daripada menubuhkan sebuah jawatankuasa itu sendiri.

Tetapi apa yang paling mencabar sekali dalam konteks ini ialah untuk mencari dan menghimpunkan orang atau individu yang benar-benar komited kepada perjuangan untuk penduduk di sini. Yang datang untuk menawarkan diri sebagai calon pula terdiri daripada pelbagai latarbelakang, kaum, agama, dan perangai masing-masing.  Tidak ketinggalan juga, motif mereka yang menawarkan dirinya juga berbeza-beza.

Barangkali kepelbagaian inilah yang menyukarkan keberkesanan sesebuah JMB untuk berfungsi sebagai sebuah badan yang efektif. Apa yang dipaparkan dalam suratkhabar saban hari yang menunjukkan ketidakpuasan hati segelintir penduduk terhadap JMB di sana sini, merupakan pemandangan yang lumrah.

Amat menyedihkan perkara sedemikian berlaku. Barangkali untuk sesetengah individu, mereka tidak memahami semangat sebenar penubuhan JMB. Dalam fikirannya, mereka mungkin mengatakan apa kepentingan yang ada dalam JMB hinggakan mereka perlu menyumbang sesuatu. Ada pula yang akan mengatakan "undi saya tidak penting." Tak kurang pula, terdapat individu tertentu yang hanya melihat sesuatu isu dari sudut yang sempit.

Sepanjang tiga tahun yang lalu, keharmonian dan semangat kekitaan dalam kalangan penduduk di pangsapuri yang penulis diami berada pada tahap yang terbaik, bahkan tidak keterlaluan untuk mengatakan ia merupakan teladan kepada pengurusan JMB yang lain. Segalanya bermula dengan begitu baik sekali. Tidak pula kelihatan tanda-tanda JMB di sini akan bergolak, jauh sekali berpecah kepada beberapa fraksi.

Bagaimanapun, kebimbangan itu kini menjadi kenyataan. JMB di kawasan tempat tinggal penulis kini tersenarai sebagai antara JMB yang turut ditimpa kemelut dalaman. Ia bukan satu pencapaian yang boleh dibanggakan tetapi tidaklah mengejutkan penulis. Bahkan penulis dari awal lagi menjangkakan trend ini akan berlaku.

Sedia maklum, golongan berkepentingan tidak pernah melepaskan peluang untuk mencari helah untuk meraih kuasa. Dalam erti kata lain, prinsip matlamat menghalalkan cara dipraktikkan. Ini bererti, perkara yang sebenarnya boleh diputarbelit menjadi palsu dan palsu pula dilihat sebagai benar.

Lebih buruk lagi, apabila kuasa jatuh ke tangan seseorang, mereka bebas melakukan apa sahaja termasuk memecat pekerja-pekerja yang dilihat sebagai ancaman kepada mereka. Inilah pemandangan biasa apabila kuasa penuh dimiliki oleh seseorang. Inilah juga senario biasa apabila seseorang itu kemaruk kuasa. Hinggakan suara hati dan pemilihan penduduk pada mesyuarat agung yang diadakan awal tahun ini di sini boleh disifatkan sebagai tidak sah.

Apabila suara hati dan pemilihan penduduk pun boleh ditolaknya ke tepi dan diisytiharkan tidak sah, maka apa perlu lagi untuk diadakan pemilihan di masa-masa akan datang. Lebih baik golongan ini membuat peraturan mereka sendiri dan melantik sesama sendiri antara mereka siapakah yang harus menerajui JMB selagi kepentingan mereka terjamin.

Tindakan untuk tidak memperakui keputusan pemilihan JMB yang lalu ternyata satu cubaan untuk menghina kewibawaan dan kebijaksanaan penduduk-penduduk yang keluar mengundi awal tahun ini.  Bagi kumpulan ini, apa yang dipilih oleh penduduk-penduduk pada pemilihan ketika itu adalah tidak betul.

Tidak betul kerana terdapat antara anggota kumpulan ini yang tewas pada pemilihan. Tidak betul kerana anggota-anggota yang sepatutnya menang pada pemilihan tidak dipilih untuk menjawat jawatan yang sepatutnya biarpun mereka akan menafikannya.

Apa yang berlaku ini mencetuskan satu "precedent" yang cukup bahaya dari aspek kestabilan sesebuah JMB itu. Apa tidaknya, mana-mana pemimpin yang dirasakan tidak sehaluan akan cuba dijatuhkannya dengan bermacam-macam cara.

Yang pastinya, mana-mana individu selepas ini mungkin akan berfikir dua kali sebelum mahu bertanding bagi merebut jawatan dalam JMB. Mereka mungkin memikirkan tidak berbaloi untuk meletakkan diri mereka dalam keadaan sedemikian dan hanya ikut sama sahaja. Justeru, apakah semuanya akan menjadi betul semula jika mereka dipilih kembali untuk menjawat jawatan dalam JMB? Apakah mereka sahaja yang layak untuk menerajui JMB ini?  Seharusnya, keputusan pemilihan AGM pada Mac 2011 lalu dihormati bukan sahaja kerana keputusannya bahkan juga kerana penyertaan majoriti penduduk yang hadir.  Penduduk-penduduk di sini telah pun bersuara dan menyatakan pendirian mereka – Maka apa lagi yang perlu dipertikaikan?

Aneh juga apabila tindakan mempertikaikan keputusan AGM 20 Mac 2011 hanya dibuat oleh kumpulan berkenaan empat bulan selepas pemilihan tersebut dilangsungkan. Mengapa tunggu sampai empat bulan? Seharusnya, kumpulan yang berkepentingan itu menyuarakan bantahan pada saat mesyuarat tersebut berlangsung. Tetapi mereka tidak berbuat demikian. Pendirian yang membisu selama empat bulan inilah yang mengundang lebih banyak persoalan daripada jawapan. Apakah yang terlintas dalam fikiran kumpulan ini selama empat bulan? Penulis serahkan kepada pembaca untuk membuat tafsirannya.

Dan dikhabarkan satu Mesyuarat Agung Luar Biasa akan diadakan oleh kumpulan tersebut untuk menyelesaikan krisis yang tercetus ini. Mereka percaya bahawa EGM ini merupakan medan terbaik untuk meleraikan segala permasalahan yang berbangkit.

Memang benar EGM menjadi medan terbaik untuk penyelesaian masalah namun pada masa yang sama, EGM tidak sepatutnya berlangsung kerana golongan yang mahukan EGM hanyalah segelintir sahaja. Lagipun, terdapat segelintir penduduk yang tidak dirujuk mengenai perkara ini.

Apa yang anda dengar di sini seolah-olah mirip kepada krisis politik yang berlaku dalam sesebuah parti politik. Segala tipu-muslihat, campur tangan pihak luar malah khidmat pihak tidak dikenali yang dirasakan hanya berlaku dalam parti politik turut berlaku di sini. Cumanya apa yang membezakan dalam kes ini dengan kes lain ialah ia dilakukan secara terbuka dan tanpa segan-silu.

Tertanya-tanya dalam diri penulis, apakah prinsip keadilan, ketelusan dan integriti sudah tidak wujud lagi? Jenis undang-undang apakah yang diguna pakai oleh kumpulan berkepentingan ini?  Apakah mereka ini lebih kebal daripada undang-undang? Jika undang-undang rimba yang digunapakai mereka, maka hak dan kebebasan penduduk-penduduk lambat-laun akan terhakis jua.

Ini bukan berkisar kepada soal siapa yang harus menerajui JMB. Tetapi ia menjurus kepada cara atau pendekatan yang digunakan oleh kumpulan berkepentingan tadi dalam mengambil alih kembali JMB secara "default."  Meminta campur tangan pihak luar yang tidak dikenali bukanlah penyelesaian yang bijak. Disebabkan krisis tersebut dicetuskan oleh kumpulan berkepentingan tadi, ia seharusnya diselesaikan oleh penduduk-penduduk sendiri.

Apa yang diharapkan sekarang ialah penduduk-penduduk di pangsapuri berkenaan boleh membuka mata dan melihat sendiri apakah sebenarnya yang sedang berlaku. Kemudian, barulah buat penilaian terhadap siapa yang harus menerajui JMB itu. Buatlah pilihan dengan bijak.

Sesungguhnya, kebenaran dan keadilan perlu ditegakkan agar perkara sedemikian tidak akan berulang di kemudian hari. Tiada siapa yang untung jika semua penduduk di sini berpecah-belah.

Bagaimana pula dengan JMB di tempat tinggal anda?

* Pandangan di atas adalah pandangan peribadi penulis.

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

The Malaysian Insider :: Bahasa

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Pakar: Putrajaya ‘boleh, patut bantu Kelantan laksana hudud’

Posted: 25 Sep 2011 01:34 AM PDT

KUALA LUMPUR, 25 Sept – Kerajaan pusat wajar membantu Kelantan dalam melaksanakan hukum hudud dengan meminda beberapa peruntukan dalam Kanun Keseksaan selain memansuhkan Akta Mahkamah Syariah 1965 dan kerangka perundangan semasa membenarkan keadaan itu, kata pakar perlembagaan.

Prof Dr Abdul Aziz Bari (gambar) berkata Putrajaya perlu membantu dengan memansuh Akta Mahkamah Syariah yang "mengikat tangan Mahkamah Syariah."

"Pusat juga perlu membantu dengan meminda beberapa peruntukan dalam Kanun Keseksaan dengan memberi pengecualian untuk Kelantan.

"Selain itu, pusat juga perlu membantu dengan membenarkan polis dan jabatan-jabatan lain yang berkaitan yang berada di bawah tangan mereka untuk melaksanakan tugas di sisi undang-undang," kata beliau kepada The Malaysian Insider.

Semalam, Perdana Menteri Datuk Seri Najib Razak menegaskan kerajaan pusat akan tetap menyekat sebarang usaha mahu melaksanakan hukum hudud — penegasan kedua oleh seorang perdana menteri Malaysia ke atas usaha kerajaan negeri Kelantan pimpinan PAS.

Penegasan sedemikian telah diberikan secara hitam putih oleh Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad kepada Menteri Besar Kelantan Datuk Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat pada 1994.

Najib berkata undang-undang berasaskan hukum hudud tidak akan dilaksanakan di negara ini kerana realiti keseimbangan jumlah masyarakatnya tidak mengizinkan undang-undang sebegitu dikuatkuasakan.

Mengulas lanjut, Aziz berkata, ia boleh dibuat tanpa meminda Perlembagaan Persekutuan yang memerlukan sokongan majoriti dua pertiga.

"Kalau MCA dan Gerakan tak mahu sokong tak apa," katanya sambil menambah, sebenarnya apa yang Kelantan mencadangkan itu tidak memberi kesan kepada bukan Islam."

"Contohnya sekarang, kalau orang Islam berzina dengan bukan Islam, orang bukan Islam tidak didakwa. Orang Islam tak boleh cabar hudud kerana di bawah Perlembagaan hak sama rata tidak terpakai dalam konteks undang-undang peribadi.

"Contohnya, sekarang perempuan Islam tak boleh cabar undang-undang poligami atau kuasa cerai suami atas alasan mereka didiskriminasi. Orang Islam kena faham Malaysia ada dua sistem undang-undang; jadi tak timbul tuntutan layanan sama rata," kata beliau lagi.

Oleh itu kata beliau, "kesimpulannya cadangan hudud Kelantan itu boleh dilaksanakan dalam kerangka yang sedia ada."

"Perlembagaan membenarkan cadangan itu. Kalau Karpal Singh tak setuju itu hak dia tapi dia kena sedar pendapat dia tidak mutlak. Satu lagi kesimpulan ialah faktor kritikal ialah kejujuran dan kemahuan politik," katanya lagi.

Aziz berkata, apa pun yang Kelantan hendak ialah hak negeri melaksanakan hudud dan persekutuan perlu memberi kerjasama tetapi ini sukar berlaku kalau dilihat dari sudut isu royalti minyak.

"Hudud ini sebenarnya mempertingkat undang-undang jenayah syariah yang sedia ada. Kesalahannya, contohnya zina, sudah mengikut Islam. Apa yang perlu dipinda ialah hukuman," katanya lagi.

Mengenai langkah Menteri Besar Kelantan Datuk Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat mahu mendapatkan pandangan bukan Islam, Aziz berkata, sebenarnya tidak perlu mendapatkan pandangan mereka mengenai pendirian mereka.

"Kita kena faham tentang sifat sistem perundangan di Malaysia. Kita sudah pun ada sistem perundangan syariah yang berfungsi seiring dengan sistem konvensional," katanya.

"Ia dalam lingkungan sistem Islam yang keluarga Islam beroperasi. Pada masa yang sama, kita ada sistem jenayah Islam," kata Aziz.

Jelas beliau, jika hukum hudud dilaksanakan ia akan dilakukan dalam struktur tersebut manakala bukan Islam akan terus tertakluk kepada undang-undang jenayah semasa, yang peruntukannya diturunkan dalam Kanun Keseksaaan dan Kanun Prosedur Jenayah.

"Apa yang kita perlu lakukan ialah mengkaji semula sistem jenayah Islam semasa dan meminda peruntukan-peruntukan yang tidak selari dengan perundangan Islam," katanya.

Sehubungan itu jelas beliau, Nik Aziz kelihatan memberi respons kepada beberapa pemimpin bukan Islam, dari MCA dan Gerakan serta DAP yang berpandangan bahawa ia akan menggantikan undang-undang jenayah semasa.

"Sebenarnya ia bukan isu. Sementara Nik Aziz faham undang-undang hudud, saya tidak pasti sama ada beliau faham sepenuhnya sistem perundangan.

"Nampaknya Nik Aziz berpandangan bahawa sistem semasa tidak islamik secara keseluruhan," katanya lagi.

Calon presiden ahli PPP, perhimpunan SNAP ditangguh

Posted: 25 Sep 2011 12:43 AM PDT

KUCHING, 25 Sept — Perhimpunan Agung Tiga Tahun Sekali (TGA) Parti Kebangsaan Sarawak (SNAP) yang sepatutnya diadakan hari ini ditangguhkan atas masalah teknikal, kata Presidennya Edwin Dundang.

Beliau berkata TGA akan diadakan dalam tempoh 60 hari dari tarikh penangguhan semalam.

Jawatankuasa Eksekutif Pusat (CEC) yang bermesyuarat semalam sebulat suara untuk membatalkan TGA setelah mendapati salah seorang calon untuk bertanding jawatan presiden iaitu Michael Lias merupakan anggota sebuah parti politik lain iaitu Parti Progresif Rakyat (PPP).

"Kita tidak tahu Michael anggota kepada PPP sehinggalah kita menerima surat daripada parti tersebut pada 21 September lalu yang menyatakan beliau masih ahli yang sah sejak 14 September 2009," katanya kepada pemberita di sini hari ini.

Berikutan perkara tersebut, Lias perlu memberi surat tujuk sebab kepada CEC dalam tempoh 30 hari sebelum memberi keputusan sama ada beliau layak untuk kekal dalam SNAP.

Menurutnya SNAP tidak mahu sebarang masalah timbul dalam pemilihan pada TGA yang boleh membawa kepada pembatalan oleh Pendaftar Pertubuhan seperti yang berlaku sebelum ini.

Katanya sebagai sebuah parti pembangkang perkara tersebut boleh digunakan oleh pihak lawan dalam politik untuk menjatuhkan SNAP sekali lagi.

"Saya tidak mahu menuduh sesiapa pun dalam perkara ini, namun saya rasakan ada pihak yang mahu melihat SNAP dihapuskan," kata Dundang (gambar).

Dalam pada itu, Penasihat SNAP Datuk Seri Daniel Tajem berkata sebagai pihak yang bertanggungjawab dalam membuat draf perlembagaan SNAP pada awal penubuhannya pada 1968, langkah untuk menangguhkan TGA itu merupakan langkah terbaik untuk memastikan parti tersebut kekal hidup sebagai sebuah parti politik di negeri ini.

Katanya walaupun TGA tersebut ditangguhkan namun mesyuarat sayapnya iaitu Wanita dan Pemuda SNAP adalah sah dari segi perlembagaan parti.

"Ia (sayap Wanita dan Pemuda SNAP) adalah bahagian yang berasingan mengikut perlembagaan parti dan penangguhan tersebut (TGA) tidak akan memberi kesan," katanya.

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

Sabtu, 24 September 2011

The Malaysian Insider :: Sports

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Red Bull’s Sebastian Vettel on pole in Singapore

Posted: 24 Sep 2011 09:10 AM PDT

Sebastian Vettel sweeps to the top in this qualifying session. — Reuters pic

SINGAPORE, Sept 24 — Red Bull's Sebastian Vettel secured the team's 14th pole position in as many races this season when the German world champion led today's qualifying for the Singapore Grand Prix.

Vettel, who can become Formula One's youngest double world champion this weekend, lapped the Marina Bay Circuit in one minute 44.381 seconds to edge out teammate Mark Webber by 0.351 seconds.

McLaren's Jenson Button was third fastest under the floodlights in Singapore, with a time of 1:44.804.

The pole position was Red Bull's 15th in a row stretching back to the final race of last season at Abu Dhabi. — Reuters

Manchester City beat Everton to go top of the table

Posted: 24 Sep 2011 08:21 AM PDT

Mario Balotelli (left) celebrates his goal with teammate Gareth Barry. — Reuters pic

LONDON, Sept 24 — Manchester City went top of the Premier League — at least until Manchester United play at Stoke City later today — when they beat Everton 2-0 at Etihad Stadium with goals from second-half substitutes Mario Balotelli and James Milner.

The 21-year-old Balotelli came off the bench to score after 68 minutes following good work by Sergio Aguero, who created the move for the Italian's first league goal of the season.

Balotelli shot from the edge of the box, took a deflection off defender Phil Jagielka and evaded Tim Howard in the Everton goal.

Milner scored his first goal of the season after 88 minutes when he raced on to a through ball from David Silva and poked the ball home.

Two minutes after City went ahead, the home side, who dominated for most of the game, almost went 2-0 ahead but Silva's left-foot shot bounced back off a post. Silva also had a goal disallowed for offside five minutes from time.

Six matches were kicking off at 3pm, with United not facing Stoke until 5.30pm.

City, with 16 points from their six matches, will lead the standings at least until United, who have 15 points from five games, finish their game. — Reuters

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

The Malaysian Insider :: Features

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Old luxury handbags get new life in Hong Kong

Posted: 23 Sep 2011 07:04 PM PDT

HONG KONG, Sept 24 — Byron Yiu once eked out a living by hawking sunglasses at a Hong Kong street stall, but has made his fortune by turning traditional shopping habits around and re-selling rich women's luxury handbags.

Yiu's Milan Station retail chain, the first of its kind in the fashion conscious city, buys trendy bags — luxury tote or shoulder bags to evening clutch — from the ladies who lunch in Hong Kong's upscale neighbourhoods.

Yiu speaks during an interview in one of his shops in Hong Kong on September 15, 2011. — AFP pic

Locally known as "tai tais", the small and often thrifty demographic, rarely seen without Prada, Chanel or Gucci on their arm, provides the retailer with a steady flow of bags which are later authenticated by Yiu's team.

"Hong Kong ladies are smart and money savvy. Unlike jewellery, the value of handbags will depreciate when they are no longer trendy," said Yiu.

"It has become a culture in Hong Kong, the ladies will sell the old bag when they get a new one. We are depending on this very small group of "tai tais" to sell us the handbags they want to get rid of, and they are the main supply source to other ladies".

The idea not only turned traditional shopping habits on their ear and made Yiu a rich man himself, but the company set a record for the most popular initial public offering in the Asian financial hub's history earlier this year.

Investors were abuzz with excitement when the firm, little known outside Hong Kong, went to market in May with an initial public offering oversubscribed a whopping 2,180 times.

The share sale smashed a 2006 record and outshone high-end handbag maker Prada, which made its own lacklustre Hong Kong debut around the same time.

"We thought we would do well but it was beyond our expectations that the response was so overwhelming," said Yiu, surrounded by bags sporting names including Louis Vuitton, Chanel, and Hermes.

From a humble start-up a decade ago with a nine-square-metre shop, the pioneering retailer now has 14 outlets, with an eye to further expanding to meet mainland China's booming demand for luxury goods.

While most customers hope for a big discount, sometimes as much as 30 per cent off a bag's retail price, certain limited-edition bags are actually pricier as used collector items, such as the prized Hermes Birkin.

"Ten years ago, there was no such business. People would buy, use and keep the bags at home. When they are no longer trendy, they became trash," said Yiu.

"We became popular very quick," added the 42-year-old.

The company said its share of the proceeds from the float, which saw about 25 per cent of the firm sold off for a total of HK$271 million (RM105 million), will help it launch 24 new stores in several Chinese cities over three years.

The retailer currently has two stores in Beijing and one each in Shanghai and Macau, a gambling hub about an hour by ferry from Hong Kong, with planned new locations including the booming interior metropolis of Chengdu and the southern city of Guangzhou.

"China is like an unexplored oil field," said Yiu, smiling confidently.

"The market is huge, and they have a culture of gift-giving. Some people may not necessarily like the handbags they received so they prefer to trade in the handbags for hard cash."

China is expected to become the world's largest luxury goods market by 2020, accounting for a whopping 44 per cent of worldwide sales, according to a report by brokerage firm CLSA Asia-Pacific Markets.

Yiu said Milan Station is also aiming to tap the European and US markets with an online sales strategy that would see bags traded on auction giant eBay.

"These are places where we don't have plans to open stores in the short term so this is our new strategy, and it is a way for us to test the waters online," he said.

And while few industries are recession proof, Yiu said the current stock market turmoil and uncertainty about the global economy may not be such bad things for the retailer.

"When the economy is not good, people are selling more bags and we actually get some very rare items during the economic hard times," he said.

"We are like the Hong Kong Stock Exchange — people come in, buy and sell their bags. People would still want to buy the hottest item," he said. — AFP-Relaxnews

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The Malaysian Insider :: Showbiz

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Country’s Burns & Poe tell lawmakers ‘I Need A Job’

Posted: 24 Sep 2011 07:14 AM PDT

Burns & Poe: "Straight to the point." — Reuters pic

NASHVILLE, Sept 24 — Country duo Burns & Poe are not taking today's high unemployment and lack of government action sitting down. They are standing tall and belting out a tune to Washington politicians, telling them, "I Need A Job".

"I need a job/not a government plan/all I want to do is work with my two hands," the pair sing in a video posted on YouTube.

Keith Burns and Michelle Poe, formerly of the trio Trick Pony, pulled the song and video together in just over a month, something almost unheard of in today's country music industry. Then again, desperate times — marked by a stubborn 9.1 per cent unemployment rate — call for fast action.

"I just thought that was a great thing to say, straight to the point, I need a job," Burns told Reuters. "Don't want welfare or a hand-me-down. You know, a job is more than a pay cheque. It is dignity, respect and all those things that come with it. Hopefully we got that out."

He penned the tune with his friend John Ritter on a day when the two of them did not have a topic in mind. Burns said the idea popped into his head as Ritter was telling him about his brother, who is one of millions of Americans out of work.

Burns and Poe went into the studio the next day to record "I Need A Job", and one week later shot the video.

Although it had not yet gone viral on the Web, and the song had not officially been released to radio, stations in 30 major markets were already playing "I Need a Job", Burns said.

Early on, the duo has found that people either love it or hate it. "The ones who hate it like the administration the way it is; the ones who love it don't like what's going on in Washington right now," Burns said.

The song hits close to home for Poe, whose brother graduates from college in December. "He has nothing lined up, no work," she said. "But my sister says the song and everything it stands for (is bad). She says if we ask the government for more jobs, then you're calling for more government."

Added Burns: "We didn't write it to draw political lines, it is just about the people who are out of work but who want to and are willing to work. The bottom line is the song is getting a reaction, and that is what we wanted it to do."

Burns said the two were seeing a lot of messages on their Facebook page that said "Great song, very timely, you had me in mind when you wrote it", or "Great song, thank you so much, I'm one of those people who needs work". Fans also say things like "You wrote this song about me" or "You are talking to me".

"I think as the song gets played more and more we will begin to hear more personal stories, because people will start opening up to us and talking to us a little more," Burns said. — Reuters

Actor Sean Penn worked to get Americans from Iran

Posted: 24 Sep 2011 03:57 AM PDT

CARACAS, Sept 24 — US actor Sean Penn engaged in attempts to secure the release of two Americans freed by Iran this week, flying to Venezuela to ask President Hugo Chavez to intervene with Iran's leader, a source close to the release process said yesterday.

Sean Penn calls in an old friend: President Chavez, with whom he is seen after their meeting at Miraflores Palace in Caracas, March 5, 2011. — Reuters pic

Since Tehran freed Josh Fattal and Shane Bauer on Wednesday, details have emerged about the efforts to win their freedom, which involved the United Nations, Iraq and Oman — as well as Chavez, who is a fiery critic of the United States.

Venezuela's deputy foreign minister told Reuters on Thursday that Chavez brought up the case with his Iranian ally Mahmoud Ahmadinejad after being alerted to the Americans' plight by friends in US "intellectual circles".

"The American 'intellectual' who took up the case with him was Sean Penn," the source told Reuters.

"Penn was very committed to the case," the source said. "He flew to Caracas several months ago to raise it with Chavez and he kept on it."

Penn's spokeswoman in the United States confirmed this account, but would give no further details.

The two Americans had been in Iranian custody since their arrest in July 2009 on the border with Iraq, where they said they were hiking. They were jailed for espionage.

Penn, known for his political and social activism, won best actor Oscars for his roles in the Clint Eastwood-directed drama "Mystic River" in 2003, and as slain gay politician Harvey Milk in the 2008 movie "Milk".

The actor, screenwriter and film director was sharply critical of the administration of former US President George W. Bush, and was involved in humanitarian efforts following Haiti's earthquake and Hurricane Katrina.

In January, Chavez joked that Washington should end a diplomatic stand-off with Caracas by appointing either Penn, Bill Clinton or director Oliver Stone as its next ambassador to Venezuela. "We have a lot of friends there," Chavez said.

The source said the State Department had been aware of Chavez's involvement in the attempts to free the hikers and did not try to block it. On Thursday, a State Department spokesman said only that they were happy Fattal and Bauer were safe. — Reuters

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The Malaysian Insider :: Books

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New book depicts Obama as learning to lead

Posted: 23 Sep 2011 08:04 PM PDT

NEW YORK, Sept 24 — "The presidency is not something that lends itself to on-the-job training," US Vice-President Joe Biden famously quipped of his future running mate in 2007.

That's exactly what President Barack Obama did in his first two years of office, according to a controversial new book by Pulitzer-Prize winning journalist Ron Suskind.

File photo of Obama greeting locals after buying ice cream in DeWitt, Iowa on August 16, 2011. — Reuters pic

"Confidence Men: Wall Street, Washington, and The Education Of A President" portrays an inexperienced president struggling to manage an administration dominated by out-sized male egos frazzled by epic economic challenges, stabilising giant banks and a dilapidated auto industry, reforming Wall Street and pushing for health care.

Often, Suskind says, key lieutenants like National Economic Council head Larry Summers and Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner either ignored or delayed Obama's decisions.

The story of a conflicted administration comes at a sensitive moment for Obama as he keeps grappling with a stagnant economy, an increasingly depressed public and Republican presidential candidates filling the air waves with noisy doubts about Obama's ability to lead.

Political pundits, meanwhile, have relished the juicy score-settling the book offers, while a few of its subjects have accused Suskind of mischaracterising or outright misquoting them.

The heart of the nearly 500-page book is Obama's economic team led by Summers, portrayed as an imperious, tantrum-prone diva who demanded a car with a driver like Geithner and a round of golf with the president when Obama decided to keep Ben Bernanke as Federal Reserve chairman instead of appointing Summers.

As the administration struggles to stabilise the economy, Summers leads economic meetings that devolve into aimless "debate societies," a sort of West Wing "Waiting For Godot" in which critical questions are debated to death but consensus is rarely reached, let alone policies unified.

Obama is often seen as a distant, poor moderator, "who would sit on high, trying to judge if there was any shared ground between the competing debate teams that might coalesce into a policy," Suskind writes.

Suskind is known for distilling insider accounts into novelistic narratives, as he did with "The One Percent Doctrine," his 2006 best-seller on the post-9/11 anti-terrorism strategy of Vice-President Dick Cheney, and 2004's "The Price of Loyalty: George W. Bush, The White House and the Education of Paul O'Neill," about the first years of the Bush Administration.

Suskind says he drew on more than 200 interviews, including a 50-minute interview with Obama, for "Confidence Men."

Action-packed anecdotes abound as he traces the economic dramas of Obama's first two years: Rick Wagoner is left speechless in Washington after car czar Steve Rattner asks him to resign as General Motors CEO, while across town the CEOs of the 13 largest banks await a critical meeting with Obama, "nervous in ways that these men are never nervous."

Women push back against the boys club and come off as heroes. Elizabeth Warren, champion of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, FDIC chair Sheila Bair and Council of Economic Advisers head Christina Romer press for more substantive reforms but have trouble getting through to the president, Suskind says.

Obama does surface to make risky decisions, whether to support Chrysler against some advisers' wishes or push health care reform after Scott Brown's stunning win in Massachusetts.

"I read the memo, Larry," Suskind quotes him cutting off Summers as the latter started a tense meeting on Chrysler.

It's not until after the November 2010 mid-term elections that Obama's footing seems more assured. Summers and his political advisers Emanuel and David Axelrod move on, giving Obama the chance for a clean slate, Suskind says.

A month later, Obama dismissed a dossier of deals Biden negotiated with Senate leaders and hashed out an agreement himself with Republican Leader Mitch McConnell to exchange the two-year extension of the Bush tax cuts for high-income Americans for a year-long extension of unemployment benefits and a payroll tax cut — a compromise many progressives thought disastrous.

But, Suskind writes: "Obama had simply taken control of the matter. He was sitting in the space his presidency had created. He owned it." — Reuters

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Emotional Chelsea return for Rodgers

Posted: 23 Sep 2011 04:48 PM PDT

SEPT 24 — This afternoon, Brendan Rodgers will take charge of Swansea City as they face Chelsea at Stamford Bridge in the Premier League.

It will be an emotional occasion for the ambitious young manager, who is returning to London to take on his former employers having spent four years as a youth and reserve team coach for the Blues from 2004-8.

In fact, it's been an emotional few weeks for Rodgers and his club. Invigorated by their historic promotion to the top flight at the end of last season, the Swans approached the season on a high, eagerly anticipating their first-ever chance to mix it with the big boys.

Then reality hit — and hit hard. The Welsh club were thrashed 4-0 at Manchester City in their opening fixture of the campaign, and again failed to score a single goal in their next three outings to leave themselves with no wins, no goals and just two points from their first four games.

But whatever emotional turmoil the Swans might have felt they were going through as they desperately strove to make an impression on the Premier League, their plight was soon put into perspective by two truly tragic events: firstly the death of Rodgers' father after a battle against cancer, and then the death of four local miners when the shaft they were working in was flooded.

Rodgers poses with the trophy after Swansea had won their Championship play-off final match over Reading at Wembley Stadium in London on May 30, 2011. — Reuters pic

When genuine tragedies of that nature occur, it generally has two paradoxical effects on our feelings towards sport. Firstly, we immediately realise that grown men running around a field and chasing a ball isn't that important at all. Compared to real matters of life and death, football appears a childish irrelevance.

At the same time, though, and in complete contrast to that initial sentiment, sport somehow becomes even more important in times of tragedy due to its unique ability to bring people together under a common cause, engendering a true sense of community spirit and belonging.

However strange it may seem, in times of grief we often turn to sport for solace and comfort — especially when that grief has affected a wider community, as it did with the mining disaster. The people of Swansea were in shock and in mourning; and perhaps the most effective way for them to come together and express those difficult emotions, even on an unspoken level, was under the banner of their local football team.

The impact of tragedy on our feelings towards sport can be summed up by saying that the results of individual fixtures become far less important; but the impact of sport's actual existence becomes even more important. We care less about whether our favourite team wins, but we care more about the fact that they are there in the first place.

Under those extreme circumstances, then, just try to imagine the intense atmosphere of total unity and community that prevailed at the Liberty Stadium when Swansea hosted West Brom last Saturday afternoon — just two days after the mining tragedy. Only one result was possible, and the Swans duly obliged by performing extremely well to record a 3-0 victory, securing their first goals and their first win in the process.

Now, with momentum restored, they travel to Stamford Bridge to take on the glamour boys of Chelsea, for a game that holds particular significance for their manager, whose career owes an enormous amount to the club that he will be attempting to defeat.

Rodgers had started his career by spending a decade as a youth coach at Reading, slowly climbing up the long and slippery managerial ladder, before being lured to Chelsea by Jose Mourinho back in 2004. I also worked for Reading at the time and had got to know him well — and to say he was surprised to be given the opportunity is an understatement. He was speechless.

Of course, he believed in his ability and always had ambitions to ultimately climb into management, but being given the chance to join such a major club at such a young age (he was just 31 at the time) was way beyond his expectations. He immediately recognised it was his golden chance to take his career onto an entirely different level, and made the most of that chance by closely attaching himself to Mourinho and devouring every piece of knowledge he could grab from the Portuguese maestro.

From that moment, Rodgers' eventual move into management was inevitable, and it came in 2008 when he took over at Watford, where he enjoyed immediate success. Then came his big mistake — allowing his heart to rule his head by returning to Reading to take over from Steve Coppell in 2009. It was a near hopeless task for any manager because Coppell had left a huge hole to be filled, and Rodgers lasted less than six months before being fired.

After a spell out of the game, Rodgers was given a second chance by Swansea who recognised in his passing philosophy and his youthful ambition the opportunity to continue the work that had been so skilfully started by previous managers Roberto Martinez and Paolo Sousa. And continue it he certainly did, leading the Swans to promotion at the end of his very first season.

So now here they are, taking on Chelsea in the Premier League. Chelsea should win because they have better players; but football is a people business, and people are an unreliable, irrational and emotional bunch. So don't be surprised if Swansea upset the odds.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

Social forces, unite!

Posted: 23 Sep 2011 04:41 PM PDT

SEPT 24 — Amidst all the cheery Raya greetings, general moans about the Twitterification of the quintessential Hari Raya wish to "SHRMZB" and endless pictures of Eid fare from all corners of the globe, popped up this interesting quip, apparently from an acquaintance's Dad:

"Dulu kalau orang ramai berkumpul tapi senyap, orang kata malaikat lalu — sekarang sebab semua mengadap handphone masing-masing." (In those days, when a group of people congregated but were silent, people used to joke that it was because an angel passed by. These days, it's because everyone is on their mobile phones.)

The ubiquity of the mobile phone —and, of late, the smartphone — has finally dawned upon my father's generation. And, I think, this is much to their despair. Was it only half a decade ago that only serious corporate types and aspiring presidential candidates needed to be "always connected", slaves to those scurrying for tidbits of their time? Perhaps it was, perhaps even more recent. 

I am of the generation that has seen major leaps in the timing of communication. Post-SPM in 1994 I was still writing letters; into my third year at university queueing at the post office to buy stamps turned into queueing at the computer lab for a turn on the only two computers on campus with an Internet connection. Internet Relay Chat broke down geographical barriers in friendship, and webcams and Skype allowed for not only video calling but free video calling during my post-graduate years. 

(*Yes, I am aware I omitted fax machines among other things. But fax machines never transcended into the home, being more of an office thing.)

And as I finally graduated into employment, 3G connectivity meant the Internet was always on for those with an appropriate device. These days even writing emails has given way to instant messaging applications such as the Blackberry messenger or WhatsApp.

Considering that the written word was couriered to locations from as far back as the days of Achilles to as recent as 30 years ago... I'd understand if the email is a bit miffed at its limited minutes of fame. 

What has accelerated the demand for constant connectivity, I would argue, are the "apps" that are connecting us, allowing interaction without the rather pesky limitation of the lack of mutual geographic presence. Facebook and Twitter — two of the main "culprits" — are key events of the Noughties themselves, and should we be surprised? 

The beauty of all of this, of course, is the breaking down of barriers. If on Facebook, reunions with those you haven't seen for years (sometimes, you realise after deleting an old friend for being a Perkasa member, there was a reason for the enforced absence!) does away with the barriers of time and distance, Twitter allows controlled communication with selective interaction.   

I quite like the way Twitter works because it allows the average marhaens like me to engage with people of more "social worth." While Facebook provides a safe space for interaction between only those you know, on Twitter people can follow you without ever requiring an obligation for you to "follow" them back.

Celebrities, politicians and people of certain importance have jumped at this opportunity for one-way communication with much mirth — and they seem to have put it to good use, too. 

An ardent reader of sporting history, one lament I always read in the memoirs of sports writers is the lack of approachability of modern sporting heroes. If, in days of old, journalists would share aeroplanes with the sports teams they were covering, these days an interview is a carefully negotiated interaction involving layers of officialdom and agent machineering. 

I always thought this had a somewhat direct correlation with the increased market values of said sporting stars, which fuelled their egos and sense of self worth. But after following the Twittter feeds of major sporting stars such as Rio Ferdinand, Joey Barton and Michael Owen, their interaction with the fans (and these two sports stars do interact as well as have an active timeline) sheds part of their external shell and public face.

Barton is definitely worth an "add" by the way — with philosophical musings and an uncanny viewpoint, this is one side of the bad boy footballer you have to see. Today, apparently, he had his first kosher meal..

Twitter statements are now also seen to be "official" — how many times have you read news articles lately that quote directly from the Twitter feed of celebrities and other people of certain importance? I gather that as this gathers more momentum, the sheer veneer of approachability will crumble and we will be back to the ways of old.

But until that moment comes, perhaps savour the knowledge that even benched footballing centrebacks (and England stars) get annoyed with a toothache and they too are unable to command an immediate appointment with the local dentist. 

The downside of this increased visibility, of course, is the Internet equivalent of watching where you tread; or in other words, being careful with what you type. The unassuming nature of interacting in spaces such as Twitter gives an illusion that we are among friends — but only around the corner lurks the acquaintance who doesn't quite get your inside jokes, and is ready to misinterpret banter meant for a select few.

Your Internet presence is more and more taking the mantle of defining your personality — as behavioural economist Dan Ariely argues, we want our Facebook walls to reflect who we are, acting as "a storefront window to our self." Think about it... when was the last time you edited your list of favourite movies before approving the friend request of the guy you have quite a secret crush on? 

On a more serious note, beyond stalking celebrities, this year Twitter and Facebook gained a legitimacy beyond its usual realm of pop culture. While the thrust of the Internet as a means of reaching out is not something new — denied public space in the mainstream media, Malaysian opposition parties were first in adapting their campaigns to make full use of the unregulated Internet — Twitter, Facebook and real-time chat applications played key roles in the Arab Spring uprisings and the London riots this year, moving it into the more serious arena of power and politics. 

Lauded as the impetus behind the wave of protests in the Middle East and a main player in the ousting of Hosni Mobarak in Egypt, there was a sense of bittersweet irony (is irony anything but bittersweet?) when British politicians demanded that the Internet be "shut down" for a while to stem the spreading of the riots in England — the very thing Mobarak was criticised for doing in January 2011.

I also recall Western criticism of the UAE's intent to ban the Blackberry for its highly encrypted messaging service which did not allow the government to access discussions made via it — only for the West to consider tapping into these exact same resources when civil unrest hit recently.

These British politicians argued that their point of view differed as their call was for the greater good; but in what sense did the UAE or Mobarak not perhaps believe that their calls, too, was for the greater good as they saw it? Walk a mile in a despot's shoes... and be scared that they may fit. 

The common wisdom with respect to these things is that at the end of the day, they are just tools after all — and you make the choice whether they are to be used as a force for good or bad. What is slightly murkier, however, is how you define what is good, what is bad and what evils are necessary or otherwise. And for that, there is perhaps no wisdom to be begotten, common or otherwise. 

* The writer is very proud of the fact that she wrote an article about Twitter and Facebook without ever once using the phrase "social networking". Except just now, but that was to make a point.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

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