Ahad, 30 Disember 2012

The Malaysian Insider :: Features

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Nine popular hangover remedies from around the world

Posted: 30 Dec 2012 06:15 AM PST

A heavy meal is some culture's idea of a hangover cure. — shutterstock.com pic

NEW YORK, Dec 30 — Pounding head, queasy stomach, dry mouth - welcome to your hangover. While mankind is united in this particular form of post-bender misery, variations abound when it comes to taming the beast. Here are a few hangover remedy traditions from drinking cultures around the world.

Namibia: The morning after an epic boozefest, Namibians sip a concoction called Buffalo Milk, which is surprisingly devoid of actual buffalo milk. Rather, enjoy a brew of clotted cream, dark rum, spiced rum, cream liqueur, and whole cream, according to Gizmodo.

Japan: After a heavy night of sake drinking, Japanese are known to eat pickled, dried ume, which is similar to a plum or apricot. Steep it in green tea to neutralize, sort of, the intensely sour taste, writes Gizmodo.

UK: When it comes to binge drinking, the Brits are notorious - and their day-after remedy of choice, tucking into a fry up, a heaving platter of bacon, eggs, sausages, and side dishes such as beans and tomatoes. Another favorite: hair of the dog, or drinking more alcohol the morning after to ease (er, delay) the symptoms.

Germany: Hungover Germans saddle up to katerfrühstück, or "hangover breakfast," which comprises a raw, pickled herring wrapped around pieces of gherkin and onion.

US: A popular remedy in the Western US is the Prairie Oyster, which is a drink made from Worcestershire sauce, hot sauce, salt and pepper, and a whole raw egg. Diehards add a shot of vodka. It's also widely known that hungover cowboys soothed their aching heads with a freshly brewed tea made from rabbit droppings, dubbed pellet tea.

Philippines: Filipino partiers calm a queasy stomach with a delicacy known as balut, a poached duck embryo, beak often included.

Poland: Poles are famed for outdrinking just about anyone, but they are not immune to hangover hell. Their morning brew: a tasty swig of pickle juice, writes Lonely Planet.

India: The morning after, Indian revelers reach for refreshing, electrolyte-rich coconut water - the clear liquid from young green coconuts.

Italy: While Italians chase their hangovers with a fine cup of espresso, Sicilians are famous for their cure of eating a dried bull's penis. According to The Guardian in the UK, ancient Romans also snacked on deep-fried canaries after a rave. — AFP-Relaxnews

Walking drunk is one of the biggest New Year’s Eve risks, experts say

Posted: 29 Dec 2012 03:53 PM PST

One of the biggest dangers to your health this New Year's Eve is walking drunk, warn experts. — Afp pic

NEW YORK, Dec 30 — What not to do this New Year's Eve: drunk-walk. Sure, maybe you've passed over the car keys, but according to experts, drinking and walking is as dangerous as getting behind a wheel. "Alcohol impairs your physical ability, period," says trauma surgeon Dr. Thomas Esposito at Loyola University in the US. "Every movement ranging from driving a car to simply walking to the bathroom is compromised." 

In 2005, the journal Injury Prevention reported that New Year's Day is more deadly for pedestrians than any other day of the year. 

"It's not just walking outside," adds Esposito. "We often see people who have been drinking that have fallen down the stairs or tripped at home and injured themselves." 

If you drink and plan to walk on New Year's Eve, or any other day of the year, don't wear dark clothing that can make it difficult for drivers to see you, he advises. 

"It's a good idea to walk in a group, which is easier for drivers to spot, and try to walk with at least one person who has not been drinking, a designated chaperone or escort," Esposito says. 

If you are hosting a party, he adds, offer up a pillow to your guests if necessary, and if you're sending them up or down stairs, be sure to give them a hand. 

What is a safe level of drinking this holiday? The NIAAA cites that for most adults, drinking up to two drinks per day for men and one drink per day for women causes few if any problems. Other experts advise, for special occasions, to drink no more than one alcoholic beverage per hour, alternating with water, soda, or juice, and never on an empty stomach. — Afp-Relaxnews

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The Malaysian Insider :: Breaking Views

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The Malaysian Insider :: Breaking Views


Lampard double inspires Chelsea to 2-1 win at Everton

Posted: 30 Dec 2012 07:45 AM PST

Chelsea's Frank Lampard reacts after their English Premier League soccer match against Everton at Goodison Park in Liverpool, northern England December 30, 2012. — Reuters pic

LONDON, Dec 30 — Frank Lampard underlined his value to Chelsea with a well-taken double that secured a 2-1 win at Everton on Sunday to move the Londoners back up to third place in the Premier League.

The subject of intense speculation about his future at Stamford Bridge, midfielder Lampard reminded Chelsea's power-brokers of his class as he scored either side of halftime to cancel out Steven Pienaar's thunderbolt strike after just 63 seconds.

Chelsea's fourth successive league win under interim manager Rafael Benitez lifted them to within four points of second-placed Manchester City with a game in hand.

Bottom side Queens Park Rangers host 10th-placed Liverpool in the lat kickoff (1600 GMT). — Reuters

Gangguan bekalan air di KL, Gombak pulih sepenuhnya dalam tempoh seminggu

Posted: 30 Dec 2012 07:29 AM PST

KUALA LUMPUR, 30 Dis — Gangguan bekalan air tidak berjadual kepada pengguna di sekitar Kuala Lumpur dan Gombak dijangka pulih secara berperingkat dan sepenuhnya dalam tempoh seminggu.

Syarikat Bekalan Air Selangor Sdn Bhd (Syabas) dalam satu kenyataan hari ini berkata, ia disebabkan kapasiti bekalan air terhad dan permintaan di kedua-dua kawasan tersebut adalah tinggi.

Gangguan bekalan air itu berlaku sejak semalam berikutan kegagalan sistem rumah pam di Wangsa Maju.

"Syabas ingin memaklumkan kerosakan itu telah diatasi dan rumah pam Wangsa Maju mula beroperasi pada 3.46 pagi tadi," menurut kenyataan itu. — Bernama

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The Malaysian Insider :: Books

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Top international book fairs of 2013

Posted: 29 Dec 2012 03:40 PM PST

A display for Chinese author Mo Yan, the 2012 Nobel Literature Prize winner, at the 2012 Frankfurt Book Fair.est of honour in 2013. — Afp pic

NEW YORK, Dec 30 — 2013's major international book fairs will see publishers orienting themselves to a world of readers that use print as well as digital, and one in which Chinese, Indian and South American markets are of growing importance. 

New Delhi World Book Fair 

February 4 — 10 

Pragati Maidan Exhibition Grounds, New Delhi, India 

Formerly held every two years, the New Delhi World Book Fair marks its annualisation in 2013, this year adopting "indigenous voices" as its theme, placing prominence upon folk and tribal literature, and welcoming France as guest of honor. In 2012, 1,300 Indian exhibitors and 30 foreign exhibitors were represented at the event. http://www.newdelhiworldbookfair.gov.in 

Salon du Livre 

March 22-25 

Porte de Versailles, Paris, France 

The Paris Book Fair boasted 1,200 exhibitors with 40 countries represented at its 2012 edition, having refocused on a shortened exhibition period and now working to accommodate small and first-time exhibitors alongside established players. Guests of honor for 2013 are to be Romania and Barcelona. http://www.salondulivreparis.com 

London Book Fair 

April 15-17 

Earls Court Exhibition Centre, London, UK 

The London Book Fair is the leading spring book event in Europe, with the Frankfurt Fair dominating the second half of the year. While the event spotlights the UK publishing industry — the second-largest in the world for English-language books — it also attracts up to 25,000 visitors from 130 countries around the world. Turkey will be the Market Focus at the 2013 fair. http://www.londonbookfair.co.uk 

Abu Dhabi International Book Fair 

April 24-29 National Exhibition Centre, Abu Dhabi, UAE 

The Abu Dhabi International Book Fair, a leading book fair for the Middle Eastern market organised in part by the Frankfurt Book Fair, boasts half a million titles on display and hosts the International Prize for Arabic Fiction and Sheikh Zayed Book Awards. The 2013 focus will be on digital publishing, apps, and technology. http://www.adbookfair.com 

BookExpo America 

May 30 - June 1 

Javitz Convention Center, New York, NY 

BookExpo America is the premier book fair in North America and the largest English-language book fair in the world. More than 2,000 exhibitors and 500 authors attended the 2012 event, as well as an estimated 30,000 visitors. Live streaming of select events will return for 2013. The fair began in 1902 with Mark Twain as the featured author; the 2012 program featured Stephen Colbert, Barbara Kingsolver, Zadie Smith, Michael Chabon and Lee Child. http://www.bookexpoamerica.com 

Tokyo International Book Fair 

July 4-7 Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo, Japan 

TIBF is the leading book event focusing on the colossal Japanese publishing industry, which is estimated to be the second largest woldwide. Focuses include general fiction, business titles, and manga, as well as Japan's growing e-book market. In 2012, e-books and e-readers became a focus, and the fair welcomed 66,115 visitors from 42 countries. http://www.bookfair.jp 

Hong Kong Book Fair 

July 17-23 

HK Convention and Exhibition Centre, Hong Kong, China 

Asia's biggest book fair in terms of visitor numbers, the Hong Kong Book Fair is a cultural phenomenom, attracting huge numbers of visitors with its author autographs, book bargains, and cultural events. The 2012 fair attracted 900,000 visitors despite disruption caused by a typhoon warning; 2013's major exhibit categories include e-books, e-readers and e-learning, as well as children's and teens' books, religious books and stationery alongside the usual fare. http://www.hkbookfair.com 

Beijing International Book Fair 

August 28 - September 1

New China International Exhibition Center, Beijing, China 

The BIBF presents itself as the largest publishing industry event for the Asian market, and one which continues to grow in importance as publishers set their sights on the huge Chinese market with its demand for translated and English-language titles. Over 200,000 industry members and visitors attend the event, which is historically open to the public on the fourth day. The 2013 edition will be the BIBF's second year in a new convention centre, so organizers are predicting an even smoother event. http://www.bibf.net 

Frankfurt Book Fair 

October 9-13 

Messegelände, Frankfurt, Germany 

The Frankfurt Book Fair is the world's biggest gathering of publishers and authors. The 2012 fair hosted over 7,300 exhibitors from around 100 countries, attracting 281,753 visitors. Celebrities from the fields of books, video gaming, TV and film are frequently in attendance. Spotlights in 2013 will fall upon children's books, book rights, gastronomy, travel, specialist information, and the Frankfurt Sparks digital initiative platform. Brazil will be guest of honour. http://www.buchmesse.de 

Guadalajara International Book Fair 

TBA Exhibition Centre, Guadalajara, Mexico 

The "FIL" (Feria Internacional del Libro de Guadalajara), usually held in November, is the principal event for Spanish-language publishing worldwide, attracting 660,000 visitors in 2011 and nearly 2,000 publishing houses from 43 countries in the Spanish-speaking world and beyond. Israel is guest of honor in 2013. http://www.fil.com.mx. — Afp-Relaxnews


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The Malaysian Insider :: Bahasa

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Azizan kata projek ladang buah-buahan di pedu tidak perlu kajian tanah

Posted: 30 Dec 2012 02:00 AM PST

KUALA NERANG, 30 Dis — Menteri Besar Kedah Datuk Seri Azizan Abdul Razak berkata hutan dara seluas 400 hektar berhampiran Tasik Pedu yang diteroka untuk dijadikan ladang buah-buahan tidak memerlukan kajian tanah.

Beliau berkata sebuah syarikat swasta yang diberikan tanah seluas 3.75 hektar untuk mengusahakan tanaman buah-buahan mendakwa kawasan tersebut sesuai ditanam dengan anggur.

Projek itu bertujuan membuka peluang pekerjaan kepada rakyat, katanya kepada pemberita semasa ditanya sama ada kajian tanah perlu dilakukan untuk menentukan kesesuaian jenis pokok, selepas melakukan lawatan kerja ke projek ladang buah-buahan di Charok Genting, Pedu dekat sini, hari ini.

Pengondolan lebih 400 hektar hutan simpan sekitar Tasik Pedu dan Gunung Inas di Baling didedahkan media tempatan baru-baru ini kerana ia didakwa bakal menjejaskan alam sekitar dan hasil pertanian.

Sebelum itu, Pengurus Besar Kumpulan Ladang-Ladang PKNK (Perbadanan Kemajuan Negeri Kedah) Rosli Saad dalam taklimatnya kepada Menteri Besar berkata hanya seluas kira-kira 221 hektar sahaja akan ditanam dengan pokok buah-buahan membabitkan 33 spesies.

"Saya yakin projek ini berdaya maju dan kita akan buat bersungguh-sungguh. PKNK yang diberi peranan membangunkannya juga mempunyai modal. Kita akan guna konsep tanaman buah-buah di Mesir yang membabitkan beribu hektar.

"Projek ini selaras program pembangunan Wilayah Ekonomi Koridor Utara (NCER) oleh kerajaan pusat yang meletak harapan kepada Kedah menjadi pengeluar makanan utama kepada rakyat," katanya.

Rosli juga berkata takungan akan dibuat di kawasan pembalakan di situ supaya hanya air bersih dilepaskan ke sungai.

Mengenai pembalakan, Menteri Besar berkata kerajaan negeri menerima premium dan cukai berjumlah RM15,000 bagi sehektar kawasan balak yang ditebang.

Dalam ucapannya sebelum itu, Azizan (gambar) berkata projek buah-buahan itu bakal menjadi pemangkin industri pelancongan di Pedu dengan adanya lebuh raya Trans Eastern Kedah Highway (TEKIH) yang menghubungkan pintu kedua Kedah-Thailand di Durian Burong ke Sik dan Kulim.

Katanya pihak swasta atau pelabur yang ingin membangunkan tanah di kawasan tersebut diberi tempoh 30 tahun sahaja. Sementara itu, kira-kira 50 penduduk dari beberapa buah kampung berdekatan Tasik Pedu mengadakan demonstrasi aman tidak jauh dari tempat Azizan membuat lawatan tapak bagi membantah pembalakan di kawasan terbabit.

Penduduk Kampung Kubang Bemban, Ibrahim Mehat, 58, berkata pembalakan itu meningkatkan risiko banjir melanda kampung-kampung berdekatan apabila air lebihan dari kawasan pembalakan melimpah. Mohd Shahbari Abdul Rahman, 45, dari Kampung Charok Padi berkata sejak pembalakan bermula pada 2010, air Sungai Pedu menjadi semakin keruh dan lebih keruh lagi selepas hujan. — Bernama

PAS Kedah sudah sediakan senarai calon PRU-13, kata Azizan

Posted: 30 Dec 2012 01:27 AM PST

KUALA NERANG, 30 Dis — PAS Kedah telah siap menyenaraikan calon-calonnya bagi pilihan raya umum (PRU) ke-13, kata Menteri Besar, Datuk Seri Azizan Abdul Razak.

Katanya nama calon-calon itu akan diumumkan pada masa sesuai selepas mendapat restu Pas pusat. Mengenai kedudukannya, Azizan yang juga Pesuruhjaya Pas Kedah berkata keputusannya untuk mempertahankan kerusi Dewan Undangan Negeri Sungai Limau bergantung kepada keadaan.

"Tengok la keadaan...kalau rakyat minta dan pusatpun calonkan, dan saya kuat lagi, saya akan terus bertanding. Kalau Nik Aziz (Mursyidul Am Pas) nak tanding, sayapun nak tanding juga," katanya kepada pemberita.

Beliau ditemui semasa melakukan lawatan kerja ke projek ladang buah-buahan di Charok Genting Bunga, Pedu, dekat sini, hari ini. Azizan berkata dalam politik tidak kira tua atau muda kerana politik adalah cita-cita, strategi dan perancangan. — Bernama

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

The Malaysian Insider :: Opinion

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Kalimah Allah muncul lagi

Posted: 29 Dec 2012 04:42 PM PST

30 DIS — Apa pun yang diperkatakan oleh orang ramai tentang mengganti kalimah Allah dengan God atau Tuhan untuk kegunaan orang Kristian menunjukkan keagungan kalimah Allah ini. Allah sebagai perkataan yang difahami pengertiannya oleh semua pihak mampu memberikan makna dengan tepat tentang KeagunganNya dan KebesaranNya. Tidak dapat dinafikan semua pihak termasuk penganut agama Kristian di Malaysia mahu kalimah ini menjadi milik mereka yang selama ini secara eksklusif dipakai oleh umat Islam. 

Perspektif Al Quran 

Secara positifnya kalimah Allah ini mempunyai peminatnya lantas membuktikan kebenaran ayat dari Al Quran (Luqman, 31:25): "Jika kamu bertanyakan kepada mereka, siapakah yang mencipta Langit dan Bumi ini, pasti mereka akan memperakui bahawa Allah yang menciptakanNya, Katakanlah Alhamdulillah tetapi kebanyakan mereka tidak mengetahuinya" secara literalnya ayat ini mahu menjawab golongan yang mengingkari kewujudan Sang Pencipta yang menghidupkan mereka dan mematikan mereka dan mereka akan dibangkitkan untuk dibuat perhitungan. Secara kontekstualnya golongan yang tidak mempercayai kewujudan Allah tetap menggunakan kalimah Allah bagi menggambarkan ketundukan mereka kepada Keagungan dan Kebesaran Tuhan. Ini bermakna perkataan Allah adalah universal. Ahlul Kitab iaitu penganut agama Yahudi dan Kristian digambarkan oleh Al Quran telah menyebut nama Allah di Biara dan Gereja mereka, seperti firmanNya (Al Haj,22:40): "Jika tidak Allah mencampakkan perasaan ingin mempertahankan simbol agama masing-masing, akan hancurlah (tanpa perasaan itu) tempat ibadat Yahudi (Sinagog) Kristian ( Gereja) dan rumah ibadat serta , Islam     (Mesjid) di mana di dalam semuanya itu disebut nama Allah dengan banyak sekali, Allah pasti akan membantu siapa yang membantu agamanya, Allah Maha Gagah dan Mulia" Ayat ini secara literal menggambarkan perasaan ingin mempertahankan simbol agama masing-masing dan lerasaan itu dicampak oleh Allah. Secara kontekstualnya ayat ini menyebut bahawa di dalam rumah ibadat ini semua di sebut nama Allah bagi menggambarkan berbagai penganut khususnya Yahudi dan Kristian menggemakan nama Allah sebagai tanda kebesaranNya. 

Perspektif akademik 

Secara akademiknya perbahasan menggunakan kalimah Allah oleh penganut agama lain adalah satu perbahasan yang menarik dan saya secara peribadi tidak melihat ianya satu kesalahan dari sudut akademik. Namun isu ini bukan akademik semata-mata ia ada kaitan dengan perundangan, norma, budaya dan politik. Jadi amat malang jikalau kita hendak menjawab persoalan ini secara mudah tanpa memperincikan keperluan-keperluan lain sebelum kita membuat rumusan. 

Perundangan 

Dalam konteks Malaysia kedudukan Islam sebagai agama resmi persekutuan diperuntukkan dalam Artikel 3. Walaupun Artikel 11 menetapkan kebebasan agama namun kedudukan Islam itu mesti dilihat sebagai keutamaan dan sebab itu enakmen negeri-negeri diberi kuasa untuk memperkukohkan Artikel 3 ini melalui kuasa enakmen Islam. Perundangan tidak lahir secara lompang melainkan ia terbentuk dari latarbelakang sejarah dan budaya sesebuah masyarakat. Kalimah Allah tidak terlepasa dari aspek ini, sebab itu dalam enakmen Islam negeri ada menyebut tentang beberapa perkataan yang tidak boleh dipakai oleh oleh orang bukan Islam dan salah satunya termasuk perkataan Allah. Ia diterima selama ini sebagai enakmen yang ada keabsahannya dan tidak pernah dipertikaikan oleh bukan Islam. Secara perundangan ianya dilarang di Semenanjung mengikut enakmen agama negeri yang ada. 

Norma dan budaya 

Bahasa yang difahami dan digunakan adalah lebih utama daripada berbahas menggunakan apakah kalimat yang sesuai. Tidak pernah terdengar selama ini penganut Kristian di Malaysia mahu menggantikan kalimah Allah dalam penggunaan keagamannya. mereka mungkin terdorong dalam satu kes yang diputuskan oleh Mahkamah Tinggi tahun 2009 bahawa penerbitan Herald Christian boleh menggunakan perkataan Allah dalam tulisannya yang disekat pengedarannya oleh KDN kerana menggunakan perkataan Allah di dalamnya. Begitu juga injil terjemahan yang disekat kemasukannya di Sarawak tempoh hari kerana menggunakan perkataan Allah di dalamnya akhirnya terpaksa dilepaskan kerana penganut Kristian Sarawak mendakwa mereka menggunakan perkataan Allah sejak sekian lama. Ringkasnya, di Semenanjung isu ini hanya timbul dalam kes yang diputuskan oleh Mahkamah Tinggi 2009, walaupun KDN membawanya ke Mahkamah Rayuan dan hingga kini belum diputuskan. Manakala di Sarawak, perkataan Allah oleh penganut Kristian sudahpun menjadi polemik sejak sekian lama. 

Memahami motif 

Saya tidak boleh mengelak untuk bertanya apakah motif isu ini dibangkitkan semula oleh YAB Ketua Menter Pulau Pinang itu? Saya yakin media longkang akan mengambil isu ini untuk memenuhi nafsu politik sempit tuannya, tapi saya masih belum ada jawapan mengapa Lim Gua Eng menyebutnya dalam ucapan Krismasnya kepada penganut Kristian di Malaysia? Menurut Zairil Khair Johari pemimpin Melayu dalam DAP, LGE menujukan isu ini kepada penganut di Sabah dan Sarawak, namun Karpal Singh pula merujuk kepada aspek perundangan bahawa kalimah Allah boleh digunakan oleh umat Kristian tanpa mengkhususkannya untuk Sabah Sarawak sahaja. Isu ini dibawa ke mesyuarat Pakatan namun luka dan kesannya terus meninggalkan bekas kepada yang menyokong dan yang menentang. 

Hak atau penghayatan agama 

Hak menggunakan perkataan Allah perlu dilihat kepada penghayatan kerana beragama adalah penghayatan. Apatah lagi memilih perkataan yang memberikan makna kepada pengibadatan kita. Jika mahu dipakai kalimah Allah hanya kerana hak dan perundangan tanpa mengasaskan kepada penghayatan adalah satu kezaliman kepada isu ini. Umat Islam memang sinonim dengan kalimah Allah kerana ia berasal dari perkataan Arab dan dari sudut istilah ia melambangkan ketauhidan mutlak. Jadi bagi umat Islam ada satu disiplin teologi yang perlu dihayati oleh umat Islam. Apakah penganut Kristian di Malaysia yang terbiasa dengan perkataan God atau Tuhan selama ini tidak berasa selesa kerana kurang penghayatan lalu mahu menggantikan yang lebih selesa dengan menggunakan perkataan Allah? ataukah sekadar mahu membuang eksklusifiti perkataan untuk umat Islam? Saya tidak boleh menjawabnya kerana penganut agama masing-masing lebih mengetahui tentang penghayatan agamanya. Kedua, dengan satu tuntutan yang besar ini, adakah LGE dan sesiapa yang menyokong penggunaan kalimah Allah ini mewakili hasrat 1.9 juta penganut Kristian dari berbagai denominasi di Semenanjung ataukah di Sabah dan Sarawak sahaja? Saya harap dengan permintaan besar ini LGE dan yang menyokongnya telah membuat setiap perkiraan.

* Ini adalah pandangan peribadi penulis.

Azam dan harapan untuk tahun baharu 2013

Posted: 29 Dec 2012 04:39 PM PST

30 DIS — Kurang 48 jam sahaja lagi, tahun 2012 bakal melabuhkan tirainya. 

Ia juga sekaligus mengakhiri tahun yang penuh kontroversi dan berwarna-warni bukan sahaja dalam dunia politik bahkan juga dalam dunia hiburan dan masyarakat sivil. 

Seperti kebiasaan, saban kali menjelangnya kedatangan Tahun Baharu, ramai daripada kita yang sudah menanamkan azam baharu. 

Ada yang bertekad mahu menjadi seorang manusia yang lebih berguna, ada juga yang mendoakan agar kesihatan diri lebih terpelihara dan tidak kurang juga yang mahukan kesejahteraan negara sentiasa dipertahankan. 

Apa yang diluahkan menerusi azam Tahun Baharu itu sememangnya baik dan wajar diteruskan. Sekurang-kurangnya masih ada segelintir manusia yang mempunyai hala tuju jelas mengenai apa yang mahu dicapai pada tahun baharu nanti. 

Bagaimanapun, itu tidak bermakna mereka yang tidak menanamkan azam tahun baharu merupakan kumpulan manusia yang tidak bertanggungjawab. Cumanya dalam menanamkan azam tahun baharu, segala tindakan yang berbangkit harus praktikal dan konsisten. 

Dalam kebanyakan insiden, azam tahun baharu yang ditanamkan awal tahun kebiasaannya tersadai di pertengahan jalan. Semangat berkobar-kobar yang ditonjolkan pada awal tahun lama-kelamaan hilang begitu sahaja. Sering kali, alasan yang diberikan untuk tidak meneruskan azam tahun baharu itu ialah kurangnya motivasi dan tidak praktikal. 

Jika kebanyakan daripada anda mendoakan agar kesihatan diri lebih baik pada 2013 ini, penulis pula mempunyai beberapa azam Tahun Baharu 2013 yang boleh disifatkan agak "ambitious". 

Antaranya, gesaan kepada pemimpin-pemimpin politik negara untuk menjaga tingkah laku dan tutur kata di khalayak.  Sejak kebelakangan ini, terdapat kecenderungan dalam kalangan pemimpin politik yang cuba mengambil kesempatan mengungkitkan isu-isu yang tidak sepatutnya dengan harapan dapat meraih sokongan pengundi. 

Bagi kumpulan pemimpin politik sedemikian, soal sensitiviti dan kebertanggungjawaban sudah tidak berbangkit lagi. Mereka merasakan dirinya lebih berkuasa daripada rakyat awam walhal rakyat sebagai pengundi yang bakal menentukan nasib pemimpin politik dalam PRU nanti. 

Apa yang dikesali ialah tindakan tidak bertanggungjawab pemimpin politik sedemikian tidak ditegur pihak berkuasa. Sikap membisu itulah yang memberi gambaran bahawa sikap sedemikian dihalalkan. 

Tanpa mengira sama ada pemimpin politik itu dari pihak pemerintah mahupun pembangkang, pihak berkuasa harus memastikan tidak wujud sikap berat sebelah dalam penguatkuasaan undang-undang. Bagi mereka yang melakukan kesalahan, hukuman tetap perlu diberikan agar ia menjadi satu "deterrent" kepada pihak lain untuk tidak mengulangi kesilapan sama. 

Kepada pemimpin-pemimpin politik, mereka perlu ingat bahawa kekuasaan dan jawatan yang dipegang ketika ini hanya bersifat sementara. Apa yang dinikmati sekarang datangnya daripada mandat yang diberikan oleh rakyat pada PRU dan adalah menjadi tanggungjawab untuk rakyat menarik balik mandat berkenaan jika ianya tidak dipatuhi. 

Selain itu, penulis juga mengharapkan agar semangat hormat-menghormati antara penduduk berbilang kaum di Malaysia yang pernah menjadi tonggak kekuatan akan dapat diperkukuhkan. Apa tidaknya, sejak kebelakangan ini, terdapat kes-kes terpencil yang memberi gambaran semangat tersebut makin pudar. 

Masyarakat kita nampaknya lebih bersifat communal, defensif dan terlalu sensitif. Apa sahaja isu akan digembar-gemburkan hinggakan ia menjadi berita panas walhal ianya tidak seperti yang dilaporkan. 

Pada hemat penulis, keadaan tersebut tidak sepatutnya berlaku. Sebaliknya, masyarakat harus berfikir ke hadapan dan memberikan tumpuan sepenuh bagaimana untuk membangunkan Malaysia menjadi sebuah negara yang disegani ramai. 

Malaysia cukup bertuah dalam aspek ini. Negara kita kaya dengan sumber alam, tiadanya bencana alam, dan wujudnya kestabilan politik. Ketiga-tiga elemen inilah yang menjadi resipi penting untuk membentuk sebuah negara yang stabil. Ibarat pepatah yang berbunyi "Kota Rom tidak dibina dalam sehari", begitu jugalah dengan keharmonian dan keamanan negara. Mahukah kita merosakkan segala yang dikecapi dalam sekelip mata? 

Perbezaan pendapat berlaku di mana-mana waima dalam keluarga kita sendiri. Tetapi ia tidak seharusnya dijadikan alasan untuk tidak terbabit dalam agenda pembangunan negara. 

Kekuatan negara terletak pada konsep perpaduan dalam kepelbagaian. Tiada sebuah negara di dunia yang memiliki kepelbagaian unik seperti yang berlaku di Malaysia. 

Oleh itu, mengapa tidak kekuatan itu dimanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya? 

Hayatilah mesej ini dan marilah semua melangkah ke tahun baharu 2013 dengan semangat dan sikap baharu untuk membawa Malaysia ke satu era gemilang. 

SELAMAT TAHUN BAHARU 2013! 

* Ini adalah pandangan peribadi penulis.

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

Sabtu, 29 Disember 2012

The Malaysian Insider :: Food

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The Malaysian Insider :: Food


Top food and gastronomy events 2013

Posted: 29 Dec 2012 09:24 PM PST

PARIS, Dec 30 — The year 2013 starts off with a bang, as some of the top chefs from around the world compete for the culinary equivalent of the Olympic gold medal at the Bocuse d'Or cooking competition in Lyon, held every two years. Here's a roundup of some of the top food and culinary events happening around the world in 2013, so far.

Sirha 

Lyon, France

January 26-30

Billed as one of the biggest gastronomy, restaurant and food trade shows in the world, the biennial event Sirha is the springboard for new innovative products and ground zero for culinary trends. This year more than 2,200 exhibitors will be in attendance. It's also the umbrella show that hosts other major culinary competitions like the Bocuse d'Or and the World Pastry Cup. The 2011 edition attracted nearly 163,000 visitors, 17,900 of whom were international.

http://www.sirha.com

Bocuse d'Or

Lyon, France

January 29-30

Organisers have changed things up significantly for the 14th edition of the prestigious culinary competition known as the Olympics of the food world. Unlike previous years where chefs were able to pre-plan their entire menu, the competition will be more spontaneous and challenge the competitors' improvisational creativity.  They will also be asked to introduce elements of their culinary heritage and traditions in order to break with excessively Westernised cooking. This year, 24 countries will compete from around the world.

http://bocusedor.com/

Gourmand World Cookbook Fair

Paris, France

February 22-24

This year one of the most prestigious international cookbook fairs for trade professionals moves from the edges of the city to the Carrousel du Louvre. As the most international cookbook fair of its kind, this year cookery books from 171 countries will be competing to take home bragging rights and an award. New at the 2013 edition is the World Festival of Wine and Food Television, which will draw TV food producers, broadcasters and food TV celebrities to the show.

http://www.cookbookfair.com/

Asia's 50 Best Restaurant Awards

Singapore 

February 25

The inaugural edition of the Asian version of the World's 50 Best Restaurants from Restaurant magazine takes place in Singapore and will attempt to identify the best eateries across the continent. Given the growing influence the World's 50 Best Restaurant awards has exerted over its short 10-year existence, it's expected the food world will look at the results with great interest.

http://worlds50best.asia/

James Beard Foundation Awards

May 3, May 6

New York

Known as the Oscars of the US food world, chef winners of the James Beard awards often go on to enjoy fully booked dining rooms and food journalists often enjoy steady work. The 2012 award for Outstanding Chef went to Eleven Madison Park's Daniel Humm in New York, and Outstanding Restaurant to Boulevard in San Francisco. Media awards are announced May 3, while chef and restaurant awards announced May 6.

http://www.jamesbeard.org/awards

SIAL China

May 7-9

Shanghai

This year, the largest annual food and beverage show in Asia will be held in conjunction with Wine World Shanghai which will replace the wine hall at SIAL China. This year's guest country of honor is Turkey. More than 2,000 exhibitors and 45,000 visitors are expected to attend this year.

www.sialchina.com

Vinexpo Bordeaux

June 16-20

Bordeaux, France

After being hosted in Hong Kong last year, the largest and most important wine trade show of the year, Vinexpo returns to Bordeaux in 2013, where it expects more than 48,000 visitors and 2,400 wine makers from around the world. Vinexpo alternates locations between Hong Kong and France.

http://www.vinexpo.com

MAD Symposium

August 25-26

Copenhagen

The ambassador of New Nordic cuisine himself chef René Redzepi hosts his third annual MAD food symposium in Copenhagen, which in editions past has succeeded in gathering the culinary glitterati to the Danish capital for a cerebral, intellectual foodie retreat. The theme for 2013: 'Guts,' curated by Momofuku chef David Chang.

http://madfood.co/mad-2013/

Hong Kong International Wine and Spirits Fair 

November 7-9

Hong Kong

Organised by the Hong Kong Trade and Development Council, the wine fair is billed as the largest of its kind in Asia, particularly given that this year Vinexpo returns to France. As Hong Kong is considered the entry point into Chinese and Asian markets, this fair is strategically and geographically significant for wine makers interested in cementing their position in Asia. Last year, 950 exhibitors from 36 countries took part, including representatives from Azerbaijan, Denmark and Russia, all first-time participants. Italy and France featured the largest pavilions.

http://www.hktdc.com/fair/hkwinefair-en/HKTDC-Hong-Kong-International-Wine-and-Spirits-Fair.html — AFP/Relaxnews 


The weekend barista

Posted: 29 Dec 2012 04:47 PM PST

Cups of coffee (left); Joey Mah the weekend barista. – Pictures by CK Lim and Artisan Coffee Bar

KUALA LUMPUR, Dec 30 — To mooch or not to mooch, that is the question. 

Whether it's better to head for the legendary crimson cushions in the café's Mooch zone and strike up a chance conversation with a random stranger or whether one should remain adamantly antisocial and cling onto a lonely stool at the bar? 

Artisan Coffee Bar will do this to you: pose near-existential conundrums on an otherwise ordinary weekend morning in Bangsar Village 2. Me, I always choose the bar. Not because of my reclusive tendencies, mind you, but I rather like seeing how my coffee is being made. 

And who's to say random conversations with your barista wouldn't be as enlightening as those with complete strangers? 

"French press" light fixture (left); pouring milk into latte art (right).

My regular caffeine-pusher at Artisan Coffee Bar, Joey Mah (no relation), isn't even a full-time barista. The 28-year-old is a regional sales & marketing manager for an automotive parts company by day. He tells me it requires quite a bit of juggling as a weekend barista: "Work is work. It has to be made a priority. I usually make coffee during the weekends or after work." 

In fact pulling a great shot might be the perfect post-work antidote: "Making coffee keeps my mind moving and sometimes it even helps me to relax. Maybe it's the caffeine. I'm unsure how but I often have 4-6 cups of espresso a day." 

Mah had always been a fan of old-school Hainanese-style coffee. He describes it as basically a combination of Liberica coffee and tea served with condensed milk. Over time he moved on from local coffee to espresso-based beverages such as caffè latte and long blacks. 

The baristas at work.

Even then Mah was only a casual coffee drinker until he was introduced to filter coffee. He admits, "I was sceptical at first but converted after my first cup of Chamek Liberica filter coffee brewed using the syphon method at Typica Café. It was kopi O without the bitter and burnt aftertaste. I fell in love with it." 

Mah's coffee journey continued when he visited Artisan Roast Coffee, then at its first incarnation in Ampang. He recalls arriving late at the café: "Alang the barista was preparing to close yet he pulled me an espresso shot under a rambutan tree at 7pm. It was the best cup of espresso I've had in KL. Till today I still remember how good it was." 

At the time, Mah was told that his coffee was a Mandheling medium roast. He didn't understand what that entailed so he started to frequent Artisan Roast (which later moved to TTDI) to learn more about the coffee he was drinking: "I began to learn about the aroma, the flavour, the complexity and why one coffee was different from the rest." 

Soon this led to a dedicated trek across town to various cafés to try their coffees and increase his knowledge on the subject. Eventually Mah discovered it was difficult getting his coffee just right: "I could not get anyone to serve me an espresso that suits my palate. Michael Wilson [owner and head barista of Artisan Roast] told me that I should make my own coffee instead since I was very selective about my espresso." 

Pulling an espresso shot (left); cappuccino (right).

Mah took up the challenge and started making his own espressos after learning the basics from Wilson. In the beginning, he only made coffee for himself but soon he began serving the customers. 

"It was trial and error but eventually I got better. There was no intention of becoming a barista; all I wanted was to drink a good cup of espresso that I liked." 

These days Mah is a regular face at Artisan Coffee Bar (though it may be a bit of a game trying to guess when he makes an appearance), making coffee for happy customers; some even ask for him specifically as their barista. He still makes it a point to visit other cafés, and sometimes he will enquire if he can pull a shot, just for the experience. He reasons, "It never hurts to ask." 

Along the way he has picked up a few pointers on what makes a good barista. He observes, "I think baristas have to drink enough coffee, and to understand what they are having – be it filter coffee, espresso or plain kopi O. As a barista, we have to know what we are drinking and what we are serving." 

Artisan Coffee Bar in Bangsar Village II.

Mah enjoys his coffee black, long or short. He doesn't believe that there is a fabled (amongst baristas) "god shot" though: "Even if I have the best C.O.E. [Cup of Excellence] coffee but it's roasted badly or I do not have enough knowledge of the beans, I'll end up wasting it." 

Despite being a self-confessed espresso aficionado, Mah always enjoys a cup of syphon-brewed coffee. To date however, he does not have a preference for beans; he believes that different beans will give one different experiences. 

"One day I wish to serve a cup of coffee that has the flavour of rock melon which is my favourite fruit. It could just be a dream though," he laughs. 

Given his fervour for coffee, this doesn't seem entirely impossible. Who knows? One day he might just be serving that special cup to you. I'll certainly be waiting in line, well, sitting at my usual stool at the bar for that. 

Artisan Coffee Bar BV2 UG, Bangsar Village II at 2, Jalan Telawi Satu, Bangsar Baru, 59100 Kuala Lumpur Tel: 03-2202 0345 Open daily 10am-10pm Website: http://www.artisanroast.com.my 

* Kenny is an All-Week-Long Coffee Freak. Read more about his highly-caffeinated feats at http://lifeforbeginners.com


Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

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Another Bale booking takes shine off Spurs win

Posted: 29 Dec 2012 07:48 AM PST

Tottenham Hotspur's Gareth Bale reacts after being booked for diving during their English Premier League soccer match against Sunderland in Sunderland, northern England. — Reuters pic

LONDON, Dec 29 — Tottenham Hotspur winger Gareth Bale is regarded as one of the most exciting players in the world but rightly or wrongly he now has a darker reputation as one of the game's biggest divers after another booking today. 

In-form Spurs won 2-1 at Sunderland to move third in the Premier League after hammering Aston Villa 4-0 away on Wednesday when the speedy yet skilful Bale netted a majestic hat-trick. 

The talk after today's deserved victory though was all about diving after he received a third booking in a month for going to ground too easily. 

It was his fifth domestic yellow card of the season, prompting a ban against Reading on New Year's Day. 

"It's the same thing every time. I've been booked for no reason again," Bale protested to Sky Sports. 

According to statisticians Opta, Bale has been given five cautions for simulation in the Premier League since the start of 2011-12, while no other player has more than two in that period. 

He was booked in Tottenham's 3-0 win at Fulham on December 1 when he tumbled after slight contact by Steve Sidwell having also seen yellow for a dive at home to Liverpool the previous week. 

Today's booking followed Bale falling in the area after a touch from Craig Gardner, who had his arm across the Welshman and may have clipped his knee. 

Bale immediately turned to the referee as he lay on the floor but Martin Atkinson had no qualms about reaching for his pocket to the winger's dismay. 

He feels he is being victimised by officials who do not take into account the speed he runs and denies he is being too theatrical when falling. 

"There's nothing I can do. The referees just have to look a bit closer I think," he said. 

"If I am getting contact, it's a free kick or a penalty. If people are kicking me I'm not going to stop going over because it is a foul." 

Bale's point was backed up by team mate Jermain Defoe avoiding a booking despite an apparently obvious dive. 

Spurs are emerging as a real force this term thanks to their power and pace on the flanks and dynamism in midfield. 

They dominated for almost all of the encounter at the Stadium of Light, where a Carlos Cuellar own goal and a simple finish from the superb Aaron Lennon cancelled out John O'Shea's opener. 

The signs are they will hang on to prize asset Bale in the January transfer window but his reputation as a diver means they could end up missing him for big matches and his value could drop if suitors feel he is tainted. 

"It is a big mistake from the ref. I understand reputations are created on the outside, in the media. But it is a bit unfair. It looks like persecution," Spurs boss Andre Villas-Boas said of the Bale booking despite being thrilled with the performance. 

"We were very strong mentally second half and got what we deserved. An excellent performance." — Reuters

Spurs surge back to win at Sunderland

Posted: 29 Dec 2012 06:44 AM PST

Sunderland's Adam Johnson (left) challenges Tottenham Hotspur's Gareth Bale during their English Premier League soccer match in Sunderland, northern England. - Reuters pic

LONDON, Dec 29   Two goals in three second-half minutes helped Tottenham Hotspur fight back for a deserved 2-1 win at Sunderland today which sent the north Londoners up to third in the Premier League. 

The hosts, who beat champions Manchester City 1-0 at home on Wednesday, took the lead against the run of play in the 40th minute when captain John O'Shea coolly tapped in after Spurs had failed to deal with a free-kick into the box. 

It was the Irishman's first goal for mid-table Sunderland and his first league goal since netting for Manchester United against Stoke City in September 2009 although his game ended early with a hamstring strain. 

Buoyant Spurs, who thumped Aston Villa 4-0 away on Wednesday, had dominated the opening period with Emmanuel Adebayor hitting the bar from close range but they were level three minutes after the break. 

Carlos Cuellar headed a corner into his own net after getting in the way of a team mate and another unlucky deflection on 51 minutes presented Aaron Lennon with the chance to make in 2-1. 

Leaders Manchester United look to extend their seven-point advantage when they host West Bromwich Albion at 1500 GMT while second-placed City, three points above Spurs, travel to Norwich City. Chelsea can reclaim third spot at Everton tomorrow. ―  Reuters

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com
 

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