Khamis, 1 September 2011

The Malaysian Insider :: Opinion

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The Malaysian Insider :: Opinion


Merdeka: These things we share

Posted: 31 Aug 2011 04:42 PM PDT

SEPT 1 — Let us ignore the muted Merdeka celebrations this year and build some cheer of our own here.

This is not going to be a diatribe about anything. This is a tribute to those things that make Malaysia tick.

A nation is a concept which is in perpetual motion, made horrendously difficult by personal interests. The smart know that in Malaysia, wealth is aplenty if long term is not a concern. So it is difficult keeping a union going, our union going, and for that I will have to cross the aisle and say that all you, committed to Malaysia irrespective of partisanship, deserve credit.

Millions of Malaysians, grudgingly or not, keep the faith. And in that spirit of not going after anyone, let's talk a bit about some of these things. 

Again, not things that most Malaysians like, but rather things which transcend the institutional race, religion, regional and gender divide. The things which we live for, or have disdain for in equal measure.

Badminton 

Football has more fans than badminton in the country, however the fan base is divided across teams — mostly abroad. And the relatively poor turnouts at our national league matches in contrast to our national football viewing base shows not all is in sync. The euphoria over the national team's limited success regionally is on the wane as home truths cripple the sport.

Badminton, well badminton is different. Most people don't follow the national badminton scene, but when it comes to the tournaments then the nation is transfixed on the national badminton team.

It might be the history of being a major global player in this sport with a realistic chance of winning world titles, perhaps.

People like badminton so much, for years they put up with the repetitive and ignorant commentating by Datuk Hasbullah Awang on TV.

Though the national team, back-up players and the coaching scene are crowded with ethnic Chinese, Malaysians have uncharacteristically refrained from downplaying badminton's success.

A couple of weeks ago, in an almost empty bar in an awkward corner of Bukit Jalil near the national sports complex, strangers were screaming, gasping, cursing and punching the air as Lee Chong Wei almost upended China's Lin Dan.

It was not to be, but the blood pressure reading for the patrons and the waiters would not have been pretty reading.

We all wanted Lee Chong Wei to win, as we will the next time he walks into a major final. We were there when Cheah Soon Kit-Yap Kim Hock almost won an Olympic gold in 1996. We cried when Razif-Jalani nailed the Thomas Cup in 1992.

And we will all be there for the next triumph or defeat. Thank you badminton.

Singaporeans: We love you man (or, The humourless Singaporean: An oxymoron)

Asean ties be damned, everything might work better in Singapore, or as a friend said perhaps a little too well. Too well it starts to annoy.

Disclaimer: We love Singaporeans, and please bear with our customs and enjoy your trip here. We deplore any type of physical or psychological harm on Singaporeans. And Malaysians do look up to the Singaporean work culture in some instances. But when see the Singaporean walk past, we just break out in laughter. The Singaporean is so bland it is unreal.

And to be fair, the Singaporean knows it. So he does try to joke at times, which obviously leads to us laughing hard at them as much as with the joke.

The scorn we have for our cousins down there is almost like the "break in case of emergency" glass. When things go really bad, we do go down on our knees and thank all kinds of gods that we did not have to be them.

Bad road directions

Irrespective of the language used, Malaysians generally give horrible road directions.

I think this might be down to our polite culture of not telling too much. If we tell the asking guy in a way no deciphering is necessary, it might seem a little too condescending I suppose.

I learnt a hard lesson as a teenager with friends trying to get around Ipoh city once by enquiring from a guy, who now seems on hindsight a vicious vitriolic man. Remember when a guy asks you to make four right turns in succession you end up in the same place. Youth, tragic youth.

But there are these wonderful terms: Gostan; straight, straight, straight; up and down two times, etc. 

Here's a toast to all the people who lose hours and hours to the typical Malaysian.

Tabloid news

True, everywhere in the world people are enamoured by the bizarre, but Malaysians come frighteningly close to actually believing in the tabloid news as life lessons.

Perhaps more so with the suppression of mainstream news when it comes to actual news, and the negating of alternative news sources, it becomes too challenging for the common man to always read between the lines.

One side seems to be saying selectively, and the other seems too urgent. Tabloids seem happy enough to let the crazy come out easy with popcorn morality summaries.

Headline: No wife in violent spousal dispute!

Man beats wife, only to realise his wife was once a man, therefore the marriage is annulled and the two broken bones during the violent beating are seen as collateral to a regrettable marriage but necessary since it let to the doubts which undid the sex-change cover. Moral summary then follows, it is important not to be tricked by unscrupulous men trying to fight nature with science.

The shame, guilt and condemnation cycle of our local tabloids is so engrossing for all Malaysians.

Not sure what is the redeemable quality here, except maybe more of us than not are found to read them. At least it gets us to read.

Durians: The king lives well...

Nothing divides global taste and smell buds as much as the king of fruits, the mighty durian. I tell friends that all I ever expect of my unborn children is for them to play football and chess, and eat durians. I understand that the third may test the best of filial piety, but it is one which I will risk for the king deserves better.

Most of the world finds the durian a challenge, so much so eating it became a serious challenge in an American survival reality show. 

But in Malaysia, only a minority detests it and in those cases I put it down to poor training and constitution.

Malaysians cannot be defined by who eats and sells durians. 

Music: Alleycats and that Man Bai song

The multi-language and four-type public schools system has also retained the wall of separation in cultural development in the country. Malay, Mandarin, Tamil and nasyid music scenes on their own go on. The karaokes in Sarawak will carry their Iban tunes.

Diversity is great actually, it even explains the success local acts have in the Chinese music scene, Cantonese and Mandarin (which is huge on its own), and the Tamil music scene with the presence of people like Yogi B in major soundtracks.

Which is why those Alleycats have been Malaysia's biggest non-Malay band in the Malay music scene. Generations of Malaysians raised to read and write in Malay most, and only a handful of non-Malays make it through the Malay music scene. I don't offer answers here but I think the prime minister might want to produce more Malay albums by non-Malays as part of his 1 Malaysia vision. Sounds like a vote getter.

But while we wait for a more multicultural Malay music scene, there is this one song which seems to have infected the Malaysian psyche, Man Bai's "Kau Ilham Ku" (You're my inspiration). An advert to support the Malaysian hockey team to the 2000 Olympics used it, but the song has been lingering about before and after.

A friend sent a YouTube link of his son and another singing a version, which prompted me to do a short search of other uploads of the song. It is interesting to catch, including this one by someone who is not even Malaysian. 

Something about longing, waiting and hoping seems to hit a chord with many Malaysians, so that makes the list.

And we go on, together

Every day most of us are told why this whole country is disparate. Firstly countries are collections of autonomous individuals, who then shape themselves through their families and then interact in their communities.

There will be so many examples of how so different, in this instance, Malaysians are from each other. That just means we are individuals. What we have to see is if those differences fundamentally separate us and hold them up side by side with the thing we so readily agree with.

Today in Malaysia, it just seems race and religion get more mention, therefore more space in our conversations. The argument is skewed.

But having lived with each other for so long we have adjusted to each other more than we all like to admit. And preferences have melded, just that the language to express that commonality is missing from the main stage.

So the thing is we are more alike than we are allowed to admit. "Kita serupa" (We are alike, an old Headwind song).

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

Moraliti, kejujuran dan keikhlasan — kriteria utama pemilihan seseorang wakil rakyat

Posted: 31 Aug 2011 04:30 PM PDT

Moraliti, kejujuran dan keikhlasan — kriteria utama pemilihan seseorang wakil rakyat

1 SEPT — Apakah jenis wakil rakyat yang anda mahukan?

Adakah wakil rakyat yang anda maksudkan itu merupakan seorang yang tidak banyak bercakap tetapi sentiasa turun padang dan menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi rakyat?

Ataupun wakil rakyat yang suka mencari publisiti murahan dengan aktiviti-aktiviti yang dilakukannya dan turun padang dan tunjuk muka lima setahun sekali menjelangnya musim pilihan raya umum?

Bagaimana pula dengan kalangan pemimpin yang berani bersuara isu rakyat hinggakan popularitinya kedudukan dalam partinya tergugat? Bagaimana pula jika wakil rakyat sedia ada tidak tersenarai sebagai calon bagi partinya meskipun prestasi yang ditunjukkan cukup cemerlang dan mendapat sokongan rakyat keseluruhannya? 

Tidakkah pemimpin-pemimpin sedemikian wajar diangkat sebagai pemimpin contoh untuk mendukungi aspirasi rakyat? Apakah dengan bertindak sedemikian mereka telah melanggar konvensyen parti politik yang disertainya yang tidak menggalakkan perbedaan pendapat secara terbuka?

Konvensyen politik sememangnya penting untuk menjaga kestabilan sesebuah gagasan. Namun dalam usaha menjaga kestabilan sekalipun, jangan pula dinafikan realiti sebenar yang berada di hadapan kita. Realiti tetap realiti yang tidak mungkin dapat dipadamkan dari pandangan kita. Sama ada yang pahit atau manis, realiti sebenar perlu dihadapi dengan penuh keterbukaan. Mengelak daripada berhadapan dengan realiti bukanlah penyelesaian yang terbaik.

Apabila seseorang pemimpin bersuara dan melanggar konvensyen parti politik, tidak bermakna mereka menentang polisi kerajaan. Mereka bersuara kerana ingin melihat penambahbaikan kepada dasar-dasar yang dilaksanakan kerajaan. Pemimpin-pemimpin politik ini menegur kerana mereka prihatin kepada keadaan negara.

Justeru, pihak yang berkepentingan harus tahu membezakan apa yang dikatakan sebagai menentang dan apa yang dikatakan sebagai memberi pendapat. Jikalau memberi pendapat bernas yang membawa kebaikan kepada parti dan negara, apa salahnya. Kerana melalui teguran yang membina, baharu negara kita boleh maju ke hadapan. Kerana teguran yang membina jugalah, negara kita boleh belajar sesuatu daripadanya. Melainkan mereka ini tidak suka mendengar teguran atau mendengar keadaan yang tidak memihak kepadanya.

Tidak salah untuk pemimpin-pemimpin politik membuat keputusan berpandukan kepada pendirian kolektif pucuk kepimpinan partinya tetapi dalam sesetengah keadaan yang memerlukan pendekatan yang berlainan, maka kebebasan untuk berbeda pendapat itu harus dibenarkan.

Adalah sesuatu yang tidak masuk akal untuk parti-parti politik terus mematuhi konvensyen parti politik biarpun mengetahui ia sudah tidak relevan dengan perkembangan semasa. Keengganan untuk menerima realiti sebenar bukan hanya menyebabkan pemimpin-pemimpin politik ini terus terpinggir daripada arus perdana politik negara malahan menyebabkan mereka terus "lose touch" dengan pengundi-pengundi.

Dalam kehidupan seharian, perubahan merupakan sesuatu yang perlu dilalui oleh semua. Sama ada ke landasan yang lebih baik ataupun sebaliknya. Tuntutan ke arah perubahan yang bergema akan senantiasa meletakkan sesebuah parti politik atau pemimpin dalam kesiapsiagaan dalam memberikan yang terbaik kepada rakyat. Inilah semak dan imbang yang perlu ada dalam sistem politik negara.

Kepada pengundi-pengundi, mereka harus bijak menilai pemimpin-pemimpin ini. Gunakanlah kebijaksanaan dengan memilih pemimpin bukan berdasarkan kepada emosi dan kesetiaan yang membuta-tuli tetapi melihat kepada rekod perkhidmatan dan perwatakannya sebagai seorang wakil rakyat.

Adalah sesuatu yang cukup malang jika keringat yang diusahakan oleh wakil-wakil rakyat berkenaan bukan sahaja dipinggirkan bahkan mereka tidak diberikan tempat untuk menyumbang sekalipun mereka masih mampu berbuat demikian.

Sesungguhnya, kesetiaan membuta-tuli pengundi terhadap seseorang pemimpin biarpun menyedari pemimpin itu tidak boleh menyumbang, adalah sesuatu yang amat merbahaya. Secara langsung, ia akan mencetuskan satu precedent yang tidak sihat yang mana sesuatu perkara yang betul dan dibuktikan kesahihannya pun boleh dibuktikan tidak sah.

Ramai pemimpin yang tidak menyedari bahawa pengundilah raja sebenar. Merekalah yang berhak memilih siapa untuk mewakili mereka. Maka kerana itu, penulis percaya pencalonan seseorang wakil rakyat harus berpaksikan kepada kehendak rakyat bukannya kehendak parti politik.

Logiknya cukup mudah di sini. Jika kita memilih wakil rakyat berdasarkan kepada kehendak parti politik, ia boleh dipertikaikan kerana pemimpin tertinggi parti politik berkenaan mungkin mempunyai percaturannya tersendiri mengenai jenis calon yang ingin diturunkan. Berkemungkinan besar juga pemimpin parti politik tersebut mempunyai persepsi yang lain terhadap calon yang dimaksudkan. Dalam percaturan parti politik, sudah tentu kepentingan parti mengatasi keutamaan lain. Ini kerana jika survival parti tergugat, secara tidak langsung juga, survival politik mereka akan menerima nasib yang sama.

Namun, jika suara-suara itu datang daripada kalangan rakyat — golongan marhaen yang saban hari berpeluang memerhati, mendengar dan menilai gelagat wakil-wakil rakyat, ia adalah manifestasi sebenar aspirasi rakyat.  Rakyat tidak mempunyai kepentingan peribadi seperti pemimpin-pemimpin politik tetapi yang ada pada mereka hanyalah kepentingan bersama untuk negara. Dan persoalan ini membawa kita kepada nasib segelintir pemimpin politik yang berada di hujung tanduk biarpun mempamerkan prestasi yang cemerlang dalam Kabinet.

Mungkin salah seorang pemimpin politik yang boleh kita angkat sebagai contoh dalam kes ini ialah bekas Menteri Pengangkutan yang juga Ahli Parlimen Pandan, Datuk Seri Ong Tee Keat. Mutakhir ini, Tee Keat sudah tidak berada dalam Jemaah Menteri lebih daripada satu tahun. Namun, pengguguran dari jawatan Kabinet sebaliknya memberikan lebih banyak ruang kepada beliau untuk menumpukan perhatian kepada masalah rakyat di kawasan Parlimennya.

Semua sedia maklum Tee Keat pernah menjawat jawatan sebagai Presiden MCA dan Menteri Pengangkutan selama 18 bulan dan sepanjang tempoh itu, beliau dilihat memberikan perkhidmatan yang memberangsangkan. Ketegasan dan keberanian beliau untuk menyuarakan pandangan yang ada kalanya bertentangan dengan pendirian kerajaan menjadikan beliau seorang yang kurang disenangi oleh pihak berkepentingan. Ketegasan dan kejujuran inilah yang sering kali meletakkan beliau dalam kesukaran.

Dan apabila terdapat khabar angin yang melaporkan bahawa Tee Keat berkemungkinan besar tidak akan dicalonkan semula sebagai calon Ahli Parlimen Pandan, ia bukanlah suatu kejutan tetapi sudah dijangka dari awal lagi. Beliau bersama-sama dengan Ong Ka Chuan menjadi "mangsa" dalam percaturan politik CSL. 

Apa yang menimpa kedua-dua pemimpin MCA ini adalah sesuatu yang lumrah dalam dunia politik. Prinsip Machiavellian tidak mengenal erti belas kasihan. Yang kuat dan yang tahan lasak, akan bertahan sementara mereka yang berprinsip dan jujur dalam perjuangannya hanya menanti untuk dipijak dan mungkin mati di pertengahan jalan.

Tee Keat bukan orang kerdil dalam dunia politik. Sebaliknya seorang gergasi yang kental semangatnya dan adakalanya degil dari segi sikapnya. Kejayaan mengalahkan Datuk Harun Idris, calon heavyweight dari parti Semangat 46 pada pilihan raya umum 1989 dan kemampuannya mengekalkan kerusi Parlimen Ampang Jaya dan kini, Pandan bukti mantan Presiden MCA itu bukan calang-calang politikus yang kita gambarkan. Ya, beliau bukan manusia yang sempurna sifatnya. Beliau juga pernah melakukan kesilapan.

Dalam senario politik negara yang berkocak, apakah Tee Keat bukan seorang calon yang boleh menang seperti yang dilaung-laungkan CSL? Calon manakah yang dilihat CSL sebagai calon boleh menang? Adakah calon yang dimahukan hanya pandai membodek kepimpinan tertinggi parti ataupun mempunyai jawatan penting dalam parti sahaja? Mungkin ada baiknya juga Soi Lek memperincikan kepada kita semua mengenai kriteria-kriteria penting seorang calon yang boleh menang kerana takrifan calon boleh menang agak kabur.

Dalam memilih seorang calon boleh menang itu, penting juga untuk kita tidak mengabaikan kriteria dari segi moraliti calon itu. Antaranya, calon itu tidak harus terlibat dalam sebarang skandal yang mengaibkan diri dan parti yang diwakili beliau. Apa gunanya seorang calon itu menang tetapi moraliti dirinya tidak bersih dan menjadi liabiliti kepada parti? Yang pastinya, kemenangan yang dicapai itu merupakan kemenangan yang kosong semata-mata.

Ia adalah suatu tragedi yang tragis jika wakil-wakil rakyat yang mempunyai rekod perkhidmatan cemerlang dan disukai oleh penduduk setempat tidak dicalonkan semula. Jadi, apakah bentuk keadilan dan kesaksamaan yang cuba dilaung-laungkan oleh segelintir pemimpin parti politik? Di satu sudut, mereka bercakap mengenai keperluan untuk mendengar suara hati rakyat dalam melaksanakan dasar-dasar dan dari satu sudut lain pula, mereka mempunyai pendirian tersendiri untuk memilih calon-calon pilihan raya. Tidakkah ini hipokrit? Sebaik-baiknya, pemimpin-pemimpin politik kita harus mencontohi sikap pemimpin-pemimpin politik dari sesetengah negara maju yang tidak terlalu partisan dalam pendirian mereka.

Siapakah yang bakal tersenarai sebagai calon dalam Pilihan Raya Umum akan datang, mereka haruslah datang dari kalangan calon yang mendapat restu dan sokongan rakyat. Calon yang dipilih itu haruslah bersih, bermoral tinggi dan berani menyuarakan masalah rakyat tanpa gentar dan memilih bulu.

Rakyat tidak perlukan wakil-wakil rakyat yang dicalonkan hanya kerana mereka mempunyai rangkaian hubungan dengan pihak tertentu. Lebih penting lagi, rakyat tidak perlukan wakil-wakil rakyat yang hanya memanaskan bangku mereka setiap lima tahun sekali sahaja.

Ternyata, terdapat sebilangan besar wakil rakyat di luar sana yang terpilih, tidak melaksanakan amanah dengan baik, sebaliknya hanya sibuk bermain politik hingga menimbulkan rasa meluat rakyat terhadap mereka.

Adakah kita akan melihat lebih banyak calon berkualiti diturunkan pada PRU 13 nanti? Sejauhmanakah mereka akan melaksanakan amanah yang dipertanggungjawabkan oleh rakyat dengan sejujur-jujurnya? Mungkinkah kita akan melihat perubahan dari segi sikap pemimpin politik kita ataupun semuanya ini hanyalah hangat-hangat tahi ayam semata-mata?

• Pandangan di atas hanyalah pandangan peribadi penulis.

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

The Malaysian Insider :: Bahasa

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Gaddafi didakwa sembunyi di Bani Walid, tenggara Tripoli

Posted: 01 Sep 2011 02:35 AM PDT

TRIPOLI, 1 Sept — Pemimpin Libya digulingkan Muammar Gaddafi dipercayai berada di bandar padang pasir Bani Walid, kira-kira 150km ke tenggara Tripoli, demikian menurut seorang komander Majlis Peralihan Kebangsaan hari ini.

Abdel Majid, penyelaras bilik operasi tentera Tripoli memberitahu Reuters, "mereka yang kami percaya" memaklumkan bahawa Muammar telah pergi ke kawasan itu bersama anaknya Saif al-Islam dan ketua risikan Abdullah al-Senoussi tiga hari selepas Tripoli jatuh minggu lalu. — Reuters

Tembak pelajar: Enam termasuk tiga anggota polis ditahan

Posted: 01 Sep 2011 02:26 AM PDT

KUALA LUMPUR, 1 Sept — Tiga anggota polis antara enam ditahan berhubung kejadian melepaskan tembakan mencederakan seorang pelajar kolej swasta di Taman Seri Rampai, Setapak di sini semalam.

Ketiga-tiga anggota itu berpangkat Koperal dan Lans Koperal.

"Dua daripada mereka bertugas di Bukit Aman dan seorang lagi di Ibu Pejabat Polis Kontinjen (IPK) Selangor," kata Ketua Jabatan Siasatan Jenayah Kuala Lumpur Datuk Ku Chin Wah dipetik Bernama Online.

Menurutnya siasatan awal mendapati kejadian berpunca daripada pergeseran kenderaan, namun siasatan masih lagi dijalankan.

Selain tiga anggota polis itu, tiga lagi yang ditahan semalam adalah rakan mangsa berumur antara 20 dan 27 tahun.

Kesemua suspek ditahan reman sehingga 4 Ogos bagi membantu siasatan.

Pelajar lelaki berusia lingkungan 20-an itu dilaporkan cedera parah akibat ditembak di hadapan sebuah kelab malam pada 6 pagi.

Pelajar itu bersama tiga lagi rakannya baru sahaja memasuki kereta untuk meninggalkan kelab malam berkenaan apabila mereka didatangi sekumpulan lelaki.

Kredit: http://www.themalaysianinsider.com

Rabu, 31 Ogos 2011

The Malaysian Insider :: Sports

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Soderling withdraws from US Open due to illness

Posted: 31 Aug 2011 08:19 AM PDT

NEW YORK, Aug 31 – Sixth seed Robin Soderling of Sweden has withdrawn from the US Open due to illness, tournament officials said today.

Soderling was due to play Ireland's Louk Sorensen, a qualifier, in a first-round match later today. His place in the draw will be taken by Rogerio Dutra da Silva of Brazil.

The nature of Soderling's illness was not immediately disclosed. – Reuters

Parker joins Tottenham from West Ham

Posted: 31 Aug 2011 07:55 AM PDT

West Ham United's Scott Parker celebrates after scoring against Chelsea during their English Premier League soccer match at Stamford Bridge in London in this file photo of March 13, 2010. Parker completed his move to Tottenham Hotspur from West Ham United on August 31, 2011. – Reuters pic

LONDON, Aug 31 – England midfielder Scott Parker completed his move to Tottenham Hotspur from West Ham United today, the first significant deal on transfer deadline day.

"We are delighted to announce that we have reached agreement with West Ham United for the permanent transfer of Scott Parker," Premier League Tottenham's website (http://www.tottenhamhotspur.com) confirmed today.

The 31-year-old, who is part of England's squad for the Euro 2012 qualifier away to Bulgaria on Friday, had been expected to leave West Ham ever since they were relegated from the top flight at the end of last season.

A hard-working cog in central midfield, Parker will provide Tottenham manager Harry Redknapp with more ball-winning options after the north London club opened their Premier League campaign with heavy defeats by Manchester United and Manchester City.

Parker joined West Ham from Newcastle United in 2007 and became a popular figure with the crowd for his all-action displays. His performances in West Ham's also earned him the Football Writers' Player of the Year vote last season.

Neither club disclosed a fee and Tottenham did not specify the length of Parker's contract.

Parker played 129 times for West Ham, scoring 12 goals.

"The midfielder has moved to White Hart Lane after handing in an official written transfer request on Tuesday night, despite the best attempts of the Board and management to retain his services," West Ham's website (http://www.whufc.com) said. – Reuters

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The Malaysian Insider :: Features

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Some US firms paid more to CEOs than taxes, study finds

Posted: 31 Aug 2011 08:28 AM PDT

The study also found many of the companies spent more on lobbying than they did on taxes. — Reuters pic

WASHINGTON, Aug 31 — Twenty-five of the 100 highest paid US CEOs earned more last year than their companies paid in federal income tax, a pay study said today.

It also found many of the companies spent more on lobbying than they did on taxes.

At a time when lawmakers are facing tough choices in a quest to slash the national debt, the report from the Institute for Policy Studies (IPS), a left-leaning Washington think tank, quickly hit a nerve.

After reading it, Democratic Representative Elijah Cummings, ranking member of the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, called for hearings on executive compensation.

In a letter to that committee's chairman, Republican Darrell Issa, Cummings asked "to examine the extent to which the problems in CEO compensation that led to the economic crisis continue to exist today."

He also asked "why CEO pay and corporate profits are skyrocketing while worker pay stagnates and unemployment remains unacceptably high," and "the extent to which our tax code may be encouraging these growing disparities."

In putting together its study, IPS chose to compare CEO pay to current US taxes paid, excluding foreign and state and local taxes that may have been paid, as well as deferred taxes which can often be far larger than current taxes paid.

The group's rationale was that deferred taxes may or may not be paid, and that current US taxes paid are the closest approximation in public documents to what companies may have actually written a check for last year.

US$16.7 MILLION AVERAGE

Compensation for the 25 CEOs with pay surpassing corporate taxes averaged US$16.7 million (RM50.1 million), according to the study, compared to a US$10.8 million average for S&P 500 CEOs. Among the companies topping the IPS list:

* eBay whose CEO John Donahoe made US$12.4 million, but which reported a US$131 million refund on its 2010 current US taxes.

* Boeing, which paid CEO Jim McNerney US$13.8 billion, sent in US$13 million in federal income taxes, and spent US$20.8 million on lobbying and campaign spending

* General Electric where CEO Jeff Immelt earned US$15.2 million in 2010, while the company got a US$3.3 billion federal refund and invested US$41.8 million in its own lobbying and political campaigns.

Though the companies come from different industries, their tax breaks fall into two primary areas.

Two-thirds of the firms studied kept their taxes low by utilising offshore subsidiaries in tax havens such as Bermuda, Singapore and Luxembourg. The remaining companies benefited from accelerated depreciation.

Shareholders have responded favourably when companies in which they invest keep a tax bill low through legal methods, thereby benefiting earnings. But Chuck Collins, an IPS senior scholar and co-author of the report, said that is a mistake.

"I think it's an exposure of weakness in a company if their profitability is dependent on their accounting department and not on making better widgets," he said.

In prior reports, Collins said, out-sized CEO pay was often a red flag of bigger problems to come. The IPS has been putting a pay report together for 18 years. Among those whose leaders have made the high pay list in years past, only to have their businesses falter: Tyco, Enron and WorldCom. — Reuters

China’s ‘moon cake tax’ too much to stomach

Posted: 31 Aug 2011 03:02 AM PDT

The tax is not new but the fact moon cakes given out by companies are now considered to be "income" that is taxable has set off a torrent of criticism. — foodhunt.net pic

BEIJING, Aug 31 — A Chinese tax on moon cakes is not likely to spark an uprising of the sort that earned the Boston Tea Party its place in history, but the move has left a bad taste in the mouth ahead of the Mid-Autumn Festival.

Tens of millions of brightly decorated boxes of the fist-sized moon cakes are exchanged at this time of year in a symbolic tribute to the full moon that is considered biggest and roundest on the holiday, which this year falls on September 12.

Companies get into the act, and gifts between colleagues and customers have become a costly business ritual across the country.

That made the so-called "moon cake tax" an easy choice for tax authorities looking for new sources of revenue. Actually, the tax is not new, but the moon cakes given out by companies are now considered to be "income" that is taxable, according to a new regulatory interpretation, setting off a torrent of criticism.

"HURT FEELINGS"

"The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional time for family reunions in China. The company is just being solicitous to the employees, and even that is being targeted by the tax department," a manager at a small state-owned company in Guangzhou told Reuters. "It hurts people's feelings."

Others said the ruling added insult to injury because it fell disproportionately on average workers.

"If the welfare of officials, such as the government cars, were all taxed, people would not have been upset about the moon cake tax", said Xie Wen in comments on a Twitter-like service called Weibo.

China's taxpayers are increasingly sensitive to tax hikes as stubbornly high inflation erodes real purchasing power. For the first seven months of the year, fiscal revenues rose 30.5 per cent from a year earlier to 6.67 trillion yuan (RM3.12 trillion), and the growth rate was much higher than that of per capita income.

Another online comment on people.com.cn urged the taxman to show a softer heart: "... when it comes to people's feelings and a happy festival, the government needs to consider more than legal taxing... State revenue has increased faster than people's salaries this year, so it would be a way to show the authorities' concern for the people by cutting a little tax before the Mid-Autumn Festival." — Reuters

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Clooney sees ‘cynicism’ in US politics as Venice kicks off

Posted: 31 Aug 2011 08:32 AM PDT

US actor and film director George Clooney (C) poses with US actress Evan Rachel Wood (L) and US actress Marisa Tomei during the photocall of 'The Ides of March' on the opening day of the 68th Venice International Film Festival on August 31, 2011. – AFP pic

VENICE, Aug 31 – Hollywood star George Clooney spoke today of his disillusionment with the US political scene ahead of the premiere of his dark political thriller "The Ides of March" at the Venice film festival, the world's oldest.

He told reporters ahead of a star-studded ceremony that filming was ready to begin in 2008 when Barack Obama won the US presidential election, but he was initially worried the climate of optimism was not right for his cynical tale.

"Everyone was in such a good mood! It only took about a year for that to all change," he said. "At the moment, cynicism seems to be winning over idealism."

Clooney, who plays a presidential candidate in the film, denied any political ambitions of his own and said he was happy "hanging around with seductive people."

The Serenissima's lagoon was buzzing with water taxis whisking stars and movie moguls to the Lido island ahead of the appearances from Clooney and co-stars Ryan Gosling, Evan Rachel Wood and Philip Seymour Hoffman this evening.

Clooney was visiting Venice with former supermodel Cindy Crawford and her husband.

The blue-eyed actor's fourth film as a director opens the competition – which will see 22 world premieres compete for the prestigious Golden Lion award – before the stars head to an exclusive party on the beach.

The thriller is about a US presidential campaign in which a loyal aide helping the Democratic governor win a primary in Ohio discovers just how dirty politics can be. It has received general acclaim from critics.

Based on Beau Willimon's play, "Farragut North," the film's screenplay, written by Clooney along with Grant Heslov and Willimon, showcases the director's reputation for astute political commentary with a dramatic twist.

The play, inspired by Willimon's experiences working on a presidential campaign trail in Iowa in 2004, was the "morality play" Clooney had been looking for, as he told journalists in Venice ahead of the film's premiere.

The title, "The Ides of March," was chosen for its Shakespearean connotations and at the heart of the thriller, he said, lies the question: "What you are willing to pay for power... whether you're willing to trade your soul for it."

The film's cinematography plays on light and shadows, with stylistic nods to film noir and the western which echo the film's theatrical beginnings at times, to evoke the dark underworld of politics in a fictional, current-day America.

Clooney's slick lines as Governor Mike Morris – "integrity matters, our future depends on it" – inevitably draw comparisons with a United States currently weighed down by bitter political struggles between Republicans and Democrats.

The seasoned star will be hoping to bag his first Golden Lion as a director after winning best screenplay and best actor in Venice in 2005 for "Goodnight and Goodluck" but losing the Lion to Ang Lee's "Brokeback Mountain."

As Venice prepared for the big opening ceremony, luxury hotels buzzed with fans hopeful of catching a glimpse of a-listers from Jude Law and Gwyneth Paltrow, to "The Godfather" great Al Pacino, and superstar Madonna.

The glamour at the opening ceremony is set to continue tomorrow with the world premieres of French-Polish director Roman Polanski's "Carnage" and Madonna's "W.E," which is screening out of competition.

Jodie Foster and Kate Winslet are expected on the red carpet for "Carnage," but Polanski will not be present. Wanted in the United States for alleged sexual assault back in 1977, he risks extradition should he travel to Italy.

Screaming fans will be out in force again tomorrow evening, however, for the premier of "W.E.", Madonna's film about King Edward VIII's romance with American divorcee Wallis Simpson.

"W.E.", starring British actors James D'Arcy and Andrea Riseborough, was two years in the making, and explores the controversial love story between the Duke and Duchess of Windsor through the eyes of a lonely modern-day New Yorker. – AFP

Antonio Banderas in ‘The Skin I Live In’

Posted: 31 Aug 2011 01:44 AM PDT

LOS ANGELES, Aug 31 – The first full-length trailer was released for Pedro Almodóvar's The Skin I Live In (La piel que habito), starring Antonio Banderas, on August 29.

The footage features excerpts from the film with very few lines of dialogue and a mostly impressionistic suggestion of the narrative, with still-frame images and photos interspersed with title cards.

Based on the novel by Thierry Jonquet, Mygale, it is a story of revenge. The thriller centres on a plastic surgeon haunted by his past and obsessed with inventing thick synthetic skin.

The actor and director reunite after working together 20 years ago on Tie Me Up! Time Me Down!.

Banderas has recently appeared in kids films, including Spy Kids, Shrek and the upcoming Puss in Boots, a spin-off of Shrek.

After showing at Cannes, the film has been released in several countries and will be screened at Toronto International Film Festival and the New York Film Festival.

The Skin I Live In will have a limited release in the North America on November 18.

Trailer: http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/1810221069/trailer#26453309 – AFP

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Kelab Putera 1Malaysia mahu bawa balik 11 anak yatim Somalia

Posted: 31 Aug 2011 01:34 AM PDT

MOGADISHU, 31 Ogos – Kelab Putera 1Malaysia sedang berusaha untuk membawa balik 11 kanak-kanak Somalia yang kehilangan ibubapa akibat kemarau dan kebuluran untuk dijadikan anak angkat di Rumah Permata kelolaan Badan Amal dan Kebajikan Isteri-isteri Menteri dan Timbalan Menteri (Bakti).

Untuk tujuan itu, Presiden Kelab Putera 1Malaysia Datuk Abdul Azeez Abdul Rahim berkata perbincangan sedang diadakan dengan Menteri Kesihatan dan Menteri Pendaftaran Somalia.

"Kerajaan di sini tiada masalah; yang masalah ialah proses dokumentasi supaya apabila mereka besar kelak, mereka tidak berhadapan dengan kesukaran di Malaysia," katanya dipetik Bernama Online.

Katanya, sekiranya proses dokumentasi berkenaan tidak dapat diselesaikan kerana cuti musim perayaan yang panjang, lawatan kedua ke Somalia akan dilaksanakan bagi membawa mereka pulang.

Abdul Azeez ditemui selepas menyampaikan bantuan pakaian dan makanan kepada 300 keluarga yang menjadi pelarian akibat bencana kemarau, di perkarangan Hospital Darul-Al Shifa di sini.

Selain itu, 18 doktor sukarelawan yang mengikuti misi berkenaan turut membuat kerja-kerja kemasyarakatan dengan membuat pemeriksaan kesihatan terhadap mangsa kebuluran.

Antara penyakit yang dikesan menjangkiti kanak-kanak berkenaan termasuk pelbagai jenis penyakit kulit.

Abdul Azeez mengetuai misi bantuan yang dianggotai 55 sukarelawan dan anggota media serta 26 anggota Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia.

Misi berkenaan menyediakan 250 tan bekalan bahan makanan dan ubat-ubatan bagi keperluan 45,000 keluarga di Somalia yang menderita akibat bencana kemarau.

Bekas KP DBP Hassan Ahmad meninggal dunia

Posted: 31 Aug 2011 01:27 AM PDT

Hassan Ahmad

KUALA LUMPUR, 31 Ogos – Bekas ketua pengarah Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Datuk Dr Hassan Ahmad meninggal dunia di rumahnya di Petaling Jaya petang ini.

Anaknya, Aida berkata, Allahyarham dipercayai diserang sakit jatung dan menghembuskan nafas terakhir sekitar 2 petang tadi.

"Ayah saya tidak sakit apa-apa," kata beliau kepada The Malaysian Insider petang ini.

Hassan yang ditemui The Malaysian Insider di rumahnya di 30, Jalan 22/49, Petaling Jaya ketika sambutan sambutan Aidilfitri semalam kelihatan ceria menyambut saudara mara dan rakan-rakannya.

Jenazah Allahyarham akan dikebumikan esok, kata Aida.

Tokoh Bahasa ini kini menyandang Ketua Eksekutif Yayasan Karyawan, sebuah pertubuhan bukan kerajaan.

Dalam pertemuan dengan The Malaysian Insider semalam juga Hassan ada berkata yang memoir beliau sedang dihasilkan dan dijangka akan siap akhir tahun ini.

Mengikut maklumat yang diperoleh dari laman DBP, Hassan merupakan seorang tokoh yang berpengalaman luas dalam pelbagai aspek yang berhubung dengan penerbitan buku, penyelidikan, pengurusan, dan perancangan bahasa dan sastera.

Pada satu ketika, beliau merupakan seorang penyelidik bahasa dan sastera yang banyak menulis tentang bahasa dan sastera terutama dalam tahun-tahun 1960-an.

Kedudukannya bertambah penting apabila beliau dilantik menjawat jawatan ketua pengarah DBP, sebuah institusi yang ditugaskan membina, memoden, dan mengembangkan bahasa dan sastera kebangsaan pada 1976. 

Sejak beliau mula berkhidmat di DBP pada 1963, Allahyarham Hassan telah memegang beberapa jawatan penting, bermula sebagai Pegawai Penyelidik, Ketua Bahagian Penyelidikan, Pemangku Pengarah, Pengarah, dan Ketua Pengarah selama 13 tahun.

Anak bekas pegawai ini lahir di Muar.

Pada 1959, Hassan melanjutkan pengajian di Universiti Malaya dan memperoleh ijazah Sarjana Muda Sastera.

Selepas menamatkan pengajiannya di universiti, beliau menjadi Penolong Pegawai Daerah Pontian dalam tahun 1962 tetapi meninggalkan jawatan itu pada tahun 1963 untuk berkhidmat dengan DBP. 

Dalam organisasi penulis, Allahyarham Hassan pernah menjadi Ketua I Persatuan Penulis Nasional dari 1966 hingga 1967 dan pernah menjadi Pengerusi Majlis Bahasa Malaysia serta merupakan salah seorang yang penting dalam usaha untuk menyatukan ejaan dan istilah antara Malaysia, Indonesia dan Brunei Darussalam.

Setelah bersara dari DBP pada 1988, beliau telah dilantik sebagai Wakil Tetap Malaysia ke Unesco.

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Belajar dari Siam

Posted: 30 Aug 2011 05:13 PM PDT

31 OGOS — Seorang sahabat memberitahu, dia bercakap dengan seorang pengusaha restoran tom yam berasal dari Pattani, Selatan Thailand.

Pengusaha itu ditanyanya, adakah dia balik mengundi dalam Pilihan Raya Umum di Thailand baru-baru ini?

Jawanbya, dia dan rakan-rakannya semua balik mengundi.

Siapa yang mereka undi?

Jawabnya, parti Thaksin.

Mengapa?

Mengikutnya dia dibayar kira-kira RM300 seorang untuk mengundi parti itu. Jika dalam satu keluarga atau isi rumah itu lima enam orang, bayangkan banyak mana satu keluarga itu dapat?

Dalam pilihan raya sebelum Thaksin digulingkan pengundi-pengundi dari wilayah selatan negara itu tidak mengundi parti Thaksin disebabkan oleh kezalimannya terhadap penduduk Islam.

Tetapi sekarang mereka mungkin sudah lupa kepada bencana Thaksin terhadap mereka dulu, justeru pengaruh duit yang ditawarkan parti klon Thaksin itu.

Duit Thaksin yang didapatinya selama berkuasa dulu tidak habis selagipun dia hilang kuasa. Dengan belanja yang dicurahkannya, dia berbaloi kerana klonnya berkuasa selepas pilihan raya itu.

Malaysia sekarang sudah berada di ambang pilihan raya dan demam itu sudah mulai dirasa terutama perayaan hari raya idil fitri.

Perdana Menteri dan menteri bukan saja sudah turun padang, tetapi menteri-menteri itu telah diarahkan supaya turun padang.

Menjang Aidilfitri, Perdana Menteri mengumumkan memberi bonus RM500 kepada semua kaki tangan kerajaan di bawah kerajaan Barisan Nasional termasuk kerajaan-kerajaan negeri hingga mendorong semua kerajaan negeri di bawah Pakatan Rakyat memberi bonus yang sama.

Banyak pihak di kalangan rakyat mendapat limpahan kemurahan hati kerajaan. Pemandu teksi misalnya diumum Perdana Menteri diberi duit raya.

Umno Bahagian bahawa mereka tidak peruntukan untuk memulakan gerakan pilihan raya, maka Timbalan Perdana Menteri dengan spontan menjanjikan peruntukan ratus ribu akan dicurahkan kepada setiap Bahagian Umno.

Sebelumnya tidak pernah pemimpin Umno mengumumkan untuk memberi ratusan ribu kepada bahagian-bahagian Umno tetapi adalah rahsia umum bahawa duit memang sentiasa mencurah kepada mereka setiap kali pilihan raya. Tetapi kali ini Umno mengumum minta duit dan pemimpin Umno pula mengumumkan untuk memberi duit.

Sekali pun kerajaan mengambil langkah menghapuskan setengah sabsidi dan tidak dapat mengawal kenaikan harga barang-barang keperluan, tapi kita takut dengan langkah kerajaan dan Umno mula menabur wang kepada orang ramai, hingga rasakan dapat melupakan rakyat tentang beban potongan sabsidi dan kenaikan harga barang itu.

Dulu-dulu pun pemimpin kerajaan dan Umno sudah menabur wang setiap ada pilihan raya. Ia sudah dikira boros sekali pun Perdana Menteri dan menteri kewangan bukan orang yang sama.

Semua berasa ngeri apabila Dr Mahathir Mohamad mula menjadikan tradisi Perdana Menteri juga menteri kewangan. Sekalipun Perdana Menteri yang berbeza dengan menteri kewangan tidak banyak dapat menghalang Perdana Menteri memerintahkan apa-apa kepada menteri kewangan, tetapi apabila Perdana Menteri dan menteri kewangan adalah orang yang sama, kuasa menggunakan duit pembendaharaan yang banyak sekatan lagi.

Dr Mahathir dulu sudah dirasakan terlalu boros dan tidak teragak-agak untuk membelanjakan duit kerajaan, tetapi Perdana Menteri Najib Razak yang sama naik dengan isterinya adalah dirasakan lebih mewah dan boros dalam sejarah Malaysia setakat ini, dia adalah Perdana Menteri dan menteri kewangan dan isterinya menjadikan dirinya Wanita Pertama.

Tiada siapa dapat menyekat Najib berbelanja dan isterinya pula lebih tidak dapat disekat.

Gelagat Najib itu lajakan dari orang-orang sebelumnya. Dia belajar dari mereka terutama dalam musim pilihan raya. Dan dia juga mendapat semangat dari yang berlaku di sebelah sempadan Siam. Duit Thaksin dipercaya membawa pro Thaksin berkuasa, maka satu dari cara bagi Najib mengekalkan kuasa ialah membelanjakan apa yang ada dalam kantung kerajaan lebih galak dari Dr Mahathir.

Tidakkah Sukarno juga mengeringkan kantung negaranya dulu. Bila kantung kering, orang pun mencetak duit. Tidak mungkinkah Malaysia akan menuju masa mencetak ringgit bila ringgit tidak mencukupi?

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

August 31, 2021

Posted: 30 Aug 2011 05:06 PM PDT

AUG 31 — Dear Malaysia,

Today, you witness your 64th year of independence. In 16 days, you will celebrate the actual birthday of your name, which was coined in the year 1963. I may not have been there, my parents may not have been there as well, but you will be here as long as the world is still around.

You will be as sweet as you have always been, housing the bitterness of your children living within you.

What will you observe today, dear Malaysia? Most importantly, I do hope you'll still be called Malaysia, which will mean that Sabah and Sarawak are still part of you.

In fact, I hope every son and daughter of Semenanjung Malaysia would have realised that these states deserve more, if not as much as what Semenanjung has achieved all this while.

I grew up, knowing these two states only as holiday destinations I had to get to by plane. Lessons in textbooks were adequate only to teach me that they'd merged with "Tanah Melayu" later, but this was not enough to bridge the distance created by the South China Sea. I am sure I was not the only one who was as ignorant.

It is time we viewed our fellow countrymen in Borneo as equals. Sabah and Sarawak are valuable components.

Race relations? God I hope you've stood strong, dear Malaysia. How I've envisioned that today, people will not even bother with whether someone is Malay or Malaysian first.

I have no problems with someone professing that he is a Malaysian and not of any specific race. But as our country was built from the integration of many races, letting go of different cultural identities would be a big waste.

Money, or in this case, the economy, is the root of all evil. In my opinion, it is because of this problem that we Malaysians are so polarised and racially-sensitive.

I am hoping that by today, affirmative action will no longer be around (even though that is quite far-fetched) but I hope at least the abuse of it would have long stopped, and that we are one step nearer needs-based policies.

Oh and yes, Perkasa. Another thing — to hope for its abolishment is unrealistic. As long as there is a demand, there will be a supply. Still I personally hope that by today, considerate intellectual Malays will mean Perkasa is less a pressure group and instead has moved on to start educating and motivating the Malays to work hard for something; not to just subscribe to the laidback thinking that everything will be "delivered" to them from Putrajaya. Most of the time, the solutions can be found from within.

And to other unity-loving Malaysians, let us move on from just speaking about racial unity and start to do something about it. I've been called a racist Malay, but please, spend two months of your summer away from your home and family, serving Malaysian children of races other than yours, then we can talk.

Moving on to your political masters, dear Malaysia, I hope that by today, most of the dinosaurs would be cruising around the world rather than dictating our policies.

I have no problems with experienced leaders who want the best for their countries, including for the youths; yet most are too distanced from the ground (other Malaysians) and prioritise personal and family gains.

It is time for younger leaders to step up and lead the change.

But recently, I have noticed some sad truths. My generation is very idealistic (in a positive way), which is great. We hate corruption, dirty politics, the trampling of rights and rules and despise many more of the things our elders did.

But as the wager gets bigger, we selfishly do all the things we despise. This wager includes job placements, positions in society as well as money, which, in my opinion, translates to wealth and power in the bigger system.

We justify dirty politics by saying it is for the bigger cause. We backstab our friends with whom we share great ideas, for personal gain. Worse, we promote incapable friends instead of an acquaintance who deserves the position.

I swear I have not made these things up.

How, Malaysia? How can my generation, myself included, bring our idealism into the system, instead of the other way round? How can we prevent ourselves from doing the exact same things that we despise?

I got the chance to listen to this respected young leader who said that the best thing young people can do is to first enhance ourselves individually, before we even think of changing the system. Maybe that is the way to move forward, to equip ourselves with as much as we can, so that we can be what we want without participating in dirty politics.

Maybe we should start motivating our friends to equip themselves, so that if we have to nominate him or her, it'd be because he or she really is great, instead of resorting to the friendship sentiment.

Sounds clichéd, but that is the best I have for now.

Dear Malaysia, many changes will happen for you while you cry through the rains and shake through quakes. Thank you for being strong for all of us. May your sons and daughters soon find comfort in each other, in their journey to make you the best among the rest.

Happy 64th Independence Day, Malaysia, from exactly 10 years back.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

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