Ahad, 6 November 2011

The Malaysian Insider :: Opinion

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A slightly different take on PPSMI

Posted: 05 Nov 2011 09:57 PM PDT

NOV 6 — In a conversation with the Asia Economics Editor of The Economist magazine earlier this week, he asked how Malaysians react to IDEAS' endeavour to propose policies based on 'first principles'. I said the biggest problem that we actually face is most people usually do not ask about first principles. Principles don't seem to matter. Debating technicalities takes precedent.

It is this lack of first principles that results in a mishmash of policies, and ever more confused implementation of policies, which in the end puts us the citizens in a dilemma.

Let me use as an example the recent debacle over the teaching of science and maths in English (PPSMI).

The prime minister said in 2009 that the era of government knows best has ended with him at the helm. I was delighted with this statement even though I think that that era has never existed. Najib also went on to say that he wants to put the people first. Both of these, to put it simply, are wonderful assertions.

The Parents Action Group on Education (PAGE) has been lobbying hard for the government to respect choices made by parents. They submitted dossier after dossier calling for the government to allow parents to choose whether they want their children to be taught science and maths in English or in Malay.

For PAGE, by giving parents choice, the government can show that they respect the wishes of the rakyat, and that they acknowledge they cannot possibly know better than parents what is best for an individual child.

I believe PAGE's proposal is fair and balanced. All they want is choice, not the imposition of a policy assumed to be fitting for all. PAGE's plea also fits in well with one of the core first principles that we in IDEAS are promoting, that in a free society, individuals must have both liberty and responsibility

Giving choice to parents means we respect their liberty to decide what is best for them and their families. Similarly, by getting parents involved in making educational choices, we will eventually create a more responsible society, not a society wherein parents 'dump' their children in schools because they assume teachers will take over their responsibility as parents.

Let me make one clarification. When Tun Mahathir as prime minister introduced PPSMI and made it compulsory, I was against it. My reason at that time was that parents were coerced rather than given choice.

To me, that too was wrong. The current proposal by PAGE is superior than what Tun Mahathir introduced.

Coming back to the current debate, if we look at how the deputy prime minister reacts to PAGE's plea, it seems as if he is bent on rubbishing Najib's assertions. At the time this article was written, Muhyiddin still believes that simply because the prime minister has appointed him as minister of education, he automatically knows better than you and I about what is best for our children. Hence he refuses to let us choose how our children will be educated. Clearly he does not share the same first principles with the very person who appointed him.

The same can be said about some leaders in Pakatan Rakyat too. Many of us would be familiar with their call for kuasa rakyat (people power). This is one of the slogans they have shouted for many years. Ironically when a group like PAGE asks for the power to be given to the rakyat to choose, many Pakatan leaders have balked. This time, the same Pakatan leaders have chosen to be in cahoots with the deputy prime minister to deny choice from the rakyat.

Similarly, when Anwar Ibrahim was denied his liberty, they claim it was foul play for political reasons. But they hardly hesitate to deny individuals like you and me our liberty to choose what is best for our family, perhaps because it is politically expedient for them to do so. After all, they too are hungry for Malay votes.

In fact, in a statement dated January 15, 2009, Anwar himself labelled those who support PPSMI as traitors to the Malay struggle, making him sound more extreme than some nationalists in Umno.

Once again, we see how the lack of commitment to first principles — that of individual liberty and responsibility — led to the same people who shout loudest for kuasa rakyat to unashamedly deny the rakyat from kuasa when it counts.

I cannot hide my disappointment with some of those who claim to want a Malaysia that is free and fair. What could be freer and fairer than giving choice to common people like you and me?

Most of the arguments against PPSMI as an option are technical issues. I posit that if only we could agree on the first principle first, then it should become the responsibility of government to solve the technical hurdles. They should not give us technical hurdles as an excuse right from the start.

It is certainly ironic — or perhaps telling? — that when politicians from both sides unite, we suddenly find ourselves losing our liberty.

* Wan Saiful Wan Jan is chief executive of the Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs (www.IDEAS.org.my).

* A version of this article was published previously by The Edge.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

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Harapan pengguna terhadap kelahiran sebuah rangkaian TV baru

Posted: 05 Nov 2011 05:19 PM PDT

6 NOV — Mutakhir ini, begitu banyak stesen televisyen yang tumbuh bagaikan cendawan di negara kita.

Daripada stesen televisyen satelit, dalam talian, televisyen mudah alih dan kini kabel, semuanya bersaing untuk merebut pasaran penonton. Dalam merebut pasaran penonton, pelbagai pakej saluran TV ditonjolkan dan datang dalam harga yang murah pada permulaannya. Segalanya cukup cantik, berpatutan dan menjanjikan kepuasan terbaik.

Tidak dinafikan, rakyat Malaysia amat bertuah kerana mempunyai pilihan yang banyak khususnya dalam pemilihan stesen televisyen yang ingin ditonton. Pada awal 1990-an, kita hanya ada TV1, TV2, TV3, Metrovision dan Mega TV. Namun dalam dekad akhir-akhir ini pelbagai saluran muncul dan semakin kukuh seperti ntv7, 8TV, TV9, TV Alhijrah, Hypp TV dan sebagainya, serta tidak ketinggalan TV satelit Astro.

Nama Astro mula meletup sebagai sebuah rangkaian televisyen yang berpengaruh sekitar pertengahan 1990-an dan memasuki abad ke-21 jenamanya kian teguh dan sukar ditandingi. Kehadirannya ada di mana-mana. Sebut sahaja Liga Perdana Inggeris, siarannya boleh ditonton menerusi saluran Astro 812, 813 dan 817.

Sudah tentu perkembangan ini merupakan berita baik buat Astro dan pelanggan-pelanggannya. Namun kelahiran lebih banyak rangkaian televisyen berbayar seperti yang bakal berlaku pada tahun hadapan mampu menggoncang sedikit dunia penyiaran tanah air.

Justeru, apabila berita bahawa sebuah lagi rangkaian televisyen berbayar baru akan muncul tidak lama lagi (dikhabarkan akan diusahakan syarikat Nilamas Corporation), ia menjanjikan satu sinar harapan baru kepada penonton-penonton yang sudah bosan dengan kerenah segelintir rangkaian televisyen berbayar.

Oleh sebab kewujudannya sudah begitu lama di negara ini, maka ada rangkaian televisyen berbayar barangkali merasakan mereka boleh melakukan apa sahaja yang dirasakan sesuai hinggakan adakalanya perubahan dilakukan mereka itu terang-terang tidak mesra-pelanggan.

Walaupun masih kabur dengan visi sebenar Nilamas ketika ini, adalah menjadi harapan agar kelahirannya akan menjadi titik-tolak kepada peningkatan dari segi mutu dan kandungan rancangan yang disampaikan. Apa yang disajikan dalam rangkaian televisyen berbayar seperti Unifi dan Astro ketika ini tidaklah sehebat seperti yang diuar-uarkan sebelumnya.

Malah terdapat kelemahan-kelemahan yang cukup ketara hingga membuatkan pengguna tertanya-tanya sejauh mana berbaloinya yuran bulanan yang mereka bayar itu.

Dalam konteks ini, di sinilah mungkin Nilamas boleh memainkan peranan. Nilamas boleh menampilkan dirinya sebagai sebuah penyiar yang lain daripada yang lain. Apa yang dimaksudkan dengan kelainan Nilamas ialah ia diharap mampu menonjolkan dirinya sebagai sebuah rangkaian yang sentiasa peka kepada citarasa, sensitiviti penonton dan meletakkan dirinya teladan kepada penyiar yang lain.

Dalam usaha menjadi sebuah pembekal televisyen berbayar yang disegani, Nilamas tidak harus mengikuti jejak langkah sesetengah pembekal lain yang mengenakan bermacam-macam bayaran yang membebankan penonton tanpa mengutamakan kualiti.

Bagi kebanyakan pengguna, kualiti adalah segala-galanya. Mereka membayar sesuatu yuran mencecah ratusan ringgit bukan sekadar pakej rancangan yang ditawarkan bahkan juga kualiti perkhidmatan yang diberikan. Aspek inilah yang tidak wajar diketepikan.

Oleh itu, adalah diharapkan sebagai orang baru dalam dunia penyiaran Nilamas mampu membuktikan bahawa kehadirannya dalam persada dunia penyiaran bukanlah sekadar satu jalan penyelesaian sementara. Sebaliknya, kelahiran Nilamas ini seelok-eloknya dilihat dalam konteks yang lebih positif yakni melihatnya sebagai sebuah lagi rangkaian televisyen yang akan memberikan nilai tambah dalam perkhidmatan sedia ada.

Apatah lagi dalam visi negara mencapai tahap negara maju kelak, saingan seperti ini mampu memberikan pelbagai manfaat kepada pengguna. Sudah tentu dalam hal ini, kemunculan Nilamas dalam dunia penyiaran di Malaysia akan memberikan lebih banyak pilihan kepada pengguna untuk memilih rancangan-rancangan yang lebih berkualiti. 

Dengan itu, pengguna bukan sahaja tidak perlu didesak atau tunduk kepada tekanan yang digunakan sesetengah rangkaian televisyen berbayar kerana kononnya rancangan berkenaan hanya disiarkan oleh mereka. Kini, pengguna boleh menggunakan kuasa mereka untuk membuat pilihan yang terbaik.

Yang pasti juga, era yang mana hanya sebuah rangkaian televisyen berbayar yang mendominasi dunia penyiaran sudah berakhir. Jika dahulunya kita ada hanya Astro yang boleh ditakrifkan sebagai abang kepada dunia penyiaran, tetapi kelahiran Nilamas kini sekurang-kurangnya mampu memberi saingan hebat kepada gergasi penyiaran itu. Mungkin juga mengatasinya satu hari nanti. Segalanya adalah mungkin.

Yang ingin kita lihat juga ialah situasi menang-menang membabitkan kedua-dua pihak: penonton (pengguna) dan rangkaian-rangkaian televisyen berbayar. Tidak dapat tidak, monopoli sesebuah rangkaian TV dalam dunia penyiaran bukanlah satu trend yang sihat. Ini kerana keadaan tersebut hanya membuka ruang bagi rangkaian tersebut melakukan apa sahaja yang mereka suka tanpa menghiraukan maklum balas pengguna.

Pihak pengusaha rangkaian televisyen berbayar seperti Astro harus ingat bahawa kejayaan mereka menjadi sebuah penyiar yang begitu dominan sekarang adalah kerana sokongan padu penontonnya. Bagaimanapun, sekiranya kepercayaan itu tidak dibuktikan dengan sebaik-baiknya, para penonton masih mempunyai pilihan alternatif untuk memilih penyiar atau pembekal lain.

Adalah menjadi harapan umum bahawa Nilamas tidak akan terikut-ikut rentak rangkaian televisyen berbayar lain dalam merebut pasaran penonton. Sebaliknya, mereka harus berpegang teguh kepada matlamat asal yang direncanakan serta usaha murni membekal hak mendapatkan maklumat dan hiburan melalui platform televisyen ini kepada semua rakyat Malaysia.

Persoalan sama ada rangkaian televisyen seperti Nilamas mempunyai kaitan dengan tokoh politik ternama, itu tidak begitu penting tetapi yang lebih mustahak adalah komitmen dan kejituan perjuangan pihak pengusaha untuk menjadikan Nilamas sebagai penyiar alternatif kepada penonton.

* Segala pandangan yang diluahkan di atas adalah pandangan peribadi penulis.

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The Malaysian Insider :: Bahasa

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Aziz Bari: Menteri bias, saya sedia muncul di pentas Umno

Posted: 06 Nov 2011 01:25 AM PST

Oleh G. Manimaran

KUALA LUMPUR, 6 Nov — Pensyarah undang-undang Universiti Islam Antarabangsa (UIA) Prof Dr Abdul Aziz Bari menyifatkan Menteri Pengajian Tinggi seolah-olah bertindak bias sambil menegaskan, beliau juga sanggup untuk muncul di pentas Umno jika parti itu bersedia mendengar pandangannya.

Malah tegas Aziz, apa yang diperkatakan beliau selama ini masih "dalam kerangka dan idea" yang sering dibawa timbalannya Datuk Saifuddin Abdullah, yang mengetengahkan pandangan progresif berkenaan pembaharuan politik tetapi tidak diterima banyak pihak dalam Umno sendiri.

Dalam satu kenyataan semalam, Menteri Pengajian Tinggi Datuk Seri Mohamed Khaled Nordin menasihatkan Aziz (gambar) meletakkan jawatan sebagai ahli akademik jika benar-benar mahu bercakap di atas pentas politik.

Khaled berkata, Aziz, yang sedang disiasat oleh tiga pihak termasuk UIA sendiri, tidak perlu menunggu tindakan universiti tersebut.

Tambah Khaled, universiti adalah institusi yang mengutamakan pencapaian akademik dan perlu berada dalam keadaan neutral demi mencapai matlamat menjayakan bidang pendidikan.

Sehubungan itu, Aziz menyoal apa sikap menteri berkenaan dalam kes-kes ada profesor yang menyediakan ucapan dasar presiden Umno.

"Apa sikap menteri ke atas profesor yang secara terbuka menuduh DSAI (Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim) meliwat? Apa sikap menteri kepada profesor yang menjadi penceramah BTN (Biro Tata Negara) dan Islam Hadhari yang kesemuanya adalah dasar dan politik Umno," kata Aziz dalam satu kenyataan kepada The Malaysian Insider hari ini.

Malah Aziz juga berkata, "tidakkah Umno memberi beberapa orang profesor anugerah parti, tidakkah itu bermakna telah mempolitikkan akademik?"

Tambah Aziz, beliau hanya bercakap mengenai dasar-dasar dan politik yang selaras dengan ideal dan tuntutan Perlembagaan Persekutuan.

"Kalau ini dituduh berpolitik, saya fikir kita buang saja Perlembagaan ini dan jadikan negara ini negara diktator atau negara satu parti," kata pakar perlembagaan ini sambil menegaskan, "saya fikir apa yang saya lakukan masih dalam kerangka dan idea yang sering dibawa oleh timbalan Khaled."

Aziz menambah, Saifuddin yang juga anggota Majlis Tertinggi Umno sudah lama membawa idea seumpama.

Dengan merujuk kepada keputusan Mahkamah Rayuan awal minggu lalu dalam kes bekas pelajar berkaitan dengan Akta Universiti dan Kolej Universiti (AUKU) 1971, Aziz berkata, beliau fikir Khaled sedia mengetahui bahawa di sisi undang-undang berpolitik, sebagaimana yang diputuskan oleh mahkamah pada 31 Oktober lalu, dibenarkan dan peruntukan AUKU yang melarang diisytihar tidak sah.

"Kalau mahasiswa boleh berpolitik, takkan pensyarah tidak?" katanya lagi.

Aziz juga berkata, beliau bukan berpolitik secara aktif, sebaliknya hanya memberi pendapat yang kebetulan ada orang mahu dengar dan bersedia untuk muncul di pentas Umno jika sanggup mengaturkan kemudahan sedemikian.

"Saya alu-alukan jika orang Umno mahu dengar," katanya lagi.

"Walaupun menteri tidak setuju dengan apa yang saya dan mungkin timbalannya Saifuddin, saya rasa apa yang saya kata dibenarkan oleh Perlembagaan dan tidak menyalahi Akta Hasutan," kata Aziz lagi.

Dalam kenyataannya semalam, Khaled yang juga Ahli Parlimen Pasir Gudang menambah, beliau sedar Aziz memasuki kawasannya dan menyampaikan ceramah di Taman Saujana dekat Johor Baru kelmarin, tetapi yakin penduduk tidak akan termakan dengan perkara yang disampaikan.

Aziz pula menjawab, "saya pun tidak tahu itu adalah kawasan Khaled."

Aziz berucap pada ceramah anjuran Parti Keadilan Rakyat, komponen Pakatan Rakyat.

Ia bukan kali pertama Aziz menghadiri ceramah dan forum anjuran parti pembangkang dan pertubuhan bukan kerajaan.

Tambah Khaled, antara yang hadir adalah ahli Umno Pasir Gudang sendiri yang mahu mendengar hujah profesor itu yang kini dalam siasatan UIA berikutan kenyataannya mempertikaikan titah Sultan Selangor berhubung pemeriksaan Jabatan Agama Islam Selangor ke atas sebuah gereja awal Ogos lalu.

Aziz juga disiasat polis dan Suruhanjaya Komunikasi dan Multimedia Malaysia.

Siasatan polis dan UIA dilaporkan sudah selesai.

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Seksualiti Merdeka: Ketua Polis Negara sedia temu penganjur

Posted: 06 Nov 2011 01:10 AM PDT

KUALA LUMPUR, 6 Nov — Ketua Polis Negara Tan Sri Ismail Omar sedia bertemu dengan penganjur program Seksualiti Merdeka 2011 untuk mendengar penjelasan mereka berhubung penganjuran program itu.

"Saya tiada masalah untuk berjumpa (dengan penganjur). Saya boleh berjumpa dengan sesiapa sahaja asalkan ada tujuan... sebab kita bercakap soal keamanan. Saya tidak mahu tanggung apa-apa risiko yang boleh gugat keamanan negara," katanya dipetik Bernama Online.

Ismail (gambar) berkata polis bagaimanapun tetap akan menyiasat penganjuran program itu mengikut sistem dan lunas undang-undang yang sedia ada.

Beliau ditemui pemberita selepas menghadiri Majlis Korban Hari Raya Aidiladha di Masjid Bukit Antarabangsa di sini hari ini.

Dalam satu kenyataan media semalam, penganjur program berhasrat untuk berjumpa dengan Ismail bagi menerangkan tujuan sebenar program berkenaan.

Menurut kenyataan itu, penganjur sedih dan terkilan apabila orang ramai termasuk wakil rakyat memilih untuk terus menganiaya, mencaci dan bersangka buruk berhubung acara-acara anjuran mereka.

Mengulas mengenai penganjur program itu termasuk membabitkan bekas presiden Majlis Peguam, Datuk S. Ambiga yang akan diambil keterangan, Ismail berkata pihaknya akan tetap mengambil keterangan daripada mereka dalam masa terdekat bagi melengkapkan siasatan berhubung program terbabit.

"Ambiga dan lain-lain penganjur diarah untuk diambil keterangan. Saya telah menyerahkan kepada pegawai saya untuk siasat," katanya.

Program yang diadakan buat kali keempat sejak 2008, sepatutnya bermula 2 hingga 13 November tidak diteruskan oleh penganjur selepas mendapat tentangan hebat pelbagai pihak ekoran program terbabit didakwa memperkasakan hak golongan lesbian, biseksual, gay dan transeksual di negara ini.

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Sabtu, 5 November 2011

The Malaysian Insider :: Sports

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United re-name Old Trafford’s north stand after Ferguson

Posted: 05 Nov 2011 08:57 AM PDT

United re-name Old Trafford's north stand after Ferguson

LONDON, Nov 5 — The north stand at Old Trafford is being re-named "The Sir Alex Ferguson Stand" in recognition of his achievements as Manchester United's manager, the club announced as he celebrated 25 years in the job this weekend. 

The club is also commissioning a statue of the 69-year-old Scot who has brought 37 trophies to United since he took control on Nov. 6 1986. 

Ferguson walked on to the Old Trafford pitch today through a guard of honour formed by the players before United's Premier League match against Sunderland and looked overwhelmed as United's chief executive David Gill announced the honour to the crowd. 

Ferguson addressed the crowd before the kickoff and wrote in his programme notes: "It has all been a fairytale dream — give or take the occasional nightmare." 

A huge banner was on display in the ground reading: "The Impossible Dream, Sir Alex Ferguson Made Possible." 

Steve Bruce, now the manager of visitors Sunderland who was in the United team when Ferguson led the club to their first English title for 26 years in 1993, added in his tribute: "There will never be another manager like Sir Alex." 

Among the many tributes to Ferguson was one from Barcelona's manager Pep Guardiola, tipped as a possible successor when he eventually retires. 

Speaking in Barcelona, Guardiola said: "I'd like to congratulate him and tip my hat. I'd like to have the ability, like him, to always be able to re-build my team around competitive players." — Reuters

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FIFA allows minute’s silence for Remembrance Sunday

Posted: 05 Nov 2011 08:41 AM PDT

A car drives pass the FIFA headquarters in Zurich. FIFA, criticised for not allowing England to wear the poppy emblem on their shirts in a friendly against Spain next week, will permit a minute's silence before the match to be played. – Reuters pic

BASEL, Nov 5 – FIFA, criticised for not allowing England to wear the poppy emblem on their shirts in a friendly against Spain next week, will permit a minute's silence before the match to be played on the eve of Remembrance Sunday.

World soccer's governing body said in a statement: "Following further correspondence (it) has approved the FA's request for a minute's silence to be observed prior to kick-off, when England host... Spain at Wembley on Nov. 12."

The statement added: "FIFA fully acknowledges the significance of the poppy appeal and the ways in which it helps commemorate Remembrance Day on Nov. 11 each year.

"As a multinational organisation comprising over 50 different nationalities, the significance of this date will also be observed by many of its employees, who will remember family members too."

But on wearing poppies on shirts, the statement explained: "FIFA's regulations regarding players' equipment are that they should not carry any political, religious or commercial messages.

"FIFA has 208 member associations and the same regulations are applied globally, and uniformly, in the event of similar requests by other nations to commemorate historical events." – Reuters

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The Malaysian Insider :: Showbiz

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Lady Gaga gets TV Thanksgiving night special

Posted: 05 Nov 2011 02:39 AM PDT

US singer Lady Gaga smiles during a news conference in New Delhi. — Reuters pic

NEW YORK, Nov 5 —So, will she wear a turkey-and-stuffing dress? 

Lady Gaga is coming for Thanksgiving, via a 90-minute, prime time television special on ABC on November 24 which she will direct herself, the network said today. 

"A Very Gaga Thanksgiving" will feature Gaga performing eight songs for friends and family, as well an interview with Katie Couric. 

Performances will include a duet of "The Lady is a Tramp" with Tony Bennett, as well as her newest single, "Marry the Night." And what holiday special would be complete without "White Christmas"? 

"We all know Lady Gaga is a phenomenon," said Couric. "This is a chance to see more of who she is beneath the wild costumes and staged musical numbers," hinting that the singer known for her over-the-top theatricality might eschew outfits like the famous meat dress she wore at the Video Music Awards. 

Celebrity chef Art Smith will stop by to help Gaga, 25, prepare a Thanksgiving feast of deep-fried turkey and waffles for her guests, ABC said. 

The pop music phenomenon will also open up about her relationships with family and friends, share stories from her past and reflect on what her life is like now living in the white hot spotlight of fame, ABC said. — Reuters

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Tom Ford ‘thrilled’ to reprise Bond styling

Posted: 05 Nov 2011 02:31 AM PDT

(Left-Right) French actress Berenice Marlohe, British actor Daniel Craig and British actress Naomie Harris pose at a photocall of the 23rd film in the James Bond series; in central London. — AFP pic

LOS ANGELES, Nov 5 — Tom Ford "could not be happier" about dressing Daniel Craig in upcoming Bond movie Skyfall, scheduled for international release late 2012. 

It was revealed November 3 that the designer will be reprising his styling duties for the spy thriller, which is currently being filmed and stars the British actor along with new Bond girls Bérénice Marlohe and Naomie Harris. 

Designer-and-director Tom, who helmed 2009 drama A Single Man, dressed current 007 Craig in Skyfall's 2008 predecessor Quantum of Solace. 

He thinks the fictional spy perfectly encompasses his eponymous label's sleek aesthetic. 

"I couldn't be happier to be dressing Daniel Craig again," explained the designer in an announcement of the collaboration. 

"James Bond epitomises the Tom Ford man in his elegance, style and love of luxury. I am thrilled to move forward with this iconic character." 

Daniel's Bond attire will be handmade in Italy and will include the mandatory tailored suits as well as suave accessories and Tom Ford eyewear. 

Tom isn't the first designer to offer his services to a movie costume department. Chanel creative director Karl Lagerfeld was the natural choice for costume supervision during the making of 2009 Coco Chanel biopic Coco avant Chanel. 

Highlights included a specially made remake of Coco's iconic monochrome suit for leading lady Audrey Tautou. 

Meanwhile, siblings Kate and Laura Mulleavy of Rodarte got caught in a heated debate back in January after collaborating on a series of costumes for last year's ballet thriller Black Swan. 

Costume designer Amy Westcott was given credit come awards season, after Kate and Laura had reportedly not negotiated credits in their initial contract. — AFP-Relaxnews

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Diners choosing tap water over other beverages

Posted: 05 Nov 2011 02:46 AM PDT

Diners in the US are choosing tap water over pricier beverages.

NEW YORK, Nov 5 — Water snobbery seems to be slowing to a trickle, according to a new market report which found that tap water is the one of the fastest growing beverages ordered at US restaurants. 

In the latest industry report, to gauge the dining scene in the US, analysts with market research group The NPD Group found that while beverages like soft drinks and alcohol have been declining over the past five years, tap water servings have increased by 2.8 billion since 2006. 

Currently, tap water represents eight per cent of the 50 billion beverages ordered at restaurants, the report says, mostly because of its cost: free. 

Over the last few decades, the bottled water industry has succeeded in turning a common natural resource into a fashion statement and status symbol, with brands like Evian, Perrier and San Pellegrino striking celebrity and designer collaborations, and snobby servers thumbing their nose at patrons who deign to ask for tap water. 

But a crusade against bottled water led by environmental groups, health warnings about sugary drinks and a downturn in the economy seems to have brought consumers back to humble tap water and eroded elitist attitudes and sheepish embarrassment, even in high-end restaurants. 

"Although the economy and high unemployment are factors in tap water's upswing and beverage servings declines, some beverages, like carbonated soft drinks were declining prior to the recession," pointed out report author Bonnie Riggs. 

Analysts also noted that while the iced tea market continues to grow, other growth categories include smoothies, iced and slushy drinks and speciality coffees. 

Meanwhile, over the past five years, servings of revenue-generating drinks have decreased by six percent — or 2.7 billion orders. Carbonated soft drinks and brewed coffee — which represent nearly half of all beverages served — experienced the largest dip. 

The report, released October 26, was based on the results of a survey that polled 5,500 adults over the age of 18. — AFP-Relaxnews

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Snickering encouraged at NY caricature exhibit

Posted: 04 Nov 2011 08:36 PM PDT

A hand-coloured etching entitled "French Liberty, British Slavery" by James Gillray (British, 1756-1815). — Reuters pic

NEW YORK, Nov 5 — Snickering is strongly encouraged at an exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Giggles and guffaws that typically would be met with a cold stare in the museum's hushed galleries are the goal of "Infinite Jest: Caricature and Satire from Leonardo to Levine", which runs until the beginning of March.

"Oh! This is horrendous!" laughed Richard Miller, 81, a New York City abstract artist enjoying the show with friends.

Miller was looking at a grotesque drawing of a drooling, runny-nosed baker, a spoof on culinary hygiene in the 18th century by Britain's Thomas Rowlandson, who is considered one of the greatest contributors to caricature's Golden Age — the late 1700s to early 1800s.

A lithograph entitled "The Past. The Present. The Future" by Honoré-Victorin Daumier (French, 1808-1879). — Reuters pic

The 162 pieces in the exhibit — pulled from the museum's collection of 1.2 million drawings and prints — chronicle how sarcasm blossomed as an art form from the 1600s until today.

Arranged to spotlight the influence early caricaturists had on future generations, the show inadvertently reveals that mankind basically has three jokes that it has been telling for centuries — about food, sex, and power.

"The show is about humour but it also has this deeper side," said associate curator Constance McPhee, who with curator Nadine Orenstein spent two years creating the show.

A major focus of the exhibition is the rich and politically powerful, skewered with abandon by artists who largely escaped censorship often faced by writers.

Irreverent and crude

Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries in Britain and for a shorter time in France, satirical drawings were regularly posted in storefront windows of print shops, attracting crowds who then bought the prints for albums shared at night with family and friends.

"Like we have the Daily Show or Saturday Night Live — it's that shared political humour," Orenstein said.

Hilariously irreverent and at times shockingly crude, some of the drawings seem more likely to be ripped from the pages of a humour magazine than selected from the archives of a museum.

"The French usually maintain a modicum of civility, except here," said Orenstein, gazing at a print that surfaced before the French cracked down on caricaturists in 1835, insisting they gain approval first from any person they planned to draw.

A print by an anonymous artist called "The Bombardment of All the Thrones of Europe" takes Catherine the Great to task for her unsuccessful attempts to organise foreign military expeditions against revolutionary France.

It shows the Russian empress bare breasted and under scatological assault from all sides, including a vomiting King Louis XVI and a dozen bare-bottomed revolutionaries, the "sans-culottes", who send flatulent insults in her general direction.

Caricature, from the Italian words carico, to load, and caricare, to exaggerate, began in Europe in the 1600s after admirers began copying drawings of grotesque heads by Leonardo da Vinci, who was known for his fascination with physical perfection but was equally mesmerized by abnormalities.

It quickly became popular, and it wasn't long before serious artists turned to caricature to earn money, including painters such as Francisco Goya of Spain and France's Eugene Delacroix, who are included in the show.

Others worked strictly as visual humorists, such as Britain's James Gillray. The exhibit includes his 1787 drawing "Monstrous Craws at a New Coalition Feast", in which he flays the reigning royals — King George III, Queen Charlotte and George Prince of Wales — for their unabashed greed and miserly ways.

The drawing shows the three sitting around a dinner table piled high with cash, ladling money down their gullets, which are already stuffed like a pelican's filled pouch. — Reuters

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PPSMI: Muhyiddin nafi keputusan Putrajaya lewa

Posted: 05 Nov 2011 02:14 AM PDT

MUAR, 5 Nov – Timbalan Perdana Menteri  Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin menafikan kerajaan membuat keputusan sambil lewa berhubung pemansuhan dasar Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Sains dan Matematik dalam Bahasa Inggeris (PPSMI).

Beliau yang juga Menteri Pelajaran berkata, pemansuhan dasar itu dilaksanakan oleh kerajaan selepas melakukan kajian terperinci mengenai keberkesanan dasar itu.

"Semua anggota Parlimen termasuk daripada pembangkang menyokong apabila kita laksanakan dasar Memartabat Bahasa Malaysia Memperkukuh Bahasa Inggeris (MBMMBI) untuk mengganti PPSMI," katanya selepas menghadiri majlis korban perdana di Dewan Sri Pekembar di sini, hari ini.

Beliau berkata, hasil daripada kajian kementerian menunjukkan hanya di antara lima hingga tujuh peratus keseluruhan sekolah di bawah kementerian yang menggunakan Bahasa Inggeris ketika melaksanakan PPSMI.

Majoriti daripada sekolah-sekolah yang lain, katanya, menggunakan dwibahasa atau Bahasa Malaysia sepenuhnya di dalam PPSMI sejak dasar itu dilaksanakan pada 2003.

Mengenai saranan pemimpin pembangkang supaya kerajaan mengurangkan bilangan kakitangan awam, beliau meminta, banyak pihak supaya mencabar parti-parti pembangkang melaksanakannya di negeri-negeri yang diperintahnya terlebih dahulu.

"Jikalau pembangkang memerintah negara, kita tahulah bahawa mereka akan memberhentikan banyak kakitangan kerajaan," katanya dan menambah, banyak pihak juga mencabar pembangkang supaya melaksanakan saranan itu di Pulau Pinang dan Selangor terlebih dahulu.

Penjawat awam yang sehingga ini berjumlah satu juta orang diperlukan bagi memastikan sistem penyampaian kerajaan berjalan dengan licin bagi kemajuan negara, katanya.

Muhyiddin berkata, kerajaan sememangnya mahu memantapkan perkhidmatan awam negara kerana sumbangan mereka penting dalam memastikan pertumbuhan ekonomi negara berjalan lancar.

"Sumbangan kakitangan awam terhadap negara adalah amat besar dan mereka yang berkhidmat dengan cemerlang perlu diberikan ganjaran yang setimpal," katanya.

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MBMMBI: Sesi penerangan minggu depan, kata timbalan menteri

Posted: 05 Nov 2011 01:19 AM PDT

KUALA LUMPUR, 5 Nov – Sesi penerangan kepada pihak sekolah  mengenai dasar Memartabatkan Bahasa Malaysia dan Memperkukuhkan Bahasa Inggeris (MBMMBI) dijangkakan akan bermula minggu depan secara berperingkat, kata Timbalan Menteri Pelajaran, Datuk Dr Wee Ka Siong.

Beliau berkata penerangan kepada pihak sekolah dibuat ekoran sesi penerangan peringkat kementerian yang diadakan Menteri Pelajaran Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin semalam.

Muhyiddin yang juga timbalan perdana menteri turut memberi penerangan kepada  Kabinet semalam.

Wee memberitahu pemberta di sini hari ini Kementerian Pelajaran sedang menyiapkan surat pekeliling mengenai MBMMBI yang akan diedarkan ke Pejabat Pelajaran Daerah dan Jabatan Pendidikan Negeri, lapor Bernama Online.

Mengenai kenyataan bekas perdana menteri Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad bahawa penghapusan sistem Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Sains dan Matematik dalam Bahasa Inggeris (PPSMI) akan menyebabkan Malaysia ketinggalan dalam bidang sains dan matematik, beliau berkata negara sepatutnya mencontohi negara ekonomi besar lain yang berjaya walaupun rakyat mereka mempelajari sains dan matematik dalam bahasa ibunda masing-masing.

"Saya ambil contoh China. Mereka tidak menggunakan bahasa Inggeris, namun  masih mampu melancarkan roket," katanya menambah bahawa penguasaan bahasa tidak menjamin kepada penguasaan ilmu sains dan matematik.

Ditanya mengenai tempoh peralihan pelaksanaan PPSMI ke MBMMBI yang dikatakan mengambil masa terlalu lama, beliau berkata tempoh itu adalah normal.

"Peralihan dari satu sistem ke satu sistem yang lain memang mengambil masa. Dahulu peralihan dari pengantar bahasa Inggeris ke bahasa Melayu pun mengambil masa 12 tahun," katanya.

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Jumaat, 4 November 2011

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What makes a good chicken rice?

Posted: 04 Nov 2011 05:23 PM PDT

The star of the show... flavourful chicken! — Pictures by Eu Hooi Khaw

KUALA LUMPUR, Nov 5 —  One Saturday afternoon, we weaved our way through traffic leading into busy Ampang, ending up at Restoran Loke Yun. It's a chicken rice restaurant with a long history and had actually been recommended to us by a Chinese chef from Macau we had met recently over lunch.

We came away from the restaurant with a letdown feeling, and thought it was definitely not worth the stress of driving all the way there. The chicken and the rice were not exceptional. 

The rice here is nice and fragrant.

I had expected a wonderful chilli sauce with ginger, but both seemed too watery and had very diluted flavours. It got me thinking of the sublime chicken rice I used to have in Serangoon Gardens, Singapore, and from where my sister would actually buy bottles of the chilli sauce to take home.

The only thing I truly liked here were the super smooth chicken intestines; we had two plates of these!

So Loke Yun was forgettable, but the next week we went to Tasty Chicken Rice in Kota Damansara. Now that put a different spin on things. The rice was fluffy, nice and fragrant. The chicken retained all its natural juices and flavour. The meat was smooth, the skin looked firm and the bite was right, without it tasting like it had been overboiled, and sitting too long in the water it had been cooked in.

A must-have is the chicken liver and gizzard.

We had a plate of chicken liver and gizzard, a bowl of sour vegetables, some bean sprouts, and the stewed chicken feet. The liver was nicely cooked, staying smooth and pink, lightly doused with soya sauce and garlic oil.

My only grouse with this chicken rice is again the chilli sauce which didn't have the requisite punch and was too runny.

Sour vegetables or kai choy cooked with chilli and assam keping, usually with leftover meat, is one of my favourites. It's a perky side dish, sour and hot enough. It doesn't quite go with chicken rice but it's nice to eat on its own.

Sour vegetables... doesn't quite go with chicken rice but very yummy.

I loved the stewed chicken feet, which had a lightly spiced and sweet caramelised spiced flavour. They were tender, smooth and gelatinous, and you want to slurp up the delicious sauce. The bean sprouts were delightfully fat, sweet and crunchy.

I missed having the honey char siu, and I'm sure it's very good as it was all gone by the time we arrived. So do go there before the busy lunch hour, and you will get everything you want to eat.

Tasty Chicken Rice is located at 22A-1, Jalan PJU 5/16, Kota Damansara, Petaling Jaya (Tel: 012-555-5591).

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