Khamis, 7 Julai 2011

The Malaysian Insider :: Opinion

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Walk your way

Posted: 06 Jul 2011 05:45 PM PDT

JULY 7 — When the chips are stacked high up, the cards played and all the snide comments finished, it's time to show what you have.

Not what you wished you had or hope to have in the future, just the cards you have in your hands. The time for posturing is over.

On Saturday, things will be found out one way or the other.

In two days' time a coalition of NGOs will lead a rally inside Kuala Lumpur to demand cleaner elections and electoral reforms. Roadblocks have webbed the Klang Valley as the police ostensibly protect the population from the transportation of people and "weapons" and are likely to intensify close to noon Saturday. Arrests of those wearing yellow bearing the movement's name or in some cases without it have continued and charges are set to be made in court. The King's intervention has dissipated as the prime minister and his Cabinet have reverted to their zero-tolerance position to the rally.

I can imagine my readers from outside Asean sharing a level of perplexity. It is a bit dramatic bordering on your local drama club's summer production of Macbeth.

Asean readers probably indulge me since Malaysia is a bit peculiar when it comes to things like peaceful assembly and expression.

I'll leave everyone with their own levels of incredulity and move to my summary of the situation, with the intention to avoid the hackneyed matters.

So much is said, denied and outright rejected, and then shoved into another cycle of "what you should believe" that I cannot fault anyone for having their own impression of the situation.

Actually in a democracy you are entitled to your unique interpretation irrespective of how forthcoming the information is. You have the right to bad judgements as well as to good ones. It is the fair aggregation of the population's worth that results in the value of a society. Society's challenge is to help actualise most of its citizens' capacities.

What's in play then?

The government's strategy will be revealed in stages but its intention is clear; they want to bring the level of democratisation in the country back to what they can tolerate. Deep in their labyrinth, their strategists and issues leaders are still convinced Malaysia can perpetually operate different from other countries in its category of size, wealth and development.

Critics call it a doomed strategy but all the "boos" in the world cannot deflect that Malaysia is more of an exception at present.

Second, the potential reaction of passive Malaysians.

The status quo is powered by three groups: those who benefit immensely from it; those who've learnt to prosper in it; and those whose lives are not destroyed by it yet.

The first group's inclination is self-evident, and the last group lives to survive; therefore likelier to be apathetic to politics and stay with the incumbents.

The middle group's passivity props up the present regime, in an interesting way.

They have no love for the government, but they'd rather not rock the boat. They will be nowhere near the rally on Saturday but their reaction to the build-up to the rally and its aftermath will have a telling impact on election day.

Then there are the newbies. 

There will be a substantial number of first-time participants at this gathering. The lack of information and confusion leading to the day might bring down the numbers, but those who do show up will be affected.

If the government acts according to script then they will lose votes. Nothing unravels the years of public education, national service and state media than seeing Big Brother stomping on you.

The international community's response to July 9: Malaysia is 28 million only, but is one of the top 20 exporters in the world. The nation is not a military threat and is far from being a failed state. There is no minimum wage but the wages of its richest do push up the national income average enough.

To the untrained eye, this is adequate. Most diplomats change their minds after six months here.

However, the doctrine economic growth means stable state remains as the rule of thumb to international relations. That position may alter after Saturday, though I doubt substantially.

The summary does not offer enough answers, or advice to the undecideds. They are factors within the equation. The equation, however, stays elusive.

I can only speak of my own convictions.

Since I was young I'd pick up other people's trash. Malaysia is rarely clean and it bothered me a lot. I did not want to preach to people, so I just picked up their litter after them. (My mom always pokes fun at me that I try to clean my country while leaving my room in a mess.) Chocolate wrappers, cigarette butts, plastic cups and odd bits.

Some of my friends laugh at me, some of them laugh harder. Others would toss more stuff for me to pick up, and the kind ones would tell me they litter so that the trash collector has a job. The clever ones would point out to me that in a universe of dirt, the specks I pick up hardly matter. I am just being silly, and them being realists.

Being in the minority and younger I was not able to articulate a response. I did look silly.

Then it hit me. After long last. A response.

To be fair I'd only say it if they ask me crudely why I do it.

I'd say that both of us agree that dirt is wrong. Yes, there is much litter, there are countless litterers and there is only that much litter I'll ever pick up in a lifetime of ridicule. But I'm picking it up mate, I'm picking it up. What are you doing?        

How can volume, popularity and immensity of something wrong justify non-action?

That's how I look at it. You are quite entitled to your opinion. Just mind my space.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

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O Lordy, Lordy, Lordy (Part 2)

Posted: 06 Jul 2011 05:24 PM PDT

JULY 7 — You know, at first I wanted to write about COWs (Club of Obedient Wives) and greener pastures, but then I read that 686 people in Malaysia actually applied to the Syariah courts to leave Islam. Now while I'm all for people having the freedom to choose their religion, I do believe that such measures are not the business of the government. If there was a measure to determine the validity of a religious conversion, it would only be done for minors and require the consent of both biological parents of the child.

That being said, need I emphasise that I did say "biological" parents of a child? This means that you can't take in an orphan off the street or an abandoned baby and raise him/her in the Muslim faith without permissive proof that he or she is, in fact, Malay. The reason I state this is because constitutionally a Malay child is born a Muslim. While I find that irritating and bothersome as all hell, it's just the rule of law in this semi-free supposed Islamic state of a nation I live in.

The most important aspect in conversion into and out of Islam is a person's intention, or niat.

If you are converting to Islam to steal your kids from your Hindu ex-wife, I can only wonder how and why our religious authorities and even the muftis can support this. This is purely an act of hate and loathing. You can't support it. You're not supposed to support it. Islam is not Glee, where a person can just merely say the syahadah and join. Intent must also be taken into account. And for a person bringing his kids into a religion, without the consent of the mother of the children, that just screams malicious intent.

Similarly, for those leaving Islam I congratulate them and wish them a happy life. For those who convert to Islam I also congratulate them and wish them a happy life.

Let's be totally honest. There is now a prejudice against Muslims. We're living in an age where being a Muslim is now equated with being thought of as an arrogant, wife-beating, sexist, poverty-stricken, uneducated, angry people who protest and preach the dumbest notions on the face of the Earth. And looking at our political, religious and business leaders as well as certain members of our populace who are shown on the media, they're right!

You don't even have to bother looking too far, just look at our local leaders.

Take a look at Ibrahim Ali and his constant mouthing off. Take a look at the president of the Muslim Consumer's Association who won't use a condom to stop the threat of HIV because, as he said on Al-Jazeera, "no feeling." Take a look at the mufti of Perak who is actually supporting a club which wants to teach wives to be prostitutes to stop their husbands from straying, banned poco-poco dancing because it's in the form of a cross, and wants people with HIV/AIDS to be put on an island to die.

If we were to look at those who have converted out of Islam, their reason for leaving is probably one of the above.

If we look at Lina Joy's case, she didn't give a damn about the authorities until it stopped her from getting married. Again, a personal matter. She wanted to get married, and our laws stop inter-faith marriage when it involves a Muslim, even if the Muslim has been baptised and converted to Christianity while we were all enjoying SUKOM and Anwar's Sodomy Case Part 1.

When we read about people like Ayaan Hirsi Ali and even Salman Rushdie, it is clear that both have clear reasons for denouncing Islam, with the former for how she was raised in Africa and the murder of her friend Theo Van Gogh, and the latter for the fatwa against him after he wrote a book.

Truth be told, I agree that there was probably no valid reason for people leaving Islam in Prophet Muhammad's time when people were allowed to question everything to the prophet himself. Instead, Muslims nowadays have to contend with getting information from the Internet, from their religious teachers who won't even answer questions without a "just shut up and do" stance and our religious authorities which are as intellectual as a monkey's uncle speaking about evolution. But then, of course, we're not supposed to believe in evolution, are we?

And for those continuously calling for a jihad, I just ask them where their jihad in terms of education is. We don't have Islamic scholars looking into gender variance, sexuality, political risk, public relations or even feminism for that matter. Sure, we have Islamic finance, but that's all that seems to be important. Where is the focus on Islam's viewpoint of social development?

Herein lies the lacking of Islam as a global community. Well, there's that, and patience as well.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

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The Malaysian Insider :: Bahasa

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Ambiga, Ibrahim Ali dan Khairy antara 91 dilarang masuk KL Sabtu ini

Posted: 07 Jul 2011 01:42 AM PDT

Ambiga coming out of Bukit Aman speaking to reporters. — Picture by Jack Ooi

KUALA LUMPUR, 7 Julai — Polis memperoleh perintah mahkamah melarang seramai 91 individu yang berkaitan dengan Bersih 2.0, Pemuda Umno dan Perkasa daripada memasuki Kuala Lumpur Sabru ini.

Selain itu, perintah juga diperoleh untuk menutup sebanyak jalan yang mungkin — langkah yang dillihat akan melumpuhkan usaha mengadakan perhimpunan pada hari berkenaan.

Ketua Polis Kuala Lumpur Datuk Amar Singh berkata orang ramai "sangat tidak digalakkan" ke ibu negara Sabtu ini.

Antara nama disenaraikan ialah Pengerusi Bersih 2.0 Datuk Ambiga Sreenevasen, Presiden Perkasa Datuk Ibrahim Ali, Ketua Pemuda Umno Khairy Jamaluddin dan anggota jawatankuasa pemandu Bersih Maria Chin Abdullah.

Amar berkata individu berkenaan telah diserahkan perintah itu hari ini.

Seramai 66 orang adalah dari Bersih, 14 melibatkan Perkasa dan 11 dari Pemuda Umno.

MENYUSUL LAGI

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IGP: Polis minta Bersih adakan himpunan di luar KL

Posted: 07 Jul 2011 01:07 AM PDT

KUALA LUMPUR, 7 Julai — Polis telah meminta Bersih 2.0 agar mengadakan perhimpunan mereka pada Sabtu ini di luar ibu negara.

Ketua Polis Negara Tan Sri Ismail Omar (gambar, depan) berkata langkah ini perlu demi kepentingan orang ramai yang tidak terlibat dalam pergerakan tuntutan pembaharuan pilihan raya.

"Saya mengesyorkan mereka agar mengadakan di luar Kuala Lumpur. Jangan menyebabkan kesesakan di Stadium Merdeka yang dekat dengan pusat bandar raya dan menyebabkan gangguan," kata beliau selepas mengadakan pertemuan dengan wakil Bersih 2.0 termasuk ketuanya Datuk Ambiga Sreenevasan petang ini.

Bagaimanapun Ambiga memberitahu pemberita bahawa Bersih 2.0 akan meneruskan usaha mereka memohon kebenaran untuk menggunakan Stadium Merdeka.

"Dia degil," kata Ismail apabila ditanya mengenai pendirian tegas Ambiga.

Ismail juga menolak tanggapan bahawa Stadium Merdeka merupakan lokasi yang paling stadium atas alasan ia mudah dihubungkan dengan pengangkutan awam.

"Ia (alasan) itu tidak munasabah," katanya.

"Mengapa perlu ambil risiki dengan di kawasan yang berisiko sedangkan anda boleh mendapatkan tempat yang lebih selesa di kawasan lain," katanya.

Menurut Ismail, lokasi bukan tempat, tetapi mesej yang hendak disampaikan.

"Meskipun mereka mengadakan di Stadium Darul Aman (di Kedah), orang ramai akan menerima mesej (yang hendak disampaikan)," katanya lagi.

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Rabu, 6 Julai 2011

The Malaysian Insider :: Sports

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Olympics: Pyeongchang wins vote to stage 2018 Games

Posted: 06 Jul 2011 08:31 AM PDT

[unable to retrieve full-text content]DURBAN, July 6 – Pyeongchang of South Korea won the right to host the 2018 Winter Olympics today, comprehensively winning a vote by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) over rivals Munich of Germany and France’s Annecy. IOC President Jacques Rogge announced Pyeongchang’s victory at the IOC’s session in Durban. It will be the first time a ...


Pyeongchang wins vote to host 2018 Winter Olympics

Posted: 06 Jul 2011 08:31 AM PDT

South Koreans celebrate as they hear that Pyeongchang won in a first round of voting for the 2018 Winter Olympics Games in Pyeongchang, at a ski jump stadium in Pyeongchang, about 180km east of Seoul, July 7, 2011. The South Korean city of Pyeongchang was chosen by the International Olympic Committee on Wednesday to stage the 2018 Winter Olympics. – Reuters pic

DURBAN, July 6 – Pyeongchang of South Korea won the right to host the 2018 Winter Olympics today, comprehensively winning a vote by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) over rivals Munich of Germany and France's Annecy.

IOC President Jacques Rogge announced Pyeongchang's victory at the IOC's session in Durban. It will be the first time a Korean city has staged the Winter Games and only the third time it will have been held in Asia.

"This is one of the happiest days for our country, our people and millions of youth dreaming of winter sport," Pyeongchang bid chief Cho Yang-ho said seconds after the announcement.

The Pyeongchang delegation in Durban cheered and chanted "Korea, Korea" after Rogge announced the decision.

Pyeongchang narrowly missed victory in each of the last two Winter Olympic votes, losing out to Vancouver of Canada for the 2010 Games and to the Russian Black Sea resort of Sochi for 2014.

Each time they had led on the first round of voting by IOC members but failed to gain an overall majority and lost out on the second round.

Today they won outright on the first round and avoided suffering the same fate for the third time.

The Koreans put in a determined bid, stressing their virtues of perseverance and patience, and employed their country's President Lee Mying-bak and Olympic women's figure skating champion Kim Yuna to persuade and charm the IOC. – Reuters

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The Malaysian Insider :: Showbiz

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A Minute With: Bill Pullman about ‘Torchwood’

Posted: 06 Jul 2011 07:25 AM PDT

LOS ANGELES, July 6 – Actor Bill Pullman has played everything from an American president in "Independence Day" to a doctor in "Caspar, but in the new drama series "Torchwood: Miracle Day," he stars as Oswald Danes, a convicted child killer who's about to be executed.

But the execution, which premieres July 8, doesn't go quite as planned because the sci-fi series, based on the British cult favourite, opens with a provocative scenario – what happens when people suddenly stop dying?

Pullman, 57, (picture) who co-stars with John Barrowman, Eve Myles and Mekhi Phifer, talked about making the series, and why he can't smell anything.

Q: How would you describe this?

A: "It's a very gripping sci-fi story that deals with a catastrophic situation. At first you think, everyone's immortal! How great is that? But then the dark side of that becomes apparent – no one dies, but we have only limited resources, and what does that do to people? Bring out their best or worst? Are the problems solvable? So it's a real roller-coaster ride and it deals with some quite profound themes."

Q: Were you a fan of the original BBC TV series?

A: "I'd never seen it but I loved this script and thought, what a great idea."

Q: The BBC series' creator and writer/producer Russell Davies, who's also producing the STARZ show, says it's not a reboot or new version. So what is it?

A: "I'd say it's a continuation of the original show, which even in its three years was always changing and growing. And now it's morphed into our show, and just because we're going global there's no disconnect with the old show and characters. I think fans of the old show will get it right away."

Q: You're best known for playing decent, upstanding members of society. So did you jump at the chance to play a child killer, or did they have to twist your arm?

A: "I jumped at it, though the quick description of him – a paedophile murderer – doesn't sound good. But that's not his essential condition. Yes, he begins there – the most reviled person for doing the most heinous crime. But then either through coincidence or divine intervention, who knows, I become the pivot person who suddenly gets reborn. And then I set off on a journey to discover who I really am with this whole new life I've been given. How much baggage do I carry around from my past? What am I capable of? So he's a very rich character."

Q: So many British TV shows have become huge hits in America and around the world. What's the secret of their success?

A: "There's definitely a pattern of great British shows that get reinvented in America and do really well here, but I think 'Torchwood' is a bit different. It's more of a hybrid that doesn't exist as a reinvention. It's a global story, and it's interesting that it now comes to L.A. which is such a multicultural place."

Q: You split your time between L.A. and your ranch in Montana. Is ranching a good counter-balance to acting?

A: "It is. I co-own the ranch with my brother, and he and his wife are really the backbone of the operation. I come in and do stuff like fix irrigation systems, pasture maintenance and so on ... I find (that) I think better and more clearly when I'm doing ranch stuff. It gives me a good perspective on my acting career."

Q: Is it true that you lost your sense of smell when younger?

A: "I did. I was 21, and rehearsing a play, took a fall and was in a coma for a few days. And when I recovered, I'd lost my sense of smell completely."

Q: So acting's potentially a very dangerous profession?

A: "(laughs) Yes, and theatre can kill you."

Q: So are there any advantages to having no sense of smell?

A: "Well, I can do certain jobs because smells don't bother me. But that means I'm usually the one at the ranch cleaning up all the manure." – Reuters

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Adele ready to hit the stage in London

Posted: 06 Jul 2011 01:43 AM PDT

British singer Adele reports she is ready to roll this week at the iTunes Festival in London. – AFP pic

LONDON, July 6 – British songtress Adele told BBC Radio 1 that she is ready to hit the stage again after being on a medical hiatus for the past month with laryngitis.

Reported on July 5, the singer says she now has a clean bill of health, just in time for her planned performance at London's iTunes Festival tomorrow, July 7.

She told Radio 1 DJ Chris Moyles she'd been recovering in the UK, but is ready to perform a full set tomorrow.

"It's basically a hole in your vocal cord but I sang through it so that's why it popped," she explained of the illness. "I'm better now, it's fine, I got the all-clear."

After cancelling her North American tour in early June due to laryngitis, Adele also recently announced a fresh set of dates in the region in August and October.

This spring she toured Europe and the UK, beginning March 21 in Oslo and wrapping up on April 21 in London.

Adele is touring in support of her breakthrough sophomore album, 21, which reached number one in album charts in 17 countries.

In the UK, the album has spent more time at the top of the charts than any female artist in history.

If you can't make it to London for the gig, the iTunes Festival app will offer live streaming video of the entire festival, including Adele's performance.

All shows in the festival are set to begin at 8pm GMT. Adele's opening set is British soul singer Michael Kiwanuka.

Get the app: http://itunes.apple.com/us/app/itunes-festival-london-2011/id431168066?mt=8 – AFP

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The Malaysian Insider :: Features

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Device battery life could be doubled if your WiFi took short naps

Posted: 06 Jul 2011 12:28 AM PDT

DURHAM (North Carolina), July 6 — The batteries on smartphones, laptops and tablets could last up to twice as long as they currently do if slight changes were made to the WiFi technology they use.

Research conducted by a Duke University graduate student has found that the WiFi technology used to connect to the internet and download information such as pictures, music and video "can be a major drain of battery."

The WiFi drain on the battery is even more pronounced when multiple devices are competing to download information in close vicinity to each other.

One solution, proposed computer science graduate Justin Manweiler, is to allow "mobile devices to sleep while a neighboring device is downloading information. This not only saves energy for the sleeping device, but also for competing devices as well."

The system, called SleepWell, could relieve WiFi congestion by staggering device activity cycles so they don't overlap with others, "ultimately resulting in promising energy gains with negligible loss of performance," said Manweiler.

"Energy is certainly a key problem for the future of mobile devices, such as iPhones, iPads and Android smartphones," stated Romit Roy Choudhury, assistant professor electrical and computer engineering at Due's Pratt School of Engineering. "The SleepWell system can certainly be an important upgrade to WiFi technology, especially in the light of increasing WiFi density."

SleepWell was recently presented at the ninth Association for Computing Machinery's International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services (MobiSys), in Washington, DC. — AFP-Relaxnews

Letting devices nap for short periods of time may be the key to extending battery life. AFP pic

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Lifestyle may affect sudden cardiac death risks

Posted: 05 Jul 2011 09:20 PM PDT

NEW YORK, July 6 — There's yet another reason for women to stay fit, eat healthy, abstain from smoking and maintain their weight at a healthy level: those who do so may be less likely to die from sudden cardiac death, a US study said.

Each of the different factors — a Mediterranean-style diet, a healthy weight, not smoking and exercise — were linked to a smaller chance of sudden cardiac death, which is related to a malfunctioning of the electrical rhythm of the heart, the study in the Journal of the American Medical Association said.

Added together, the factors were tied to a 92 per cent reduced risk.

"The more you adhere to this healthy lifestyle, the better you are in terms of your risk of sudden cardiac death," said Stephanie Chiuve from Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, the lead author of the study.

Sudden cardiac death is responsible for half of all cardiac deaths, with about 250,000 to 310,000  cases occurring annually in the United States, the authors write.

Chiuve and her colleagues looked at results from the Nurses' Health Study, in which more than 81,000 women periodically answered surveys about their health and lifestyle over 26 years.

During the span of the study, 321 women suffered sudden cardiac death at an average age of 72.

Women who ate a diet closest to the Mediterranean diet, which has a high proportion of vegetables, fruits, nuts, omega-3 fats, and fish, along with moderate amounts of alcohol and small amounts of red meat, had the lowest risk of sudden cardiac death — 40 per cent less than those whose diets least resembled the Mediterranean diet.

Normal-weight women were 56 per cent less likely to suffer sudden cardiac death compared to obese women, while at least 30 minutes a day of exercise reducing the risk by 28 per cent.

Women who had never smoked were 75 per cent less likely to suffer sudden cardiac death than women who smoked at least 25 cigarettes per day.

The study, funded by the National Institutes of Health and the American Heart Association, did not look at how long women stuck to each of the healthier lifestyle factors, nor was it able to prove that healthy living is actually responsible for the drop in sudden cardiac death risk.

But the researchers did conclude that 81 per cent of cases of sudden cardiac death were due to unhealthy lifestyles.

Chiuve said the results were important for understanding who is at risk from sudden cardiac death. Most people are flagged as being at high risk because of other health problems, such as a past heart attack.

"But with sudden cardiac death, the majority (of cases) occur in the general population. Lifestyle is not something that's generally focused on in sudden cardiac death research," she told Reuters Health.

And a side-benefit of lifestyle-based efforts to prevent sudden cardiac death, a rare condition, are the positive impact it can have on more common health problems, such as diabetes, stroke and coronary disease, she added. — Reuters

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The Malaysian Insider :: Opinion

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Vague principles, contradictory policies

Posted: 05 Jul 2011 04:53 PM PDT

JULY 6 — Some ideas are vague for a reason. In Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged, the majority is afraid of commitment and responsibilities. It is simply impractical to have clear opinions or positions. Consistency arising from those opinions and positions is a barrier to success. One has to be pragmatic to be successful. Vagueness allows such pragmatism. To put it bluntly, it creates contradictions.

That is not too far off from the truth in our world. That is not too far off from the political culture in Malaysia. There are vague positions and from those ambiguities, contradictions.

1 Malaysia is an example. Despite all efforts to explain it by far too many sides, 1 Malaysia is still an ambiguous concept. It appeals to the idea of inclusiveness and equality, yet those with distaste for these very liberal ideas are the ones promoting it. There are of course true blue egalitarians within Barisan Nasional who are also promoting 1 Malaysia but when both racialists and egalitarians are able to appeal to 1 Malaysia in contradictory terms, the concept itself cannot escape the accusation of being ambiguous.

In the early stage of 1 Malaysia, one particular idea was floated around to justify its vagueness. It was "strategic ambiguity." It stated 1 Malaysia was made ambiguous on purpose so that it could be used to appease all sides. All sides can take ownership of 1 Malaysia by applying to it their own definition.

That and its vagueness means 1 Malaysia is both everything and nothing, neither here nor there. Its ambiguity means it is not opposable. Given the feudalistic culture that prevails in Malaysia, in BN and in Umno in particular, there is an imperative to support it just because it came from the top.

With nothing to oppose and everything to accept, it was good for BN and Umno in a time when both are just emerging from a relatively disastrous infighting. They needed a rallying call. A vague call seemed fine.

Perhaps in its pretension that BN is a perfect replica of Malaysian society, they might have thought that what works for BN might work for Malaysia. The Malaysian society is more diverse than BN however. And because many Malaysians are outsiders to BN and are less enamored with feudalistic culture, they are more demanding in knowing why they should be on board with 1 Malaysia. At least, for those who care, anyway.

After persistent ambiguity, many have become disinterested in defining 1 Malaysia. They have moved on. At the same time, 1 Malaysia sees relegation from a grand ambition contributing to national identity to a mere economic programme troubled by inconsistency. 

Today, in fact, 1 Malaysia is all about the government and Economic Transformation Programmes and nothing else. It is about projects. It is about buildings and infrastructure. It is about cold hard cash.

But because the programmes are ultimately derived from the vague 1 Malaysia, it suffers from contradiction. The GTP and the ETP are market-driven but both embrace government intervention; price controls are everywhere. The ETP is privately sector-driven but these drivers are government-linked companies: Menara Warisan comes to mind. The best epitome of inconsistency is the term "market-friendly affirmative action."

Again, 1 Malaysia in the end is about projects and cold hard cash. There is no principle governing it. Anything goes.

To prove that this is really a prevailing political culture rather than merely one belonging exclusively to BN, members of Pakatan Rakyat themselves are not doing well in terms of ambiguity. The "negara berkebajikan" introduced by PAS is the latest example.

What is it exactly? So far, the buzz has it that it is Islamic, it is not an Islamic state, it is not the welfare state concept and it is different from the system practised by the BN-led federal government. There is little clarification on why it is Islamic, why it is not an Islamic state, why it is not the welfare state and why it is different from BN policy. Apart from several key terms, it is ultimately vague.

To be fair, PAS must be given time to articulate the idea, especially since the idea is creating a competition to the political centre. Nevertheless, the fact that concept was released before its articulation makes it susceptible to the same criticism directed against 1 Malaysia. Unless the articulation lifts the veil of ambiguity soon, "negara berkebajikan" will be a potpourri of contradictions, much like 1 Malaysia.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

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The economics of compassion

Posted: 05 Jul 2011 04:50 PM PDT

JULY 6 — The ETP is meaningless. Or at least it is to the man on the street. "Where do they get the numbers from?" a fellow I know asks me. The only numbers that mean anything to him right now are the prices of his food.

His shi cha (iced Chinese tea) and his chap fan (mixed rice) cost more these days while he isn't earning more. And that is the reality for most Malaysians as we find prices rising while our incomes remain flat.

If the middle-class are feeling the pinch, what more those in the lower-income bracket? While the government spends millions on labs that are supposed to fix whatever problems we have, the poor remain poor.

I get angry when those who know nothing of poverty claim that with hard work, anyone can buy what they want or be who they want to be. Poverty is called a trap for a reason. It is easier to fall out of wealth than to come into it. And for those already poor or born into poverty, the odds are against them from the start.

I hear the same refrains from the same people about the so-called "poor and lazy."

"Their own fault for having so many kids."

"Lazy drunkards-lah they all."

"We work hard, they should too. My tax money shouldn't be used to help them. They should help themselves."

It is unfair to expect children brought up with poor nutrition, in squalid conditions and challenging home environments to do as well as the middle-class and wealthy. The rich have no right to expect the poor to save themselves when the wealth of a few hinges on the desperation of the many.

Without sweatshops and cheap labour, we wouldn't be paying the low prices we do for all things from food to clothing. Malaysian employers are guilty of paying employees as little as they can get away with all in the name of profit.

Henry Ford, when chided over the comparatively high wages he paid his workers, answered that if he didn't pay his workers enough, how could they afford to buy his cars?

Poverty is a problem that breeds plenty of other problems. Crime, disease, social unrest — all these are exacerbated by poverty. Poverty is everyone's problem — not just the poor's.

The economics of compassion works this way — lowering poverty levels isn't an act of generosity. It is not about feeling good or getting brownie points. It is sheer pragmatism. Fewer poor people equals more people spending money. Consumption, spending and spreading the ringgit around — that is the heart of capitalism.

Eradicating poverty benefits the many but wealth is mainly concentrated in a collective of the few. I am not advocating a communist ideal where equality is artificially induced, with brute force if necessary. What I am saying is that addressing economic imbalance makes sense as well as sen.

The first steps would be imposing fair wage policies and making quality education accessible to all income levels. Level the playing fields by making sure everyone will be empowered to support themselves and help poor and rich children alike get access to good public education at all levels.

This world we were born into is a patently unfair one. We are all dealt hands which we have to play the best we can. But the world isn't a casino. It is not about cashing in, emptying the pot and taking everyone else for all they have. If life is a game, then it is one where we are all on the same side. Maybe those few star players may be paid a bit more while those players born without legs, do we leave them out of the game?

Life is a better game when we make sure that everyone can play.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

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Himpunan Bersih Sabtu tertakluk pada kelulusan permit, kata polis

Posted: 06 Jul 2011 03:16 AM PDT

KUALA LUMPUR, 6 Julai – Timbalan Ketua Polis Negara Datuk Khalid Abu Bakar mengingatkan Bersih 2.0 agar memohon mendapatkan permit bagi perhimpunan Sabtu ini sambil menegaskan, kegagalan berbuat demikian bermakna ia akan dianggap sebagai satu perhimpunan tidak sah.

Bercakap pada sidang media di Bukit Aman di sini petang ini, Khalid berkata sehingga kini sekretariat Bersih 2.0 belum memaklumkan ataupun memberitahu pihak polis tentang rancangan perhimpunan mereka meskpin pentadbiran Najib bersedia untuk menyediakan stadium.

"Tiada panggilan daripada mereka, tiada maklumat," kata beliau.

Semalam, sekretariat Bersih 2.0 membatalkan perhimpunan di jalanan sebaliknya sanggup menerima tawaran agar ia diadakan di stadium.

Apabila ditanya bahawa Bersih 2.0 sudah pun mendapat lampu hijau daripada kerajaan untuk mengadakan perhimpunan di stadium, Khalid berkata:

"... (Pengerusi Bersih 2.0) Datuk Ambiga, bekas presiden Majlis Peguam. Beliau harus tahu undang-undang."

Bagaimanapun beliau memberi jaminan bahawa urusan memproses permohonan permit akan dipercepatkan dengan mengambil kira keadaan semasa.

"Kami akan mengutamakan permohonan mereka. Lazimnya, permit perlu dipohon sekurang-kurangnya seminggu sebelum majlis. Jadi, mengapa kami memberikan keutamaan? Sebab, kerajaan sudah pun membenarkan mereka mengadakan perhimpunan di stadium, kami akan bekerjasama dan kami akan," katanya.

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Pakatan sokong himpunan Bersih di stadium, jangka 300,000 hadir

Posted: 06 Jul 2011 02:34 AM PDT

Oleh Melissa Chi dan Lisa J. Ariffin

KUALA LUMPUR, 6 Julai – Pakatan Rakyat (PR) mengumumkan bahawa perikatan itu menyokong rancangan Bersih 2.0 yang mahu mengadakan perhimpunan di Stadium Merdeka di sini, Sabtu ini meskipun tempahan untuk menggunakan premis bersejarah itu masih belum diluluskan.

"Pakatan Rakyat menyokong Bersih mengadakan perhimpunan mereka di Stadium Merdeka meskipun dalam laporan terakhir, perdana menteri khususnya menteri dalam negeri membuat pusingan dengan memberi pelbagai alasan tidak membolehkan stadium digunakan," kata Ketua Umumnya Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim (gambar) kepada pemberita selepas mesyuarat Majlis Pimpinan PR di sini hari ini.

Mengikut perkembangan setakat awal petang ini, Menteri Dalam Negeri Datuk Seri Hishammuddin Hussein menegaskan Bersih 2.0 masih kekal sebagai sebuah pertubuhan haram manakala pengurusan Stadium Merdeka pula memberikan pelbagai alasan dalam meluluskan permohonan tempahan lokasi itu.

Kepimpinan Bersih 2.0 yang menghadap Yang di-Pertuan Agong semalam memutuskan untuk membatalkan perhimpunan jalanan, sebaliknya menerima tawaran Perdana Menteri Datuk Seri Najib Razak agar ia diadakan di dalam stadium.

MENYUSUL LAGI

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